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基于组织架构的国有煤炭企业管理控制体系研究
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摘要
本文从国有煤炭产业整合重组的政策背景出发,通过论述煤炭企业重组现状,揭示我国国有煤炭企业集团化过程中存在的亟待解决的管理控制问题。通过引入组织架构的概念和理论体系,提出建立以组织架构为基础面向企业战略目标的的管理控制体系,其中包括授权机制即组织结构设计、公司治理、绩效考核机制和激励机制四个基本的要素机制,以及管理控制的保障体系即企业道德文化机制。为了确定管理控制要素机制对管理控制对象的影响程度,本文应用实证分析的问卷调查和统计分析的方法,对自变量即管理控制要素和因变量即管理者行为进行了相关性分析,通过数据分析结果揭示了对于管理者来讲,最重要的管理控制要素是公平合理的绩效考核机制。本文在理论研究和实证分析的基础上结合我国煤炭企业重组的现状和实际中的问题,提出了基于组织架构的管理控制体系,并分别对组织结构设计、公司治理结构、绩效考核体系及激励机制分别进行了详细的论述,并给出可行的设计方案。本文最后将正在筹建的山东煤炭大集团作为应用案例,通过分析其组建背景和企业现状,对未来将要成立的集团管理控制提出了具有实际可操作性的管理控制体系和方案。
The research of this dissertation started from the background of stated-owned coal mine industry reorganization status, disclosed the serious management control problems in the process of Chinese coal mine enterprises reorganization through presented the realities of these coal mine groups. This paper introduced a conception "Organizational Architecture" which is including three factors:Decision right assignment, performance evaluation and rewards system, then designed a management control system based on this conception, but enlarged three factors into four mechanisms which are organizational structure design, corporation governance, performance measure and reward system, in addition, proposed a control guarantee system which is organization culture. This management control system is oriented by organization strategy, the control objects is the behavior of managers. In order to compare how heavily these factors affect managers, we used questionnaire to inquire the correlation between them, then drew a conclusion that performance measure system is the most important factor which is deeply affect management behavior. According to this conclusion, this paper expanded a detail management control system based on the reality of China coal mine corps which is emphasized on definition of index of performance measure system, then use Shandong Province Coal Mine Corporate reorganization as a case, supplied them with a practical management control system based on organizational architecture.
引文
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