企业社会责任与竞争力研究
|
摘要
目前,企业社会责任在西方企业和社会中日益盛行,显示出其尚不为国内企业熟悉的竞争力角色。作为全球经济一体化分工中一环,以加工制造业为主的中国企业日益受到其西方合作伙伴和国际市场各种形式的社会责任潮流的压力,包括环境、安全、人权等。同时中国目前与经济高速增长并存的环境污染等问题也促使政府和社会对企业提出更高的社会责任要求。
本研究旨在一方面,揭示西方企业强化社会责任的内在驱动力,另一方面,帮助中国企业重视与掌握这一新“市场规则和竞争武器”:在经营各环节和价值链中强化社会责任,提升企业的竞争力。
本论文以规范研究和实证研究方法,提出一种分析企业社会责任竞争力的理论框架:定义、产生原因、产生机理和决定因素,从而得出结论:社会责任是企业保持和提高竞争力的必要条件,但不是充分条件;社会责任实践只能与价值链(经营链)结合,即通过其传动给利益相关者才能产生竞争力;同时需要合适的企业内部条件和外部条件。最后建立“企业社会责任—价值链传动—利益相关者—竞争力”模型。
国内目前尚无较为系统的责任竞争力研究,因此,本论文填补了该项空白。同时因论文实证研究中引用丰富系列案例,对指导企业运用社会责任实践提高竞争力具有一定的可操作性和实际参考价值。
At present, corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a popular role of competitive power in western corporations and society while our companies usually ignored. Under economical globalization, Chinese enterprises mostly comprised of manufactories, face with CSR pressure increasingly from western market and its partner in many ways. Meanwhile, problems such as environmental pollution push Chinese government and society to require more social responsibilities from those enterprises when enjoying high development.
The research means to expose its inner motives of CSR behavior of western enterprises on one way, and help Chinese counterparts to pay more attention to CSR and be able to apply the new weapon and regulation on other way: Strengthen CSR in all steps of business and every parts of value chain to develop competitive power.
By developing an analysis framework of CSR in normative research and empirical study: definition, development reason, system, conditions. This dissertation get the conclusion: CSR can develop competitive power only by joint with value chain, its transmission role between CSR and stakeholders, as far as suitable inner condition and some circumstance. Finally, establish the relevant model of "CSR—value chain transmission—stakeholders—competitive power".
Due to lacking of integrated research about competitive power from CSR by far. This dissertation not only meet this theoretic demand but also gives enterprises relevant reference as well as helps them apply CSR practice to increase their competitive power by abundant cases in its empirical research.
本研究旨在一方面,揭示西方企业强化社会责任的内在驱动力,另一方面,帮助中国企业重视与掌握这一新“市场规则和竞争武器”:在经营各环节和价值链中强化社会责任,提升企业的竞争力。
本论文以规范研究和实证研究方法,提出一种分析企业社会责任竞争力的理论框架:定义、产生原因、产生机理和决定因素,从而得出结论:社会责任是企业保持和提高竞争力的必要条件,但不是充分条件;社会责任实践只能与价值链(经营链)结合,即通过其传动给利益相关者才能产生竞争力;同时需要合适的企业内部条件和外部条件。最后建立“企业社会责任—价值链传动—利益相关者—竞争力”模型。
国内目前尚无较为系统的责任竞争力研究,因此,本论文填补了该项空白。同时因论文实证研究中引用丰富系列案例,对指导企业运用社会责任实践提高竞争力具有一定的可操作性和实际参考价值。
At present, corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a popular role of competitive power in western corporations and society while our companies usually ignored. Under economical globalization, Chinese enterprises mostly comprised of manufactories, face with CSR pressure increasingly from western market and its partner in many ways. Meanwhile, problems such as environmental pollution push Chinese government and society to require more social responsibilities from those enterprises when enjoying high development.
The research means to expose its inner motives of CSR behavior of western enterprises on one way, and help Chinese counterparts to pay more attention to CSR and be able to apply the new weapon and regulation on other way: Strengthen CSR in all steps of business and every parts of value chain to develop competitive power.
By developing an analysis framework of CSR in normative research and empirical study: definition, development reason, system, conditions. This dissertation get the conclusion: CSR can develop competitive power only by joint with value chain, its transmission role between CSR and stakeholders, as far as suitable inner condition and some circumstance. Finally, establish the relevant model of "CSR—value chain transmission—stakeholders—competitive power".
Due to lacking of integrated research about competitive power from CSR by far. This dissertation not only meet this theoretic demand but also gives enterprises relevant reference as well as helps them apply CSR practice to increase their competitive power by abundant cases in its empirical research.
