在线检测网络ZigBee数据传输系统的研究
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摘要
生产现场在线检测设备数据的有线传输是一种传统的方式。如今的检测不再是过去使用简单的测量仪器,而是集测、采、控、算为一体的检测网络,而有线数据传输设备表现出因位置固定而缺乏灵活性以及难以维护等问题。
无线技术的发展和应用就可以解决这一问题。ZigBee是一种新近发展起来的适合工业现场的无线技术;是一种近距离、低功耗、低数据传输率、低成本的无线网络技术,属于个域网的一种,其各方面特点均符合工业现场的要求。
在对工业生产现场检测设备数据传输要求进行全面系统分析的基础上,本文首先给出了一种检测设备数据无线传输的总体规划;选用高性能无线单片机CC2430为核心芯片,设计并制作了无线通信节点的硬件系统;使用C语言编写了无线单片机下载程序,实现信息的无线传递,并考虑到检测现场存在的主要干扰源,采取相应措施;同时为了实现协调器与主控PC机良好衔接,这里使用可视化程度较高的Visual Basic语言,设计了上位机的软件系统。
在工业环境中,对本文研究的检测设备数据无线传输系统进行了测试,实验表明,此系统数据传输准确无误。这个基本数据无线传输单元的成功,为在生产现场构建数量众多的检测设备组成的无线数据传输网络,打下了坚实的基础。
Wire transmission of date from detection equipment is traditionally used in production field. Now the test is no longer a simple measurement instrument. It is the detection network composed of measurement, acquisition, coercion and calculation. Wired data transmission equipment shows a lack of flexibility due to the fixed location and the difficulty of maintenance problems at this time.
The development and application of wireless technology would deal with this problem. ZigBee technology is a new developing wireless technology which fits for industry field. ZigBee is a new wireless network technology and it has the advantages such as short distance, low complexity, low power, low data transfer rate, and low cost, so it is fit for the requirements of industry field.
The master plan of the detection equipment data wireless transmission is given in this paper based on the entirely and system analysis of data transmission requirement in industry field, firstly. Then the paper uses high-performance wireless MCU CC2430 ad the core chip. The paper also gives hardware design scheme of communication node. The lower computer program used to realize wireless transmission of information was programmed with C language, and upper computer interface used to achieve the good connection with PC was programmed with Visual Basic language of higher visualization.
The detection equipment data wireless transmission system is tested in industry environment, the result shows that the transmission system is perfect. The success of the basic data wireless transmission unit is a contribution to the wireless transmission network formed by a great number of detection equipments.
无线技术的发展和应用就可以解决这一问题。ZigBee是一种新近发展起来的适合工业现场的无线技术;是一种近距离、低功耗、低数据传输率、低成本的无线网络技术,属于个域网的一种,其各方面特点均符合工业现场的要求。
在对工业生产现场检测设备数据传输要求进行全面系统分析的基础上,本文首先给出了一种检测设备数据无线传输的总体规划;选用高性能无线单片机CC2430为核心芯片,设计并制作了无线通信节点的硬件系统;使用C语言编写了无线单片机下载程序,实现信息的无线传递,并考虑到检测现场存在的主要干扰源,采取相应措施;同时为了实现协调器与主控PC机良好衔接,这里使用可视化程度较高的Visual Basic语言,设计了上位机的软件系统。
在工业环境中,对本文研究的检测设备数据无线传输系统进行了测试,实验表明,此系统数据传输准确无误。这个基本数据无线传输单元的成功,为在生产现场构建数量众多的检测设备组成的无线数据传输网络,打下了坚实的基础。
Wire transmission of date from detection equipment is traditionally used in production field. Now the test is no longer a simple measurement instrument. It is the detection network composed of measurement, acquisition, coercion and calculation. Wired data transmission equipment shows a lack of flexibility due to the fixed location and the difficulty of maintenance problems at this time.
The development and application of wireless technology would deal with this problem. ZigBee technology is a new developing wireless technology which fits for industry field. ZigBee is a new wireless network technology and it has the advantages such as short distance, low complexity, low power, low data transfer rate, and low cost, so it is fit for the requirements of industry field.
