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纪念性景观设计要素的研究
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摘要
纪念性景观的发展史贯穿了建筑艺术的发展史。纪念性景观的创作涉及到社会、政治、民族、历史、文化。因而,对纪念性景观设计要素的研究具有重要的现实意义。
     有人把纪念性景观比做建筑中的诗,是因为纪念性景观有很高的艺术感染力,这种艺术感染力是基于纪念性景观丰富的表现性。在当代,随着社会的多元化发展,纪念性景观也有了多元化的、丰富多彩的新的表现。其精神实质与设计手法都与传统的纪念性建筑有了明显的不同。本论文着重从四个方面阐述纪念性景观的表现:一是设计要素的类型;二是各要素特征;三是各要素的设计方法;四是纪念景观的设计技巧。并对每种情况,列举了一定数量的实例,以便于较全面地反映纪念性景观丰富多彩的表现。最后,对纪念性要素的多元特征进行了概括分类,总结出设计手法上的基本规律。
     文章结合相关社会科学理论作为理论指导,引入景观设计学科的相关理论概念,从读者论和作品论角度来剖析纪念性景观的创作规律。力求挖掘纪念性景观设计要素的表现和表达的影响因素。其中,强调了观者和创作者的沟通方式是纪念性景观创作的依据;总结出纪念性景观各要素的意义及表现的共性特征。由于纪念性景观的跨度具有较强特殊性,这给本文论述增加了一定的难度。对纪念性景观设计要素的设计表现进行的分析,希望能对纪念性景观的设计实践起到一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。
The Memorial Landscape history throughout the architecture art history. MemorialLandscape creation involves social, political, ethnic, historical, cultural, and the impact ofnatural higher than ordinary buildings. Therefore, the study of the Landscape Design Elementsof Memorial Landscape have important practical significance.
     Some people comparing Memorial Landscape as Architecture poem, because of its highartistic appeal. This based on the rich artistic influence sexual performance of MemorialLandscape. Today, with the social's diversification, Memorial Landscape also has a wide rangeand a colorful new look. Its essence and design are significantly different from the MemorialBuilding. This paper focus on four aspects: First, the types of elements; Second, the charactersof elements; Third, the method of design of all elements; Fourth Memorial landscape designskills. In each case, the article cited a number of examples respectively. In order to reflect morefully performance of the colorful Memorial Landscape. Finally, general classified multipleelements of the Memorial Landscape; give some basic design practices laws, and summarizethe inspiration of designing and practice to us.
     The paper combines the knowledge of relevant social disciplines as theory guidance andintroduces the concept of landscape design disciplines. The paper analyzes the laws of designon the commemorative landscape from the aspect of readers and works. It emphasizes that thecreation of the commemorative landscape are biased on the communion ways of watchers andcreators, sums up he significance of the landscape elements and the common features ofperformance on commemorative landscape. Because the span of the commemorative landscapeis quite special, this increases difficulty to this paper in a certain degree. Through analyzing thelandscape design elements of the commemorative landscape, I hope that it have a referencevalue and meaning to the design practice of the commemorative landscape.
引文
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