引文
1 Manne,Henry G.,1962,The "Higher Criticism" of the Modern Corporat ion,Columbia Law Review,Vol.62(3),p416.
2 Carroll,Archie B,1999,Corporate Social Responsibility:Evolution of a Definition Construct,Business & Society,vol.38(3),p270.
3 Bowen,Howard R.,1953,Social Responsibilities of the Businessman,New York:Harper & Row,p6.
4 “责任铁律”是指不承担社会责任而使用权力的人最终将失去权力。
5 Davis,Keith,1975,"Five Propositions for Social Responsibility",Business Horizon,June:19-24
6 Friedman,Milton.1962,Capitalism and Freedom,Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,p133.
7 Ackerman,Robert W.,1975,ttow Companies Respond to Social Demands,Harvard Bnsiness Review,Vol.51,p98.
8 Frederick,William C,1994,From CSR1 to CSR2,Business and Society,Vol.33(2),p159.
9 Wart ick,Steven L &Cochran,Pholip.1985,"The Evolnat ion of the Corporate Social Performance Model",Academy of Management Review,Vol.10(4) p758
11[美]林恩·夏普·佩因著,杨涤等译.公司道德—高绩效企业的基石.机械工业出版社,2004.1.1
14 罗伯特·卡普兰,大卫·诺顿.平衡记分卡—化战略为行动.广东经济出版社,2004.6.1:27-28
15 Donaldsou,T.& Dunfee,T.w.,Integrative Social Contracts Theory,:A Communitarian Conception of Economic Ethics.Economics and Philosophy,1995,11(1),85-112.
16 William H.Shaw,Vincent Barry 2005,"Moral Issues in Business" Thomson Wadsworth,P228
17[美]迈克·波特.竞争论.中信出版社,2003.1:367-368
18[美]詹姆斯·E·波斯特.安尼·T·劳伦斯,詹姆斯·韦伯.企业与社会:公司战略、公共政策与伦理.中国人民大学出版社,2005.11.1
[1] Berle, Adolf A. "Corporate Powers as Powers in Trust",Harvard Business Review, 1931,44(7) p438.
[2] Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, Chicago.University of Chicago Press,1962, pl33.
[3] Davis,Keith "Understanding, the Social Responsibility Puzzle: What Does the Businessman Own to Society?"Business Horizon, 1967. Winter , p45-50.
[4] Berle,Adolf A. "Corporate Powers as Powers in Trust",Harvard Business Review, 1931,44(7) p436.
[5] Dodd,E.Merrick, "For Whom are Corporate Managers Trustees? " Harvard Business Review, 1932, 45(7)
[6] Manne, Henry "The Higher Criticismof the Modern Corporation",Columbia Law Review, G,1962, 62(3), p416.
[7] Drucker, Peter F. "The New Meaning of Corporate Social Resposibility",California Management, 1984,Vol.(26)
[8] Friedman, Milton " Social Resposibility of Business" in an Economist's Protest: Columns in Political Economy, New Jersey: Thomas Horton and Company,1970,
[9] Brack, Gilbert, "The Hazards of Corporate Responsibility",Fortune Magazine, June,1973
[10] Bowen, Howard R., "Business Management: A profession?" The American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Annals, 1955,Juanuary pl29.
[11] Hayek, F. A., "The Corporation in a Democratic Society: In Whose Interest Ought it and Will it be Run?" in Ansoff, H.I. Business and Society, Harmondworth ,1969
[12] Carrol, Archie B., "Corporate Social Responsibility: Evolution of a Definition Construct", Business and Society, 1999 vol. 38(3), p270.
[13] Frederick, William C., "From CSR1 to CSR2",Business and Society, Vol.33(2), 1994 pl59.
[14] Ackerman, Robert W., 1975, How Companies Respond to Social Demands, Harvard Business Review, Vol.51, p98.
[15] Epstein, Edwin M.,, "The Corporate Social Policy Process: Beyond Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Social Responsiveness", California Management Review, 1987.Vol.29 p104.
[16] Wartick, Steven L., and Cochran , Philip L., "The Evolution of the Corporate Social Performance Model", Acadeny of Management Review,, 1985.Vol10(4) p758.
[17] Miles, Robert H, Managing the Corporate Social Environment: A Grounded Theory, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1987
[18] William H.Shaw, Vincent Barry 2005,"Moral Issues in Business" Thomson Wadsworth,P228
[19] Michael Hoffman,Jennifer Mooer2000,"Business Ethics"P137
[20]Margolis, Joshua D., and Walsh, James P. "Social Enterprise Series No. 19 Misery Loves Companies, Whether Social Initiatives by Business?" Harvard Business School Working Paper Series,2001
[21]Committee for Economic Development, 1971, Social Responsibilities of Business Corporations, New York: Author, pl5.
