用户名: 密码: 验证码:
个旧锡-多金属矿床成矿系列研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文结合云南省省院省校科技合作项目“个旧锡矿深部与外围成矿预测及矿山增储研究”(编号:2000YK-05)的科研选题,主要完成了个旧组地层和玄武岩剖面的实测研究;个旧组及区域地层、玄武岩与花岗岩的岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学分析及区域地质综合研究;矿床地质特征、矿石矿物学和组构学研究;岩(矿)石的微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素地球化学和流体包裹体等的系统研究工作,获得了如下的主要成果和认识:
     ①首次全面系统地研究了个旧矿区的非花岗岩成矿作用。研究表明,在个旧矿区,除了存在传统观点认为的燕山晚期花岗岩成矿作用外,至少还存在印支中晚期海底基性火山-沉积成矿作用和印支中晚期海底喷流热水-沉积成矿作用,取得了该区成矿理论上的突破。
     ②通过区域成矿地学背景和矿区矿床地质特征研究,认为本区的成矿物质具有多来源性,提供物源的地质体主要有前寒武系的古老基底、寒武系、泥盆系、中三叠统个旧组的碳酸盐岩、碱性玄武岩和燕山晚期的花岗岩等。个旧锡-多金属矿床的成矿作用经历了多期次多阶段,为“多因复成”矿床。
     ③首次将矿床学的前沿课题和研究热点-“矿床成矿系列”的研究引入个旧矿区,提出了新的有关矿床成矿系列的认识,认为成矿系列的研究对象是有成因联系的矿床类型组合,这种成因联系至少包括成矿作用(岩浆作用,沉积作用和变质作用等)、时间(成矿时代,成矿阶段、赋矿地层等)、空间(构造地质背景,赋矿建造等)及成矿物质(主成矿元素,成矿物质组成及来源等)间的联系。运用系统论的观点,详尽地研究了个旧矿区的成矿大地构造演化、成矿作用、成矿时代、矿床地球化学成因类型、矿体形态产状、矿体产出位置和围岩特征、矿石组构及矿物组合、岩(矿)石的微量元素、稀土元素和稳定同位素等地球化学特征、控矿规律及矿床成因模式。指出在个旧矿区进行矿床成矿系列的研究,不仅可以取得矿床成因理论上的突破,而且对于指导矿山的找矿勘探具有明显的现实意义。这一结论已得到了生产勘探实践的证实。
     ④根据成矿地质作用、矿床成因、矿床地质特征和矿床地球化学类
    
    昆明理_L大学博士学位论文:个旧锡一多金属矿床成矿系列研究
    摘要
    型,笔者将个旧锡多金属矿区的矿床成因类型划分为块状硫化物型铜锡
    锌矿、块状硫化物型铜金矿、块状硫化物型锡铅矿(层间氧化矿型)、层
    状硫化物型铅锌矿、含锡白云岩锡铅锌矿、电气石细脉带型锡钨秘矿、
    云英岩型锡钨矿(含锡花岗岩)、断裂带硫化物型(氧化矿型)锡铅锌银
    矿、矽卡岩硫化物型锡铜铅锌矿、残坡积型砂矿、洪冲积型砂矿、溶洞
    堆积型砂矿等12种矿床类型,完善了原有的矿床分类方案。
     ⑤在个旧矿区厘定了4大.矿床成矿系列。在时间上由早到晚大致是
    从印支中晚期海底基性火山一沉积Sn一Cu一Zn(Au)矿床系列~印支中晚期
    海底喷流一沉积Sn一Cu一Pb一Zn矿床系列一燕山晚期花岗岩叠加改造
    Sn一Cu一w一Be一Bi一Pb一Zn一Ag矿床系列一喜山期陆相表生沉积砂矿矿床系列
    演化。考虑4大成矿系列的典型代表性,划分出竹叶山式、芦塘坝式、
    大斗山式和砂矿式等4大矿床式。
     ⑥在空间上建立了“三楼一梯”的层楼结构成矿模式。按产出标高
    从下往上大致依次可划分为“下层楼(印支中晚期海底基性火山一沉积
    助一cu一zn(Au)矿床系列)”、“中层楼(印支中晚期海底喷流一沉积
    sn一Cu一Pb一Zn矿床系列)”和“一梯(燕山晚期花岗岩叠加改造
    sn一Cu一W一B。一Bi·Pb一zn一Ag矿床系列)”的空间结构,最上层楼是表生砂
    矿系列。即空间上总体构成“三楼一梯”的成矿模式。
     ⑦全面揭示了各大成矿系列的矿床类型、矿床地质地球化学特征、
    控矿规律及找矿方向。并对典型矿床进行了解剖,为各大成矿系列的建
    立提供了实证研究。
     ⑧运用成矿系列理论指导找矿预测。总结出了5大成矿预测准则,
    指出了找矿远景区,为矿山的找矿勘探指明了方向。结合科研项目研究,
    部分远景区己经过了云南锡业集团公司的生产工程验证,获得新增工业
    储量(C级以上)锡、铜金属量约12余万T,其中,锡金属量69367T,平
    均品位2.06%,铜金属量56321T,平均品位2.15%,两项金属合计125688T,
    潜在价值36.19亿元人民币。
The doctoral dessertation title of Research on the Metallogenic Series of Gejiu Tin-polymetallic Deposit is selected based on the cooperative item of Yunnan province and China academy/university of research on the reserves increase and the prediction of deposits in the periphery and deep of Gejiu tin deposit (serial number:2000YK-05). The many researches on the section survey or mapping of the stratum of Gejiu formation and basalt; the petrology, petrochemistry and geochemistry analysis of the stratum of Gejiu formation, basalt and granite and the.area geological synthetically study; the study of the geological characteristics of the deposit, the mineralogy, texture and structure of ores; the systematically study of the microelement, rare earth element, stable isotope and fluid inclusion and so on of rock or ore have been done. And the following conclusions have been drawn:
    No.l The non-granitic mineralization has been systematically and completely studied firstly. In Gejiu diggings, the seabed basic volcano-sedimentary mineralization and the seabed exhalative hydrothermal sedimentary mineralization of the medium-later Indo-Chinese epoch other than the granitic mineralization of late Yanshanian epoch do exist.
    No.2 Through the study of the regional ore-forming geological background and the characteristics of the deposits in the diggings, the author think that the ore-forming materials come from the old basement of Precambrian system, Cambrian System, Devonian System, the carbonate rocks and the alkali-basalt of Gejiu formation in Middle Triassic Series, the granites of late Yanshanian epoch etc. Gejiu tin-polymetallic deposit has many mineralization stages and periods. It is a poly and compound genesis deposit.
    No.3 The author has put forward a new viewpoint about deposit metallogenic series and applied the theory in Gejiu diggings firstly. He thinks that the study object of metallogenic series is the combination of all types of deposits that have genetic relationships. These genetic
    
    
    
    relationships are at least about mineralization(igneous processes, sedimentary processes and metamorphic processes etc.), time( metallogenic epoch, metallogenic stages, ore-bearing strata etc.), space(structure geological background, ore-bearing formation ect.) and metallogenic materials(the major metallogenic element, the composition and source of the metallogenic material etc.). In the viewpoint of system theory, the author has studied the metallogenic structure evolvement, mineralization, metallogenic epoch, the deposit geochemical genesis type, the shape and distribution of the orebody, the position of the orebody and the characteristic of the wallrock, the texture and structure of ores, mineral combination, the characteristic of the microelement, rare earth element and stable isotope of the rocks or ores, the mineral control laws and the deposit genesis model. And the author points out that the metallogenic series study of Gejiu diggings not only can break through the metallogenic theory, but also can guide the mineral prospecting for mine. The conclusion has been proved by the practice of prospecting.
    No.4 According to the mineralization, deposit genesis, the deposit geological characteristic and the geochemical types of the deposits, the author plots out twelve deposit types. They are massive sulfide copper tin zinc deposit, massive sulfide copper gold deposit, massive sulfide tin lead deposit(intrafolial oxide deposit), stratiform sulfide lead zinc deposit, tin-bearing dolostone tin lead zinc deposit, tourmaline thin vein tin tungsten bismuth deposit, greisen tin tungsten deposit( ore-bearing granite), the sulfide tin lead zinc argentine deposit from fault belts, skarn sulfide tin copper zinc deposit, residual slopping sedimentary placer, flood placer and cave accumulation sand deposit. The deposit classification consummates intrinsic classification project.
    No.5 Four deposit metallogenic series are made certain in Gejiu diggings. From the early to the late, the genetic sequence is approximately the seabed basic volcano-s
引文
[1] 陈从喜,沈宝琳,蔡克勤.矿床成矿系列研究述评[J].建材地质,1997,5:3-8
    [2] 翟裕生,姚书振,崔彬,等.成矿系列研究[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1996
    [3] 翟裕生.论成矿系统[J].地学前缘,1999,6(1):13-27
    [4] 程裕淇.中国大百科全书(地质卷)[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1993,343-344
    [5] 陈毓川,裴荣富,宋天锐.中国矿床成矿系列初论[M].北京:地质出版社,1998
    [6] 翟裕生,秦长兴.关于成矿系列和成矿模式[A].见:刘云从主编.矿床学参考书(下册).北京:地质出版社,1987,214-227
    [7] 程裕淇,陈毓川,赵一鸣,等.初论矿床的成矿系列问题[J].中国地质科学院院报,1979,1号:33-58
    [8] 翟裕生,姚书振,林新多,等.长江中下游铁铜矿床成因类型及成矿系列探讨[J].地质与勘探,1980,16(3):9-13
    [9] 翟裕生.成矿系列研究问题[J].现代地质,1992,6(3):301-308
    [10] 卢欣祥.东秦岭两个花岗岩与两个金矿系列[J].地质论评,1994,40(4):418-428
    [11] 吕志成,段国正,刘丛强,等.大兴安岭地区银矿床类型、成矿系列及成矿地球化学特征[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2000,19(4):305-309
    [12] 陶维屏,高锡芬,孙祁,等.中国非金属矿床成矿系列[M].北京:地质出版社,1994
    [13] Wang Yuwang, JiangFuzhi, Zhu Xinyou etal. The metallogenesis series of massive sulfide deposits related to marine volcanic rocks in Northwest China. 9th ,LAGOD, Abstracts, Beijing, China, 1994:566-567
    [14] 翟裕生,熊永良.关于成矿系列的结构[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,1988.12(4):375-380
    [15] Japues L A, Wyborn L A I, Gallagbe R. The role of geographic information system, empirical modeling and expert systems in metallogenic research [A]. 12th Australian Geological Convention, Geological Society of Australia Abstract (No. 37) [s. 1.]:Perth, 1994,198-197
    [16] 代双儿.甘蒙北山地区板块构造演化与铜多金属矿成矿系列研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2001,37(6):112-120
    [17] 陈毓川.桂北地区矿床成矿系列和成矿历史演化轨迹[M].南宁:广西科学技术出版社,1995
    [18] 李文渊.中国铜镍硫化物矿床成矿系列与地球化学[M].西安:地图出版社,1996
    [19] 孙均.吉林省天宝山多金属矿矿床系列特征及其找矿意义[J].吉林地质,1994,13(2):42-50
    [20] 贾大成,胡瑞忠,冯本智,等.吉林延边地区中生代火山岩金铜成矿系列及区域成矿模式[J].长春科技大学学报,2001,31(3):224-229
    [21] 程裕淇,陈毓川,赵一鸣,等.再论矿床的成矿系列问题[J].中国地质科学院院报,1983,1(6):33-58
    [22] 谭运金.矿床地球化学类型与成因类型和成矿系列的关系[J].中国钨业,2000,15(2):16-20
    [23] 毛景文,王平安,毕承恩.矿床成矿系列在地质历史中的空间叠加、复合、并列和迁移[A].中国地质学会矿床地质专业委员会.第五届全国矿床会议论文集[C].北京:地质出版社,1993,25-27
    [24] 王庆明,林卓斌,黄诚,等.西天山查岗诺尔地区矿床成矿系列和找矿方向[J].新疆地质,2001,19(4):263-267
    
    
    [25] 刘德权,唐延龄,周汝洪.中国新疆矿床成矿系列[M].北京:地质出版社,1996.
    [26] 刘家远,喻亨祥,林锦富.新疆东准噶尔两类花岗质成矿岩浆建造及其矿床系列[J].桂林工学院学报,1998,18(3):205-214
    [27] 於崇文.成矿作用动力学-理论体系与方法论[J].地学前缘,1994,1(3):54-82
    [28] 翟裕生.成矿系统的结构框架和基本类型[A].中国科学院地球化学研究所.等.资源环境与可持续发展[C].北京:科学出版社,1999,77-82
    [29] 李人澍.成矿系统分析的理论与实践[M].北京:地质出版社,1996,5-52
    [30] 李人澍,朱华平.成矿系统的结构与聚矿功能[J].地学前缘,1999,6(1):103-113
    [31] 祁思敬,李英.南秦岭晚古生代海底喷气-沉积成矿系统[J].地学前缘,1999,6(1):171-179
    [32] 韩发,孙海田.Sedex型矿床成矿系统[J].地学前缘,6(1):139-162
    [33] 方维萱,卢纪英,张国伟.南秦岭及邻区大陆动力成矿系统及成矿系列特征与找矿方向[J].西北地质科学,1999,20(2):1-14
    [34] 方维萱,胡瑞忠.大型-超大型矿床密集区形成与演化的大陆动力学过程研究——值得重视的地学研究前沿领域[A].中国科学院地球化学研究所矿床地球化学开放研究实验室年报[C].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2001,104-109
    [35] 候增谦,李红阳.试论幔柱构造与成矿系统-以三江特提斯成矿为例[J].矿床地质,1998,17(2)
    [36] 方维萱,胡瑞忠,苏文超,高振敏.扬子地块南缘及邻区大陆动力成矿系统、成矿系列特征与找矿方向[J].矿物学报,2001,21(4):561-570
    [37] 王登红,陈毓川.与海相火山作用有关的铁-铜-铅-锌矿床成矿系列类型及成因初探[J].矿床地质,2001,20(2):112-118
    [38] 陈昌勇.成矿系列研究现状及展望[J].昆明理工大学学报,1997,22(2):12-16
    [39] 章崇真.矿床类型、成矿系列与矿床组合模式[J].地质与勘探,1983,19(1):1-8
    [40] 翟裕生,熊永良.关于成矿系列的结构[J].地球科学,1987,12(4):375-380
    [41] 陶维屏.中国非金属矿床的成矿系列[J].地质学报,1989,63(4):324-337
    [42] 王世称,陈永清.成矿系列预测的基本原则及特点[J].地质找矿论丛,1994,9(4):79-85
    [43] 毛景文.桂北九万大山元宝山地区锡多金属矿床地质特征和成矿系列[J].矿床地质,1987(4)
    [44] Chen Congxi. The minerogenetic series of nonmetallic deposits in continental basalt formation in China. Papers to 29th IGC. Published by Geological Press House, China. 1992
    [45] 彭程电,王任重,个旧超大型锡铜多金属矿床区域地学背景研究[J].西南矿产地质,1996,1-2:1-5
    [46] 於祟文,云南省个旧锡多金属成矿区内生成矿作用的动力学体系[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1998
    [47] 彭程电,试论个旧锡矿成矿地质条件及矿床类型、模式[J].云南地质,1985,4(1)
    [48] 彭程电,略论个旧锡矿床地质找矿的新发现及其途径[J].矿床地质,1986,5(3)
    [49] 彭程电,中国云南省个旧锡矿矿化特征、矿化类型及矿床规模式、矿床成因论[A].第八界国际矿床成因协会科学讨论会论文集[C].福州:福建科学技术出版社 1991
    [50] Peng Chengdian, Recent new discoveries in geological prospecting for tin and the techniques and methods employed at the Gejiu tin fields. China. ICCP project No. 282 First Meeting,1989.
    [51] 冶金工业部西南冶金地质勘探公司.个旧锡矿地质[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1984
    
    
    [52] 庄永秋,王任重,杨树培,尹金明.云南个旧锡铜多金属矿床[M].北京:地震出版社,1996
    [53] 戴问天.海底热液沉积成矿[J].地质与勘探,1985(6)
    [54] Hekinian R, Fevrier et al. Sulfur deposits from the East Pacific Rise 21° N. Science, 1980, 207
    [55] CYAMEX Scientific Team: First manned submersible dives on the East Pacific Rise at 21° N (Project RITA): General results. Marine Geologys Res, 1981, (4)
    [56] 翟裕生.金属成矿学研究的若干进展[J].地质与勘探,1997,33(1)
    [57] P.A. Rona, Hydrothermal mineralization at occeanic ridges. Journal of the mineralogical association of Canada, 1988, 266, part 3
    [58] 颜文,李朝阳.热水喷流沉积成矿与地学思维[J].地球科学进展,1993,8(2):40-46
    [59] 张立生.红海裂谷带中的热液——沉积成矿作用[J].地质科学译丛,1994,11(2)
    [60] 刘家军,郑明华.硅岩的新成因—热水沉积作用[J].四川地质学报,1991,11(4)
    [61] 裴荣富,毛景文.锡矿床研究新进展述评[J].矿床地质,1989,8(2):91-94
    [62] 赵化琛.我国若干裂谷构造特征及其成矿作用[J].矿产与地质,1995,9(1)
    [63] 秦德先,陈建文,田毓龙.广西大厂长坡锡矿床地质及成因[J].有色金属矿产与勘查,1998,7(3):146-151
    [64] 陈国达.裂谷构造研究现状一斑[J].国外地质,1985,(4)
    [65] 涂光炽.关于超大型矿床的寻找和理论研究[J].地球科学进展,1989,(6)
    [66] 芮宗瑶.海底喷气沉积矿床研究的新进展[J].国外矿床地质,1989,(2)
    [67] 侯增谦,浦边辙郎.古代与现代海底黑矿型块状硫化物矿床矿石地球化学比较研究[J].地球化学,1996,25(3):228-240
    [68] 陈先沛.热水沉积作用的概念和几个岩石学标志[J].沉积学报,1992,10(3):124-131
    [69] 宋春晖,武安斌,周少平.西成矿田海底喷溢沉积成因硅质岩及其与矿化关系[J].沉积学报,1992,10(4):61-67
    [70] 杨志华.边缘转换盆地的构造岩相与成矿[M].北京:科学出版社,1991
    [71] R.W.哈钦森.层控矿床在地质历史中的地位[J].国外矿床地质,1988,(3):1-81
    [72] Large R.R.. Australia volcanic hosted massive sulphide deposits: features, style, and genetic models. Econ. Geol., 1992, 87: 471-510
    [73] Y. Marching, J. Erzinger, H. Rosch. Sediments from a hydrothermal field in the central valley of the Galapagos Rift spreading center. Marine Geology, 1987, 86:243-251
    [74] Fouquet Y., Stackelberg U. V., et al., Metallogenesis in back-arc environments: the Lau basin example. Econ. geol., 1993, 88: 2154-2181
    [75] Fouquet Y., Wafik A., et al., Tectonic settings and mineralogical and geochemical zonation in the Snake pit sulphide deposit (Mid-Atlantic ridge at 23° N) . Econ. Geol., 1993, 88: 2018-2036
    [76] Bostrom K. Provenance and accumulation rates of opsaline silica, Al, Fe, Ti, Mn, Cu, Ni, and Co in Pacific pelagic sediment. Chemical Geology, 1973, 11 (1-2): 123-148
    [77] Yamamoto K. Geochemical characteristics and deposition environment of cherts and associated rocks in the Franciscan and Shimena terranes. Sediment Geology, 1987, 52: 65-108
    [78] Adachi M., Yamamato K., Suigiski R.. Hydrothermal chert and associated siliceous rocks from the Northern Pacific: Their Geological significance as
    
    indication of ocean ridge activity. Sedimentary Geology, 1986, 47 (1-2): 125-148
    [79] 韩发,R.W.哈钦森.大厂锡-多金属矿床热液喷气沉积成因的证据——容矿岩石的微量元素及稀土元素地球化学[J].矿床地质,1989,8(3):33-41
    [80] 夏邦栋,钟立荣,方中,等.下扬子区早二叠世孤峰组层状硅质岩成因[J].地质学报,1995,69(2):125-137
    [81] Rona P.A.. Criteria for recognition of hydrothermal mineral deposits in ocean crust. Economic Geology, 1978,73 (2): 135-160
    [82] Bostrom K.. Genesis of ferromanganese deposits-diagnostic criteria for recent and old deposits. In: Rona P.A. et al. ed Hydrothermal process at seafloor spreading centers. New York: Plrnum Press, 1983: 473-483
    [83] Graf J. L. Rare earth elements as hydrothermal tracers during the formation of massive sulphide deposits in volcanic rocks. Econ. Geol,, 1977, 72 (4): 527-548
    [84] Gemmell J.B., Large R.R. Stringer system and alteration zones underlying the Hellyer vocanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Tasmania. Econ. Geol. 1992, 87:620-649
    [85] Eldridge C.S., Williams N., Walshe J.L.. Sulfur isotope variability in sediment-hosted massive sulphide deposits as determined using the iron microprobe SHRIMP: Ⅱ. A study of the H.Y.C. deposit at McArthur river, Northern Territory, Australia. Econ. Geol., 1993, 88 (1): 1-26
    [86] 丁悌平.硅同位素地球化学[M].北京:地质出版社,1994:17-90
    [87] Douthitt, C.B.. The geochemistry of stable isotope of silicon. Geochi. Cosmochim, 1982, Acta., 46 (8): 1449-1458
    [88] 韩发.大厂锡多金属矿床地质及成因[M].北京:地质出版社,1997:122-131.
    [89] 徐跃通.信江盆地石炭纪硅质岩地球化学特征及沉积环境意义[J].地质科学,1998,33(1):39-50
    [90] Fleet A. J.. Hydrothermal and hydrogeneous ferromanganes deposits. In: Rona P.A., et al. eds. Hydrothermal process at sea floor spreading centers. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B Y., 1983: 537-570.
    [91] Russell M.J., Couples G. D., Lewis H.. SEDEX genesis and super-deep boreholes: Can hydrostatic pore pressures exist down to the brittle-ductile boundary? In: Pasava, Kribek and Zak eds. Mineral Deposits. Balkma Rotterdam, 1995:315-318
    [92] Russell M.J. The.generation at hot springs of sedimentary ore deposits microbialites and life. Ore Geology Reviews, 1996, 10: 199-214
    [93] Large R.R.. Australia volcanic hosted massive sulphide deposits: features, style, and genetic models. Econ. Geol., 1992, 87:471-510
    [94] Huston D.L., Sie S.H., Surer C.F:, et. al, Trace elements in sutphide minerals from eastern Australia volcanic-hosted massive sulphide deposit. Econ. Geol.1995, 90: 1167-1196
    [95] Urabe T., Marumo K.. A new model for Kuroko-type deposits of Japan. Episodes,1991, 14 (3): 246-251
    [96] 翟世奎,秦蕴珊.大洋钻探与大洋地壳研究[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(3):215-222
    [97] 吴世迎.大洋钻探与深海热液作用[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(3):223-228
    [98] Kerr R. A.. German super-deep hits bottom. Science, 1994, 266:545
    [99] Person M., Garvan A.. A sensitivity of the driving forces on fluid flow during
    
    continental-rift basin evolution. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 1994, 106: 461-475
    [100] Bailey R.C.. Trapping of aqueous fluids in the deep crust. Geophys. Res. Lett.,1990, 17(8): 1129-1132
    [101] 王安建,金巍,孙月丰,银剑钊.流体研究与找矿预测[J].矿床地质,1997,16(3):278-288
    [102] Komninou A., Yardley B.W.. Fluid-rock interactions in the Rhine Graben: A thermodynamic model of the hydrothermal alteration observed in deep drilling. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 1997, 61 (3): 515-531
    [103] 朱上庆,黄华盛,等.层控矿床地质学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1988
    [104] 陈毓川.矿床的成矿系列研究现状与趋势[J].地质与勘探,1997,33(1)
    [105] Rona P.A.,Scott S.D.. A special issue on sea-floor hydrothermal mineralization: new perspectives. Econ. Geol., 1993, 88:1935-1976
    [106] Halbach P., Pracejus B., Marten A.. Geology and mineralogy of massive sulphide ores from central Okinawa trough, Japan. Econ. Geol., 1993, 88:2210-2225
    [107] Binns R.A., Scott S.D.. Actively-forming polymetallic sulfide deposits associated with felsic volcanic rocks in the eastern Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea. Econ. Geol., 1993, 88:2226-2236
    [108] Herzig P.M., Hannington M.F., et al., Gold-rich polymetallic sulfides from the Lau back-arc and implications for the geochemistry of gold in sea-floor hydrothermal systems of the Southwest Pacific. Econ. Geol., 1993, 88:2182-2209
    [109] 钟立志,肖景霞.个旧老厂细脉带型锡矿生产勘探实践[J].矿山地质,1987,(3):46-52.
    [110] 王雅丽,李磊.个旧老厂细脉型锡矿床微量元素的多元统计分析[J].云南地质,1997,16(1):76-84.
    [111] 肖景霞,钟立志.个旧老厂锡铍多金属细脉带矿床地质特征及成矿富集规律[J].云南地质,1988,7(3):272-281
    [112] 王雅丽,李磊.个旧老厂细脉型锡矿床包裹体地球化学特征研究[J].云南地质,1999,18(1):36-46.
    [113] 贾大成,胡瑞忠,裴春雷,冯本智.利用成矿系列对延边金苍地区金矿的成矿预测[J].地质地球化学,2003,31(1):42-45
    [114] 赵鹏大,孟宪国.地质异常与矿产预测[J].地球科学,1993,18(1):39-47.
    [115] 朱裕生.矿产资源评价方法导论[M].北京:地质出版社,1984.
    [116] 范永香.成矿预测中成矿规律研究的几个问题[J].地质与勘探.1982,18(5):12-17
    [117] 邱小平.四维成矿模式及其研究意义[J].矿产与地质.1992,6(6):417-419
    [118] 秦德先,燕永峰,洪托.矿产资源的充分合理利用与矿床数学经济模型研究[J].矿产与地质.2000,14(3):143-145
    [119] 秦德先,燕永锋,洪托,等.矿床数学经济模型[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2001
    [120] 陆松年,李怀坤,李惠民.成矿地质事件的同位素年代学研究[J].地学前缘,1999,6(2):335-342
    [121] Mitcherll J.G. The argon-40/argon-39 method for potassium-argon age determination[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 1968, 32:781-790
    [122] Zentilli M., Reynolds P.H. (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar dating of micas from the East Kemptville tin deposit, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia[J]. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 1985, 22 (10): 1546-1548
    
    
    [123] 王松山.清原树基沟英云闪长岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄谱[J].地质科学,1986(1):97-100
    [124] 徐启东,钟增球,周汗文,等.豫西小秦岭金矿区的一组~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年数据[J].地质论评,1988,44(3):323-327
    [125] 邱华宁,戴植谟.~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法测定矿物流体包裹体年龄[J].科学通报,1989,34(9):687-689
    [126] Eldridge C.S., Williams N., Walshe J.L. Sulfur isotope variability in sediment-hosted massive sulphide deposits as determined using the iron microprobe SHRIMP: Ⅱ. A study of the H.Y.C. deposit at McArthur river, Northern Territory, Australia[J]. Econ. Geol. 1993, 88 (1): 1-26
    [127] 邱华宁,戴楂谟,蒲志平.滇西泸水钨锡矿床~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar法成矿年龄研究[J].地球化学,1994,23(增刊):93-102
    [128] 刘湘培.长江中下游地区矿床系列和成矿模式[J].地质论评,1989,35(5):398-407
    [129] 季绍新,王文斌,邢文臣,等.江西九瑞地区两个成矿系列的铜矿床[J].矿床地质,1989,8(2):14-24
    [130] 陈毓川,黄民智,徐钰,等.大厂锡石硫化物多金属矿带地质特征及成矿系列[J].地质学报,1985,59(3):228-240
    [131] 徐兴旺,蔡新平,马天林,等.新疆康古尔金矿床时空四维结构模型[J].矿床地质,1998,17(2):150-157
    [132] 叶绪孙,严云秀,何海洲.广西大厂超大型锡矿成矿条件与历史演化[J].地球化学,1999,28(3):213-221
    [133] 秦德先,燕永峰,田毓龙,等.云南大红山铜矿床的地质特征与成矿作用演化[J].地质科学,2000,35(2):129-139
    [134] Qin Dexian, Liu Chunxue. Emanation-sedimentay metallogenic series and models of the proterozoic rift in the kangdian axia[J]. Acta Geological Sinica. 2000,74 (3): 466-472
    [135] 侯增谦,曲晓明,徐明基,等.四川呷村VHMS矿床:从野外观察到成矿模型[J].矿床地质,2001,20(1):44-56
    [136] 李佑国,侯增谦.四川呷村VHMS矿床:从矿石化学分析到地球化学模型[J].矿床地质,2001,20(2):119-128
    [137] 邓玉书.云南个旧锡矿和构造的关系[J].地质论评,1951,16(2):57-66
    [138] 刘锦新,李希勣.云南个旧锡矿的特点及成矿规律[J].地质学报,1957,37(4):373-399
    [139] 李风.个旧矿区构造体系的划分及复合问题[J].西南冶金地质,1980:44-50
    [140] 汪志芬.关于个旧锡矿成矿作用的几个问题[J].地质学报,1983,57(2):154-163
    [141] 黄廷燃.试论个旧式砂锡矿床的地质特征[J].地质论评,1983,29(2):140-148
    [142] 张峰慧.锡矿成矿模式简介[J].地质与勘探,1983,19(1):18-21
    [143] 西南冶金地质勘探公司三○八队岩相研究组.个旧锡石硫化物矿床碳酸盐岩相的控矿性探讨[J].西南冶金地质,1983(3):45-53
    [144] 张志信,肖景霞.我国锡矿的成矿地质特征及成矿远景区划浅析[J].云南地质,1984,3(1):1-10
    [145] 黄廷燃.个旧原生锡矿典型矿床概论[J].云南地质,1984,3(1):36-47
    [146] 史清琴.滇东南锡石硫化物矿床的成矿规律[J].云南地质,1984,3(2):159-164
    [147] 严进扬.个旧老厂锡石碳酸盐期硫化物叠加矿床地质特征[J].云南地质,1984,3(2):165-170
    
    
    [148] Wang-Zhifen;Zhu-Oijin. The relationship between the characters of the fluid inclusions in minerals and mineralization of the Gejiu tin-polymetallic deposit in Yunnan[A].In:Report on the International symposium on the geology of tin deposits[C].Publisher unknown, China. 1984:104
    [149] Wang-Zhifen. The mineralization stages and paragenetic association of minerals of Gejiu tin deposit, Yunnan[A]. Editor: Wu-Liren, Yang-Taiming, Yuan-Kuirong and et al. In:The crust; the significance of granite-gneisses in the lithosphere[C].Theophrastus Publ. Athens, Greece. 1985:645-652
    [150] Wu Qinsheng et al. A study of Sr, Pb isotopes and geochemical characteristics of REE. in Sn-bearing granites of Gejiu[A]. International Simposium on Tin Deposits[C]. Beijing, China. 1984:88-89
    [151] 彭程电.试论个旧锡矿成矿地质条件及矿床类型、模式[J].云南地质,1985,4(1):17-32
    [152] 唐尚涛.个旧锡矿床空间分布特征及控矿模式[J].地质与勘探,1985,21(12):17-21
    [153] 彭程电.略论个旧锡矿床地质找矿的新发现及途径[J].矿床地质,1986,5(3):37-47
    [154] 吕宝善.云南个旧双竹锡-铜多金属矿床地质特征及成矿规律[J].地质找矿论丛,1987,2(3):40-49
    [155] 王任重,殷成玉.云南个旧松树脚锡矿西部成矿地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].地质找矿论丛,1988,3(3):1-11
    [156] Peng-Chengdian; Cheng-Shuxi. The history of exploration over the past thirty years in the Gejiu tin deposit, Yunnan[A].In: Geology of tin deposits in Asia and the Pacific; mineral concentrations and hydrocarbon accumulations in the ESCAP region[C].Hutchison-C-S (editor).Springer-Verlag. New York, NY, United States.1988:465-472
    [157] 黄有德,蔡宏渊,卢建春.中国南部大陆锡矿成矿特征[J].矿产与地质,1988,2(1):5-12
    [158] 范承钧.云南锡矿带之划分及其区域成矿地质特点[J].云南地质,1988,7(1):1-11
    [159] 淤崇文,唐元骏,石平方,等.云南个旧锡—多金属成矿区内生成矿作用的动力学体系[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1989:1-304
    [160] 戴福盛,孙家骢,杨合荣.个旧锡矿西矿区地质[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,1990
    [161] 朱金初,王新光,殷成玉.个旧锡矿区不同岩石中锡的富集特征及成矿模式[J].地质找矿论丛,1991,6(2):11-17
    [162] 王新光,朱金初,沈渭洲.个旧锡矿的成矿物质来源[J].桂林冶金地质学院学报,1992,12(2):164-170
    [163] 冯贤仁.个旧含锡花岗岩付矿物类型、成因及其与矿化关系问题[J].云南地质,1982,1(2):129-133
    [164] 黄福生,穆治国,陈成业,等.个旧锡矿花岗岩的氢氧同位素稳定同位素研究[J].岩石矿物及测试,1983,2(4):241-247
    [165] 陈吉琛,施琳.云南S型和I型两类花岗岩划分对比的初步探讨[J].云南地质,1983,2(1)
    [166] 伍勤生,许俊珍,杨志.个旧含Sn花岗岩的Sr同位素特征及找矿标志的研究[J].地球化学,1984(4):293-302
    [167] 康玉廷.云南锡矿微量元素地球化学特征[J].云南地质,1984,3(2):131-140
    
    
    [168] 魏明秀.个旧某硼氟交代型矽卡岩锡矿的成矿作用[J].地球化学,1985(1):37-44
    [169] 金明霞,沈苏,黄永合,等.康滇地轴重熔花岗岩的演化及其锡-钨成矿系列探讨[J].地质论评,1985,31(3):240-252
    [170] 陆杰.个旧花岗岩的微量元素和稀土元素地球化学演化特征[J].地球化学,1987(3):249-259
    [171] 杨世瑜.滇桂锡矿床时空分布特征分析[J].西南矿产地质,1987,1(2):1-9
    [172] 赵一鸣,李大新.云南个旧锡矿床花岗岩接触带的交代现象[J]..中国地质科学院院报,1987,16:237-252
    [173] 任治机.云南两大系锡矿床[J].矿产与地质,1988,2(增刊):1-12
    [174] 王学琨.个旧西区火山岩的化学成分特征及火山喷发旋回[J].西南矿产地质,1987,1(2):57-68
    [175] 李增荣.个旧卡房碱性玄武岩特征及其成矿作用[J].个旧地质,1989(1):1-8
    [176] 戴福盛.个旧锡矿区两个成岩系列的演化[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1990,9(3)224-233
    [177] 戴福盛.个旧锡矿区两个成矿系列的演化[J].矿物岩石,1990(4)
    [178] 杨世瑜.滇东南锡矿床时空分布特征及成矿模式[J].地质科学,1990(2):137-148
    [179] 杨世瑜.滇东南锡矿带矿床类型及其组合特征[J].矿床地质,1990,9(1):35-48
    [180] 李增荣.卡房玄武岩铜矿地质特征[J].地球化学,1991(2):170-177
    [181] 李志群.个旧复式侵入岩体成矿系列研究[J].云南地质,1992,11(1):15-20
    [182] 张翼飞,徐道谦,史清琴 等.云南省区域矿产总结(上册)[M].昆明:云南省地质矿产局,1993:234-336
    [183] 王学琨.个旧卡房火山岩基本地质地球化学特征[J].昆明工学院学报,1993,18(5):1-9
    [184] 魏明秀.我国个旧夕卡岩型锡矿床的地质-地球化学研究[J].地球化学,1993(2):146-154
    [185] 杨世瑜,颜以彬.云南的锡矿床与花岗岩类在时空分布上的关系[J].云南地质,1994,13(2):149-157
    [186] 刘新华.云南个旧东区锡多金属矿区火山岩岩石化学特征[A].见:傅永兴,祝新友主编.走向地学新世纪—首届有色系统青年地质工作者学术讨论会论文集[C].北京:冶金工业出版社.1995:297-301
    [187] 杨荆舟,罗君烈,赵准.云南矿床的区域成矿模式[J].云南地质,1995,17(增刊):56-59,64-68,101-103
    [188] 邓贵安.老厂花岗岩破碎带型锡矿床地质地球化学特征[J].矿产与地质,1998,12(4):230-236
    [189] 徐克勤,朱金初.华南钨锡矿床的时空分布和成矿控制[A].见:中华人民共和国地质矿产部,联合国亚太经社会区域矿产资源开发中心.锡矿地质讨论会论文集(中国)[C].北京:地质出版社.1987:50-59
    [190] 涂光炽.广西大厂矿床成因并兼论锡石硫化物矿物形成条件[A].见:中华人民共和国地质矿产部,联合国亚太经社会区域矿产资源开发中心.锡矿地质讨论会论文集(中国)[C].北京:地质出版社.1987:105-109
    [191] 叶俊·周怀阳,陈诸麒.华南某些锡石硫化物矿床成矿机制的探讨[A].见:中华人民共和国地质矿产部,联合国亚太经社会区域矿产资源开发中心.锡矿地质讨论会论文集(中国)[C].北京:地质出版社.1987:66-73
    [192] 金祖德.个旧土状赤铁矿型锡矿成因商榷[J].地质与勘探,1981,17(7):32-34
    [193] 西南冶金地质勘探公司308队岩相研究组.个旧锡石硫化物矿床碳酸盐岩相的控矿
    
    性探讨[J].西南冶金地质,1983(3):45-53
    [194] 金祖德.个旧层状赤铁矿型锡矿热液成因之否定[J].地质与勘探,1991,27(1):19-20
    [195] 彭张翔.个旧锡矿成矿模式商榷[J].云南地质,1992,11(4):362-368
    [196] 谭允谦.个旧矿区层间氧化矿与古岩溶[J].西南冶金地质,1993(3):31-34
    [197] 范承钧.云南的岩溶矿床[J].云南地质,1993,12(3):235-245
    [198] 李纯杰,史洪岳.云南蒙自白牛厂银多金属矿床成矿地质条件及成矿模式[A].见:中国地质科学院成矿远景区划室汇编.预测找矿文集[C].北京:地质出版社,1995:120-126
    [199] 孙绍有,陈永健,高福有.高松矿田芦塘坝矿段隐伏层间矿床控矿特征新认识——构造溶蚀控矿[A].见:傅永兴,祝新友 主编.走向地学新世纪—首届有色系统青年地质工作者学术讨论会论文集[C].北京:冶金工业出版社.1995:218-222
    [200] 周建平,徐克勤,华仁民,等.滇东南锡多金属矿床成因商榷[J].云南地质,1997,16(4):309-349
    [201] 周建平,徐克勤,华仁民,等.滇东南喷流沉积块状硫化物特征与矿床成因[J].矿物学报,1998,18(2):158-168
    [202] 周建平,徐克勤,华仁民,等.个旧等锡矿中沉积组构的发现与矿床成因新探[J].自然科学进展,1999,9(5):419-422
    [203] 涂光炽.中国超大型矿床(Ⅰ)[M].北京:科学出版社.2000:59-64,129-157,387-396
    [204] 陈学明,林棕,谢富昌.云南白牛厂超大型银多金属矿床叠加成矿的地质地球化学特征[J].地质科学,1998,33(1):115-124
    [205] 刘玉平.一个受后期改造和热液叠加的块状硫化物矿床—都龙超大型锡锌多金属矿床[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,1998,17(1):22-24
    [206] 刘玉平,李朝阳,王金良.都龙超大型锡锌多金属矿床热水沉积成矿作用的确定[A].见中国科学院地球化学研究所 等编.资源环境与可持续发展[C].北京:科学出版社,1999:128-130
    [207] 蒙义峰,崔彬,杨军臣,等.滇东南芦柴冲大型银多金属矿床的海底喷流成矿作用沉积旋回划分[J].地质与勘探,1998,34(3):16-20
    [208] 陈学明,邓军,白金刚,等.云南白牛厂矿区古生代沉积盆地的成矿流体系统[J].现代地质,2000,14(2):173-178
    [209] 黄任心.论砚山芦柴冲断陷盆(槽)地对含银铅锌矿床的控制作用[J].云南地质,1993,12(4):337-344
    [210] 黄汲清,任纪舜,姜春发 等.中国大地构造基本轮廓[J].地质学报,1977,5(2):117-135
    [211] 张文佑.中国及邻区海陆大地构造图(1∶500万)[M].北京:科学出版社,1983
    [212] 云南省地质矿产局.云南省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1990:105-201
    [213] 钟自云,柳准之,姚明.右江裂谷带早三叠世玄武岩特征[J].桂林冶金地质学院学报.1989,9(1):45-55
    [214] 钟大赉,吴根耀,季建清,等.滇东南发现蛇绿岩[J].科学通报,1998,43(13):1365-1370
    [215] 章正军,丁俊,赵珉.滇东南三叠纪板块构造背景探讨[J].云南地质,1997,16(3):211-221
    [216] 董云鹏,朱炳泉.滇东南建水岛弧型枕状熔岩及其对华南古特提斯的制约[J].科学通报,1999,44(21):2323-2327
    [217] Dong Yunpeng and Zhu Bingquan. Characteristics of the island-arc pillow lavas
    
    from southeast Yunnan Province, and its tectonic implications for Paleo-Tethys in South China[J]. Chinese Science Bulltin, 2000, 45 (8): 753-756
    [218] 董云鹏,朱炳泉,常向阳,等.滇东师宗-弥勒带北段基性火山岩地球化学及其对华南大陆构造格局的制约[J].岩石学报,2002,18(1):37-46
    [219] 马文璞.八布蛇绿岩突厥型造山带[J].科学通报,1999,43(13):1363-1364
    [220] 方维萱,胡瑞忠,苏文超,等.初论特提斯构造域一些大型-超大型金属矿床集中区聚矿构造[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2000,19(4):409-414
    [221] 吴健民,黄永平,刘肇昌.扬子地台西缘海相火山岩建造及其控矿特征[J].矿床地质,1998,17(4):321-329
    [222] 陈洪德,曾允孚,李考全.丹池晚古生代盆地的沉积和构造演化[J].沉积学报,1989,7(4):85-96
    [223] 陈洪德,曾允孚.右江沉积盆地的性质及演化讨论[J].岩相古地理,1990(1):28-37
    [224] 吴应林,秦建华,朱忠发,等.扬子板块东南缘海西-印支期边缘前陆盆地及南方大地构造问题[J].岩相古地理,1990(2):8-15
    [225] 吴应林,朱洪发,朱忠发,等.中国南方三叠纪岩相古地理与成矿作用[M].北京:地质出版社,1994
    [226] 刘宝珺,许效松.中国南方古大陆沉积地壳演化与成矿[M].北京:科学出版社.1993:118-150
    [227] 于炳松,裘愉卓.扬子地块西南部沉积地球化学演化与成矿作用[M].北京:地震出版社,1998
    [228] 赵化琛.我国若干裂谷构造特征及其成矿作用[J].矿产与地质,1995,9(1)
    [229] 刘肇昌,李凡友,钟康惠,等.扬子地台西缘及邻区裂谷(陷)构造与金属成矿[J].有色金属矿产与勘查,1995,4(2):70-76
    [230] 秦德先,燕永峰,林幼斌,等.程海断裂带玄武岩及其成矿[J].有色金属矿产与勘查,1999,8(6):373-377
    [231] 张招崇,王福生,范蔚茗,等.峨眉山玄武岩研究中的一些问题讨论[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2001,20(3):239-246
    [232] 金鹤生.中三叠世滇黔桂深海盆的北侧被动边缘[J].沉积学报,1989,7(2):63-69
    [233] 侯方浩,黄继祥.南盘江断陷区二、三叠系的火山碎屑浊积岩——一种独特的无海底扇浊流沉积模式[J].沉积学报,1984,2(4):19-32
    [234] 侯中健,陈洪德,田景春,等.右江盆地海相泥盆系-中三叠统层序界面成因类型与盆地演化[J].沉积学报,2000,18(2):205-209
    [235] 孟祥化.发育于被动边缘和裂陷海槽盆地的沉积建造[J].岩相古地理,1991(4)36-45
    [236] 秦德先.滇中碳酸盐岩中铅锌矿床的地质特征及其成因研究[J].矿产与地质,1993,7(1):14-22
    [237] 秦德先.牟定及滇中砂岩铜矿成因[M].北京:国际文化出版社,1994
    [238] 秦德先,高建国,田毓龙.滇中铅锌矿地质研究[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,1998
    [239] 龚琳,何毅特,陈天佑,等.云南东川元古宙裂谷型铜矿[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1996
    [240] 秦德先,田毓龙,燕永峰,等.易门狮子山铜矿床地球化学[J].地质学报,1999,74(1):72-84
    [241] Garnett. R.H.T. The underground pursuit and development of tin lodes[A]. In: Foz, W. (ed.): A Technical Conference on Tin[C], Vol. 1. London:Intern, Tin Council. 1967: 137-200
    
