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P63、P53基因在卵巢癌中的表达及其在卡铂诱导卵巢癌细胞凋亡中的变化
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摘要
目的:(1)探讨P63、P53基因在卵巢癌组织及SKOV3细胞株中的表达状况及该基因表达与卵巢癌临床特征间的关系。(2)探讨卡铂诱导人卵巢癌细胞株SKOV3凋亡后P63、P53基因的变化,初步探讨两者的相关性。方法:本研究采用(1)免疫组织化学方法研究P63、P53基因在9例正常卵巢,浆液性腺瘤40例,18例卵巢交界性肿瘤,卵巢浆液性腺癌48例石蜡组织中的蛋白表达。(2)用免疫组化法、流式细胞技术、REAL-TIME荧光定量RT-PCR方法研究卡铂诱导人卵巢癌细胞株SKOV3凋亡后P63、P53蛋白和mRNA的变化
     结果:(1)正常卵巢组织中无P63、P53蛋白的表达。(2)卵巢浆液性腺瘤中无P63、P53蛋白的表达。(3)P63、P53蛋白定位在肿瘤细胞的胞核中。卵巢交界性肿瘤中P63、P53蛋白表达的阳性率分别为11.11%,16.7%。(3)卵巢浆液性腺癌中P53、P63表达阳性率分别为37.5%,31.25%明显高于交界性肿瘤和浆液性腺瘤组(P<0.05)(4)P53蛋白表达与本病临床分期呈正相关(P>0.05),与血CA125测定值、腹水量以及腹水/腹腔冲洗液细胞学间无明显相关关系。(P>0.05)。(5)P63基因与本病临床分期、组织学分级及呈正相关(6)卡铂能明显抑制SKOV3细胞的生长、其作用时间与细胞生长抑制率呈明显正相关,低浓度卡铂(10μg/ml)
Objectives:(1)To investigate the possible relationship between expression of P63, p53 and clinical charactersof ovarian carcinoma. (2) To study the variable at mRNA leve in apoptosis induced by caboplatin, and the possibility of P63 involving chemoresistanceof caboplatin and the primary relationship between P53and P63.
    Methods: (1) p63, p53 expression were studied in 9 cases of normal ovarians, 40casesof serous cystadenoma, 18cases of ovarian bordline tumors, 48cases of serous cystadenocarcinoma by means of immunohistochemistry. (2) The apopotosis was induced by caboplatin, the protein and mRNA of P53, p63 were investigated by meanses of immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry and real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Results: (1) No p53, P63protein was expressed in normal ovaries and.no expression in serous cystadenoma. (2) P53、 P63protein was found in nuclear . P53, p63 presented in16.7%, 11.11%of cases of
引文
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