[22] Michael E. Porter and Claasvan der Linde: "Green and Competitive: Beyond the Statement" Harvard Business Review,1995.p9-10
[23]Barro,R.Reputation in a model of,monetary policy with incomplete information[J],Journal of Monetary Economics,1986,10
[24]Barro,R.,and David B.Gorden.A positive theory of monetary policy in a matural-rate model,Journal of Politeal Economy[4]Diamond,D.Reputation acquisition in debt market.Journal of Political Economy,1989
[25]Donaldson,T.& Dunfee,T.w.,Integrative Social Contracts Theory:A Communitarian Conception of Economic Ethics.Economics and Philosophy,1995,11(1),p85-112.
[26]Jacklin,CJ.and Bhattacharya,S.Distinguishing panics and information-based bank runs:welfare and policy implications.Journal of Political Economy,1988,96,568-592.
[27]Vickers,J.Signaling in a model of monetary policy with incomplete information,Oxford Economics Papers,1986
[28]Clarence C.Walton:Corporate Social Responsibility,Belmont,CA:Wadsworth Press 1967
[29]Clarkson,M.B.E.A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance:Academy of Management Review,1995,20(1)
[30]Dawkins J.and S.Lewis,CSR in Stakeholder Expectations and Their Implication for Company Strategy,Journal of Business Ethics,2003,44
[31]Becker-Olsen,Karen,Cudmore,B.Andrew,Hill,Ronald Paul "The Impact of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior" Journal of Business Research,2006(1)
[32]World Business Council for Sustainable Development,Meeting Changing Expectations:Corporate Social Responsibility,WBCSD,Geneva,Switzerland,I998,p3.
[33]沈洪涛 沈艺峰.公司社会责任起源与演进.上海人民出版社,2007.1.1
[34]张学荣.论社会责任.复旦大学博士论文,1997
[35]崔新健.跨国公司社会责任的概念框架.世界经济研究,2007.4,65-68
[36][美]哈罗德·孔茨,海因茨·韦里克.管理学,经济科学出版社,1998
[37]陈华,徐艟.企业社会责任的三大命题.中外管理,2006.12
[38]郭红玲.基于消费者需求的供给与财务绩效的关联性研究.西南交通大学博士论文,2006
[39]朱瑞雪,郭京福.社会责任与企业国际竞争力研究.华东经济管理,2004.6,28-30
[40]刘俊海.企业社会责任.法律出版社,1999.6
[41]卢代富.公司社会责任的经济学和法学分析.法律出版社,2003.3
[42]刘连煜.公司治理与公司社会责任.中国政法大学出版社,2001.10
[43]谭深.跨国公司的社会责任与中国社会.社会科学文献出版社,2003.5
[44]黎友焕.企业社会责任在中国.经济科学出版社,2007.9.1
[47]张恒,冯涛.现代企业社会责任的理论渊源与动力机制刍议.科学·经济·社会,2005.3,46-48
[48]付克华.企业社会责任的形成机制研究.中国社会科学院博士论文,2006
[49]王悦.论企业的社会责任.科技与管理、2006.3、50～52
[50]田虹.企业社会责任及其推进机制.经济管理出版社、2006.8.1
[51][美]迈克尔·波特 陈小悦译.国家竞争优势.华夏出版社,2003
[52]田奋飞.企业竞争力研究—基于企业价值观的整合观点.中国经济出版社,2005.1
[53]胡大立.企业竞争力决定因素及其形成机理分析.经济管理出版社,2005.4
[54]范宪.企业“核”心竞争力—动态球论模型剖析.上海交通大学出版社,2006.1.1
[55][美]迈克尔·波特 陈小悦译.竞争战略.华夏出版社,2005.10
[56]童利忠.企业核心竞争力.人民邮电出版社,2006.6.1
[57][美]迈克尔·波特 陈小悦译.竞争优势.华夏出版社,2005.8
[58]胡鹏山.竞争战略与竞争优势.华夏出版社,2002.1.1
[59][美]迈克尔·波特.竞争论.中信出版社,2003.1
[60]吴成丰.企业伦理.人民大学出版社,2004,10.1
[61][美)林恩.夏普.佩因著,杨涤等译.公司道德—高绩效企业的基石.机械工业出版社,2004.1.1
[62][美]詹姆斯.E.波斯特,安尼·T·劳伦斯,詹姆斯·韦伯.企业与社会:公司战略、公共政策与伦理.中国人民大学出版社,2005.11.1
[63][美]菲利普.科特勒.企业的社会责任—通过公益事业拓展更多的商业机会.机械工业出版社,2006.1.1
[64][美]罗伯特.卡普兰,大卫·诺顿.平衡记分卡—化战略为行动.广东经济出版社,2004.6.1
[65]王志乐.公司责任—挑战还是机遇.中国经济出版社,2006.5.1
[66]张明.企业公益投资与企业竞争力研究.辽宁大学硕士论文,2004
[67]柴文静.企业社会责任的“黄金法则”.21世纪商业评论,2007.4
[68]孙树杰.牛津新战略教程.人民邮电出版社,2005.1.1
[69][英]伊恩.沃辛顿,克里斯.布里顿,徐磊,洪晓丽译.企业环境.经济管理出版社,2005.3.1
[70]刘德胜,金常辉.战略视角下的企业社会责任.企业研究,2006.11,46-47
[71]郭沛源.企业社会责任:撬动竞争优势的支点.中外管理,2007
[72]刘长喜.利益相关者、社会契约与企业社会责任.复旦大学博士论文,2005
[73]吴向党,翟运开.企业社会责任及其实现机制研究.武汉理工大学报,2006.12,104-111
[74]李培林.论企业社会责任与企业可持续发展.现代财经,2006.10,11-15
[75]陈荣耀.企业伦理—一种价值理念的创新.科学出版社,2006.8
[76][法]热罗姆·巴莱.企业与道德伦理.天津人民出版社,2006.1
[77][美]贝赞可,德雷诺夫.战略经济学.中国人民大学出版社,2006.10.1
[78][美]J·David Hunger,Thomas L·Wheelen.战略管理精要.中国人民大学出版社,2004.11.3
[79]何伟,郭红彦.发展循环经济 推动节能减排.中国经营报,2007.10.27
[80][美]麦克托西.全球企业公民必读(对社会负责的企业战略路).企业管理出版社,2006.6
[81][美]福斯特·莱因哈特.企业管理与自然环境.东北财经大学出版社,2000.12
[82][德]莱因哈德.默恩.企业家的社会责任.德国贝塔斯曼集团,中信出版社,2005.12.1
[83][美]C·W·希尔,G·R.琼斯.战略管理.中国市场出版社2007.7.1
[84]王冰冰,于传利,宫国靖.循环经济企业运行与管理.企业管理出版社,2005.10
[85]于庆东.企业可持续发展研究.经济科学出版社,2006.8
[86]殷格非,于志宏,崔生祥.责任竞争力-全球企业社会责任最佳实践.企业管理出版社,2006.3.1
[87]陈宏辉.企业利益相关者的利益要求:理论与实证.经济管理出版社,2004
[88]王玉,王琴.企业战略—谋取长期竞争优势.复旦大学出版社,2005.11.1
[89][美]詹姆斯·赫斯科特,小厄尔·萨塞,莱恩·史科莱斯格,刘小燕,蒋甜甜廉晓红译.价值利润链.机械工业出版社,2005.9.1
[90][法]哈维尔·弗雷克斯,让·夏尔·罗歇.微观企业学.西南财经大学出版社,2000
[91]李双龙.企业社会责任及与之相关联的消费者责任的博弈分析.社科纵横,2006.11
[92]陈学彬.宏观金融博弈分析.上海财经大学出版社,1998
[93]韩俊.企业体系稳定性研究.中国金融出版社,2000
[94]张维迎.博弈论与信息经济学.三联书店,1996
[95][美]W·钱·金,勒妮·莫博涅.蓝海战略.商务印书馆,2005.11.1
[96]张一君.威盛:责任竞争力是系统的工程.中国经营报,2007.10.29
[97]陈佳贵.中国企业社会责任报告.中国财政经济出版社,2006.5.1
[98]中国企业家调查系统编著.企业家看社会责任—2007年中国企业家成长与发展报告.机械工业出版社,2007.4.1
[99]盛顺喜.企业社会责任缺失的原因及对策.长沙大学学报,2005.6,42-44
[100]鞠芳辉,谢子远,宝贡敏.企业社会责任的实现-基于消费者选择的分析.中国工业经济,2005.9,91-98
[101]钟宏武.慈善捐赠与企业绩效.社会科学研究院博士论文,2007
[102]卢平.竞和的企业伦理研究.湖南师范大学博士论文,2007
[103]颜剩勇.企业社会责任财务评价研究.西南财大博士论文,2007
[104]沈洪涛.企业社会责任与公司财务业绩关系研究.上海财大博士论文,2006
[105]康峰箐.企业社会责任、财务绩效与盈余管理之国际实证研究.台北大学博士论文,2003
[106][美]鲍德温,克拉克著.价值链管理.中国人民出版社,哈佛商学院出版社.2001.4.1
[107][英]菲利普·赛德勒著李宪一等译.持续竞争力.北京大学出版社,2004.3.1
[108][美]迈克尔·古尔德等著 黄一义等译.公司层面战略.人民邮电出版社,2004.1.1
[109]李立清,李燕凌.企业社会责任研究.人民出版社,2005
[110]彭丽红.企业竞争力.经济科学出版社,2000年
[111]谭深,刘开明.跨国公司的社会责任与中国社会.社会科学文献出版社2003
[112]王文举.博弈论应用与经济学发展.首都经济贸易大学出版社,2003
[113]张维迎.企业的企业家—契约理论.上海三联书店,1995
[114]伍山林.企业性质解释—节约交易费用与利用社会生产力.上海财经大学出版社,2001
[115]曹风月.企业道德责任论.社会科学文献出版社,2006.07.1
[116][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理使命责任实务.机械工业出版社2006.6
[117][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理的实践.机械工业出版社2006.2
[118][美]莱斯特·R·布朗,林自新等译.B模式.东方出版社,2006.5.1
[119][德]魏伯乐,[美]奥兰·扬,[瑞士]马塞厄斯·芬格.私有化的局限.上海三联书店,2006.10.2
[120][美]德内拉·梅多斯,乔根·兰德斯,丹尼斯·梅多斯,李涛 王智勇译.增长的极限.机械工业出版社,2006.6.1
[121][美]戴利,汤森.珍惜地球.商务印书馆,2001.3.1
[122][美]科斯.契约的经济学.经济科学出版社,2000.
