准噶尔盆地腹部层序约束河流相储层地震预测
|
摘要
根据第三轮油气资源评价结果,中国石油陆上剩余石油资源中,岩性地层油气藏占42%,这是我国陆上今后相当长一个时期内最有潜力、最现实的油气勘探领域。近几年来岩性地层油气藏探明储量占中国石油的50%以上,松辽、渤海湾、鄂尔多斯、准噶尔、二连等盆地发现了一批由岩性地层油气藏组成的5千万至数亿吨储量规模大油田,成为储量增长的主要来源。
岩性地层油气藏的发现给地球物理描述技术提出了更高的要求。在石南21井区侏罗系头屯河组油藏发现之后,随着评价井的钻探,证明地震储层预测的研究结果仍然与实钻结果有较大偏差。石南21井区头屯河组二段为准噶尔盆地腹部发现的第一个岩性油气藏,如何在准噶尔盆地腹部进一步开展岩性油气藏的勘探,地球物理技术识别岩性油气藏的精度到底如何,这都是新疆油田公司在准噶尔盆地腹部进行下一步勘探工作所必须面对和回答的问题。对这个问题的解答也必将对中石油其它地区的岩性地层油气藏的预测和勘探实践具有很高的参考意义。
本文在大量调研基础上,论文提出高分辨率层序地层格架的建立是提高地震预测精度的基础,地震资料分辨率是储层识别的瓶颈之一,并取得了如下主要研究成果:
1)结合正演模型,分析侏罗系头屯河组砂岩及砂岩储层的地震响应特征,为形成有效的储层地震预测方法提供依据;
2)首次在本地区进行了五级层序的划分和三维格架的建立;对石南21井区头屯河组地层进行了短期基准面旋回的划分和对比,建立了高分辨率层序地层格架,并对储层发育段进行了沉积微相的研究和划分;
3)分析多种影响速度的地质、地球物理因素,优选速度反演方法。在层序地层格架的约束下,反演研究区速度场;
4)首次提出并形成了一套基于层序地层格架约束的储层预测技术系列,包括:基于层序格架的构造变速成图、岩相、岩性等的预测技术,初步形成适合准噶尔盆地腹部岩性地层圈闭识别的技术系列,并对其它地区的岩性地层油气藏的预测有一定的参考意义;
5)创新性地对预测精度进行了系统的统计和分析。模拟石南21井区勘探评价历史,将每一轮评价井(共五轮)上钻前后的构造成图、岩性定量预测结果与实钻结果进行对比。本文首次对预测精度进行了系统的统计和分析,使得对技术系列的研究更为系统和扎实。
6)开发出主要用于叠后薄层识别的调谐能量加强技术,通过模型试验、处理前后合成地震记录对比、联井剖面对比等,证明该技术能有效提高地震资料的视分辨率;
According to the third round of Petroleum Resources Evaluation, the lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs take 42% of the residual petroleum resources offshore China. In a very long period, the lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs would be the most potential and realistic on-shore exploration frontiers in China. In the last several years, lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs take more than 50% of the proven reserves of PetroChina. Giant oil fields with 50 million to several hundred million reserves from lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs have been found in Sonliao, Bohai Bay, Ordos and Erlian Basin. Lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs have been an important type of reservoirs contributing large percent of proven reserves in China.
After discovered the Jurassic Toutunhe reservoir in the Middle of the Zhungar’er Basin, the subsequent drilling result by appraisal wells couldn't support the seismic prediction result. How to improve the reservoir seismic prediction? What will be a good way for future exploration of lithological reservoirs? How to evaluate seismic prediction errors in this area were challenging questions that explorationists were trying to answer. Finding solutions could be a very good reference for exploration of lithological reservoirs in other areas.
Based on large amount of reading and investigating, the research focused on the study of the basis of reasonable reservoir prediction - high resolution sequence stratigraphy, and of the method of improving the vertical resolution. The following research principals to improve the sand reservoir prediction:
The main achievements of the dissertation are as followings:
1)Forward Modeling analysis helped to understand the seismic response characterization of the target reservoir. This is a very important basis for developing the effective method of seismic prediction.
2)A high resolution sequence frame was first built up based on the analysis of fifth order sequence of Toutunhe Formation of Shinan21 well block, the sedimentary facies of the reservoir was then analyzed .
3)Geological and geophysical elements affecting the velocity field were analyzed, and selected the most applicable field inversion method to calculate the average velocity field constrained by the sequence frame.
4)Built up a sequence constrained reservoir prediction technology set, including: sequence constrained velocity field inversion, sedimentary facies analysis, lithology prediction, physical property prediction technology. The technology set can be a preliminary one for other area in the middle of Zhuangar’er Basin.
5)For the first time, the thesis systematically conducted the error analysis of the prediction comparing with the real drilling data. Stimulating the exploration and appraisal history of the Shinan21 Block, the thesis finished the structure mapping, seismic inversion before and after every run of appraisal wells drilling, the result showed that sequence constraining is an effective way to improve the reservoir seismic prediction.
6)The thesis developed tunning energy enhancement method mainly for identifying thin beds on poststack data. By modeling test, synthetic seismogram and section comparison, it is showed that the method could effectively improve the apparent resolution.
岩性地层油气藏的发现给地球物理描述技术提出了更高的要求。在石南21井区侏罗系头屯河组油藏发现之后,随着评价井的钻探,证明地震储层预测的研究结果仍然与实钻结果有较大偏差。石南21井区头屯河组二段为准噶尔盆地腹部发现的第一个岩性油气藏,如何在准噶尔盆地腹部进一步开展岩性油气藏的勘探,地球物理技术识别岩性油气藏的精度到底如何,这都是新疆油田公司在准噶尔盆地腹部进行下一步勘探工作所必须面对和回答的问题。对这个问题的解答也必将对中石油其它地区的岩性地层油气藏的预测和勘探实践具有很高的参考意义。
本文在大量调研基础上,论文提出高分辨率层序地层格架的建立是提高地震预测精度的基础,地震资料分辨率是储层识别的瓶颈之一,并取得了如下主要研究成果:
1)结合正演模型,分析侏罗系头屯河组砂岩及砂岩储层的地震响应特征,为形成有效的储层地震预测方法提供依据;
2)首次在本地区进行了五级层序的划分和三维格架的建立;对石南21井区头屯河组地层进行了短期基准面旋回的划分和对比,建立了高分辨率层序地层格架,并对储层发育段进行了沉积微相的研究和划分;
3)分析多种影响速度的地质、地球物理因素,优选速度反演方法。在层序地层格架的约束下,反演研究区速度场;
4)首次提出并形成了一套基于层序地层格架约束的储层预测技术系列,包括:基于层序格架的构造变速成图、岩相、岩性等的预测技术,初步形成适合准噶尔盆地腹部岩性地层圈闭识别的技术系列,并对其它地区的岩性地层油气藏的预测有一定的参考意义;
5)创新性地对预测精度进行了系统的统计和分析。模拟石南21井区勘探评价历史,将每一轮评价井(共五轮)上钻前后的构造成图、岩性定量预测结果与实钻结果进行对比。本文首次对预测精度进行了系统的统计和分析,使得对技术系列的研究更为系统和扎实。
6)开发出主要用于叠后薄层识别的调谐能量加强技术,通过模型试验、处理前后合成地震记录对比、联井剖面对比等,证明该技术能有效提高地震资料的视分辨率;
According to the third round of Petroleum Resources Evaluation, the lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs take 42% of the residual petroleum resources offshore China. In a very long period, the lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs would be the most potential and realistic on-shore exploration frontiers in China. In the last several years, lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs take more than 50% of the proven reserves of PetroChina. Giant oil fields with 50 million to several hundred million reserves from lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs have been found in Sonliao, Bohai Bay, Ordos and Erlian Basin. Lithological and stratigraphic reservoirs have been an important type of reservoirs contributing large percent of proven reserves in China.