The master plan of the detection equipment data wireless transmission is given in this paper based on the entirely and system analysis of data transmission requirement in industry field, firstly. Then the paper uses high-performance wireless MCU CC2430 ad the core chip. The paper also gives hardware design scheme of communication node. The lower computer program used to realize wireless transmission of information was programmed with C language, and upper computer interface used to achieve the good connection with PC was programmed with Visual Basic language of higher visualization.
The detection equipment data wireless transmission system is tested in industry environment, the result shows that the transmission system is perfect. The success of the basic data wireless transmission unit is a contribution to the wireless transmission network formed by a great number of detection equipments.
引文
1张海滨,郑维智.精短距离无线通信在控制中的应用.微计算机信息. 2004,20(11): 129 ~131
2 Karaoguz J. High Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks[J]. IEEE Comm.Magazine.2001, 39(12):96~102
3刘新,吴秋峰.无线个域网技术及相关协议.计算机工程. 2006, 32(22):102~103
4 Marcelo. M, Carvalho. J, J.Garcia-Luna-Aceves.“Delay Analysis of IEEE 802.11 in Single-Hop Networks”.Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Coference on Network Protocols(ICNP 03).2003:1092~1648
5蒋伟民,毕红军.五种主流近距离无线技术比较[J].科技资讯. 2007,2: 2
6李蛟,杨仁锟,于全. ZigBee技术与Bluetooth的比较及共存分析.测控技术. 2005,24(6): 50 ~52
7张方奎,张春业.短距离无线通信技术及其融合发展研究.电测与仪表. 2007, 44(502):48~52
8 FCC. Docket ET 98-153-2002. Revision of Part 15 of the Commission’s Rules Regarding Ultra-wideband Transmssion Systems[S].2002.
9 IEEE.P802.15-04/0137rl-2004.DS-UWB Physical Layer Submission to 802.15Tack Group 3a[S].2004.
10 IEEE. P802.15-04/268r3-2004. Multi-band OFDM Physical Layer Submission to 802.15 Tack Group 3a[S].2004
11赵景宏,李英凡等. ZigBee技术简介.电力系统通信. 2006,(27): 34 ~36
12蔡型,张思全.短距离无线通讯技术综述.现代电子技术. 2004,(11): 51 ~57
13蒋挺,赵成.紫峰技术及其应用[M].北京邮电大学出版社. 2006
14 An introduction to ZigBee[S]. Rabbit Product manal,2007
15 ZigBee Document053474r06. Version 1.0 ZigBee Specification. Sponsored by:ZigBee Alliance. December 14th. 2004:134~137
16 EGAN D. The emergence of ZigBee in building automation and indystrial control[J]. Computing&Control Engineering Journal.2005.16(2):14~19
17 Suggestions for the Improvement of the IEEE 802.05.4 Standard, July 2003
18瞿雷,刘盛德等.ZigBee技术及应用.北京航空航天大学出版社.2007.9
19 Khanh TuanLe. Designing a ZigBee-ready IEEE802.15.4 compliant radio transceiver. RFDesign Bulletin. 2004.9
20 ZigBee SPeeifieation[S], 2006
21 An introduetion to ZigBee. Rabbit Produet manual. 2007
22 Wireless Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(LR-WPAN),IEEE Standard 502.15.4-2006[S]
23安庆敏,吴光明,陈波.基于ZigBee的无线通信网络平台.现代建筑电气篇. 2007, No6:7 ~9
24 ZigBee Alliance. Network Specification(DraftVersion1.0)[S].2004
25 S.Meyer and A.Rakotonirainy. A Survey of Research on Context-Aware Homes[R].Workshop on Wearable, Invisible, Context-Awaare, Ambient, Pervasive and Ubiquitouw Conputing, Adelaide, Australia, 2003
26 Jianliang Zheng, Yong Liu, Chunhui Zhu, Marcus Wong, Myung Lee. IEEE802.15.5WPAN Mesh Networks[J]. Samsung Lab CUNY,2005
27王建国,訾旭华等.基于ZigBee技术的无线测控系统.仪表技术与传感器. 2008, No5: 42 ~44
28沈晓昱,李文军等.基于ZigBee的工业仪表无线数据采集系统的设计.工业控制计算机. 2009,22(11): 1 ~5
29尹应鹏,李平舟.基于CC2430的ZigBee无线数据模块的设计和实现.电子元件应用. 2008,04,10(4): 18 ~21
30宁炳武,刘军民.基于CC2430的现ZigBee网络节点设计.电子技术应用. 2008, No3: 95 ~99.
31 A True System-on-chiP solution for 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBeeTM, Chipcon Smart RF CC2430 Data Sheet. P1,28-30, 125-131
32 SmartRF CC2430. Chipcon
33马永强,李静强.基于ZigBee技术的射频芯片CC243.新器件新技术. 2006,03: 45~47
34无线龙. CC2430用户手册.
35李晓华,谭皓.学用Visual Basic 6.0编程.西安电子科技大学出版社. 1999.8
36 8051F3220中文资料.
37无线龙. IAR安装与使用.
38 IAR IDE User Manrual Rev.1.2. Chipcon Products from Texas Instruments
39朱正德.测量能力指数Cg—一种通用检测评定指标.航空精密制造技术. 2001,37(3): 28 ~30
40 Z-Stack OS Abstraction Layer Application Programming Interface..
41 Z-Stack API接口.
42 W.Heinzelman, Application Specific Protocol Architectures for Wireless etworks. Ph.D.thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2000
43 C.K.Toh. Adhoc mobile wiriless networks: protocols and systems, Pr entice Hall, ISBN:0130078174, December 2001
44 Katayoun Sohrabi, Jay Gao, Vishal Ailawadhi, Gregory J. Pottie. Protocols for Self Organization of a Wifeless Sensor Network[J]. IEEE Personal Communicaitons, 2000:16-27
45马忠梅,马岩等.单片机C语言应用程序设计.北京航空航天大学出版社. 1999.1
46李文仲,段朝玉等. ZigBee无线网络技术入门与实战.北京航空航天大学出版社. 2007.4
47李达全,扩频无线网络.杭州电子工业学院学报. 2000,04
48张毅刚.新编MCS-51单片机应用设计.哈尔滨工业大学出版社. 2006, 1
49陈仕进,何源洁.直扩信号抗多径能力分析[J].无线电工程. 2007,37(5): 18 ~20
50 CH451中文手册.
2 Karaoguz J. High Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks[J]. IEEE Comm.Magazine.2001, 39(12):96~102
3刘新,吴秋峰.无线个域网技术及相关协议.计算机工程. 2006, 32(22):102~103
4 Marcelo. M, Carvalho. J, J.Garcia-Luna-Aceves.“Delay Analysis of IEEE 802.11 in Single-Hop Networks”.Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Coference on Network Protocols(ICNP 03).2003:1092~1648
5蒋伟民,毕红军.五种主流近距离无线技术比较[J].科技资讯. 2007,2: 2
6李蛟,杨仁锟,于全. ZigBee技术与Bluetooth的比较及共存分析.测控技术. 2005,24(6): 50 ~52
7张方奎,张春业.短距离无线通信技术及其融合发展研究.电测与仪表. 2007, 44(502):48~52
8 FCC. Docket ET 98-153-2002. Revision of Part 15 of the Commission’s Rules Regarding Ultra-wideband Transmssion Systems[S].2002.
9 IEEE.P802.15-04/0137rl-2004.DS-UWB Physical Layer Submission to 802.15Tack Group 3a[S].2004.
10 IEEE. P802.15-04/268r3-2004. Multi-band OFDM Physical Layer Submission to 802.15 Tack Group 3a[S].2004
11赵景宏,李英凡等. ZigBee技术简介.电力系统通信. 2006,(27): 34 ~36
12蔡型,张思全.短距离无线通讯技术综述.现代电子技术. 2004,(11): 51 ~57
13蒋挺,赵成.紫峰技术及其应用[M].北京邮电大学出版社. 2006
14 An introduction to ZigBee[S]. Rabbit Product manal,2007
15 ZigBee Document053474r06. Version 1.0 ZigBee Specification. Sponsored by:ZigBee Alliance. December 14th. 2004:134~137
16 EGAN D. The emergence of ZigBee in building automation and indystrial control[J]. Computing&Control Engineering Journal.2005.16(2):14~19
17 Suggestions for the Improvement of the IEEE 802.05.4 Standard, July 2003
18瞿雷,刘盛德等.ZigBee技术及应用.北京航空航天大学出版社.2007.9
19 Khanh TuanLe. Designing a ZigBee-ready IEEE802.15.4 compliant radio transceiver. RFDesign Bulletin. 2004.9
20 ZigBee SPeeifieation[S], 2006
21 An introduetion to ZigBee. Rabbit Produet manual. 2007
22 Wireless Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(LR-WPAN),IEEE Standard 502.15.4-2006[S]
23安庆敏,吴光明,陈波.基于ZigBee的无线通信网络平台.现代建筑电气篇. 2007, No6:7 ~9
24 ZigBee Alliance. Network Specification(DraftVersion1.0)[S].2004
25 S.Meyer and A.Rakotonirainy. A Survey of Research on Context-Aware Homes[R].Workshop on Wearable, Invisible, Context-Awaare, Ambient, Pervasive and Ubiquitouw Conputing, Adelaide, Australia, 2003
26 Jianliang Zheng, Yong Liu, Chunhui Zhu, Marcus Wong, Myung Lee. IEEE802.15.5WPAN Mesh Networks[J]. Samsung Lab CUNY,2005
27王建国,訾旭华等.基于ZigBee技术的无线测控系统.仪表技术与传感器. 2008, No5: 42 ~44
28沈晓昱,李文军等.基于ZigBee的工业仪表无线数据采集系统的设计.工业控制计算机. 2009,22(11): 1 ~5
29尹应鹏,李平舟.基于CC2430的ZigBee无线数据模块的设计和实现.电子元件应用. 2008,04,10(4): 18 ~21
30宁炳武,刘军民.基于CC2430的现ZigBee网络节点设计.电子技术应用. 2008, No3: 95 ~99.
31 A True System-on-chiP solution for 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBeeTM, Chipcon Smart RF CC2430 Data Sheet. P1,28-30, 125-131
32 SmartRF CC2430. Chipcon
33马永强,李静强.基于ZigBee技术的射频芯片CC243.新器件新技术. 2006,03: 45~47
34无线龙. CC2430用户手册.
35李晓华,谭皓.学用Visual Basic 6.0编程.西安电子科技大学出版社. 1999.8
36 8051F3220中文资料.
37无线龙. IAR安装与使用.
38 IAR IDE User Manrual Rev.1.2. Chipcon Products from Texas Instruments
39朱正德.测量能力指数Cg—一种通用检测评定指标.航空精密制造技术. 2001,37(3): 28 ~30
40 Z-Stack OS Abstraction Layer Application Programming Interface..
41 Z-Stack API接口.
42 W.Heinzelman, Application Specific Protocol Architectures for Wireless etworks. Ph.D.thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2000
43 C.K.Toh. Adhoc mobile wiriless networks: protocols and systems, Pr entice Hall, ISBN:0130078174, December 2001
44 Katayoun Sohrabi, Jay Gao, Vishal Ailawadhi, Gregory J. Pottie. Protocols for Self Organization of a Wifeless Sensor Network[J]. IEEE Personal Communicaitons, 2000:16-27
45马忠梅,马岩等.单片机C语言应用程序设计.北京航空航天大学出版社. 1999.1
46李文仲,段朝玉等. ZigBee无线网络技术入门与实战.北京航空航天大学出版社. 2007.4
47李达全,扩频无线网络.杭州电子工业学院学报. 2000,04
48张毅刚.新编MCS-51单片机应用设计.哈尔滨工业大学出版社. 2006, 1
49陈仕进,何源洁.直扩信号抗多径能力分析[J].无线电工程. 2007,37(5): 18 ~20
50 CH451中文手册.
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