[123][美]路易斯·普特曼、兰德尔·克罗茨纳.企业的经济性质.上海财经大学出版社.1996,382-383
[124]劳动科学研究所课题组.企业社会责任运动应对策略研究.中国劳动,2004,9:4- 11.
[125]董入芳.公司治理中相关利益者模式分析.辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,6(1):52-54.
[126]金立印.企业社会责任运动测评指标体系实证研究-消费者视角.中国工业经济.2006.6:114-120
[127]李正.企业社会责任与企业价值的相关性研究-来自沪市上市公司的经验证据.中国工业经济.2006.2:77～83
[128]舒强兴,唐小兰.论企业社会责任与经济绩效关系.湖南大学学报,2006.5.79-82
[129]郭红玲.国外企业社会责任与企业财务绩效关联性研究综述.生态经济.2006.4,83-86
[130]周勇.论责任、企业责任与企业社会责任.武汉科技大学学报.2003.4,29-33
[131]程东升,刘丽丽.华为真相.当代中国出版社.2003.12.1
2 Carroll,Archie B,1999,Corporate Social Responsibility:Evolution of a Definition Construct,Business & Society,vol.38(3),p270.
3 Bowen,Howard R.,1953,Social Responsibilities of the Businessman,New York:Harper & Row,p6.
4 “责任铁律”是指不承担社会责任而使用权力的人最终将失去权力。
5 Davis,Keith,1975,"Five Propositions for Social Responsibility",Business Horizon,June:19-24
6 Friedman,Milton.1962,Capitalism and Freedom,Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,p133.
7 Ackerman,Robert W.,1975,ttow Companies Respond to Social Demands,Harvard Bnsiness Review,Vol.51,p98.
8 Frederick,William C,1994,From CSR1 to CSR2,Business and Society,Vol.33(2),p159.
9 Wart ick,Steven L &Cochran,Pholip.1985,"The Evolnat ion of the Corporate Social Performance Model",Academy of Management Review,Vol.10(4) p758
11[美]林恩·夏普·佩因著,杨涤等译.公司道德—高绩效企业的基石.机械工业出版社,2004.1.1
14 罗伯特·卡普兰,大卫·诺顿.平衡记分卡—化战略为行动.广东经济出版社,2004.6.1:27-28
15 Donaldsou,T.& Dunfee,T.w.,Integrative Social Contracts Theory,:A Communitarian Conception of Economic Ethics.Economics and Philosophy,1995,11(1),85-112.
16 William H.Shaw,Vincent Barry 2005,"Moral Issues in Business" Thomson Wadsworth,P228
17[美]迈克·波特.竞争论.中信出版社,2003.1:367-368
18[美]詹姆斯·E·波斯特.安尼·T·劳伦斯,詹姆斯·韦伯.企业与社会:公司战略、公共政策与伦理.中国人民大学出版社,2005.11.1
[1] Berle, Adolf A. "Corporate Powers as Powers in Trust",Harvard Business Review, 1931,44(7) p438.
[2] Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, Chicago.University of Chicago Press,1962, pl33.
[3] Davis,Keith "Understanding, the Social Responsibility Puzzle: What Does the Businessman Own to Society?"Business Horizon, 1967. Winter , p45-50.
[4] Berle,Adolf A. "Corporate Powers as Powers in Trust",Harvard Business Review, 1931,44(7) p436.