After discovered the Jurassic Toutunhe reservoir in the Middle of the Zhungar’er Basin, the subsequent drilling result by appraisal wells couldn't support the seismic prediction result. How to improve the reservoir seismic prediction? What will be a good way for future exploration of lithological reservoirs? How to evaluate seismic prediction errors in this area were challenging questions that explorationists were trying to answer. Finding solutions could be a very good reference for exploration of lithological reservoirs in other areas.
Based on large amount of reading and investigating, the research focused on the study of the basis of reasonable reservoir prediction - high resolution sequence stratigraphy, and of the method of improving the vertical resolution. The following research principals to improve the sand reservoir prediction:
The main achievements of the dissertation are as followings:
1)Forward Modeling analysis helped to understand the seismic response characterization of the target reservoir. This is a very important basis for developing the effective method of seismic prediction.
2)A high resolution sequence frame was first built up based on the analysis of fifth order sequence of Toutunhe Formation of Shinan21 well block, the sedimentary facies of the reservoir was then analyzed .
3)Geological and geophysical elements affecting the velocity field were analyzed, and selected the most applicable field inversion method to calculate the average velocity field constrained by the sequence frame.
4)Built up a sequence constrained reservoir prediction technology set, including: sequence constrained velocity field inversion, sedimentary facies analysis, lithology prediction, physical property prediction technology. The technology set can be a preliminary one for other area in the middle of Zhuangar’er Basin.
5)For the first time, the thesis systematically conducted the error analysis of the prediction comparing with the real drilling data. Stimulating the exploration and appraisal history of the Shinan21 Block, the thesis finished the structure mapping, seismic inversion before and after every run of appraisal wells drilling, the result showed that sequence constraining is an effective way to improve the reservoir seismic prediction.
6)The thesis developed tunning energy enhancement method mainly for identifying thin beds on poststack data. By modeling test, synthetic seismogram and section comparison, it is showed that the method could effectively improve the apparent resolution.
引文
[1]贾承造.中国岩性地层油气藏资源潜力与勘探技术.北京:隐蔽油气藏技术交流会.石油大学(昌平).2003
[2]胡见义.中国隐蔽油气藏勘探论文集. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社.1984.
[3]朱夏.中国隐蔽油气藏勘探论文集. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社.1984.
[4]贾承造, 池英柳.第三届隐蔽油气藏国际学术研讨会论文集. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2004.
[5]潘元林等. 中国隐蔽油气藏. 北京: 地质出版社. 1998.
[6]贾承造等.岩性地层油气藏勘探研究的两项核心技术.石油勘探与开发.2004(6),Vol.3, No.3,3～9
[7]刘光鼎,贾承造.准噶尔油气勘探-中国地球物理学会准噶尔盆地油气勘探研讨会文集. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2004.
[8]唐勇,孔玉华,齐雪峰.股份公司岩性油气藏勘探培训教材-准噶尔盆地岩性地层油气藏勘探思路、方法与实践. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2005.
[9]徐怀大.层序地层学原理,译者前言. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1993.
[10]徐怀大主编. 从地震地层学到层序地层学. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1997.
[11]姜再兴,李华启等编著.层序地层学原理及应用. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1996.
[12]C. E. 佩顿编,牛毓荃等译, 地震地层学. 北京:石油工业出版社.1980.
[13]张万选,张厚福、曾洪流等著.陆相断陷盆地区域地震地层学研究. 东营: 石油大学出版社.1988.
[14]魏魁生. 非海相层序地层学—以松辽盆地为例. 北京: 地质出版社.1996.
[15]纪友亮,张世奇.陆相断陷湖盆层序地层学.北京:石油工业出版.1996
[16]刘立,王东坡.陆相地层的层序地层学:层序的特征与模式.岩相古地理.1996,16(5):47～53
[17]吴因业.陆相盆地层序地层学分析的方法与实践. 石油勘探与开发.1997.24(5):7～11
[18]Vail P R.Mitchum R M and Thompsons.Global—cycles of relative changes of sea level.AAPG Memoir. 1977,26,83～97
[19]Vail P R.Sequence stratigraphy workbook,fundamentals Of sequence stratigraphy. 1988 AAPG annual convention short course: sequence stratigraphy interpretation of seismic stratigraphy interpretation proce-dure. In:Bally,A W editor:AAPG Atlas of seismic stratigraphy,1988
[20]Galloway W E. Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis I: architecture and genesis of flooding-surface bounded depositional units. AAPG Bulletin, 1989a.73(2):125～142
[21] Galloway W E. Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis II: application to northwest Gulf of Mexico Cenozoic basin. AAPG Bulletin, 1989b.73(2): 143～154
[22]Johnson, J. H., Klapper, G., Sandberg, C. A., Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Euramerica, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1985, 96(5): 567～1587.
[23]Johnson, J. H., Klapper, G., North American midcontinent Devonian T-R cycles, Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 1992 .145: 127～1135.
[24]Cross T A, (ed.), Quantitative dynamic stratigraphy. New Jersey, Prentice Hall,1990,622 p.
[25]Cross T A, Controls on coal distribution in transgressive–regressive cycles, Upper Cretaceous, Western Interior, U.S.A, in Wilgus, C. K., et al. , Sea level change: An integrated approach :Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 15, 1988, 293～308
[26]顾家裕, 邓宏文, 朱筱敏主编. 层序地层学及其在油气勘探开发中的应用. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1996.
