黄河可视化防汛预案管理系统的设计与实现
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摘要
本文分析了黄河可视化防汛预案管理系统的主要技术,结合河南黄河可视化防汛预案管理系统建设项目,对黄河可视化防汛预案管理系统的进行了研究、设计与部分实现。
黄河可视化防汛预案管理系统主要是在整理分析历史防汛数据、总结历史防汛工作经验的基础上,结合当前的黄河防汛形势的变化,利用基础地理信息技术(GIS)、遥感技术(RS)、虚拟现实技术(VR)数据库技术、多媒体技术,建立一个由数据支持和驱动的、可以在三维场景下进行交互使用的、具有预案制作、修改、更新维护等功能的可视化的防汛预案管理系统,最终实现可视化防汛预案的交互式编制、管理与汇报演示。为防汛减灾提供直观的决策支持平台,为防汛工作管理、人员管理、部门管理、抢险队伍管理、文档管理、技术培训提供技术保障。
This thesis has analyzed the main technology of the Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system, according to the items of the basic construction of the Henan Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system, to have the discussion on the analysis design and the function realization of the Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system.
The main function of The Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system is based on the reorganizing and analyzing the history flood prevention data, and summering the history work experience of flood prevention, to integrate the change of the current Yellow River flood prevention situation, and using the foundation geography information technology (GIS),the remote sensing technology (RS), the virtual reality technology (VR), the data bank technology, the multimedia technologies and so on to build a visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system. This system is supported and actuated by the data, and may be used alternately under the three dimensional scene, and also has the function of the predetermined plan manufacture, the predetermined plan revision, and predetermined plan renewal maintenance. The ultimate objective of The Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system is to realize the visualization flood prevention predetermined plan interactive establishment, the management and the report demonstration, to provide a direct-viewing decision-making supports platform for the flood prevention reduces disaster, and also to provide the technical support for the flood prevention work management, personnel management, department management, the emergency troop management, documents management and technical training.
黄河可视化防汛预案管理系统主要是在整理分析历史防汛数据、总结历史防汛工作经验的基础上,结合当前的黄河防汛形势的变化,利用基础地理信息技术(GIS)、遥感技术(RS)、虚拟现实技术(VR)数据库技术、多媒体技术,建立一个由数据支持和驱动的、可以在三维场景下进行交互使用的、具有预案制作、修改、更新维护等功能的可视化的防汛预案管理系统,最终实现可视化防汛预案的交互式编制、管理与汇报演示。为防汛减灾提供直观的决策支持平台,为防汛工作管理、人员管理、部门管理、抢险队伍管理、文档管理、技术培训提供技术保障。
This thesis has analyzed the main technology of the Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system, according to the items of the basic construction of the Henan Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system, to have the discussion on the analysis design and the function realization of the Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system.
The main function of The Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system is based on the reorganizing and analyzing the history flood prevention data, and summering the history work experience of flood prevention, to integrate the change of the current Yellow River flood prevention situation, and using the foundation geography information technology (GIS),the remote sensing technology (RS), the virtual reality technology (VR), the data bank technology, the multimedia technologies and so on to build a visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system. This system is supported and actuated by the data, and may be used alternately under the three dimensional scene, and also has the function of the predetermined plan manufacture, the predetermined plan revision, and predetermined plan renewal maintenance. The ultimate objective of The Yellow River visualization flood prevention predetermined plan management system is to realize the visualization flood prevention predetermined plan interactive establishment, the management and the report demonstration, to provide a direct-viewing decision-making supports platform for the flood prevention reduces disaster, and also to provide the technical support for the flood prevention work management, personnel management, department management, the emergency troop management, documents management and technical training.
引文
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[2]数字黄河?工程规划
[3]黄河水利委员会信息化成果管理办法
[4]数字防汛?需求分析报告.
[5] HainingRobertSpatialdataanalysis[M]CmabridgeUniversityPress,2003
[6]郭仁中.空间分析[Ml.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2000.
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[8] ESRI.ExploringAreobjeets.
[9] ESRI.InterpolationinAreGIS
[10] [美]Behrouz A. Forouzan.Data Communications and Networking(Fourth Edition) [M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.7.
[11]张顺谦.基于Delaunay三角网的区域等值线绘制关键算法[J].四川气象,2005,25(1):39-41
[12]孙开敏,陈艳,李德仁.地形图数字化栅格影像的变形几何纠正关键算法研究[J].测绘信息与工程,June 2005,30(3):40-41
[13]吴继明.一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法[ J].计算机与现代化, 2005, 3: 27-30.
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[15]张书量,闾国年,李秀梅,姜永发.网络地理信息系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[16] [美]埃尔玛斯瑞,[美]内瓦斯著,邵佩英等译.数据库系统基础[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2002.11.
[17]地理信息技术基本术语[M].GB/T 17694-1999
[18] Andrew P. Moore,Robert J. Ellison,Rechard C. Linger. Attack Modeling for Information Security and Survivability. Technical Notes,Carnegie Mellon University,March,2001.
[19]陈孝威,陈凌云·三层体系结构的客户机/服务器[J]·计算机应用,2000(1):10-11
[20]滕永昌.等Oracle数据库系统管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[21] Understanding ArcSDE[M].Environmental Systems Research Institute,2004
[22] Managing ArcSDE Application Servers[M].Environmental Systems ResearchInstitute, 2004.
[23] IETF.SIP:SeSSionlnitiationProtoeol[Z」.http://www.ietf.org/rfe/rfe3261.txt.2002
[24] oamonHougland,AaronTavistoek;吗朝晖等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2001:56-57
[25] 1:5000～1:100000地形图要素分类与代码[M].GB/T 15660-1995
[26] 1:5000 1:10000地形图图式[M].GB/T 5791-93
[27]黄河水利委员会基础地理信息标准
[28] [美]Andrew S. Tanenbaum著.熊桂喜,王小虎等译.计算机网络(第二版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[29]徐耀,张利民.土石坝溃口发展模式研究.中国防汛抗旱, 2007 (增刊):30-32
[30]张耀先,罗景,刘治映.水力学[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2005.
[31]刘润生.水力学[M].南京:河海大学出版社, 1992.
[32]华东水利学院.水力学[M].北京:科学出版社,1979
[33]芮孝芳.径流形成原理[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1991.
[34]芮孝芳.水文学原理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社2004
[35]魏一鸣,金菊良,杨存建,等.洪水灾害风险管理理论[M].北京:科学出版社, 2002.
[36] Blind H·The safety of dams·Water Power and Dam Costruction, 1983, May: 17-21.
[37]赵彦增,河道决口过程模拟及决口流量计算
[2]数字黄河?工程规划
[3]黄河水利委员会信息化成果管理办法
[4]数字防汛?需求分析报告.
[5] HainingRobertSpatialdataanalysis[M]CmabridgeUniversityPress,2003
[6]郭仁中.空间分析[Ml.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2000.
[7] Wordboys M F.Objected - oriented approaches to geo - referencedinformation [J].Int J Geographical Information Systems,1994,8(4):146.
[8] ESRI.ExploringAreobjeets.
[9] ESRI.InterpolationinAreGIS
[10] [美]Behrouz A. Forouzan.Data Communications and Networking(Fourth Edition) [M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.7.
[11]张顺谦.基于Delaunay三角网的区域等值线绘制关键算法[J].四川气象,2005,25(1):39-41
[12]孙开敏,陈艳,李德仁.地形图数字化栅格影像的变形几何纠正关键算法研究[J].测绘信息与工程,June 2005,30(3):40-41
[13]吴继明.一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法[ J].计算机与现代化, 2005, 3: 27-30.
[14] USCOLD·Lessons from dam incidents, USA-II·UnitedStates Committee on Large Dams (USCOLD )·NewYork, 1988.
[15]张书量,闾国年,李秀梅,姜永发.网络地理信息系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[16] [美]埃尔玛斯瑞,[美]内瓦斯著,邵佩英等译.数据库系统基础[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2002.11.
[17]地理信息技术基本术语[M].GB/T 17694-1999
[18] Andrew P. Moore,Robert J. Ellison,Rechard C. Linger. Attack Modeling for Information Security and Survivability. Technical Notes,Carnegie Mellon University,March,2001.
[19]陈孝威,陈凌云·三层体系结构的客户机/服务器[J]·计算机应用,2000(1):10-11
[20]滕永昌.等Oracle数据库系统管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[21] Understanding ArcSDE[M].Environmental Systems Research Institute,2004
[22] Managing ArcSDE Application Servers[M].Environmental Systems ResearchInstitute, 2004.
[23] IETF.SIP:SeSSionlnitiationProtoeol[Z」.http://www.ietf.org/rfe/rfe3261.txt.2002
[24] oamonHougland,AaronTavistoek;吗朝晖等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2001:56-57
[25] 1:5000～1:100000地形图要素分类与代码[M].GB/T 15660-1995
[26] 1:5000 1:10000地形图图式[M].GB/T 5791-93
[27]黄河水利委员会基础地理信息标准
[28] [美]Andrew S. Tanenbaum著.熊桂喜,王小虎等译.计算机网络(第二版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[29]徐耀,张利民.土石坝溃口发展模式研究.中国防汛抗旱, 2007 (增刊):30-32
[30]张耀先,罗景,刘治映.水力学[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2005.
[31]刘润生.水力学[M].南京:河海大学出版社, 1992.
[32]华东水利学院.水力学[M].北京:科学出版社,1979
[33]芮孝芳.径流形成原理[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1991.
[34]芮孝芳.水文学原理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社2004
[35]魏一鸣,金菊良,杨存建,等.洪水灾害风险管理理论[M].北京:科学出版社, 2002.
[36] Blind H·The safety of dams·Water Power and Dam Costruction, 1983, May: 17-21.
[37]赵彦增,河道决口过程模拟及决口流量计算
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