[5] Dodd,E.Merrick, "For Whom are Corporate Managers Trustees? " Harvard Business Review, 1932, 45(7)
[6] Manne, Henry "The Higher Criticismof the Modern Corporation",Columbia Law Review, G,1962, 62(3), p416.
[7] Drucker, Peter F. "The New Meaning of Corporate Social Resposibility",California Management, 1984,Vol.(26)
[8] Friedman, Milton " Social Resposibility of Business" in an Economist's Protest: Columns in Political Economy, New Jersey: Thomas Horton and Company,1970,
[9] Brack, Gilbert, "The Hazards of Corporate Responsibility",Fortune Magazine, June,1973
[10] Bowen, Howard R., "Business Management: A profession?" The American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Annals, 1955,Juanuary pl29.
[11] Hayek, F. A., "The Corporation in a Democratic Society: In Whose Interest Ought it and Will it be Run?" in Ansoff, H.I. Business and Society, Harmondworth ,1969
[12] Carrol, Archie B., "Corporate Social Responsibility: Evolution of a Definition Construct", Business and Society, 1999 vol. 38(3), p270.
[13] Frederick, William C., "From CSR1 to CSR2",Business and Society, Vol.33(2), 1994 pl59.
[14] Ackerman, Robert W., 1975, How Companies Respond to Social Demands, Harvard Business Review, Vol.51, p98.
[15] Epstein, Edwin M.,, "The Corporate Social Policy Process: Beyond Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Social Responsiveness", California Management Review, 1987.Vol.29 p104.
[16] Wartick, Steven L., and Cochran , Philip L., "The Evolution of the Corporate Social Performance Model", Acadeny of Management Review,, 1985.Vol10(4) p758.
[17] Miles, Robert H, Managing the Corporate Social Environment: A Grounded Theory, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1987
[18] William H.Shaw, Vincent Barry 2005,"Moral Issues in Business" Thomson Wadsworth,P228
[19] Michael Hoffman,Jennifer Mooer2000,"Business Ethics"P137
[20]Margolis, Joshua D., and Walsh, James P. "Social Enterprise Series No. 19 Misery Loves Companies, Whether Social Initiatives by Business?" Harvard Business School Working Paper Series,2001
[21]Committee for Economic Development, 1971, Social Responsibilities of Business Corporations, New York: Author, pl5.
[22] Michael E. Porter and Claasvan der Linde: "Green and Competitive: Beyond the Statement" Harvard Business Review,1995.p9-10
[23]Barro,R.Reputation in a model of,monetary policy with incomplete information[J],Journal of Monetary Economics,1986,10
[24]Barro,R.,and David B.Gorden.A positive theory of monetary policy in a matural-rate model,Journal of Politeal Economy[4]Diamond,D.Reputation acquisition in debt market.Journal of Political Economy,1989
[25]Donaldson,T.& Dunfee,T.w.,Integrative Social Contracts Theory:A Communitarian Conception of Economic Ethics.Economics and Philosophy,1995,11(1),p85-112.
[26]Jacklin,CJ.and Bhattacharya,S.Distinguishing panics and information-based bank runs:welfare and policy implications.Journal of Political Economy,1988,96,568-592.
[27]Vickers,J.Signaling in a model of monetary policy with incomplete information,Oxford Economics Papers,1986
[28]Clarence C.Walton:Corporate Social Responsibility,Belmont,CA:Wadsworth Press 1967
[29]Clarkson,M.B.E.A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance:Academy of Management Review,1995,20(1)
[30]Dawkins J.and S.Lewis,CSR in Stakeholder Expectations and Their Implication for Company Strategy,Journal of Business Ethics,2003,44
[31]Becker-Olsen,Karen,Cudmore,B.Andrew,Hill,Ronald Paul "The Impact of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior" Journal of Business Research,2006(1)
[32]World Business Council for Sustainable Development,Meeting Changing Expectations:Corporate Social Responsibility,WBCSD,Geneva,Switzerland,I998,p3.