[27]李思田,潘元林,陆永潮等.断陷湖盆隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术-高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究.地球科学.2002.27(5):502～598
[28]蔡希源,李思田等.陆相盆地高精度层序地层学-隐蔽油气藏勘探基础、方法与实践.北京:地质出版社,2003
[29]顾家裕,张兴阳,陆相层序地层学进展与在勘探开发中的应用,石油与天然气地质,2004,Vol.25,No.5,P484～490
[30]戴金星.海相碳酸岩盐与油气国际研讨会开幕词. 海相油气地质, 2001.995(1-2):
[31]Steve Roche. 新世纪的地震数据采集. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 2～3
[32]Edward A, Beaumont,Norman H. Foster. 油气圈闭勘探(,刘德来,王永兴,薛良清,等). 北京:石油工业出版社,2002. 609～687
[33]杨红霞. 地震数据采集技术进展. 勘探地球物理进展. 2003. 26(5-6):463～468
[34]孙建国. 2003 年 SEG 年会地震勘探新技术介绍. 勘探地球物理进展. 2004. 27(2):139～153
[35]Frank Buker, Alan G. Green and Heinrich Horstmeyer. Shallow 3-D seismic reflection surveying: Data acquisition and preliminary processing strategies. Geophysics. 1998. 63: 1434～1450
[36]Chris L. Liner and William D. Underwoodz. 3-D seismic survey design for linear v(z) media: Geophysics. 1999. 64: 486～493
[37]胡中平. 第 65 界 EAGE 年会勘探地球物理技术综述. 勘探地球物理进展. 2003. 26(5-6):333～338
[38]Peter Cary. 地震信号处理??新世纪展望. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 4～7
[39]徐颖,郑朝平. 地震资料处理技术新进展—静校正和叠加成像. 勘探地球物理进展. 2003. 26(5-6):439～446
[40]曹孟起,牛滨华,蔡希玲. 第 73 届 SEG 年会地震数据处理新技术简介. 勘探地球物理进展. 2004. 27(3):228～231
[41]E. Baysal,D. Kosloff and J. W. Sherwood. Reverse time migration. Geophysics.1983 48:1514-1524
[42]Larry Lines, John P. Castagna, Sven Treitel. 新世纪的地球物理. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 1
[43]G.D. Kidd. Fundamentals of 3-D Seismic Volume Visualization. Leading Edge. 1999.18(6): 121～130S.
[44]Hanley. Analyzing Real Data in a Virtual World. Leading Edge. 1999. 18(6): 311～320
[45]T.M.Sheffield. Geovolume Visualization Interpretation: Color in 3D volume.The Leading Edge. 1999. 18(6): 321～328
[46]郭建. 2004 年 SEG 年会地震勘探技术最新进展. 勘探地球物理进展. 2005. 28(2):137～150
[47]Quincy Chen et al. Seismic attribute technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring. Leading Edge. 1997. 16(5): 243～250
[48]S.Grion et al.. Joint estimation of AVO and kinematic parameters. Geophysical Prospecting. 1998. 46: 405～422
[49]Alistair R. Brown. Interpretation of Three-Dimensional Seismic Data. AAPG Memoir 42. Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 1986. 1～191
[50]Ian Jack. Time-Lapse Seismic in Reservoir Management. 1998 Distinguished Instructor Short Course. Tulsa: Society of Exploration Geophysicists. 1998. 1-1～1-16
[51]Thomas L. Davis. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院南京石油物探研究所,2001. 8
[52]贾承造,刘德来,赵文智等.层序地层学研究新进展. 石油勘探与开发.2002. 29(5): 1～4
[53]刘震, 吴因业.层序地层框架与油气勘探. 北京: 油工业出版社, .1999. 10～155
[54]吴因业,顾家裕. 油气层序地层学.北京: 石油工业出版社.2002.33～152
[55]龚再生、李思田等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地分析与油气聚集. 科学出版社,.1997. 17(3)
[56]池英柳, 张万选, 张厚福等. 陆相断陷盆地层序成因初探. 石油学报. 1996.17(3): 19～26
[57]池英柳.可容纳空间概念在陆相断陷盆地层序分析中的应用—以渤海湾盆地下第三系为例.沉积学报. 1998. 16(4): 8～13
[58]蔡希源,陈章明,王玉华等.松辽两江地区石油地质分析. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1999.
[59]樊太亮、徐怀大等,新疆塔里木盆地北部应用层序地层学.北京:地质出版社,1996
[60]顾家裕等著.塔里木盆地沉积层序特征及其演化。北京:石油工业出版社.1996.
[61]吴因业,顾家裕,Cedric G. 塔里木盆地满西区块强制海退体系域沉积模式.石油学报 .2003.24(4):21～26
[62]李思田等著. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部层序地层及沉积体系分析. 北京: 地质出版社.1992.
[63]顾家裕.陆相盆地层序地层学格架概念及模式.石油勘探与开发.1995.22(4):1～7
[64]邱中建,龚再升主编. 中国油气勘探. 北京: 石油工业出版社,地质出版社.1999.
[65]邓宏文,美国层序地层学研究中的新学派-高分辨率层序地层学,石油与天然气地质,1995,16(2):89～97
[66]邓宏文,王红亮等,高分辨率层序地层学-原理及应用.北京: 地质出版社.2002
[67]樊太亮、吕延仓、丁明华,层序地层体制中的陆相储层发育规律,地学前缘,2000,Vol.7,No.4,P315～321
[68]王喜双,曾忠,张研,等. 中油股份公司物探技术现状及发展趋势. 中国石油勘探. 2006. 11(3):35～49
[69]王焕第,熊翥. 石油物探关键技术现状与展望. 中国石油勘探. 2004. 9(1):41～51
[70]吕公河,高精度地震勘探采集技术探讨. 石油地球物理勘探. 2005. 40(3): 261～266
[71]周锦明,熊翥. 地震数据精细处理. 北京:石油工业出版社,2003. 94～140
[72]王有新,深度偏移的发展与应用. 石油地球物理勘探. 1994.29(4):526～531
[73]王有新,张关泉.三维叠前深度偏移及其并行实现.石油地球物理勘探.1997.32(3):365～369
[74]熊翥,复杂地区地震数据处理. 北京:石油工业出版社,2002. 17～240
[75]杨云岭,韩文功. 胜利油田高分辨率地震勘探方法与实践. 北京:石油工业出版社,2002. 27～83
[76]熊翥,周锦明,甘克文,等. 数据处理与地质解释. 北京:石油工业出版社,2003. 1～4
[77]李庆忠,走向精确勘探的道路. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2003.
