饶阳凹陷层序地层格架下烃源岩特性与油气聚集研究
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摘要
本文充分运用了层序地层学理论和方法完善了饶阳凹陷体系域为单元的层序地层格架,并在层序地层格架的控制下对沉积体系的类型、平面展布和垂向叠置关系进行了研究。依据测井方法对烃源岩的纵向特征进行了精细刻画,通过TOC与HI关系,建立了湖相源岩的评价标准。与层序地层研究相结合,实现了对烃源岩空间分布特征较为准确地预测。并认为优质烃源岩的发育第一层次(三级层序)受湖泛面和高有机质生产力控制,第二层次(5级层序及以下)受沉积速率和可容纳空间控制,即体系域和沉积相带是控制烃源岩沉积特征和有机地球化学参数差异性的重要原因。同时通过油源对比及资源量计算表明了优质烃源岩在油气成藏中的关键作用。利用三维盆地模拟技术结合流体势分析,对饶阳凹陷四大领域重点区块,从油气生成、运移到聚集成藏过程进行反演模拟,实现资源-目标一体化评价,指明未来油气勘探的现实接替领域。
The theory and method of sequence stratigraphy are sufficiently used to improve sequence stratigraphy framework on the basis of system tract in Raoyang Sag. The relations of type, plane distribution and vertical superposition of sedimentary system controlled by sequence stratigraphy framework have been studied. The method to calculate total organic carbon (TOC) in source rock by logging is used to delicately portray the vertical characteristic of source rock cross section. The evaluation criterion of lacustrine source rock is based on the relationship between TOC and hydrogen index (HI). Combined with sequence stratigraphy, It's quite accuracy to predict the spatial distribution characteristic of lacustrine source rock. The study shows that the excellent source rock is firstly controlled by the change of lake level (third-order sequence), secondly affected by sediment supply rate and accommodation (fifth-order sequence or below). Therefore, system tract and sedimentary facies are the main controlled factors of the sedimentary characteristic and organic geochemistry parameter diversity of source rock. The results of oil-source correlation and the amount of resource show that excellent source rock plays important role in petroleum accumulation. 3D basin modelling technique and fluid potential inversion are used to model the process of petroleum generation, migration and accumulation, from the four exploration fields of Raoyang Sag, to realize the integrative evaluation of resource and target, to indicate the future replace exploration field.
The theory and method of sequence stratigraphy are sufficiently used to improve sequence stratigraphy framework on the basis of system tract in Raoyang Sag. The relations of type, plane distribution and vertical superposition of sedimentary system controlled by sequence stratigraphy framework have been studied. The method to calculate total organic carbon (TOC) in source rock by logging is used to delicately portray the vertical characteristic of source rock cross section. The evaluation criterion of lacustrine source rock is based on the relationship between TOC and hydrogen index (HI). Combined with sequence stratigraphy, It's quite accuracy to predict the spatial distribution characteristic of lacustrine source rock. The study shows that the excellent source rock is firstly controlled by the change of lake level (third-order sequence), secondly affected by sediment supply rate and accommodation (fifth-order sequence or below). Therefore, system tract and sedimentary facies are the main controlled factors of the sedimentary characteristic and organic geochemistry parameter diversity of source rock. The results of oil-source correlation and the amount of resource show that excellent source rock plays important role in petroleum accumulation. 3D basin modelling technique and fluid potential inversion are used to model the process of petroleum generation, migration and accumulation, from the four exploration fields of Raoyang Sag, to realize the integrative evaluation of resource and target, to indicate the future replace exploration field.
引文
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