[33]沈洪涛 沈艺峰.公司社会责任起源与演进.上海人民出版社,2007.1.1
[34]张学荣.论社会责任.复旦大学博士论文,1997
[35]崔新健.跨国公司社会责任的概念框架.世界经济研究,2007.4,65-68
[36][美]哈罗德·孔茨,海因茨·韦里克.管理学,经济科学出版社,1998
[37]陈华,徐艟.企业社会责任的三大命题.中外管理,2006.12
[38]郭红玲.基于消费者需求的供给与财务绩效的关联性研究.西南交通大学博士论文,2006
[39]朱瑞雪,郭京福.社会责任与企业国际竞争力研究.华东经济管理,2004.6,28-30
[40]刘俊海.企业社会责任.法律出版社,1999.6
[41]卢代富.公司社会责任的经济学和法学分析.法律出版社,2003.3
[42]刘连煜.公司治理与公司社会责任.中国政法大学出版社,2001.10
[43]谭深.跨国公司的社会责任与中国社会.社会科学文献出版社,2003.5
[44]黎友焕.企业社会责任在中国.经济科学出版社,2007.9.1
[47]张恒,冯涛.现代企业社会责任的理论渊源与动力机制刍议.科学·经济·社会,2005.3,46-48
[48]付克华.企业社会责任的形成机制研究.中国社会科学院博士论文,2006
[49]王悦.论企业的社会责任.科技与管理、2006.3、50～52
[50]田虹.企业社会责任及其推进机制.经济管理出版社、2006.8.1
[51][美]迈克尔·波特 陈小悦译.国家竞争优势.华夏出版社,2003
[52]田奋飞.企业竞争力研究—基于企业价值观的整合观点.中国经济出版社,2005.1
[53]胡大立.企业竞争力决定因素及其形成机理分析.经济管理出版社,2005.4
[54]范宪.企业“核”心竞争力—动态球论模型剖析.上海交通大学出版社,2006.1.1
[55][美]迈克尔·波特 陈小悦译.竞争战略.华夏出版社,2005.10
[56]童利忠.企业核心竞争力.人民邮电出版社,2006.6.1
[57][美]迈克尔·波特 陈小悦译.竞争优势.华夏出版社,2005.8
[58]胡鹏山.竞争战略与竞争优势.华夏出版社,2002.1.1
[59][美]迈克尔·波特.竞争论.中信出版社,2003.1
[60]吴成丰.企业伦理.人民大学出版社,2004,10.1
[61][美)林恩.夏普.佩因著,杨涤等译.公司道德—高绩效企业的基石.机械工业出版社,2004.1.1
[62][美]詹姆斯.E.波斯特,安尼·T·劳伦斯,詹姆斯·韦伯.企业与社会:公司战略、公共政策与伦理.中国人民大学出版社,2005.11.1
[63][美]菲利普.科特勒.企业的社会责任—通过公益事业拓展更多的商业机会.机械工业出版社,2006.1.1
[64][美]罗伯特.卡普兰,大卫·诺顿.平衡记分卡—化战略为行动.广东经济出版社,2004.6.1
[65]王志乐.公司责任—挑战还是机遇.中国经济出版社,2006.5.1
[66]张明.企业公益投资与企业竞争力研究.辽宁大学硕士论文,2004
[67]柴文静.企业社会责任的“黄金法则”.21世纪商业评论,2007.4
[68]孙树杰.牛津新战略教程.人民邮电出版社,2005.1.1
[69][英]伊恩.沃辛顿,克里斯.布里顿,徐磊,洪晓丽译.企业环境.经济管理出版社,2005.3.1
[70]刘德胜,金常辉.战略视角下的企业社会责任.企业研究,2006.11,46-47
[71]郭沛源.企业社会责任:撬动竞争优势的支点.中外管理,2007
[72]刘长喜.利益相关者、社会契约与企业社会责任.复旦大学博士论文,2005
[73]吴向党,翟运开.企业社会责任及其实现机制研究.武汉理工大学报,2006.12,104-111
[74]李培林.论企业社会责任与企业可持续发展.现代财经,2006.10,11-15
[75]陈荣耀.企业伦理—一种价值理念的创新.科学出版社,2006.8
[76][法]热罗姆·巴莱.企业与道德伦理.天津人民出版社,2006.1
[77][美]贝赞可,德雷诺夫.战略经济学.中国人民大学出版社,2006.10.1
[78][美]J·David Hunger,Thomas L·Wheelen.战略管理精要.中国人民大学出版社,2004.11.3
[79]何伟,郭红彦.发展循环经济 推动节能减排.中国经营报,2007.10.27
[80][美]麦克托西.全球企业公民必读(对社会负责的企业战略路).企业管理出版社,2006.6
[81][美]福斯特·莱因哈特.企业管理与自然环境.东北财经大学出版社,2000.12
[82][德]莱因哈德.默恩.企业家的社会责任.德国贝塔斯曼集团,中信出版社,2005.12.1
[83][美]C·W·希尔,G·R.琼斯.战略管理.中国市场出版社2007.7.1
[84]王冰冰,于传利,宫国靖.循环经济企业运行与管理.企业管理出版社,2005.10
[85]于庆东.企业可持续发展研究.经济科学出版社,2006.8
[86]殷格非,于志宏,崔生祥.责任竞争力-全球企业社会责任最佳实践.企业管理出版社,2006.3.1
[87]陈宏辉.企业利益相关者的利益要求:理论与实证.经济管理出版社,2004
[88]王玉,王琴.企业战略—谋取长期竞争优势.复旦大学出版社,2005.11.1
[89][美]詹姆斯·赫斯科特,小厄尔·萨塞,莱恩·史科莱斯格,刘小燕,蒋甜甜廉晓红译.价值利润链.机械工业出版社,2005.9.1
[90][法]哈维尔·弗雷克斯,让·夏尔·罗歇.微观企业学.西南财经大学出版社,2000
[91]李双龙.企业社会责任及与之相关联的消费者责任的博弈分析.社科纵横,2006.11
[92]陈学彬.宏观金融博弈分析.上海财经大学出版社,1998
[93]韩俊.企业体系稳定性研究.中国金融出版社,2000
[94]张维迎.博弈论与信息经济学.三联书店,1996
[95][美]W·钱·金,勒妮·莫博涅.蓝海战略.商务印书馆,2005.11.1
[96]张一君.威盛:责任竞争力是系统的工程.中国经营报,2007.10.29
[97]陈佳贵.中国企业社会责任报告.中国财政经济出版社,2006.5.1
[98]中国企业家调查系统编著.企业家看社会责任—2007年中国企业家成长与发展报告.机械工业出版社,2007.4.1
[99]盛顺喜.企业社会责任缺失的原因及对策.长沙大学学报,2005.6,42-44
[100]鞠芳辉,谢子远,宝贡敏.企业社会责任的实现-基于消费者选择的分析.中国工业经济,2005.9,91-98
[101]钟宏武.慈善捐赠与企业绩效.社会科学研究院博士论文,2007
[102]卢平.竞和的企业伦理研究.湖南师范大学博士论文,2007
[103]颜剩勇.企业社会责任财务评价研究.西南财大博士论文,2007
[104]沈洪涛.企业社会责任与公司财务业绩关系研究.上海财大博士论文,2006
[105]康峰箐.企业社会责任、财务绩效与盈余管理之国际实证研究.台北大学博士论文,2003
[106][美]鲍德温,克拉克著.价值链管理.中国人民出版社,哈佛商学院出版社.2001.4.1
[107][英]菲利普·赛德勒著李宪一等译.持续竞争力.北京大学出版社,2004.3.1
[108][美]迈克尔·古尔德等著 黄一义等译.公司层面战略.人民邮电出版社,2004.1.1
[109]李立清,李燕凌.企业社会责任研究.人民出版社,2005
[110]彭丽红.企业竞争力.经济科学出版社,2000年
[111]谭深,刘开明.跨国公司的社会责任与中国社会.社会科学文献出版社2003
[112]王文举.博弈论应用与经济学发展.首都经济贸易大学出版社,2003
[113]张维迎.企业的企业家—契约理论.上海三联书店,1995
[114]伍山林.企业性质解释—节约交易费用与利用社会生产力.上海财经大学出版社,2001
[115]曹风月.企业道德责任论.社会科学文献出版社,2006.07.1
[116][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理使命责任实务.机械工业出版社2006.6
[117][美]彼得·德鲁克.管理的实践.机械工业出版社2006.2
[118][美]莱斯特·R·布朗,林自新等译.B模式.东方出版社,2006.5.1
[119][德]魏伯乐,[美]奥兰·扬,[瑞士]马塞厄斯·芬格.私有化的局限.上海三联书店,2006.10.2
[120][美]德内拉·梅多斯,乔根·兰德斯,丹尼斯·梅多斯,李涛 王智勇译.增长的极限.机械工业出版社,2006.6.1
[121][美]戴利,汤森.珍惜地球.商务印书馆,2001.3.1
[122][美]科斯.契约的经济学.经济科学出版社,2000.
[123][美]路易斯·普特曼、兰德尔·克罗茨纳.企业的经济性质.上海财经大学出版社.1996,382-383
[124]劳动科学研究所课题组.企业社会责任运动应对策略研究.中国劳动,2004,9:4- 11.
[125]董入芳.公司治理中相关利益者模式分析.辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,6(1):52-54.
[126]金立印.企业社会责任运动测评指标体系实证研究-消费者视角.中国工业经济.2006.6:114-120
[127]李正.企业社会责任与企业价值的相关性研究-来自沪市上市公司的经验证据.中国工业经济.2006.2:77～83
[128]舒强兴,唐小兰.论企业社会责任与经济绩效关系.湖南大学学报,2006.5.79-82
[129]郭红玲.国外企业社会责任与企业财务绩效关联性研究综述.生态经济.2006.4,83-86
[130]周勇.论责任、企业责任与企业社会责任.武汉科技大学学报.2003.4,29-33
[131]程东升,刘丽丽.华为真相.当代中国出版社.2003.12.1
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |