精密光纤耦合系统研究
|
摘要
激光与光纤耦合以其独特的方式广泛应用于工业、医疗、探测、通信、军事等众多领域。将光纤耦合技术引入复眼阵列系统,用于信号接收和信号处理部分的连接,极大地增强了系统的灵活性与实用性。
本文从光纤光学的基本理论出发,分析了激光与光纤耦合的方式,推导并计算了激光与光纤的耦合条件和各种耦合损耗,设计并加工了性能优良、稳定,机械误差较小的精密光纤耦合系统。实验中,采用刻痕拉断和冷却断裂相结合的方法对光纤端面进行处理,获得79%的耦合效率,实现了阵列光纤与列阵复眼接收系统的高效率、稳定耦合;使用Nd∶YAG激光器输出的1064nm激光作为光源,成功的进行了远场激光信号探测实验。
The coupling of laser with fiber has been widely used in industry, medical, communications, military and many other fields with its unique approach. The technique of fiber coupling used in the compound eyes system for signal reception and processing part of the connection, greatly enhanced the flexibility and practicality of the system.
In this paper, based on the theory of fiber optics, the ways of laser-fiber coupling were analysed, the laser-fiber coupling conditions and losses in many coupling methods were calculated and deduced, a precise fiber coupling system has been disigned and processed, which had smaller mechanical alignment and stabile performance. After that, the fiber end face was disposed by the method of nick-snap and cooling-cut, 79% coupling efficiency was obtained in the experiments. The coupling between the fiber array and optical compound eyes receiving system was high efficiency and more stable. At the same time, by using of Nd: YAG 1064nm laser as light source, the far-field laser signal detection experiments has been completed successfully.
本文从光纤光学的基本理论出发,分析了激光与光纤耦合的方式,推导并计算了激光与光纤的耦合条件和各种耦合损耗,设计并加工了性能优良、稳定,机械误差较小的精密光纤耦合系统。实验中,采用刻痕拉断和冷却断裂相结合的方法对光纤端面进行处理,获得79%的耦合效率,实现了阵列光纤与列阵复眼接收系统的高效率、稳定耦合;使用Nd∶YAG激光器输出的1064nm激光作为光源,成功的进行了远场激光信号探测实验。
The coupling of laser with fiber has been widely used in industry, medical, communications, military and many other fields with its unique approach. The technique of fiber coupling used in the compound eyes system for signal reception and processing part of the connection, greatly enhanced the flexibility and practicality of the system.
In this paper, based on the theory of fiber optics, the ways of laser-fiber coupling were analysed, the laser-fiber coupling conditions and losses in many coupling methods were calculated and deduced, a precise fiber coupling system has been disigned and processed, which had smaller mechanical alignment and stabile performance. After that, the fiber end face was disposed by the method of nick-snap and cooling-cut, 79% coupling efficiency was obtained in the experiments. The coupling between the fiber array and optical compound eyes receiving system was high efficiency and more stable. At the same time, by using of Nd: YAG 1064nm laser as light source, the far-field laser signal detection experiments has been completed successfully.
引文
[1]朱齐伟.大功率半导体激光器的光纤耦合研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2006.
[2]牛金星.半导体激光器与变芯径光纤耦合技术的研究[D].郑州:河南大学,2005.
[3]彭跃峰.高平均功率光纤激光器技术[D].北京:中国工程物理研究院,2004.
[4]龚庆明.大功率半导体激光器光纤耦合技术[D].长春:长春理工大学,2006.
[5]Paola Accordi,Carlo P.Basola,Giam Paolo Bava.Coupling efficiency evaluation of multimode fiber devices using GRIN rod lenses[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1990,29(1):37-46.
[6]J.T.Boyd.Single-mode fiber coupler[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1981,27(15):2731-2734.
[7]Xiaodong Zeng,Yuying An.Coupling light from a laser diode into a multimode fiber[J].APPLIED OPTICS,2003,42(22):4427-4430.
[8]R.E.Wagner,W.J.Tomlinson.Coupling efficiency of optics in single-mode fiber components[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1982,21(15):2671-2688.
[9]H.Kuwahara,M.Sasaki,N.Tokoyo.Efficient coupling from semiconductor lasers into single-mode fibers with tapered hemispherical ends[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1980,19(15):2578-2583.
[10]I.Kitano,H.Ueno,M.Toyama.Gradient-index lens for low-loss coupling of a laser diode to single-mode fiber[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1986,25(19):3336-3339.
[11]Kenji Kawano,Osamu Mitomi,Masatoshi Saruwatari.Combination lens method for coupling a laser diode to asingle-mode fiber[J].APPLIED OPTIC,1985,24(7):984-989.
[12]Kenji Kawano.Coupling characteristics of lens systems for laser diodemodules using single-mode fibe[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1986,25(15):2600-2605.
[13]H.Ghafoori-shiraz and T.Asano.Microlens for coupling a semiconductor laser to a single-mode fiber[J].OPTICS LETTERS,1986,11(8):537-539.
[14]Joseph,C.Palais.Fiber coupling using graded-index rod lenses[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1980,19(12):2011-2018.
[15]Richard P.Ratowsky,Long Yang,Robert J.Deri,Kok Wai Chang,Jeffrey S.Kallman,Gary Trott.Laser diode to single-mode fiber ball lens coupling efficiency:full-wave calculation and measurements[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1997,36(15):3435-3438.
[16]李钰,张阔海,李强,左铁钏.大功率激光光纤耦合技术研究[J].应用激光,2004,24(4):276-288.
[17]罗亚梅,梁一平,熊玲玲.球状光纤耦合器参数与耦合效率的关系[J].激光杂志,2006,27(3):10-12.
[18]高应俊,姚胜利,高凤.用自聚焦透镜作平行光束与单模光纤的最佳耦合[J].光子学报,1999,28(2):176-180.
[19]吕昊,刘爱梅.球透镜耦合效率研究[J].光学精密工程,2006,14(3):386-391.
[20]朱林泉,朱江淼.高功率半导体激光器光纤耦合线阵技术[J].兵工学报,2005,26(2):181-184.
[21]杨齐民,王崇真,钟丽云,张文碧,冯薇.激光束与光纤耦合的研究[J].云南工业大学学报,1995,11(1):1-5.
[22]焦明星,张书练,梁晋文.LD泵浦光纤耦合Nd:YAG激光器[J].激光与红外,1996,26(3):200-202.
[23]胡放荣.半导体激光器及其列阵光纤耦合模块的研制[D].长春:长春理工大学,2004.
[24]李鹏,张全,沈诗哲,葛剑虹.柱状楔形微透镜光纤与半导体激光器耦合效率研究[J].光学仪器,2006(6):52-55.
[25]李鹏.半导体激光器的微透镜光纤耦合技术研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2006.
[26]魏荣,王育竹.望远镜准直系统应用于激光的单模光纤耦合[J].中国激光,2003,30(8):687-690.
[27]何俊,李晓峰.半导体激光器光束准直系统的功率耦合效率[J].应用光学,2006,27(1):51-54.
[28]王宝华,姜梦华,惠勇凌,李强.大功率固体激光器高效率光纤耦合[J].中国激光,2008,35(2):195-199.
[29]李玉斌.连续Nd:YAG激光光纤耦合效率的实验[J].光学精密工程,1997,5(2):58-64.
[30]曾新华.一种YAG激光与光纤耦合装置的研制[J].玻璃纤维,1992,3:54-56.
[31]高炜烈,张金菊.光纤通信[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999:4-36.
[32]廖延彪.光纤光学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000:1-9.
[33]李玲,黄永清.光纤通信基础[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999:83-88.
[34]赵翔,苏伟,李东杰,高杨.高功率激光光纤耦合特性研究[J].激光与红外,2007,37(5):391-393.
[35]牛岗,樊仲维,王培峰,崔建丰,石朝辉,张晶.利用阶梯镜进行半导体激光器光束整形及光纤耦合[J].2007,37(61:510-512.
[36]M.Kamel Amara,Noureddine Melikechi.Coupling efficiency effects of launching a fringe pattern into a single-mode optical fiber[J].Optical Society of America,2003,20(100:2031-2036.
[37]Gang Niu,Zhongwei Fan,Peifeng Wang,Jianfeng Cui,Zhaohui Shi,Jing Zhang.Fiber optic coupling of high power laser diode array[J].CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS,2007,5:148-150.
[38]叶芳,王文春,赖康生,梁秀萍.一种实现光源与光纤耦合的方法[J].物理与工程,2003,13(10:22-23.
[39]杨流海,吴金生,俞本立,伍和云.光纤端面耦合特性研究[J].光电子技术与信息,1999,12(1):16-22.
[40]陈吉祥,王安,郑荣.调QNd:YAG脉冲激光—光纤耦合传输特性的研究[J].量子电子学,1994,11(3):144-149.
[41]谭旭东,任钢,蔡邦维,乔裔明.斜端面光纤耦合效率理论与实验研究[J].激光技术,2005,29(1):59-62.
[42]许孝芳.大功率半导体激光器阵列与光纤耦合的研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2006.
[2]牛金星.半导体激光器与变芯径光纤耦合技术的研究[D].郑州:河南大学,2005.
[3]彭跃峰.高平均功率光纤激光器技术[D].北京:中国工程物理研究院,2004.
[4]龚庆明.大功率半导体激光器光纤耦合技术[D].长春:长春理工大学,2006.
[5]Paola Accordi,Carlo P.Basola,Giam Paolo Bava.Coupling efficiency evaluation of multimode fiber devices using GRIN rod lenses[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1990,29(1):37-46.
[6]J.T.Boyd.Single-mode fiber coupler[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1981,27(15):2731-2734.
[7]Xiaodong Zeng,Yuying An.Coupling light from a laser diode into a multimode fiber[J].APPLIED OPTICS,2003,42(22):4427-4430.
[8]R.E.Wagner,W.J.Tomlinson.Coupling efficiency of optics in single-mode fiber components[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1982,21(15):2671-2688.
[9]H.Kuwahara,M.Sasaki,N.Tokoyo.Efficient coupling from semiconductor lasers into single-mode fibers with tapered hemispherical ends[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1980,19(15):2578-2583.
[10]I.Kitano,H.Ueno,M.Toyama.Gradient-index lens for low-loss coupling of a laser diode to single-mode fiber[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1986,25(19):3336-3339.
[11]Kenji Kawano,Osamu Mitomi,Masatoshi Saruwatari.Combination lens method for coupling a laser diode to asingle-mode fiber[J].APPLIED OPTIC,1985,24(7):984-989.
[12]Kenji Kawano.Coupling characteristics of lens systems for laser diodemodules using single-mode fibe[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1986,25(15):2600-2605.
[13]H.Ghafoori-shiraz and T.Asano.Microlens for coupling a semiconductor laser to a single-mode fiber[J].OPTICS LETTERS,1986,11(8):537-539.
[14]Joseph,C.Palais.Fiber coupling using graded-index rod lenses[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1980,19(12):2011-2018.
[15]Richard P.Ratowsky,Long Yang,Robert J.Deri,Kok Wai Chang,Jeffrey S.Kallman,Gary Trott.Laser diode to single-mode fiber ball lens coupling efficiency:full-wave calculation and measurements[J].APPLIED OPTICS,1997,36(15):3435-3438.
[16]李钰,张阔海,李强,左铁钏.大功率激光光纤耦合技术研究[J].应用激光,2004,24(4):276-288.
[17]罗亚梅,梁一平,熊玲玲.球状光纤耦合器参数与耦合效率的关系[J].激光杂志,2006,27(3):10-12.
[18]高应俊,姚胜利,高凤.用自聚焦透镜作平行光束与单模光纤的最佳耦合[J].光子学报,1999,28(2):176-180.
[19]吕昊,刘爱梅.球透镜耦合效率研究[J].光学精密工程,2006,14(3):386-391.
[20]朱林泉,朱江淼.高功率半导体激光器光纤耦合线阵技术[J].兵工学报,2005,26(2):181-184.
[21]杨齐民,王崇真,钟丽云,张文碧,冯薇.激光束与光纤耦合的研究[J].云南工业大学学报,1995,11(1):1-5.
[22]焦明星,张书练,梁晋文.LD泵浦光纤耦合Nd:YAG激光器[J].激光与红外,1996,26(3):200-202.
[23]胡放荣.半导体激光器及其列阵光纤耦合模块的研制[D].长春:长春理工大学,2004.
[24]李鹏,张全,沈诗哲,葛剑虹.柱状楔形微透镜光纤与半导体激光器耦合效率研究[J].光学仪器,2006(6):52-55.
[25]李鹏.半导体激光器的微透镜光纤耦合技术研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2006.
[26]魏荣,王育竹.望远镜准直系统应用于激光的单模光纤耦合[J].中国激光,2003,30(8):687-690.
[27]何俊,李晓峰.半导体激光器光束准直系统的功率耦合效率[J].应用光学,2006,27(1):51-54.
[28]王宝华,姜梦华,惠勇凌,李强.大功率固体激光器高效率光纤耦合[J].中国激光,2008,35(2):195-199.
[29]李玉斌.连续Nd:YAG激光光纤耦合效率的实验[J].光学精密工程,1997,5(2):58-64.
[30]曾新华.一种YAG激光与光纤耦合装置的研制[J].玻璃纤维,1992,3:54-56.
[31]高炜烈,张金菊.光纤通信[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999:4-36.
[32]廖延彪.光纤光学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000:1-9.
[33]李玲,黄永清.光纤通信基础[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999:83-88.
[34]赵翔,苏伟,李东杰,高杨.高功率激光光纤耦合特性研究[J].激光与红外,2007,37(5):391-393.
[35]牛岗,樊仲维,王培峰,崔建丰,石朝辉,张晶.利用阶梯镜进行半导体激光器光束整形及光纤耦合[J].2007,37(61:510-512.
[36]M.Kamel Amara,Noureddine Melikechi.Coupling efficiency effects of launching a fringe pattern into a single-mode optical fiber[J].Optical Society of America,2003,20(100:2031-2036.
[37]Gang Niu,Zhongwei Fan,Peifeng Wang,Jianfeng Cui,Zhaohui Shi,Jing Zhang.Fiber optic coupling of high power laser diode array[J].CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS,2007,5:148-150.
[38]叶芳,王文春,赖康生,梁秀萍.一种实现光源与光纤耦合的方法[J].物理与工程,2003,13(10:22-23.
[39]杨流海,吴金生,俞本立,伍和云.光纤端面耦合特性研究[J].光电子技术与信息,1999,12(1):16-22.
[40]陈吉祥,王安,郑荣.调QNd:YAG脉冲激光—光纤耦合传输特性的研究[J].量子电子学,1994,11(3):144-149.
[41]谭旭东,任钢,蔡邦维,乔裔明.斜端面光纤耦合效率理论与实验研究[J].激光技术,2005,29(1):59-62.
[42]许孝芳.大功率半导体激光器阵列与光纤耦合的研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2006.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |