河北省滨海湿地生态安全评价与保护研究
|
摘要
湿地在地球上分布极为广泛,是水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统,与森林、海洋并列为全球三大生态系统。长期以来,河北省湿地资源的过度利用和保护湿地行动的滞后,造成生物资源衰减、生态功能退化、野生动植物栖息地逐渐丧失和湿地生态系统服务功能迅速衰退等一系列湿地生态环境问题,这些问题构成了河北省湿地可持续发展的最大障碍。通过河北省滨海湿地生态系统服务功能评估,可以定量的了解湿地生态系统服务功能的价值,提高人们对湿地生态系统服务功能的认知程度和保护湿地的意识,为今后滨海湿地进行开发利用提供正确的方向。通过河北省滨海湿地生态安全评价研究,分析滨海湿地生态环境现状,对最终实现人口、资源、经济社会和生态环境和谐可持续发展有重要意义。
河北省滨海湿地类型多样,生态环境问题复杂。解决河北省滨海湿地生态环境状况与人们对湿地生态系统服务功能利用之间的矛盾;发展沿海地区社会经济,及其避免生态环境破坏,均需要先进的湿地生态安全理论与技术方法的支撑。
本研究取得的主要进展包括:
(1)鉴于目前滨海湿地生态系统不全面的理解及不合理开发利用问题,采用市场价值法、影子工程法等不同的评价方法,对河北省滨海湿地的几大主导服务功能进行综合评价,使河北省滨海地区实现可持续发展。
(2)本文研究过程主要运用了生态经济学理论和可持续发展理论,从生态安全压力、生态安全状态及生态安全响应三个方面选取了18个评价指标,构建河北省滨海湿地评价指标体系,运用层次分析方法确定评价指标的权重,对河北省滨海湿地2007年的生态安全状况进行了评价。
(3)通过对河北省滨海湿地生态安全评价,得出目前河北省滨海湿地处于较不安全状态,湿地生态环境质量有待于进一步提高。
(4)针对河北省滨海湿地的具体情况,提出了湿地生态环境治理的对策和建议。
Wetland is extremely widely distributed on the Earth, is a unique ecosystem formed by interaction both land and water, is one of three major ecosystems including the forest and the ocean on the world. For a long time, in Hebei Province the excessive use of wetland resources and the lag of wetland environmental conservation, has been resulting in a series of wetland environmental issues such as attenuation of biological resources, ecological function degradation, gradual loss of wildlife habitat, rapidly decline of wetland ecosystem service function, and so on. These issues have constituted the biggest obstacle for coastal wetlands in Hebei Province to develop sustainably. Through assessment on the ecosystem services of coastal wetlands in Hebei Province, the wetland ecosystem service function can be understanded quantitatively, the awareness of wetland ecosystem service function and the cognitive level on the wetland conservation couled be raised, and for future development and utilization of coastal wetlands providea a correct direction. The assessment and reasearch of the coastal wetlands ecological security in Hebei Province, and the analysis of coastal wetland ecological environment status, play an important role in realizing harmonious sustainable development at the ultimate among population, resources, social economy, and ecological environment.
There are complete ecological types and a seriers of eco- environmental problems on coastal wetlands in Hebei Province. The advanced wetland security theory and the support technical methods are all required to solve the contradictions between coastal wetland environment in Hebei Province and the people’s needs on wetland ecosystem services, socio-economic development in coastal areas, environmental damage decrement, and so on.
The major progresses achieved in this study are showed as follows:
(1) In view of not fully being understood on the coastal wetland system, and the irrational exploitation, this paper has adopted different assessment methods such as the market value method, the shadow project method, to comprehensively evaluated the several coastal wetlands in Hebei Province, which provied a basis for sustainable development in the coastal region.
(2) This paper has mainly used the ecological economic theory and sustainable development theory, from three aspects including the pressure on ecological safety, the eco-security status, and the ecological security response has selected 18 evaluation indicators to construct evaluation system on Hebei Province, coastal wetlands, by use of AHP to determine weights of evaluation indexes, at last has evaluated the status of ecological security in Hebei Province in 2007.
(3) By the safety assessment on coastal wetlands in Hebei Province shows that the coastal wetlands in Hebei Province now is in a relatively unsafe condition, the wetland environmental quality shpuld be improved further.
(4) On the basis of the specific situation of coastal wetlands in Hebei Province has proposed a series of environmental management measures and suggestions.