    
    [242] Hosking K.F.G. The world's major types of tin deposit[A], editor: Hutchison C.S. In: Geology of tin deposits in Asia and the Pacific; mineral concentrations and hydrocarbon accumulations in the ESCAP region. 3. [M]. Springer-Verlag. New York, NY, United States. 1988:3-49
    [243] Hutchison R. W.. Evidence of exhalative origin for Tasmanian tin deposits[J]. Trans, Canadian Ins. Min, Metall. 1979, 82:116-130
    [244] Li Zaiji. Some geochemical characteristics of tin deposits in volcanic-plutonic basic-ultrabasic complexes of Northern Guangxi[J]. International Simposium on Tin Deposits[M]. Beijing, China. 1984:81-82
    [245] Ma Hong. On the relationship between basic and ultrabasic rocks and tin deposits[J]. International Simposium on Tin Deposits[M]. Beijing, China. 1984: 83-84
    [246] Mulligan R. and Jambor J. L. Tin bearing silicates from skarn in the Cassiar district ,northern British Columbia[J]. Geol. Surv. Rep. 1968, 28:155
    [247] Mulligan R. Geology of Canadian tin occurrences[J]. Canada geol. Survey Econ. Geol. Rept. 1975, 28:155
    [248] Newnham, L. A. Renison Bell tinfield[A]. In :C. L: Knight (Editor),Economic Geology of Australia and Papua New Guinea. I. Metals. Australas[C]. Inst. Min. Metall., Monogr. 1991, 5:581-584
    [249] Onikhimovshiy V. V. Problem of the origin of tin-deposits[J]. Int. Geol. Rev..1972, 14:609-615
    [250] Onishi H. and Sandell E. B. Meteoric and terrestrial abundance of tin[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 1957, 12:262
    [251] Plimer I.R, Exhalative Sn and W deposits associated with mafic volcanism as precursors to Sn and W associated with granites[J]. Mineralium Deposite. 1980, 15:275-289
    [252] Schwartz M.O., Surjono. The strata-bound tin deposit Nam Salu, Kelapa Kampit, Indonesia[J]. Econ. Geol. 1990, 85 (1): 76-98
    [253] 程先耀,黄有德.试沦锡的原始富集[J].地质与勘探,1984(6):29-35
    [254] 章振根.世界层控锡矿床介绍[J].地质地球化学,1985(6):14-20
    [255] 黄汲清,陈廷愚.华南钨、锡矿之多旋回成矿问题[J].地质论评.1986,32(2):138-143
    [256] B.莱曼.玻利维亚凯尔华尼层控锡矿的形成[J].矿产地质动态,1986(10):3-7
    [257] 莫少剑.与“超基性岩”有关的锡矿新类型[J].地质地球化学,1986(1):54-56
    [258] 王成发.锡矿床分带现象的两种模式[J].地质论评,1986,32(2):129-137
    [259] 程光耀,黄有德,姚金炎,等.锡的原始富集和锡矿床的“双控”模式[A].见:中华人民共和国地质矿产部,联合国亚太经社会区域矿产资源开发中心.锡矿地质讨论会论文集(中国)[C].北京:地质出版社.1987:219-225
    [260] 郑功博,彭大良,邓德贵,等.广西大地构造演化与锡矿成矿机理的探讨[A].见:中华人民共和国地质矿产部,联合国亚太经社会区域矿产资源开发中心.锡矿地质讨论会论文集(中国)[C].北京:地质出版社.1987:89-97
    [261] 余纪能,阎公盛.广东莲花山断裂带中段锡矿床成矿地质特征[A].见:中华人民共和国地质矿产部,联合国亚太经社会区域矿产资源开发中心.锡矿地质讨论会论文集(中国)[C].北京:地质出版社.1987:388-397
    
    
    [262] 王发强.谢家山层控热液改造锡矿床成矿作用初析[J].广东有色金属地质,1987(1):22-29
    [263] 魏明秀.澳大利亚西塔斯马尼亚地区钨、锡矿床简介[J].矿山地质,1987(4):63-68
    [264] 卢建春,黄有德.一个与前寒武纪火山碎屑沉积岩及超镁铁岩有成因联系的锡矿床[J].矿床地质,1988,7(3):29—41
    [265] 陈骏.论华南层控锡矿的地质特征与形成机制[J].地质论评,1988,34(6):524-532
    [266] 毛景文,陈晴勋,杨开泰,等.桂北地区中元古代层纹状锡矿化的发现及其意义[J].矿床地质,1988,7(2):46
    [267] K.H.F.Hosking.世界主要锡矿床类型[J].地质科技动态,1989(22):7-10
    [268] 朱三光.锡矿地质研究进展及层控锡矿床实例[J].江苏地质科技情报,1989(2):1-7
    [269] 王思源,潘其云,赵兴元,等.芒场层控型锡多金属矿[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社.1990:132-150
    [270] 毛景文,B.Lehmann,H.J.Schneider.锡在地球中初始富集与锡矿床成矿关系[J].河北地质学院学报,1991,14(1):48-60
    [271] 陈骏,王汝成,周建平,季峻峰.锡的地球化学[M].南京:南京大学出版社.2000:11-14、197-206
    [272] 戴问天.海底热掖沉积成矿[J].地质与勘探,1985,(6):22-28
    [273] 涂光炽.热水沉积矿床[J].江苏地质科技情报.1988(1):1-5
    [274] 秦克章.现代及地质历史中的海底热泉矿床[J].矿产地质动态。1986(8):7-11
    [275] 董维全.热水沉积与金矿[J].矿物岩石地球化学通讯,1991,(4):253-255
    [276] 陈先沛,高计元,陈多福.热水沉积作用的概念和几个岩石学标志[J].沉积学报,1992,10(3):124-132
    [277] 肖荣阁,杨忠芳,杨伟东.热水成矿作用[J].地学前缘,1994,1(3-4):140-147
    [278] 李芳著.海底喷气成因热水沉积成矿理论研究综述[J].地质科技情报[J],1993,12(2):83-86
    [279] 郭文魁.现代海洋地壳的成矿作用及其意义[J].地质论评,1987,33(4):372-377
    [280] 陈多福,陈先沛,陈光谦,等.热水沉积作用与成矿效应[J].地质地球化学,1997,(4):7-12
    [281] 候增谦,莫宣学.现代海底热液成矿作用研究现状及发展方向[J].地学前缘.1996,3(3):263-272
    [282] 侯增谦.现代和古代海底热水成矿作用:新观察和新思考[A].见陈毓川主编.当代矿产资源勘查评价的理论与方法[C].北京:地震出版社,1999:108-122
    [283] 薛春纪,祁思敬,郑明华,刘建明.热水沉积研究及相关科学问题[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2000,19(3):155-163
    [284] 周永章,刘建明,陈多福.华南古海洋热水沉积作用研究概述及若干认识[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2000,19(2):114-118
    [285] 翟裕生.同生断层对层控超大型矿床的控制[J].中国科学(D辑),1998,28(3):214-218
    [286] 方维萱.论流体与成矿作用[J].有色金属矿产与勘查.1999,8(2):65-73
    [287] 方维萱.秦岭造山带古构造热水场的地球化学类型及流体动力学模型探讨—热水沉积成矿盆地分析研究方法之二[J].西北地质科学,1999.20(2):17-27
    [288] 方维萱.秦岭造山带中热水沉积成矿盆地的研究思路与方法初探—兼论秦岭超大型金属矿集区的研究与勘查[J].西北地质科学,1999.20(2):28-41
    [289] 张立生.红海裂谷带中的热液——沉积成矿作用[J].地质科学译丛.1994,11(2)
    
    
    [290] 翟世奎,秦蕴珊.大洋钻探与大洋地壳研究[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(3):215-22
    [291] 吴世迎.大洋钻探与深海热液作用[J].地球科学进展,1995,10(3):223-228
    [292] Yang kaihui. Magmatic fluids and mineralization: Observations of subaerial volcanic hydrothermal processes, black smokers on modern sea floor and melt inclusion studies[J].地学前缘.1998, 5 (3): 7-38
    [293] 周怀阳,叶瑛,沈忠悦,等.东太平洋中国开辟区沉积物中的热水活动的矿物学及地球化学证据[J].地球化学.2001,30(4):299-304
    [294] Bostrom K. Provenance and accumulation rates of opsaline silica, Al, Fe, Ti, Mn, Cu, Ni, and Co in Pacific pelagic sediment[J]. Chemical Geology. 1973, 11 (1-2): 123-148
    [295] CYAMEX Scientific Team: First manned submersible dives on the East Pacific Rise at 21° N (Project RITA): General results[J]. Marine Geologys Res. 1981 (4)
    [296] Hekinian R., Fevrier et al. Sulfur deposits from the East Pacific Rise 21° N[J]. Science. 1980:207
    [297] Ikeda. Determination of minute quantities of tin in hot spring waters[J]. Nippon Kagaku Zasshi. 1955, 76:1011
    [298] Koski R.A..Clague D.A. and OudiN E.. Mineralogy and chemistry of massive sulfide deposits from the Juan de Fuca Ridge[J]. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.. 1984, 95:930-945
    [299] Marching V.,Erzinger J.,Rosch H. Sediments from a hydrothermal field in the central valley of the Galapagos Rift spreading center[J]. Marine Geology. 1987,86:243-251
    [300] Russell M.J. The generation at hot springs of sedimentary ore deposits microbialites and life[J]. Ore Geology Reviews. 1996, 10:199-214
    [301] Rona P.A., Scott S.P..A special issue on sea-floor, hydrothermal mineralization:New perspectives[J]. Econ Geol.,1993,88 (8):1935-1976
    [302] Rona P., A. Hydrothermal mineralization at oceanic ridge[J]. Mineralogist. 1980,26:431-465
    [303] Rona P.A.. Criteria for recognition of hydrothermal mineral deposits in ocean crust[J]. Econ. Geol. 1978, 73 (2): 135-160
    [304] 侯增谦,吴世迎,T.Urabe.四川呷村黑矿型矿床硅质岩的硅、氧同位素组成及其与现代海底硅质烟囱比较研究[J].地质论评,1996,42(5):531-540
    [305] 曾志刚,秦蕴珊,翟世奎.现代海底热液多金属硫化物的成矿来源:同位素证据[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报.2000,19(4):428-430
    [306] 曾志刚,秦蕴珊,翟世奎.冲绳海槽中部Jade热液活动区中块状硫化物的稀土元素地球化学证据[J].地质学报.2001,75(2):244-258
    [307] 岳文浙,业治铮,魏乃颐,姜月华,季绍新.长江中下游威宁期沉积地质与块状硫化物矿床[M].北京:地质出版社,1993:1-163
    [308] 姜福芝,王玉往.白银矿田块状硫化物矿床几个地质问题的新认识[J].有色金属矿产与勘查,1992,1(3):129-139
    [309] 姜齐节.火山岩区块状硫化物矿床的类型、评价标志和成因[J].有色金属矿产与勘查,1994,3(1):4-9
    [310] 顾连兴,徐克勤.论大陆地壳拗陷带中的华南型块状硫化物矿床[J].矿床地质,1986,5(2):16-27
    
    
    [311] 徐克勤,王鹤年,周建平,等.论华南喷流-沉积块状硫化物矿床[J].高校地质学报,1996,2(3):241-256.
    [312] 华仁民.中国中元古代裂谷作用及其对层控矿床的控制[J].大地构造与成矿学,1989,13(2):150-160.
    [313] 顾连兴,徐克勤.论长江中、下游中石炭世海底块状硫化物矿床[J].地质学报,1986,60(2):176-188
    [314] 顾连兴,富士谷.下扬子威宁期断裂拗陷、火山活动及块状硫化物成矿作用[J].高校地质学报,1999,5(2):228-231
    [315] 黄志诚.安徽铜陵新桥黄龙组沉积期海底火山喷发-沉积质疑[J].高校地质学报,1999,5(1):110-112
    [316] 张钧.我国东北中部古生代火山成因块状硫化物矿床的基本特征及找矿意义[J].矿产地质动态,1988(5):1-7
    [317] E.V.Petersen.火山成因块状硫化物矿床中的锡矿化—加拿大安大略Manito[J].国外矿产地质,1987(增刊):12-17
    [318] G.波依特.关于现代和古代火山成因块状硫化物矿床的近期研究[J].国外地质科技,1998(4):46-52
    [319] 哈钦森 R.W.塔斯马尼亚锡矿床喷气成因的证据[J].国外矿床地质,1987(2):12-31
    [320] 李延河,宋鹤彬,李金城,等.太平洋中部多金属结核与海底热液活动的关系[J].科学通报,1997,42(19):2084-2086
    [321] 夏学惠,李钟模.鲕状黄铁矿的热水沉积成因与微生物成矿作用[J].沉积学报,1999,17(增刊):712-717
    [322] 罗德宣,张起钻,廖宗廷.大厂锡矿田海底热水沉积、后期岩浆热液叠加改造成矿的依据[J].矿产与地质,1993,7(5):313-319
    [323] 叶俊,周怀阳.大厂矿田锡石—硫化物矿床成矿机理[J].矿产与地质,1985,(3):40-45
    [324] 雷良奇.大厂长坡锡多金属矿床成因刍议[J].矿床地质,1986,5(3):87-96
    [325] 周怀阳,徐克勤,叶俊,等.广西大厂层控锡石—硫化物多金属矿床的地质特征及形成机制探讨[J].南京大学学报(自然科学版),1987,23(3):533-544
    [326] 侯增谦,艾永德,曲晓明,等.岩浆流体对冲绳海槽海底成矿热水系统的可能贡献[J].地质学报,1999,73(1):57-65
    [327] 张国林,蔡宏渊.广西大厂锡多金属矿床成因探讨[J].地质论评,1987,33(5):426-436
    [328] 韩发,R.W.哈钦森.大厂锡多金属矿床热液喷气沉积成因的证据——含矿建造及热液沉积岩[J].矿床地质,1989,8(3):25-37
    [329] 韩发,R.W.哈钦森.大厂锡-多金属矿床热液喷气沉积成因的证据——容矿岩石的微量元素及稀土元素地球化学[J].矿床地质,989,8(3):33-41
    [330] 韩发,R.W.哈钦森.大厂锡-多金属矿床喷气沉积成因的证据——矿床地质、地球化学特征[J].矿床地质,1990,9(4):309-324
    [331] 韩发,沈建忠,R.W.哈钦森.冰长石——大厂锡-多金属矿床同生成因的标志矿物[J].矿床地质,1993,12(4):330-337
    [332] Qin Dexian, Chen Jianwen, Zhao Rusong. Geology and geochemistry of the super-large modified emanated-sedimenrary Dachang TinDeposit in Guanxi provice[A]. Papers to 30th IGC[C].1996:495-498
    
    
    [333] 秦德先,陈建文,田毓龙.广西大厂长坡锡矿床地质及成因[J].有色金属矿产与勘查,1998,7(3):146-151
    [334] 李峰.滇西大平掌铜多金属矿床火山喷流沉积成矿模式[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2000,19(4):296-297
    [335] 李峰,张富良.滇西大平掌铜多金属矿床火山喷流沉积成因[J].地质与勘探,2001,37(4):5-8
    [336] 田毓龙.大厂锡矿92号矿体喷流热水沉积-改造成矿及深部盲矿预测[D].博士学位论文,昆明:昆明理工大学.1999
    [337] 吴志亮,李峰.热水沉积成岩成矿作用——以阿尔泰泥盆纪火山沉积盆地为例[M].北京:地质出版社.1996
    [338] 韩发,赵汝松,沈建忠,等.大厂锡—多金属矿床地质及成因[M].北京:地质出版社,1997:1-213
    [339] 王京彬,秦克章,吴志亮,等.阿尔泰山南缘火山喷流沉积型铅锌矿床[M].北京:地质出版社.1998
    [340] 王江海,颜文.陆相热水沉积作用—以云南地区为例[M].北京:地质出版社,1998,132
    [341] 雷良奇.广西大厂超大型锡多金属矿床的成矿机理[M].南宁:广西师范大学出版社,1998
    [342] 秦德先,洪托,田毓龙,等.广西大厂锡矿地质与经济[M].北京:地质出版社,2002
    [343] Adachi M., Yamamoto K., Suigiski R.. Hydrothermal chert and associated siliceous rocks from the Northern Pacific: Their Geological significance as indication of ocean ridge activity[J]. Sedimentary Geology. 1986, 47 (1-2): 125-148
    [344] Bachinski D.J.. Band strength and sulfur isotopic fractionation in coexisting sulfides[J]. Econ. Geol. 1969, 64:56-65
    [345] Bailey R.C.. Trapping of aqueous fluids in the deep crust[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1990, 17(8): 1129-1132
    [346] Binns R.A., Scott S.D.. Actively-forming polymetallic sulfide deposits associated with felsic volcanic rocks in the eastern Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea[J]. Econ. Geol.1993, 88: 2226-2236
    [347] Bjorlukke K. Fluid-flow processes and diagenesis in sedimentary basins[A]. Parnell J ed. Geofluids: Origin, migration and evolution of fluids in sedimentary basins[C]. Geol. Spec. Publ. 1994,78:127-140
    [348] Bjorlukke K.. Fluid flow in sedimentary basins[J]. Sediment. Geol. 1993,86 (1), 137-158
    [349] Bostrom K.. Genesis of ferromanganese deposits-diagnostic criteria for recent and old deposits[A]. In: Rona P.A. et al. ed Hydrothermal process at seafloor spreading centers[C]. New York: Plrnum Press. 1983:473-483
    [350] Dickinson W. R., et al.. The dynamics of sedimentary basins [M]. Washington D C: National Academy Press. 1997. 1-43
    [351] Douthitt, C.B.. The geochemistry of stable isotope of silicon[J]. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta..1982, 46 (8): 1449-1458
    [352] Fleet A.J.. Hydrothermal and hydrogeneous ferromanganes deposits[A]. In: Rona P.A., et al. eds. Hydrothermal process at sea floor spreading centers[C]. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B V. 1983:537-570
    [353] Fryer B.J., Rare earth elements in iron-formations[A]. In: Iron Formation:
    
    Facts and Problems[C]. Eds. by Trendall A.F. and Morris B. C., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Science Publishers B. V., 1983:345-358
    [354] Fryer B.J., Rare earth evidence in iron-formations for changing Precambrian oxidation states[J]. Geochim, Cosmochim. Acta. 1977, 41:361-367
    [355] Fryer B.J., Fyfe W.S. and Kerrich R., Archaean volvanogenic oceans[J]. Chem. Geol. 1979,24:25-33
    [356] Fouquet Y., Stackelberg U. V., et al.. Metallogenesis in back-arc environments: the Lau basin example[J]. Econ. geol. 1993, 88: 2154-2181
    [357] Fouquet Y.,Wafik A.,et al. Tectonic settings and mineralogical and geochemical zonation in the Snake pit sulphide deposit (Mid-Atlantic ridge at 23°N) [J]. Econ. Geol. 1993, 88:2018-2036
    [358] Gemmell J.B., Large R.R. Stringer system and alteration zones underlying the Hellyer vocanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Tasmania[J]. Econ. Geol. 1992, 87:620-649
    [359] Graf J.L. Rare earth elements as hydrothermal tracers during the formation of massive sulphide deposits in volcanic rocks[J]. Econ. Geol. 1977, 72 (4) :527-548
    [360] Halbach P., Pracejus B., Marten A.. Geology and mineralogy of massive sulphide ores from central Okinawa trough, Japan[J]. Econ. Geol. 1993, 88: 2210-2225
    [361] Herzig P.M., Hannington M.F., et al. Gold-rich polymetallic sulfides from the Lau back-arc and implications for the geochemistry of gold in sea-floor hydrothermal systems of the Southwest Pacific[J]. Econ. Geol.1993, 88: 2182-2209.
    [362] Huston D.L., Sic S.H., Suter C.F., et. al, Trace elements in sulphide minerals from eastern Australia volcanic-hosted massive sulphide deposit[J]. Econ. Geol. 1995, 90:1167-1196
    [363] Kerr R. A.. German super-deep hits bottom[J]. Science. 1994, 266:545
    [364] Kington D.R., Sishroon C. P., Williams P. A.. Hydrocarbon plays and global basin classification[J]. AAPG Bull. 1983, 67:2194-2198
    [365] Klau W., Large, D.E. Submarine exhalative Cu-Pb-Zn deposits-A discussion of their classification and metallogenesis[J], Geol. Jahrbuch.1980,D/40:13-58
    [366] Komninou A., Yardley B. W.. Fluid-rock interactions in the Rhine Graben: A thermodynamic model of the hydrothermal alteration observed in deep drilling[J]. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 1997, 61 (3): 515-531
    [367] Kontak D. J., Chatterjee A.K. The East Kemptville tin deposit, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia; a Pb-isotope study of the leucogranite and mineralized greisens: evidence for a 366 Ma metallogenic event[J]. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 1992, 29 (6): 1180-1196
    [368] Kontak D.J. A sulfur isotope study of main-stage tin and base metal mineralization at the East Kemptville tin deposit, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada; evidence for magmatic orgin of metals and sulfur[J]. Econ. Geol. 1990,85 (2): 399-407
    [369] Kundezendorf N., Stoffers P., Gwozdz R., Regional variations of REE pattern in sediments from active plate boundaries[J]. Marine Geology. 1988, 84:191-199
    [370] Large D.E..Geological parameters associated with sediment-hosted submarine, exhalative Pb-Zn deposits: An empirical model sulfides deposits[J]. Geol. Jahrb.
    
    (Hannover) 1980, D40:59-129
    [371] Large D.E..The evolution of sedimentary basins for massive sulfide mineralization[A]. Friedrich G.H., Herzig P.M. eds. Base metal sulfide deposits[C].Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1988:32
    [372] Large R.R..Australian volcanic hosted massive sulfide deposits: Features, styles and genetic models[J]. Econ. Geol.1992, 87 (8): 471-510
    [373] Lebanic M., Billand P..Zoned and recurrent deposition of Na-Mg-Fe-Si exhilites and Cu-Fe sulfides along synsedimentaIy faults (Bleida, Morocco) [J]. Econ. Geol. 1990 (85) : 1759-1769
    [374] Lehmann B., Schneider H.J. Strata-bound tin deposits[A]. In: Wolf K.H. ed., Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform deosits[C]. 1980, 9:744-750
    [375] Metcalfe R., Rochelle C.A., Savage D, Higgo J.W. Fluid-rock interactions during continental red-bed diagenesis: Implications for theoretical models of mineralization in sedimentary basins[A]. Parnell J ed. Geofluids:Origin, migration and evolution of fluids in sediementary basins[C]. Geol. Socie. Spec. Publ. 1994,78:301-324
    [376] Murray R,W., et al., Rare earth elements as indicators of different marine depositional envirooments in chert and shale[J]. Geology. 1990,18(3):268-271
    [377] Murciego A., Sanchez A. G., Dusausoy Y., et al.. Geochemistry and EPR of cassiterites from the Iberian Hercynian Massif[J]. Mineral. Mag. 1997, 61:357-365
    [378] Neiva A. M. R. Geochemistry of cassiterite and its inclusions and exsolution products from tin and tungsten deposits in Portugal[J]. Can. Mineral. 1996, 34:745-768
    [379] Nekrasov I. Y. A. Features Of tin mineralization in carbonate deposits ,as in Eastern Siberia[J]. Int. Geol. Rev. 1971, 13:1531-1542
    [380] Nemec. D. Differentiation series of minettes in the Central Bohemian Pluton[J]. The Journal of Geology. 1976, 81 (5) 632-642
    [381] Newberry R. J.,Einaudi M. T. and Eastman H. S. Zoning and genesis of the Darwin Pb-gn-Ag skarn deposit, California:A reinterpretation based on new data[J]. Econ. Geol. 86:960-982
    [382] Person M., Garvan A.. A sensitivity of the driving forces on fluid flow during continental-rift basin evolution[J]. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.1994, 106:461-475
    [383] Plumlee G S, et al.. Chemical reaction path modeling of ore deposittion in Mississipi Valley-type Pb-Zn deposits of the Ozark region, U.S. Midcontinent[J]. Econ Geol. 1994, 89:1361-1383
    [384] Robert W. Kay, Paul W. Gast. The rare earth content and origin of alkali-rich basalts[J]. The Journal of Geology. 1976, 81 (6) :653-682
    [385] Russell M.J., Couples G.D., Lewis H.. SEDEX genesis and super-deep boreholes: Can hydrostatic pore pressures exist down to the brittle-ductile boundary? [A] In: Pasava, Kribek and Zak eds. Mineral Deposits[C]. Balkma Rotterdam. 1995:315-318
    [386] Sugisaki R. et al. Trassic bedded cherts in central Japan are not pelagic[J]. Nature.1982, 298:644-647
    [387] Sverjensky D.A. Chemical evolution of basinal brine that fomred sediment-hosted Cu-Pb-Zn deposits[A]. Boyle R.W., et al eds. Sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits[C]. Geol. Ass. Canada Spec. Paper 36, 1989. 127-134
    
    
    [388] Urabe T., Marumo K.. A new model for Kuroko-type deposits of Japan[J]. Episodes. 1991, 14 (3): 246-251
    [389] Yamamoto K. Geochemical characteristics and deposition environment of cherts and associated rocks in the Franciscan and Shimena terranes[J]. Sediment Geology.1987, 52:65-108
    [390] 杨凤筠,邱纯一.硫同位素分析方法(在某热液型锡石—硫化物矿床中的应用)[J].地质科学,1966,(3):217-235.
    [391] [美]G.福尔.同位素地球化学原理(中译本)[M].北京:科学出版社,1986:59-335
    [392] 于津生,李耀崧,丁剃平,等.中国同位素地球化学研究[M].北京:科学出版社.1997:267-286
    [393] 朱炳泉.地球科学中同位素体系理论与应用—兼论中国大陆壳幔演化[M].北京:科学出版社.1998:216-235
    [394] 朱立军.广西九毛锡矿超基性岩中锡石成因矿物学研究[J].矿物岩石,1989,9(4):14-21
    [395] 李达明,傅金宝,周卫宁.广西大厂锡矿田磁黄铁矿的标型特征及其地质意义[J].矿产与地质,1987,1(1):617-627
    [396] 于际民,蒋少涌.葡萄牙Neves Corvo块状硫化物矿床锡石的微量元素地球化学[J].地球化学,2001,30(2):140-146
    [397] 陈爱兵,秦德先,谈树成,等.中国有色金属工业可持续发展探析[J].中国人口资源与环境,2003,13(total.67):29-31
    [398] 谈树成,秦德先,范柱国,等.个旧锡矿细脉带型矿床地质特征及找矿方向研究—以老厂矿田大斗山式矿床为例[J].矿产与地质,2003,17(增刊):307-311
    [399] 谈树成,高建国,晏建国,秦德先,等.云南个旧矿区南部矿床原生晕垂直分带矿究—以龙树脚矿段为例[J].矿物学报,2001,21(4):596—601
    [400] 高建国,谈树成,晏建国,等.云南个旧南部地区元素的地球化学特征[J].矿物学报,2001,21(4):585—590
    [401] 秦德先,田毓龙,朱大明,等.个旧锡矿33号矿群地质特征与其外围找矿方向[J].矿物学报,2001,21(4):591—595
    [402] 刘春学,秦德先,党玉涛,谈树成.个旧锡矿高松矿田综合信息矿产预测[J].地球科学进展,2003,18(专刊).
    [403] 吴懋德,段锦孙、宋学良.云南昆阳群地质[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,1990:177-185
    [404] 薛传东.个旧超大型锡铜多金属矿床时空结构模型[D].昆明理工大学博士学位论文,2002

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700