重庆盘溪河黑臭水体治理方法初探
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摘要
以消除重庆盘溪河黑臭水体为目标,结合流域水环境状况,分析了导致黑臭现象的具体原因,按来源计算了盘溪河的污染物负荷。结果表明:生活污水占比最大,其次是雨水径流,内源释放量相对较低。以"控源截污-水质净化-生态修复"为治理思路,拟定盘溪河流域黑臭水体治理方案为外源治理主要实施管网改造、污水处理、溢流污染控制、初期雨水污染控制;内源治理主要实施河道、湖库清淤,采用再生水作为沿河公园的景观水和湖库的清洁水,增加水体的流动性和环境容量,并对局部河段进行生态恢复改造。
In order to eliminate the black and odorous water bodies in Panxi River of Chongqing,the possible reasons for current results were analyzed in consideration of the whole environment along the river basin,and the pollutant load from different sources was calculated. The results showed that the domestic sewage was the major attributor to the pollution,followed by the rainwater runoff. But the amount of endogenous release of the river sediments was relatively low. According to the concept of "source interception control-water purification-ecological restoration",the strategy to eliminate the black and odorous water bodies in Panxi River Basin was proposed. External pollutants management were mainly implemented relying on pipeline network transformation,sewage treatment,overflow pollution control,initial rainwater pollution control. Endogenous pollution control are mainly by implemented by dredging of rivers and lakes,using reclaimed water as the clean water,and ecological restoration of local river sections.
In order to eliminate the black and odorous water bodies in Panxi River of Chongqing,the possible reasons for current results were analyzed in consideration of the whole environment along the river basin,and the pollutant load from different sources was calculated. The results showed that the domestic sewage was the major attributor to the pollution,followed by the rainwater runoff. But the amount of endogenous release of the river sediments was relatively low. According to the concept of "source interception control-water purification-ecological restoration",the strategy to eliminate the black and odorous water bodies in Panxi River Basin was proposed. External pollutants management were mainly implemented relying on pipeline network transformation,sewage treatment,overflow pollution control,initial rainwater pollution control. Endogenous pollution control are mainly by implemented by dredging of rivers and lakes,using reclaimed water as the clean water,and ecological restoration of local river sections.
引文
[1]李骏飞，杨磊三，周炜峙．海绵城市与黑臭水体治理共同建设途径探讨[J]．中国给水排水，2016,32(24):35-38.
[2]张怀宇，赵磊，王海玲，等．合流制排水系统雨季污染物溢流的截流与调蓄控制研究[J]．给水排水，2010,36(6):42-45.
[3]成明旗，孟庆峰．广东天沙河黑臭水体综合治理方法研究[J]．人民长江，2017(增刊2):32-35.
[4]周飞祥，贾书惠，王巍巍．城市黑臭水体治理的实践与探索:以河南省鹤壁市海绵城市为例[J]．建设科技，2016(1):21-24.
[5]赵越，姚瑞华，徐敏，等．我国城市黑臭水体治理实践及思路探讨[J]．环境保护，2015,43(13):27-29.
[6]张列宇，王浩，李国文，等．城市黑臭水体治理技术及其发展趋势[J]．环境保护，2017,45(5):62-65.
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[12]车伍，张伟，李俊奇．城市初期雨水和初期冲刷问题剖析[J]．中国给水排水，2011(14):9-14.
[13]施为光，凌文州．用实测资料计算流域非点源污染负荷:以四川清平水库为例[J]．长江流域资源与环境，1996,5(3):273-277.
[14]谢丹平，李开明，江栋，等．底泥修复对城市污染河道水体污染修复的影响研究[J]．环境工程学报，2009,3(8):1447-1453.
[15]郑艳霞，程超，辛小康．丹江口水库入库非点源污染负荷的计算与讨论[J]．人民长江，2015,46(10):42-47.
[16]徐玉良，张剑刚，蔡聪，等．昆山市凌家浜黑臭水体生物治理与生态修复[J]．中国给水排水，2015,31(12):76-81.
[17]张勤，刘阳．滇池流域初期雨水的截流量确定方法研究[J]．中国给水排水，2014,30(13):115-118.
[18]程庆霖，何岩，黄民生，等．城市黑臭河道治理方法的研究进展[J]．上海化工，2011,36(2):25-31.
[19]王晓红，张艳春，张萍．海绵城市建设中河湖水系的保护与生态修复[J]．水资源保护，2016,32(1):72-74.
[2]张怀宇，赵磊，王海玲，等．合流制排水系统雨季污染物溢流的截流与调蓄控制研究[J]．给水排水，2010,36(6):42-45.
[3]成明旗，孟庆峰．广东天沙河黑臭水体综合治理方法研究[J]．人民长江，2017(增刊2):32-35.
[4]周飞祥，贾书惠，王巍巍．城市黑臭水体治理的实践与探索:以河南省鹤壁市海绵城市为例[J]．建设科技，2016(1):21-24.
[5]赵越，姚瑞华，徐敏，等．我国城市黑臭水体治理实践及思路探讨[J]．环境保护，2015,43(13):27-29.
[6]张列宇，王浩，李国文，等．城市黑臭水体治理技术及其发展趋势[J]．环境保护，2017,45(5):62-65.
[7] Chen J,Xie P,Ma Z M,et al. A systematic study on spatial and seasonal patterns of eight taste and odor compounds with relation to various biotic and abiotic parameters in Gonghu Bay of Lake Taihu,China[J]. Science of the Total Environemnt,2010,409(2):314-325.
[8] Zhang S,Zhou Q,Xu D,et al. Effects of sediment dred-ging on water quality and zooplankton community structure in a shallow of eutrophic lake[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences,2010,22(2):218-224.
[9] He S B,Li Y,Kong H,et al.Treatment efficiencies of constructed wetlands for eutrophic landscape river water[J]. Pedosphere,2007,17(4):522-528.
[10]李怀恩，李层．河流控制断面污染负荷计算方法比较[J]．水资源与水工程学报，2013,24(2):1-4.
[11] Peter M B,David T M,Ana D. Dedefining the storm water first flush phenemenson[J]. Water Research,2010,44:2487-2498.
[12]车伍，张伟，李俊奇．城市初期雨水和初期冲刷问题剖析[J]．中国给水排水，2011(14):9-14.
[13]施为光，凌文州．用实测资料计算流域非点源污染负荷:以四川清平水库为例[J]．长江流域资源与环境，1996,5(3):273-277.
[14]谢丹平，李开明，江栋，等．底泥修复对城市污染河道水体污染修复的影响研究[J]．环境工程学报，2009,3(8):1447-1453.
[15]郑艳霞，程超，辛小康．丹江口水库入库非点源污染负荷的计算与讨论[J]．人民长江，2015,46(10):42-47.
[16]徐玉良，张剑刚，蔡聪，等．昆山市凌家浜黑臭水体生物治理与生态修复[J]．中国给水排水，2015,31(12):76-81.
[17]张勤，刘阳．滇池流域初期雨水的截流量确定方法研究[J]．中国给水排水，2014,30(13):115-118.
[18]程庆霖，何岩，黄民生，等．城市黑臭河道治理方法的研究进展[J]．上海化工，2011,36(2):25-31.
[19]王晓红，张艳春，张萍．海绵城市建设中河湖水系的保护与生态修复[J]．水资源保护，2016,32(1):72-74.
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