[78]俞寿朋,高分辨率地震勘探. 北京:石油工业出版社,1993. 1～57
[79]姚姚等,地震勘探新技术与新方法. 北京:中国地质大学出版社,1991. 1～80
[80] 邹才能,张颖等.油气勘探开发实用地震新技术. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2002.
[81]张永刚主编.油气地球物理技术新进展. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2003.
[82]赵邦六,张颖等. 中国石油地球物理勘探典型范例. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2005.
[83]于建国等.陆相断陷盆地砂岩储层横向预测. 北京:石油工业出版社.2002.
[84]张剑秋,张福炎.地球物理勘探可视化工作的挑战与机遇。石油地球物理勘探.1997.32(6):884～888
[85]陈遵德,朱广生. 地震储层预测方法研究进展.地球物理学进展.1997.12(4):76～84
[86]杜金虎,易士威等.华北油田隐蔽油藏勘探实践与认识.中国石油勘探.2003a.8(1)
[87]杜金虎,易士威等. 转变思路 锐意进取 努力开创油气勘探工作新局面.中国天然气股份有限公司2003 年勘探技术座谈会报告集.北京:石油工业出版社.2003b.
[88]方赟,柯善珍,陈家敏等.AVO 地震反演在油气预测中的应用.特种油气藏.2002.9(4):22～25
[89]高少武,贺振化.一维波动方程震源函数与波阻抗反演.石油物探,1995. 34(2):84～88
[90]何汉漪. 二十一世纪的地震勘探技术. 地学前缘,2000.7(3):267～273
[91]李立诚,吴坚,张塞,庄锡进,邹玉萍,王文质.地震波阻抗反演技术在层序研究中的应用-以准噶尔盆地为例. 新疆石油地质,2002. 23(3):242～245
[92]李庆忠. 符合小层对比原则的砂层内插技术.石油物探.1989.28(1):12～21
[93]李庆忠. 岩石的纵、横速度规律.石油地球物理勘探.1992.(27):1～12
[94]李庆忠. 论地震约束反演的策略.石油地球物理勘探.1998.33(4):423～438
[95]李玉民. 波阻抗多约束反演.石油物探.1994.33(1):37～44
[96]穆龙新,贾爱林,陈亮等.储层精细研究方法.北京:石油工业出版社.2000.
[97]史文东,张立昌,尹克敏等.地质统计地震反演方法及其在民丰断裂带封堵中的应用研究.石油地球物理勘探.2002.37(4):407～411
[98]宋维琪.应用地震属性与测井数据反演参数.勘探地球物理进展.2003.26(3):216～219
[99]宿淑春,王晓华.分频波阻抗反演方法及其应用.石油大学学报(自然科学版).2000.24(1):85～88
[100]王永刚等.利用地震信息预测储层裂缝发育带.石油物探.2000.1(39):57～63
[101]谢芳等.四川盆地东北部飞仙关组鲕滩储层地震预测技术.2004.38(5):565～578
[102]殷八斤,曾灏,杨在岩. AVO 技术的理论与实践.北京:石油工业出版社.1995.
[103]张剑秋,张福炎.地球物理勘探可视化工作的挑战与机遇.石油地球物理勘探.1997.32(6):884～888
[104]张永刚.地震波阻抗反演技术的现状和发展.石油物探.2002.41(4):385～389
[105]翟光明.开拓新思路加快西部地区的油气勘探工作.中国石油天然气总公司院士文集.北京:中国石油大学出版社.1997.
[106]陈新发,匡立春等.中国油气勘探领域新展望:准噶尔盆地岩性地层油气藏勘探进展及领域.北京:中国大百科全书出版社.2006.
[107]王宜林,王英民,齐雪峰等.准噶尔盆地层序地层划分.新疆石油地质.2001.22(5):382～385
[108]张满郎,张琴,朱筱敏.准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层划分探讨.石油实验地质.2000.22(3):236～240
[109] Cross T A,Lessenger M A, Sediment volume partitioning: rationale for strategraphic model evaluation and high resolution strategraphic correlation, in F. M. Gradstein, K. O. Sandvik, and N. J. Milton, (eds), Sequence Stratigraphy Concepts and Applications. NPF Special Publication 8, 1998, 171～195
[110] Cross T A,Baker M R,et al. Applications of high-resolution sequence-stratigrapgy to reservoir analysis, in R.Eschard, and B.Doligez,(eds), Subsurface Reservoir Characterization from Outcrop Observations. Proceedings of the 7th IFP Exploration and Production Research Conference:Paris, Technip, 1993.11～33
[111] Gardner M. H. and Cross T. A. Middle Cretaceous paleogeography of Utah. In M. V. Caputo, J. A. Peterson, and K. J. Frankczyk, (eds), Mesozoic Systems of the Rocky Mountain region, USA:Rockey Mountain Section SEPM (Society of Sedimentary Geology), Denver, 1994. 471～502
[112]Erik P. Johannessen and Ashton F. Embry. Sequence correlation: Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic succession, Canadian and Norwegian Arctic. In: Correlation in Hydrocarbon Exploration. Published by Graham &Trotman. 1988. 155～170.
[113]Emery D. and K.J.Myers. Sequence Stratigraphy[M].Blackwell Science, 1996. 11～265.
[114]Galloway W E. Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis II: application to northwest Gulf of Mexico Cenozoic basin. AAPG Bulletin, 1989b. 73(2): 143～154
[115]Haq, B. U. Jan Hardenbol, P R Vail. Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and eustatic cycles. SEPM Special Publication 42, 1988.71～108.
[116]Jervey, M. T. Quantitative geological modeling of siliciclastic rock sequence and the seismic expression. SEPM Special Publication 42, 1988.47～69
[117]Kolla V, Bourges J M, Urruty and Safa P. Evolution of deep-water Tertiary sinuous channels offshore Angola (west Africa) and implications for reservoir architecture. AAPG Bulletin. 2001.85(8): 1373～1405
[118]Posamentier H W, et al. Eustatic controls on clastic deposition Ⅰ— conceptual frame-work. SEPM Special Publication, 42, 1988.109～124.
[119]Posamentier, H. W. et al. Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy and geology—where to from here? AAPG Bulletin, 1993.77(5)::731～742.
[120]Posamentier H W. Ancient shelf ridges-A potentially significant component of the transgressive systemstract: Case study from offshore northwest Java. AAPG Bulletin, 2002.86(1):75～106.
[121]Posamentier H.W. Forced Regressions in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework: Concepts, Examples and Exploration Significance. AAPG Bull., 1992.76(11): 259～267
[122]Shanley K W et al. Perspective on the sequence stratigraphy of continental strata. AAPG Bulletin, 1994.74(4). 544～568
[123]Sloss L L. Sequence in the cratonic interior of North America. GSA Bulletin, 1963. 74: 93～113
[124]Sloss L. L. Forty years of sequence stratigraphy framework. GSA Bulletin, 1988. 100(11): 1661～1665
[125]Shanley K W et al. Perspective on the sequence stratigraphy of continental strata. AAPG Bulletin, 1994.74(4). 544～568
[126]Van wagoner J C et al. An overview of the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions. SEPM Special Publication 42, 1988. 39～45
[127]Van Wagoner J C et al. Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores and outcrops: concepts for high-resolution correlation of time and facies. AAPG Methods in Exploration Series 7.1990.
[128]Wheeler H E, Baselevel. lithosphere surface, and time-stratigraphy. AAPG Bulletin, 1964.75(5): 599～610
[129]Xue Liangqing and Galloway W E. Genetic sequence stratigraphic framework, depositional style, and hydrocarbon occurrence of the Upper Cretaceous QYN formations in the Songliao lacustrine basin, northeastern China. AAPG Bulletin, 1993.77(10):1792～1808
[130]Barrel J. Rhythms and the measurement of geologic time. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 1917, V. 28 , 745～904
[131] Babor, D., Theory of communication: Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1946, 93,429-457
[132]Greg Partyka et al. Interpretational application of spectral decomposition in reservoir characterization. The Leading Edge,1999. 3
[133]刘传虎等时频分析方法及在储层预测中的应用.石油地球物理勘探(增刊 1).1996.31(1):11～20
[134]蔡瑞.谱分解技术在储层预测中的应用. CT 理论与应用研究.2003.
[135]李乐天译.层系结构解释中地震资料时间谱的分析方法.国外油气勘探,1990. 2(1):56～64
[136]张贤达.现代信号处理.北京:清华大学出版社.2002.
[137] Kallweit R. S. and Wood L. C., the limits of resolution of zero-phase wavelets, Geophysics,1982, 47(7):1035-1046
[138]井西利,杨长春等. 建立速度模型的层分析或成像方法研究,石油物探,2001.41:72～75.
[139]Sven Treitel,etc. 地球物理反演的过去、现在和未来. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 13～17
[140]王延光.储层地震反演方法以及应用中的关键问题与对策.石油物探,2002.41(3):299～303
[141]黄绪德.反褶积与地震道反演.北京:石油工业出版社. 1992. 85～87
[142]刘雯林著.油气田开发地震技术. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1996.
[143]曹柏如,张霖斌.波阻抗反演中的不确定性分析.地球物理学进展,2000.15(4):62～67
[144]朱成宏.叠后地震资料波阻抗多尺度反演.武汉:中国地质大学.1998.
[145]朱成宏.地震资料波阻抗多尺度反演.石油物探,1999.38(2):2030
[146]邹振桓,杨文采.地震道的广义线性反演.石油地球物理勘探,1987.22(4):363～375
[147]周竹生,周熙襄.宽带约束反演方法.石油地球物理勘探,1993.28(5):523～536
[148]林小竹,杨慧珠,汤磊. 无井多道反演.石油地球物理勘探.1998.,33(4):448～452
[149]林小竹,杨慧珠.有井多道反演.石油物探,1999.38(4):44～50
[150]刘卢占武,韩立国.波阻抗反演技术研究进展.世界地质,2002.21(4):372～377
[151]马国东.波阻抗处理技术研究及应用.中国煤田地质,2001.13(2):65～67
[152]姚逢昌、甘立灯.地震反演的应用与限制. 石油勘探与开发. 2000. 27(2):53～56
[153]马劲风,许升辉,王桂水,高乐.地震道反演面临的问题与进展.石油与天然气地质,2002.23(4):321～325
[154]马劲风,王学军.测井资料约束的波阻反演中的多解性问题.石油与天然气地质,1999.20(1):7～10
[155]马劲风,王学军,贾春环,赵建勋.波阻约束反演中的约束方法研究.石油物探,2000.39(2):52～63
[156]白彦彬,杨长春,井西利.地质规律约束下的波阻抗反演.石油物探,2002.41(1):61～64
[157]张继武.应用 Strata 软件进行波阻反演的几点认识.新疆石油地质,1999.20(1):26～30
[158]靳军,谈继强,李天明,支东明,宁良. 应用测井约束反演开展储集层砂体描述.新疆石油地质,2003.24(1)
[159]吕义军,王萍,李虎山,王岩.测井约束反演技术在浊积油藏勘探中的应用.山东地质,2003.19(增):44～50
[160]呼舜兴,郭献广,张之文.地震反演技术在桥口-白庙地区储层预测中的应用.大庆石油地质与开发,2003.22(3)
[2]胡见义.中国隐蔽油气藏勘探论文集. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社.1984.
[3]朱夏.中国隐蔽油气藏勘探论文集. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社.1984.
[4]贾承造, 池英柳.第三届隐蔽油气藏国际学术研讨会论文集. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2004.
[5]潘元林等. 中国隐蔽油气藏. 北京: 地质出版社. 1998.
[6]贾承造等.岩性地层油气藏勘探研究的两项核心技术.石油勘探与开发.2004(6),Vol.3, No.3,3～9
[7]刘光鼎,贾承造.准噶尔油气勘探-中国地球物理学会准噶尔盆地油气勘探研讨会文集. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2004.
[8]唐勇,孔玉华,齐雪峰.股份公司岩性油气藏勘探培训教材-准噶尔盆地岩性地层油气藏勘探思路、方法与实践. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2005.
[9]徐怀大.层序地层学原理,译者前言. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1993.
[10]徐怀大主编. 从地震地层学到层序地层学. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1997.
[11]姜再兴,李华启等编著.层序地层学原理及应用. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1996.
[12]C. E. 佩顿编,牛毓荃等译, 地震地层学. 北京:石油工业出版社.1980.
[13]张万选,张厚福、曾洪流等著.陆相断陷盆地区域地震地层学研究. 东营: 石油大学出版社.1988.
[14]魏魁生. 非海相层序地层学—以松辽盆地为例. 北京: 地质出版社.1996.
[15]纪友亮,张世奇.陆相断陷湖盆层序地层学.北京:石油工业出版.1996
[16]刘立,王东坡.陆相地层的层序地层学:层序的特征与模式.岩相古地理.1996,16(5):47～53
[17]吴因业.陆相盆地层序地层学分析的方法与实践. 石油勘探与开发.1997.24(5):7～11
[18]Vail P R.Mitchum R M and Thompsons.Global—cycles of relative changes of sea level.AAPG Memoir. 1977,26,83～97
[19]Vail P R.Sequence stratigraphy workbook,fundamentals Of sequence stratigraphy. 1988 AAPG annual convention short course: sequence stratigraphy interpretation of seismic stratigraphy interpretation proce-dure. In:Bally,A W editor:AAPG Atlas of seismic stratigraphy,1988
[20]Galloway W E. Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis I: architecture and genesis of flooding-surface bounded depositional units. AAPG Bulletin, 1989a.73(2):125～142
[21] Galloway W E. Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis II: application to northwest Gulf of Mexico Cenozoic basin. AAPG Bulletin, 1989b.73(2): 143～154
[22]Johnson, J. H., Klapper, G., Sandberg, C. A., Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Euramerica, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1985, 96(5): 567～1587.
[23]Johnson, J. H., Klapper, G., North American midcontinent Devonian T-R cycles, Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 1992 .145: 127～1135.
[24]Cross T A, (ed.), Quantitative dynamic stratigraphy. New Jersey, Prentice Hall,1990,622 p.
[25]Cross T A, Controls on coal distribution in transgressive–regressive cycles, Upper Cretaceous, Western Interior, U.S.A, in Wilgus, C. K., et al. , Sea level change: An integrated approach :Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 15, 1988, 293～308
[26]顾家裕, 邓宏文, 朱筱敏主编. 层序地层学及其在油气勘探开发中的应用. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1996.
[27]李思田,潘元林,陆永潮等.断陷湖盆隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术-高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究.地球科学.2002.27(5):502～598
[28]蔡希源,李思田等.陆相盆地高精度层序地层学-隐蔽油气藏勘探基础、方法与实践.北京:地质出版社,2003
[29]顾家裕,张兴阳,陆相层序地层学进展与在勘探开发中的应用,石油与天然气地质,2004,Vol.25,No.5,P484～490
[30]戴金星.海相碳酸岩盐与油气国际研讨会开幕词. 海相油气地质, 2001.995(1-2):
[31]Steve Roche. 新世纪的地震数据采集. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 2～3
[32]Edward A, Beaumont,Norman H. Foster. 油气圈闭勘探(,刘德来,王永兴,薛良清,等). 北京:石油工业出版社,2002. 609～687
[33]杨红霞. 地震数据采集技术进展. 勘探地球物理进展. 2003. 26(5-6):463～468
[34]孙建国. 2003 年 SEG 年会地震勘探新技术介绍. 勘探地球物理进展. 2004. 27(2):139～153
[35]Frank Buker, Alan G. Green and Heinrich Horstmeyer. Shallow 3-D seismic reflection surveying: Data acquisition and preliminary processing strategies. Geophysics. 1998. 63: 1434～1450
[36]Chris L. Liner and William D. Underwoodz. 3-D seismic survey design for linear v(z) media: Geophysics. 1999. 64: 486～493
[37]胡中平. 第 65 界 EAGE 年会勘探地球物理技术综述. 勘探地球物理进展. 2003. 26(5-6):333～338
[38]Peter Cary. 地震信号处理??新世纪展望. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 4～7
[39]徐颖,郑朝平. 地震资料处理技术新进展—静校正和叠加成像. 勘探地球物理进展. 2003. 26(5-6):439～446
[40]曹孟起,牛滨华,蔡希玲. 第 73 届 SEG 年会地震数据处理新技术简介. 勘探地球物理进展. 2004. 27(3):228～231
[41]E. Baysal,D. Kosloff and J. W. Sherwood. Reverse time migration. Geophysics.1983 48:1514-1524
[42]Larry Lines, John P. Castagna, Sven Treitel. 新世纪的地球物理. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 1
[43]G.D. Kidd. Fundamentals of 3-D Seismic Volume Visualization. Leading Edge. 1999.18(6): 121～130S.
[44]Hanley. Analyzing Real Data in a Virtual World. Leading Edge. 1999. 18(6): 311～320
[45]T.M.Sheffield. Geovolume Visualization Interpretation: Color in 3D volume.The Leading Edge. 1999. 18(6): 321～328
[46]郭建. 2004 年 SEG 年会地震勘探技术最新进展. 勘探地球物理进展. 2005. 28(2):137～150
[47]Quincy Chen et al. Seismic attribute technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring. Leading Edge. 1997. 16(5): 243～250
[48]S.Grion et al.. Joint estimation of AVO and kinematic parameters. Geophysical Prospecting. 1998. 46: 405～422
[49]Alistair R. Brown. Interpretation of Three-Dimensional Seismic Data. AAPG Memoir 42. Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 1986. 1～191
[50]Ian Jack. Time-Lapse Seismic in Reservoir Management. 1998 Distinguished Instructor Short Course. Tulsa: Society of Exploration Geophysicists. 1998. 1-1～1-16
[51]Thomas L. Davis. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院南京石油物探研究所,2001. 8
[52]贾承造,刘德来,赵文智等.层序地层学研究新进展. 石油勘探与开发.2002. 29(5): 1～4
[53]刘震, 吴因业.层序地层框架与油气勘探. 北京: 油工业出版社, .1999. 10～155
[54]吴因业,顾家裕. 油气层序地层学.北京: 石油工业出版社.2002.33～152
[55]龚再生、李思田等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地分析与油气聚集. 科学出版社,.1997. 17(3)
[56]池英柳, 张万选, 张厚福等. 陆相断陷盆地层序成因初探. 石油学报. 1996.17(3): 19～26
[57]池英柳.可容纳空间概念在陆相断陷盆地层序分析中的应用—以渤海湾盆地下第三系为例.沉积学报. 1998. 16(4): 8～13
[58]蔡希源,陈章明,王玉华等.松辽两江地区石油地质分析. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1999.
[59]樊太亮、徐怀大等,新疆塔里木盆地北部应用层序地层学.北京:地质出版社,1996
[60]顾家裕等著.塔里木盆地沉积层序特征及其演化。北京:石油工业出版社.1996.
[61]吴因业,顾家裕,Cedric G. 塔里木盆地满西区块强制海退体系域沉积模式.石油学报 .2003.24(4):21～26
[62]李思田等著. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部层序地层及沉积体系分析. 北京: 地质出版社.1992.
[63]顾家裕.陆相盆地层序地层学格架概念及模式.石油勘探与开发.1995.22(4):1～7
[64]邱中建,龚再升主编. 中国油气勘探. 北京: 石油工业出版社,地质出版社.1999.
[65]邓宏文,美国层序地层学研究中的新学派-高分辨率层序地层学,石油与天然气地质,1995,16(2):89～97
[66]邓宏文,王红亮等,高分辨率层序地层学-原理及应用.北京: 地质出版社.2002
[67]樊太亮、吕延仓、丁明华,层序地层体制中的陆相储层发育规律,地学前缘,2000,Vol.7,No.4,P315～321
[68]王喜双,曾忠,张研,等. 中油股份公司物探技术现状及发展趋势. 中国石油勘探. 2006. 11(3):35～49
[69]王焕第,熊翥. 石油物探关键技术现状与展望. 中国石油勘探. 2004. 9(1):41～51
[70]吕公河,高精度地震勘探采集技术探讨. 石油地球物理勘探. 2005. 40(3): 261～266
[71]周锦明,熊翥. 地震数据精细处理. 北京:石油工业出版社,2003. 94～140
[72]王有新,深度偏移的发展与应用. 石油地球物理勘探. 1994.29(4):526～531
[73]王有新,张关泉.三维叠前深度偏移及其并行实现.石油地球物理勘探.1997.32(3):365～369
[74]熊翥,复杂地区地震数据处理. 北京:石油工业出版社,2002. 17～240
[75]杨云岭,韩文功. 胜利油田高分辨率地震勘探方法与实践. 北京:石油工业出版社,2002. 27～83
[76]熊翥,周锦明,甘克文,等. 数据处理与地质解释. 北京:石油工业出版社,2003. 1～4
[77]李庆忠,走向精确勘探的道路. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2003.
[78]俞寿朋,高分辨率地震勘探. 北京:石油工业出版社,1993. 1～57
[79]姚姚等,地震勘探新技术与新方法. 北京:中国地质大学出版社,1991. 1～80
[80] 邹才能,张颖等.油气勘探开发实用地震新技术. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2002.
[81]张永刚主编.油气地球物理技术新进展. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2003.
[82]赵邦六,张颖等. 中国石油地球物理勘探典型范例. 北京: 石油工业出版社.2005.
[83]于建国等.陆相断陷盆地砂岩储层横向预测. 北京:石油工业出版社.2002.
[84]张剑秋,张福炎.地球物理勘探可视化工作的挑战与机遇。石油地球物理勘探.1997.32(6):884～888
[85]陈遵德,朱广生. 地震储层预测方法研究进展.地球物理学进展.1997.12(4):76～84
[86]杜金虎,易士威等.华北油田隐蔽油藏勘探实践与认识.中国石油勘探.2003a.8(1)
[87]杜金虎,易士威等. 转变思路 锐意进取 努力开创油气勘探工作新局面.中国天然气股份有限公司2003 年勘探技术座谈会报告集.北京:石油工业出版社.2003b.
[88]方赟,柯善珍,陈家敏等.AVO 地震反演在油气预测中的应用.特种油气藏.2002.9(4):22～25
[89]高少武,贺振化.一维波动方程震源函数与波阻抗反演.石油物探,1995. 34(2):84～88
[90]何汉漪. 二十一世纪的地震勘探技术. 地学前缘,2000.7(3):267～273
[91]李立诚,吴坚,张塞,庄锡进,邹玉萍,王文质.地震波阻抗反演技术在层序研究中的应用-以准噶尔盆地为例. 新疆石油地质,2002. 23(3):242～245
[92]李庆忠. 符合小层对比原则的砂层内插技术.石油物探.1989.28(1):12～21
[93]李庆忠. 岩石的纵、横速度规律.石油地球物理勘探.1992.(27):1～12
[94]李庆忠. 论地震约束反演的策略.石油地球物理勘探.1998.33(4):423～438
[95]李玉民. 波阻抗多约束反演.石油物探.1994.33(1):37～44
[96]穆龙新,贾爱林,陈亮等.储层精细研究方法.北京:石油工业出版社.2000.
[97]史文东,张立昌,尹克敏等.地质统计地震反演方法及其在民丰断裂带封堵中的应用研究.石油地球物理勘探.2002.37(4):407～411
[98]宋维琪.应用地震属性与测井数据反演参数.勘探地球物理进展.2003.26(3):216～219
[99]宿淑春,王晓华.分频波阻抗反演方法及其应用.石油大学学报(自然科学版).2000.24(1):85～88
[100]王永刚等.利用地震信息预测储层裂缝发育带.石油物探.2000.1(39):57～63
[101]谢芳等.四川盆地东北部飞仙关组鲕滩储层地震预测技术.2004.38(5):565～578
[102]殷八斤,曾灏,杨在岩. AVO 技术的理论与实践.北京:石油工业出版社.1995.
[103]张剑秋,张福炎.地球物理勘探可视化工作的挑战与机遇.石油地球物理勘探.1997.32(6):884～888
[104]张永刚.地震波阻抗反演技术的现状和发展.石油物探.2002.41(4):385～389
[105]翟光明.开拓新思路加快西部地区的油气勘探工作.中国石油天然气总公司院士文集.北京:中国石油大学出版社.1997.
[106]陈新发,匡立春等.中国油气勘探领域新展望:准噶尔盆地岩性地层油气藏勘探进展及领域.北京:中国大百科全书出版社.2006.
[107]王宜林,王英民,齐雪峰等.准噶尔盆地层序地层划分.新疆石油地质.2001.22(5):382～385
[108]张满郎,张琴,朱筱敏.准噶尔盆地侏罗系层序地层划分探讨.石油实验地质.2000.22(3):236～240
[109] Cross T A,Lessenger M A, Sediment volume partitioning: rationale for strategraphic model evaluation and high resolution strategraphic correlation, in F. M. Gradstein, K. O. Sandvik, and N. J. Milton, (eds), Sequence Stratigraphy Concepts and Applications. NPF Special Publication 8, 1998, 171～195
[110] Cross T A,Baker M R,et al. Applications of high-resolution sequence-stratigrapgy to reservoir analysis, in R.Eschard, and B.Doligez,(eds), Subsurface Reservoir Characterization from Outcrop Observations. Proceedings of the 7th IFP Exploration and Production Research Conference:Paris, Technip, 1993.11～33
[111] Gardner M. H. and Cross T. A. Middle Cretaceous paleogeography of Utah. In M. V. Caputo, J. A. Peterson, and K. J. Frankczyk, (eds), Mesozoic Systems of the Rocky Mountain region, USA:Rockey Mountain Section SEPM (Society of Sedimentary Geology), Denver, 1994. 471～502
[112]Erik P. Johannessen and Ashton F. Embry. Sequence correlation: Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic succession, Canadian and Norwegian Arctic. In: Correlation in Hydrocarbon Exploration. Published by Graham &Trotman. 1988. 155～170.