河北省滨海湿地类型多样,生态环境问题复杂。解决河北省滨海湿地生态环境状况与人们对湿地生态系统服务功能利用之间的矛盾;发展沿海地区社会经济,及其避免生态环境破坏,均需要先进的湿地生态安全理论与技术方法的支撑。
本研究取得的主要进展包括:
(1)鉴于目前滨海湿地生态系统不全面的理解及不合理开发利用问题,采用市场价值法、影子工程法等不同的评价方法,对河北省滨海湿地的几大主导服务功能进行综合评价,使河北省滨海地区实现可持续发展。
(2)本文研究过程主要运用了生态经济学理论和可持续发展理论,从生态安全压力、生态安全状态及生态安全响应三个方面选取了18个评价指标,构建河北省滨海湿地评价指标体系,运用层次分析方法确定评价指标的权重,对河北省滨海湿地2007年的生态安全状况进行了评价。
(3)通过对河北省滨海湿地生态安全评价,得出目前河北省滨海湿地处于较不安全状态,湿地生态环境质量有待于进一步提高。
(4)针对河北省滨海湿地的具体情况,提出了湿地生态环境治理的对策和建议。
Wetland is extremely widely distributed on the Earth, is a unique ecosystem formed by interaction both land and water, is one of three major ecosystems including the forest and the ocean on the world. For a long time, in Hebei Province the excessive use of wetland resources and the lag of wetland environmental conservation, has been resulting in a series of wetland environmental issues such as attenuation of biological resources, ecological function degradation, gradual loss of wildlife habitat, rapidly decline of wetland ecosystem service function, and so on. These issues have constituted the biggest obstacle for coastal wetlands in Hebei Province to develop sustainably. Through assessment on the ecosystem services of coastal wetlands in Hebei Province, the wetland ecosystem service function can be understanded quantitatively, the awareness of wetland ecosystem service function and the cognitive level on the wetland conservation couled be raised, and for future development and utilization of coastal wetlands providea a correct direction. The assessment and reasearch of the coastal wetlands ecological security in Hebei Province, and the analysis of coastal wetland ecological environment status, play an important role in realizing harmonious sustainable development at the ultimate among population, resources, social economy, and ecological environment.
There are complete ecological types and a seriers of eco- environmental problems on coastal wetlands in Hebei Province. The advanced wetland security theory and the support technical methods are all required to solve the contradictions between coastal wetland environment in Hebei Province and the people’s needs on wetland ecosystem services, socio-economic development in coastal areas, environmental damage decrement, and so on.
The major progresses achieved in this study are showed as follows:
(1) In view of not fully being understood on the coastal wetland system, and the irrational exploitation, this paper has adopted different assessment methods such as the market value method, the shadow project method, to comprehensively evaluated the several coastal wetlands in Hebei Province, which provied a basis for sustainable development in the coastal region.
(2) This paper has mainly used the ecological economic theory and sustainable development theory, from three aspects including the pressure on ecological safety, the eco-security status, and the ecological security response has selected 18 evaluation indicators to construct evaluation system on Hebei Province, coastal wetlands, by use of AHP to determine weights of evaluation indexes, at last has evaluated the status of ecological security in Hebei Province in 2007.
(3) By the safety assessment on coastal wetlands in Hebei Province shows that the coastal wetlands in Hebei Province now is in a relatively unsafe condition, the wetland environmental quality shpuld be improved further.
(4) On the basis of the specific situation of coastal wetlands in Hebei Province has proposed a series of environmental management measures and suggestions.
引文
[1]陆健健,何文珊,童春福,等.湿地生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:1-3.
[2]刘爱智.河北省滨海湿地动态变化分析与效益评价研究[D].河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[3]河北省国土资源厅.河北省海洋资源调查与评价综合报告[R].北京:海洋出版社,2007:399-422.
[4] http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-06/12/content_11531070.htm.
[5]石青峰.我国滨海湿地退化与可持续发展对策研究[D].中国海洋大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[6]崔文艳.河北省滨海陆域污染源调查与评价研究[D].河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[7]张晓龙,李培英,李萍,等.中国滨海湿地研究现状与展望[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23(1):87-95.
[8]武海涛,吕宪国.中国湿地评价研究进展与展望[J].世界林业研究,2005,18(4):49-53.
[9]刘红,王慧,张兴卫.生态安全评价研究综述[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(1):74-78.
[10]杨秀林.湿地生态安全标志与评价指标体系的初探[D].东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[11]蔡燕,王会肖.生态系统健康及其评价研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(2):184-187.
[12]王利花.基于遥感技术的若尔盖高原地区湿地生态系统健康评价[D].吉林大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[13]李瑾,安树青,程小莉,等.生态系统健康评价的研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(6):641-647.
[14] Rapport, D. J. et al. Evaluating landscape health: integrating societal goals andbiophysical process[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 1998, 53: 1-15.
[15] Robert Costanza, Ralph d’Arge, Rudolf de Groot, et al. The value of the world’s Ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997, 387: 253-260.
[16]刘红玉.中国湿地资源特征、现状与生态安全[J].资源科学,2005,27(3):54-60.
[17]何池全,崔保山,赵志春.吉林省典型湿地生态评价[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(5):754-756.
[18]李鸿凯.向海湿地生态安全评价及恢复研究[D].东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2002.
[19]万忠娟,于少鹏,王海霞,等.松嫩平原典型湿地脆弱性分析与评价[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2003,35(2):93-99.
[20]李杨帆,朱晓东,邹欣庆.江苏盐城海岸湿地景观生态系统研究[J].海洋通报,2005,24(4):46-51.
[21]United Nations. Indicators of Sustainable Development Frame-work and Methodologies. New York: United Nations,1996.
[22]蒋卫国,李京,李加洪,等.辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):408-414.
[23]杨时民,李玉文,吕玉哲.扎龙湿地生态安全评价指标体系研究[J].林业科学,2006,42(5):127-132.
[24]戴科伟.江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区生态安全研究[D].南京师范大学博士学位论文,2007.
[25]黄妮,刘殿伟,王宗明.辽河中下游流域生态安全评价[J].资源科学,2008,30(8):1243-1251.
[26] Holdren J P, Ehrlich P R. Human population and the global environment, American Scientist, 1974(62): 282-292.
[27] Ehrlich P R,Ehrlich A H. Extinction: The causes and consequences of the disappearance of species. New York: Random House.1981.
[28] Tilman D. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In: G. C. Daily (ed.). Nature's services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington D C. 1997, 112-123.
[29] Costanza R D,Arge R. de Groot R et a1.The Value of the world's Ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997, (387): 253-260.
[30] Daily G C. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington D. C.: Island Press, 1997.
[31]赵同谦.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其价值评价研究[D].博士论文,2004.
[32]崔丽娟.鄱阳湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(4):47-51.
[33]张素珍,李贵宝.白洋淀湿地生态服务功能及价值估算[J].南水北调与水利科技,2005,3(4):22-25.
[34]张素珍,王金斗,李贵宝.安新县白洋淀湿地生态系统服务功能评价[J].中国水土保持,2006(7):12-16.
[35]王伟,陆健健.三垟湿地生态系统服务功能及其价值[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):404-408.
[36]段晓男,王效科,欧阳志云.乌梁素海湿地生态系统服务功能及价值评估[J].资源科学,2005,27(2):110-115.
[37]刘韬,陈斌,杜耘,等.洪湖湿地生态系统服务价值评估研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,41(2):304-308.
[38]姚卫浩,苏纯华,陈彬.湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(3):245-249.
[39]张晓惠.黄河三角洲湿地生态服务功能价值评估[D].山东师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[40]王根绪,程国栋,钱鞠.生态安全评价研究中的若干问题[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(9):1551-1556.
[41]吕宪国,刘红玉.湿地生态系统保护与管理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004,1-5.
[42]李茜.区域土地生态环境安全评价及生态重建研究[D].陕西师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[43]王朝科.湿地生态安全评价刍议[J].科技情报开发与经济,2003,13(6):113-114.
[44]何丽.武汉市湿地生态系统服务功能评价与可持续发展研究[D].华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[45]樊华.基于循环经济的山东生态省建设问题研究[D].中国石油大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[46]侯春良.唐海湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估和保护研究[D].河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2005.
[47]韩美.黄河三角洲湿地生态研究[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2009,31-145.
[48]辛琨,肖笃宁.盘锦地区湿地生态系统服务价值估算[J].生态学报,2002,(8):1345-1349.
[49]陈鹏.厦门湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].湿地科学,2006,4(2):102-109.
[50] Richard T. Woodward, Yong-Suhk Wui. The Economic Value of Wetland Services:a Meta-analysis[J]. Ecological Economics, 2001, (37): 257-270.
[51]欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价[J].应用生态学报,1999,(5):636-640.
[52] Thomas P. Simon. The Use of Biological Criteria as a Tool for Water Resource Management[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2000, (3): 43-49.
[53]张素珍,李晓粤,李贵宝.湿地生态系统服务功能及价值评估[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(6):125-128.
[54]任志远.区域生态环境服务功能经济价值评价的理论与方法[J].经济地理,2003,(1):1-4.
[55]崔保山,杨志峰.吉林省典型湿地资源效益评价研究[J].资源科学,2001,23(3):55-61.
[55]许晓峰,李富强,孟斌.资源资产化管理与可持续发展[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,1999,254-268.
[56]欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能及其生态价值评价[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(5):635-640.
[57]牛存孝.临沂市城市生态环境质量评价与可持续发展研究[D].辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[58]高娟.浅水湖泊湿地生态安全评价研究[D].首都师范大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[59]王韩民.生态安全系统评价与预警研究[J].环境保护,2003,(11):30-34.
[60]李辉,魏德洲,姜若婷.生态安全评价系统及工作程序[J].2004,14(4):43-46.
[61]安鑫龙,齐遵利,李雪梅,等.中国海岸带研究Ⅲ——滨海湿地研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(4):1712-1713.
[62]张义文,张素娟,杨兰举.唐海湿地保护研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(2):100-112.
[63]刘克强.蟹肥稻花香——河北唐海县如何发展绿色生态农业[N].人民日报,2002-11-18.
[64]王建华,田景汉,张义文,等.沧州市南大港湿地保护对策研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2003,(2):62-63.
[65]赵平,何金整.海兴湿地生态资源特征及发展对策[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,18(25):107-108.
[66]肖笃宁,裴铁凡,赵羿.辽河三角洲湿地景观的水文调节与防洪功能[J].湿地科学,2003,1(1):21-25.
[67]卢昌义,叶勇.湿地生态与工程——以红树林湿地为例[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2006,4-18.
[68]中国农业信息网.中国农业发展报告[EB/OL] .http://www.agri.gov.cn/sjzl/2008/63.htm.
[69] http://zgnznj.blog.sohu.com/68118104.html.
[70]庄大昌.洞庭湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].经济地理,2004,24(3):391-342.
[71]黄国宏,肖笃宁,李玉祥,等.芦苇湿地温室气体甲烷(CH4)排放研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(9):1494-1497.
[72]闫敏华,华润葵,王德宣,等.长春地区稻田甲烷排放量的估算研究[J].地理科学,2000,20(4):386-390.
[73]谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):189-195.
[74]河北省人民政府.河北省海洋经济发展规划[EB/OL] . http://www.hebei.gov.cn/article/20040427/496569.htm.
[75]河北省统计局.河北省2007、2008年经济年鉴[EB/OL] .http://www.hetj.gov.cn/article.htm1.
[76]田冰,张义文,魏立涛.河北省湿地现状及其可持续利用[J].河北师范大学学报,2007,31(1):130-133.
[77]田锋,秦丽柏.太湖湿地资源及湿地生态问题与对策[J].人民长江,2005,36(11):63-64.
[78]李秀娟,赵庚星,刘洪义,等.黄河清水沟改道以来河口新生湿地动态监测研究[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(2):328-332.
[79] Ellis D. V.. The Precautionary Principle and Environmental Monitonring [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2003,(46):933-934.
[80]张晓龙,李培英,李萍,等.中国滨海湿地研究现状与展望[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23(1):87-94.
[81]李俊然,韩款,夏明芳,等.保障河北省环境安全的法律对策[J].经济论坛,2003,(24):55-56.
[82]王韩民,郭玮,程漱兰,等.国家生态安全:概念、评价及对策[J].管理世界,2001,(2):149-156.
[2]刘爱智.河北省滨海湿地动态变化分析与效益评价研究[D].河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[3]河北省国土资源厅.河北省海洋资源调查与评价综合报告[R].北京:海洋出版社,2007:399-422.
[4] http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-06/12/content_11531070.htm.
[5]石青峰.我国滨海湿地退化与可持续发展对策研究[D].中国海洋大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[6]崔文艳.河北省滨海陆域污染源调查与评价研究[D].河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[7]张晓龙,李培英,李萍,等.中国滨海湿地研究现状与展望[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23(1):87-95.
[8]武海涛,吕宪国.中国湿地评价研究进展与展望[J].世界林业研究,2005,18(4):49-53.
[9]刘红,王慧,张兴卫.生态安全评价研究综述[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(1):74-78.
[10]杨秀林.湿地生态安全标志与评价指标体系的初探[D].东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[11]蔡燕,王会肖.生态系统健康及其评价研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(2):184-187.
[12]王利花.基于遥感技术的若尔盖高原地区湿地生态系统健康评价[D].吉林大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[13]李瑾,安树青,程小莉,等.生态系统健康评价的研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(6):641-647.
[14] Rapport, D. J. et al. Evaluating landscape health: integrating societal goals andbiophysical process[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 1998, 53: 1-15.
[15] Robert Costanza, Ralph d’Arge, Rudolf de Groot, et al. The value of the world’s Ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997, 387: 253-260.
[16]刘红玉.中国湿地资源特征、现状与生态安全[J].资源科学,2005,27(3):54-60.
[17]何池全,崔保山,赵志春.吉林省典型湿地生态评价[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(5):754-756.
[18]李鸿凯.向海湿地生态安全评价及恢复研究[D].东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2002.
[19]万忠娟,于少鹏,王海霞,等.松嫩平原典型湿地脆弱性分析与评价[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2003,35(2):93-99.
[20]李杨帆,朱晓东,邹欣庆.江苏盐城海岸湿地景观生态系统研究[J].海洋通报,2005,24(4):46-51.
[21]United Nations. Indicators of Sustainable Development Frame-work and Methodologies. New York: United Nations,1996.
[22]蒋卫国,李京,李加洪,等.辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):408-414.
[23]杨时民,李玉文,吕玉哲.扎龙湿地生态安全评价指标体系研究[J].林业科学,2006,42(5):127-132.
[24]戴科伟.江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区生态安全研究[D].南京师范大学博士学位论文,2007.
[25]黄妮,刘殿伟,王宗明.辽河中下游流域生态安全评价[J].资源科学,2008,30(8):1243-1251.
[26] Holdren J P, Ehrlich P R. Human population and the global environment, American Scientist, 1974(62): 282-292.
[27] Ehrlich P R,Ehrlich A H. Extinction: The causes and consequences of the disappearance of species. New York: Random House.1981.
[28] Tilman D. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In: G. C. Daily (ed.). Nature's services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington D C. 1997, 112-123.
[29] Costanza R D,Arge R. de Groot R et a1.The Value of the world's Ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997, (387): 253-260.
[30] Daily G C. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington D. C.: Island Press, 1997.
[31]赵同谦.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其价值评价研究[D].博士论文,2004.
[32]崔丽娟.鄱阳湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(4):47-51.
[33]张素珍,李贵宝.白洋淀湿地生态服务功能及价值估算[J].南水北调与水利科技,2005,3(4):22-25.
[34]张素珍,王金斗,李贵宝.安新县白洋淀湿地生态系统服务功能评价[J].中国水土保持,2006(7):12-16.
[35]王伟,陆健健.三垟湿地生态系统服务功能及其价值[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):404-408.
[36]段晓男,王效科,欧阳志云.乌梁素海湿地生态系统服务功能及价值评估[J].资源科学,2005,27(2):110-115.
[37]刘韬,陈斌,杜耘,等.洪湖湿地生态系统服务价值评估研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,41(2):304-308.
[38]姚卫浩,苏纯华,陈彬.湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(3):245-249.
[39]张晓惠.黄河三角洲湿地生态服务功能价值评估[D].山东师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[40]王根绪,程国栋,钱鞠.生态安全评价研究中的若干问题[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(9):1551-1556.
[41]吕宪国,刘红玉.湿地生态系统保护与管理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004,1-5.
[42]李茜.区域土地生态环境安全评价及生态重建研究[D].陕西师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[43]王朝科.湿地生态安全评价刍议[J].科技情报开发与经济,2003,13(6):113-114.
[44]何丽.武汉市湿地生态系统服务功能评价与可持续发展研究[D].华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[45]樊华.基于循环经济的山东生态省建设问题研究[D].中国石油大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[46]侯春良.唐海湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估和保护研究[D].河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2005.
[47]韩美.黄河三角洲湿地生态研究[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2009,31-145.
[48]辛琨,肖笃宁.盘锦地区湿地生态系统服务价值估算[J].生态学报,2002,(8):1345-1349.
[49]陈鹏.厦门湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].湿地科学,2006,4(2):102-109.
[50] Richard T. Woodward, Yong-Suhk Wui. The Economic Value of Wetland Services:a Meta-analysis[J]. Ecological Economics, 2001, (37): 257-270.
[51]欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价[J].应用生态学报,1999,(5):636-640.
[52] Thomas P. Simon. The Use of Biological Criteria as a Tool for Water Resource Management[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2000, (3): 43-49.
[53]张素珍,李晓粤,李贵宝.湿地生态系统服务功能及价值评估[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(6):125-128.
[54]任志远.区域生态环境服务功能经济价值评价的理论与方法[J].经济地理,2003,(1):1-4.
[55]崔保山,杨志峰.吉林省典型湿地资源效益评价研究[J].资源科学,2001,23(3):55-61.
[55]许晓峰,李富强,孟斌.资源资产化管理与可持续发展[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,1999,254-268.
[56]欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能及其生态价值评价[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(5):635-640.
[57]牛存孝.临沂市城市生态环境质量评价与可持续发展研究[D].辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文,2008.
[58]高娟.浅水湖泊湿地生态安全评价研究[D].首都师范大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[59]王韩民.生态安全系统评价与预警研究[J].环境保护,2003,(11):30-34.
[60]李辉,魏德洲,姜若婷.生态安全评价系统及工作程序[J].2004,14(4):43-46.
[61]安鑫龙,齐遵利,李雪梅,等.中国海岸带研究Ⅲ——滨海湿地研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(4):1712-1713.
[62]张义文,张素娟,杨兰举.唐海湿地保护研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(2):100-112.
[63]刘克强.蟹肥稻花香——河北唐海县如何发展绿色生态农业[N].人民日报,2002-11-18.
[64]王建华,田景汉,张义文,等.沧州市南大港湿地保护对策研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2003,(2):62-63.
[65]赵平,何金整.海兴湿地生态资源特征及发展对策[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,18(25):107-108.
[66]肖笃宁,裴铁凡,赵羿.辽河三角洲湿地景观的水文调节与防洪功能[J].湿地科学,2003,1(1):21-25.
[67]卢昌义,叶勇.湿地生态与工程——以红树林湿地为例[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2006,4-18.
[68]中国农业信息网.中国农业发展报告[EB/OL] .http://www.agri.gov.cn/sjzl/2008/63.htm.
[69] http://zgnznj.blog.sohu.com/68118104.html.
[70]庄大昌.洞庭湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].经济地理,2004,24(3):391-342.
[71]黄国宏,肖笃宁,李玉祥,等.芦苇湿地温室气体甲烷(CH4)排放研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(9):1494-1497.
[72]闫敏华,华润葵,王德宣,等.长春地区稻田甲烷排放量的估算研究[J].地理科学,2000,20(4):386-390.
[73]谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):189-195.
[74]河北省人民政府.河北省海洋经济发展规划[EB/OL] . http://www.hebei.gov.cn/article/20040427/496569.htm.
[75]河北省统计局.河北省2007、2008年经济年鉴[EB/OL] .http://www.hetj.gov.cn/article.htm1.
[76]田冰,张义文,魏立涛.河北省湿地现状及其可持续利用[J].河北师范大学学报,2007,31(1):130-133.
[77]田锋,秦丽柏.太湖湿地资源及湿地生态问题与对策[J].人民长江,2005,36(11):63-64.
[78]李秀娟,赵庚星,刘洪义,等.黄河清水沟改道以来河口新生湿地动态监测研究[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(2):328-332.
[79] Ellis D. V.. The Precautionary Principle and Environmental Monitonring [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2003,(46):933-934.
[80]张晓龙,李培英,李萍,等.中国滨海湿地研究现状与展望[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23(1):87-94.
[81]李俊然,韩款,夏明芳,等.保障河北省环境安全的法律对策[J].经济论坛,2003,(24):55-56.
[82]王韩民,郭玮,程漱兰,等.国家生态安全:概念、评价及对策[J].管理世界,2001,(2):149-156.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |