混合型多属性组合拍卖研究
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摘要
多属性拍卖和组合拍卖作为多物品拍卖的两个重要研究方向,是解决各种资源分配问题的有效机制。随着电子商务的不断发展以及政府、企业采购的日益复杂,利用多属性拍卖和组合拍卖进行采购越来越有现实意义。多属性拍卖中的购买者效用的确立以及组合拍卖中竞胜标问题是拍卖理论中的研究核心,这两个问题的解决关系到拍卖机制的有效性和实用性,同时也关系到政府、企业采购机制的建立,有着极高的现实意义和广泛的应用背景。
本文主要研究基于混合多属性拍卖和多数量组合拍卖模型,分析多属性拍卖购买者效用和组合拍卖竞胜标问题。
本文总结了多属性拍卖的特点和适用范围,对多属性组合拍卖问题做了综述。接着运用数学模型和仿真计算多属性拍卖两种模式MAA和RAQ的在有两个供应商和有多个供应商条件下的效用期望值,以说明供应商产品的效用函数对购买者的意义。构建产品的指标体系,通过建立混合多属性决策模型对各个属性在标的中的权重进行求解,并求出供应商产品对购买者的效用。最后在得出多属性拍卖中购买者对各个标的的效用基础上构建多属性组合拍卖的0-1整数规划模型,将多属性拍卖的效用代入模型并运用改进单亲遗传算法求解竞胜标。
本文的主要贡献是:在构建产品指标体系的基础上运用混合多属性决策模型求指标的权重得出产品的效用。同时本文构建多数量多属性组合拍卖的整数规划模型并利用改进单亲遗传算法求解。
本文针对企业采购产品的现实意义,构建多属性组合拍卖模型,研究成果为政府和企业的采购提供了有益的理论指导和方法支持。
Multi-attribute auctions and combinatorial auctions are two important research fields in multi-criteria auctions and efficient mechanisms for resource allocating.With the development of E-Commerce and the increasing complexity of company's procurement strategy,the procurement with the multi-attribute auctions and combinatorial auctions will have realistic importance.The definition of customer's utility and the winner determination are two core problems in auction theory cause it has a direct effect on the validity and practicality of the whole auction mechanism, and they also influence the establishment of procurement mechanism.In a word,the research of multi-attribute auctions and combinatorial auctions problem will have important theoretical values and wide practical application background.
This paper is based on the research of hybrid multi-attribute auctions model and multi-unit combinatorial auctions model.Firstly,it summarizes the characteristic and application scope of multi-attribute auctions.Secondly,it compares the expected utility in RAQ and MAA models by adoption of mathematical models and simulation in order to show the value of utility function.Thirdly,it sets up an indicator system and calculates the weight values and the purchaser's utility with the hybrid multi-attribute decision model.Finally,it establishes a 0-1 integer programming for multi-attribute combinatorial auctions,and with the improved PGA algorithm,the paper solves the winner determination of the auction.
The following two points are the main contributions of this thesis.Firstly,it adopts the hybrid multi-attribute decision model to solve the weights.Secondly,it designs an improved PGA algorithm to solve the multi-attribute combinatorial auctions.
The thesis sets up a hybrid multi-attribute combinatorial auctions model and could be used as a reference for the government and enterprises procurement decision.
本文主要研究基于混合多属性拍卖和多数量组合拍卖模型,分析多属性拍卖购买者效用和组合拍卖竞胜标问题。
本文总结了多属性拍卖的特点和适用范围,对多属性组合拍卖问题做了综述。接着运用数学模型和仿真计算多属性拍卖两种模式MAA和RAQ的在有两个供应商和有多个供应商条件下的效用期望值,以说明供应商产品的效用函数对购买者的意义。构建产品的指标体系,通过建立混合多属性决策模型对各个属性在标的中的权重进行求解,并求出供应商产品对购买者的效用。最后在得出多属性拍卖中购买者对各个标的的效用基础上构建多属性组合拍卖的0-1整数规划模型,将多属性拍卖的效用代入模型并运用改进单亲遗传算法求解竞胜标。
本文的主要贡献是:在构建产品指标体系的基础上运用混合多属性决策模型求指标的权重得出产品的效用。同时本文构建多数量多属性组合拍卖的整数规划模型并利用改进单亲遗传算法求解。
本文针对企业采购产品的现实意义,构建多属性组合拍卖模型,研究成果为政府和企业的采购提供了有益的理论指导和方法支持。
Multi-attribute auctions and combinatorial auctions are two important research fields in multi-criteria auctions and efficient mechanisms for resource allocating.With the development of E-Commerce and the increasing complexity of company's procurement strategy,the procurement with the multi-attribute auctions and combinatorial auctions will have realistic importance.The definition of customer's utility and the winner determination are two core problems in auction theory cause it has a direct effect on the validity and practicality of the whole auction mechanism, and they also influence the establishment of procurement mechanism.In a word,the research of multi-attribute auctions and combinatorial auctions problem will have important theoretical values and wide practical application background.
This paper is based on the research of hybrid multi-attribute auctions model and multi-unit combinatorial auctions model.Firstly,it summarizes the characteristic and application scope of multi-attribute auctions.Secondly,it compares the expected utility in RAQ and MAA models by adoption of mathematical models and simulation in order to show the value of utility function.Thirdly,it sets up an indicator system and calculates the weight values and the purchaser's utility with the hybrid multi-attribute decision model.Finally,it establishes a 0-1 integer programming for multi-attribute combinatorial auctions,and with the improved PGA algorithm,the paper solves the winner determination of the auction.
The following two points are the main contributions of this thesis.Firstly,it adopts the hybrid multi-attribute decision model to solve the weights.Secondly,it designs an improved PGA algorithm to solve the multi-attribute combinatorial auctions.
The thesis sets up a hybrid multi-attribute combinatorial auctions model and could be used as a reference for the government and enterprises procurement decision.
引文
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[13]齐安甜,张维.企业并购拍卖机制设计与竞标价格的确定[J].管理工程学报,2003,(2):28-33.
[14]乔恒,邱菀华.四类拍卖的收益等价性研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2006,(7):118-121.
[15]杜黎,胡奇英.一类网上英式拍卖:顾客投标行为研究[Z].管理科学学报,2006,(3):32-38.
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[22]Bichler M.The Future of e-markets:Multidimensional Market Mechanisms[M].Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,UK,2001.
[23]Teich J,Wallenius H,Wallenius J,Zaitsev A.Designing Electronic Auctions:An Internet-Based Hybrid Procedure Combining Aspects of Negotiations and Auctions[J].Electronic Commerce Research,2001,1:301-314.
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[27]Teich J E,Wallenius H,Wallenius J.Multiple Issue Auction and Market Algorithms for the World Wide Web[J].Decision Support Systems,1999,26:49-66.
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