[113]Emery D. and K.J.Myers. Sequence Stratigraphy[M].Blackwell Science, 1996. 11～265.
[114]Galloway W E. Genetic stratigraphic sequences in basin analysis II: application to northwest Gulf of Mexico Cenozoic basin. AAPG Bulletin, 1989b. 73(2): 143～154
[115]Haq, B. U. Jan Hardenbol, P R Vail. Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and eustatic cycles. SEPM Special Publication 42, 1988.71～108.
[116]Jervey, M. T. Quantitative geological modeling of siliciclastic rock sequence and the seismic expression. SEPM Special Publication 42, 1988.47～69
[117]Kolla V, Bourges J M, Urruty and Safa P. Evolution of deep-water Tertiary sinuous channels offshore Angola (west Africa) and implications for reservoir architecture. AAPG Bulletin. 2001.85(8): 1373～1405
[118]Posamentier H W, et al. Eustatic controls on clastic deposition Ⅰ— conceptual frame-work. SEPM Special Publication, 42, 1988.109～124.
[119]Posamentier, H. W. et al. Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy and geology—where to from here? AAPG Bulletin, 1993.77(5)::731～742.
[120]Posamentier H W. Ancient shelf ridges-A potentially significant component of the transgressive systemstract: Case study from offshore northwest Java. AAPG Bulletin, 2002.86(1):75～106.
[121]Posamentier H.W. Forced Regressions in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework: Concepts, Examples and Exploration Significance. AAPG Bull., 1992.76(11): 259～267
[122]Shanley K W et al. Perspective on the sequence stratigraphy of continental strata. AAPG Bulletin, 1994.74(4). 544～568
[123]Sloss L L. Sequence in the cratonic interior of North America. GSA Bulletin, 1963. 74: 93～113
[124]Sloss L. L. Forty years of sequence stratigraphy framework. GSA Bulletin, 1988. 100(11): 1661～1665
[125]Shanley K W et al. Perspective on the sequence stratigraphy of continental strata. AAPG Bulletin, 1994.74(4). 544～568
[126]Van wagoner J C et al. An overview of the fundamentals of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions. SEPM Special Publication 42, 1988. 39～45
[127]Van Wagoner J C et al. Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores and outcrops: concepts for high-resolution correlation of time and facies. AAPG Methods in Exploration Series 7.1990.
[128]Wheeler H E, Baselevel. lithosphere surface, and time-stratigraphy. AAPG Bulletin, 1964.75(5): 599～610
[129]Xue Liangqing and Galloway W E. Genetic sequence stratigraphic framework, depositional style, and hydrocarbon occurrence of the Upper Cretaceous QYN formations in the Songliao lacustrine basin, northeastern China. AAPG Bulletin, 1993.77(10):1792～1808
[130]Barrel J. Rhythms and the measurement of geologic time. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 1917, V. 28 , 745～904
[131] Babor, D., Theory of communication: Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1946, 93,429-457
[132]Greg Partyka et al. Interpretational application of spectral decomposition in reservoir characterization. The Leading Edge,1999. 3
[133]刘传虎等时频分析方法及在储层预测中的应用.石油地球物理勘探(增刊 1).1996.31(1):11～20
[134]蔡瑞.谱分解技术在储层预测中的应用. CT 理论与应用研究.2003.
[135]李乐天译.层系结构解释中地震资料时间谱的分析方法.国外油气勘探,1990. 2(1):56～64
[136]张贤达.现代信号处理.北京:清华大学出版社.2002.
[137] Kallweit R. S. and Wood L. C., the limits of resolution of zero-phase wavelets, Geophysics,1982, 47(7):1035-1046
[138]井西利,杨长春等. 建立速度模型的层分析或成像方法研究,石油物探,2001.41:72～75.
[139]Sven Treitel,etc. 地球物理反演的过去、现在和未来. 新世纪勘探地球物理发展和展望. 江苏:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院石油物探研究所信息中心,2001. 13～17
[140]王延光.储层地震反演方法以及应用中的关键问题与对策.石油物探,2002.41(3):299～303
[141]黄绪德.反褶积与地震道反演.北京:石油工业出版社. 1992. 85～87
[142]刘雯林著.油气田开发地震技术. 北京: 石油工业出版社.1996.
[143]曹柏如,张霖斌.波阻抗反演中的不确定性分析.地球物理学进展,2000.15(4):62～67
[144]朱成宏.叠后地震资料波阻抗多尺度反演.武汉:中国地质大学.1998.
[145]朱成宏.地震资料波阻抗多尺度反演.石油物探,1999.38(2):2030
[146]邹振桓,杨文采.地震道的广义线性反演.石油地球物理勘探,1987.22(4):363～375
[147]周竹生,周熙襄.宽带约束反演方法.石油地球物理勘探,1993.28(5):523～536
[148]林小竹,杨慧珠,汤磊. 无井多道反演.石油地球物理勘探.1998.,33(4):448～452
[149]林小竹,杨慧珠.有井多道反演.石油物探,1999.38(4):44～50
[150]刘卢占武,韩立国.波阻抗反演技术研究进展.世界地质,2002.21(4):372～377
[151]马国东.波阻抗处理技术研究及应用.中国煤田地质,2001.13(2):65～67
[152]姚逢昌、甘立灯.地震反演的应用与限制. 石油勘探与开发. 2000. 27(2):53～56
[153]马劲风,许升辉,王桂水,高乐.地震道反演面临的问题与进展.石油与天然气地质,2002.23(4):321～325
[154]马劲风,王学军.测井资料约束的波阻反演中的多解性问题.石油与天然气地质,1999.20(1):7～10
[155]马劲风,王学军,贾春环,赵建勋.波阻约束反演中的约束方法研究.石油物探,2000.39(2):52～63
[156]白彦彬,杨长春,井西利.地质规律约束下的波阻抗反演.石油物探,2002.41(1):61～64
[157]张继武.应用 Strata 软件进行波阻反演的几点认识.新疆石油地质,1999.20(1):26～30
[158]靳军,谈继强,李天明,支东明,宁良. 应用测井约束反演开展储集层砂体描述.新疆石油地质,2003.24(1)
[159]吕义军,王萍,李虎山,王岩.测井约束反演技术在浊积油藏勘探中的应用.山东地质,2003.19(增):44～50
[160]呼舜兴,郭献广,张之文.地震反演技术在桥口-白庙地区储层预测中的应用.大庆石油地质与开发,2003.22(3)
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |