泌阳凹陷高精度三维地震勘探技术研究与应用
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摘要
泌阳凹陷位于河南省南部,是在秦岭褶皱带之上发育起来的一个中、新生代陆相湖泊断陷,面积约1000 km2,以“小而肥”而著称。据三次资源评价:泌阳凹陷的总资源量为3.38×108t,探明率为59.2%,仍剩余有1.38×108t的资源量可供勘探。但是,泌阳凹陷经过三十多年的油气勘探,目前已进入高成熟勘探阶段,勘探难度越来越大,面临的勘探对象越来越复杂。要继续凹陷的深化勘探,必须解决技术瓶颈问题,而地震老资料品质差是影响凹陷深化勘探的技术瓶颈之一,分析认为高精度三维地震勘探技术是改善地震资料品质的有效途径。
作者以泌阳凹陷为攻关试验区,本着生产之所需,科研与生产相结合,针对泌阳凹陷的构造沉积特点,试图发现、研究和解决泌阳凹陷二次勘探以来所面临的三维地震勘探技术难点和方法问题。论文首先对国内外高精度三维地震勘探技术及其应用现状进行了述评;接着讨论了高精度三维地震勘探技术的技术内涵与技术关键;在此基础上,论文详细阐述了高精度三维地震勘探技术的研究思路与实践过程;结合泌阳凹陷勘探实例,论文对高精度三维地震勘探技术在泌阳凹陷勘探中应用效果进行了分析;最后作者对今后进一步工作提出了建议与设想。论文的取得的主要成果:
1、以高精度三维地震勘探技术内涵为理论基础,结合泌阳凹陷构造沉积特点,针对本区浅、中、深层系的技术难点,研究总结了三大技术系列:泌阳凹陷北部复杂断块群高精度三维地震勘探技术系列;泌阳凹陷中部深层系高精度三维地震勘探技术系列;泌阳凹陷南部陡坡带高精度三维地震勘探技术系列。
2、论文在强调高精度三维地震勘探不同技术环节的质量控制的同时,特别强调了高精度三维地震勘探必须建立新的理念。在高精度三维地震勘探实践中,需建立“交互地震勘探”和“一体化”的理念,即高精度三维地震勘探设计论证、采集、处理与地质目标的有机结合,以及三维地震采集、处理、解释一体化。
3、作者在实践过程中,研究应用了一批新的方法和技术:首次采用基于成像效果新理念和散射技术的采集参数论证技术,以及基于表层结构精细调查的逐点设计井深技术,大幅度提高野外地震资料采集的品质;研究应用了剔除拟合法压制多次波技术,有效地提高了地震资料的信噪比和分辨率;应用了基于敏感性及可行性分析的属性分析技术及叠前纵横波联合反演技术,极大地提高了探区内砂泥岩薄互层预测精度。
4、通过技术攻关,高精度地震资料的主频比原来提高10-15Hz,信噪比提高到5-6,能识别断距大于15m的各类断层,圈闭面积大于0.05km2,构造幅度大于20m的各类低幅度构造圈闭;可预测出厚度大于15m的岩性体。
5、研究成果推广应用后取得了显著的勘探成果。新发现与重新落实圈闭421个,圈闭资源量15265×104t,探井成功率达49%,探明储量5060.09×104t。取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。
论文成果不仅能够进一步推动河南油田泌阳凹陷下步的深化勘探,更对国内同类型陆相断陷盆地的地震勘探具有积极的借鉴意义和一定的指导作用。
Biyang depression locates in the south part of Henan province, It’s a Mesozoic and Cenozoic terrestrial facies lake fault depression which grows on Qinling folded zone, it is about 1000 1000 km2 and famous for“small and abundant”. According to the third resource evaluation: the total resource in Biyang depression is 3.38×108t,its 59.2% is ascertained, still there is 1.38×108t resource remained for exploring. But after thirty years of petroleum and gas exploration, the exploration in Biyang depression enters high mature exploration period, difficulty of exploration becomes more serious, the exploration targets become more complex. To continue the exploration deeply, we have to resolve the choke points, and the unfavorable quality of seismic data having been collected is one of the choke points which affects continuing the exploration in Biyang depression deeply, By analyzing it is considered that high accuracy 3D seismic ex
The author makes the Biyang depression as the research and test area, bases on the needs of exploration production, combines scientific research and exploration production, aims at the structure sediment feature, attempts to discover, research and resolve 3D seismic exploration technological difficulty and methods meeting after the second exploration in Biyang depression. First the thesis describes home and abroad high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology and its present application situation; Then discusses high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology connotation and technology key; on base of that, the thesis expounds the research clue and practice procedure of high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology; adopting the instance exploration in Biyang depression, it analyzes the application effect of high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in exploration of Biyang depression; Finally the author gives suggestion and supposition for the next work. The achievement of this thesis is listed below.
1) Putting high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology connotation as the theory foundation, combing the structure sediment feature in Biyang depression, aiming at shallow, medium and deep series of strata, researching and summing up three technology series: series of complex fault block group high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in north Biyang depression; series of deep series of strata high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in middle Biyang depression; series of actic region high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in south Biyang depression.
2) This thesis emphasizes quality control of different high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology segments, and especially that new concept must be established for high accuracy 3D seismic exploration. In the practice of high accuracy 3D seismic exploration, it is essential to build the concept of“interactive seismic exploration”and“integration, that is high accuracy 3D seismic exploration design and demonstration, acquisition, data process integrated with geology targets, and integration of 3D acquisition, data process and interpretation.
3)In the process of practicing, the author researches and utilizes a series of new methods and technologies: for the first time adopting acquisition technology of new concept about base on imaging effect and dispersion technology, and each point designing well depth method base on fine surface structure investigation, the quality of the field acquisition data are improved to an extent; researches and applies depressing multiples through deleting and fitting method,the resolution and S/N of seismic data are improved effectively; applies attribute analyzing technology base on sensitivity and feasibility analyzing, the siltstone interbeds prediction accuracy greatly.
4)By developing technology, the domain frequency of high accuracy seismic data is improved 10 to 15 Hz comparing the old data’s, the ratio of signal to noise is improved to 5 to 6, the faults whose magnitude of fault are more than 15 meters, traps more than 0.05km2, all kinds of structure which the amplitude are more than 20 meters can be distinguished; the lithology bodies which the thickness are more than 15 meters can be predicted.
5)After generalizing and implementing the achievement new exploration achievement was gained. 421 new traps are discovered and re-carried out, trap reserves is 15265×104t,the rate of successful prospecting well reaches 49%, the proven reserves is 5060.09×104t. upstanding economic benefit and social benefit are obtained.
The achievement of this thesis not only can promote the next step exploration in Biyang depression, Henan Oil Field, but also can provided seismic exploration references and directions for the same kind of domestic landing facies fault depression basins.
作者以泌阳凹陷为攻关试验区,本着生产之所需,科研与生产相结合,针对泌阳凹陷的构造沉积特点,试图发现、研究和解决泌阳凹陷二次勘探以来所面临的三维地震勘探技术难点和方法问题。论文首先对国内外高精度三维地震勘探技术及其应用现状进行了述评;接着讨论了高精度三维地震勘探技术的技术内涵与技术关键;在此基础上,论文详细阐述了高精度三维地震勘探技术的研究思路与实践过程;结合泌阳凹陷勘探实例,论文对高精度三维地震勘探技术在泌阳凹陷勘探中应用效果进行了分析;最后作者对今后进一步工作提出了建议与设想。论文的取得的主要成果:
1、以高精度三维地震勘探技术内涵为理论基础,结合泌阳凹陷构造沉积特点,针对本区浅、中、深层系的技术难点,研究总结了三大技术系列:泌阳凹陷北部复杂断块群高精度三维地震勘探技术系列;泌阳凹陷中部深层系高精度三维地震勘探技术系列;泌阳凹陷南部陡坡带高精度三维地震勘探技术系列。
2、论文在强调高精度三维地震勘探不同技术环节的质量控制的同时,特别强调了高精度三维地震勘探必须建立新的理念。在高精度三维地震勘探实践中,需建立“交互地震勘探”和“一体化”的理念,即高精度三维地震勘探设计论证、采集、处理与地质目标的有机结合,以及三维地震采集、处理、解释一体化。
3、作者在实践过程中,研究应用了一批新的方法和技术:首次采用基于成像效果新理念和散射技术的采集参数论证技术,以及基于表层结构精细调查的逐点设计井深技术,大幅度提高野外地震资料采集的品质;研究应用了剔除拟合法压制多次波技术,有效地提高了地震资料的信噪比和分辨率;应用了基于敏感性及可行性分析的属性分析技术及叠前纵横波联合反演技术,极大地提高了探区内砂泥岩薄互层预测精度。
4、通过技术攻关,高精度地震资料的主频比原来提高10-15Hz,信噪比提高到5-6,能识别断距大于15m的各类断层,圈闭面积大于0.05km2,构造幅度大于20m的各类低幅度构造圈闭;可预测出厚度大于15m的岩性体。
5、研究成果推广应用后取得了显著的勘探成果。新发现与重新落实圈闭421个,圈闭资源量15265×104t,探井成功率达49%,探明储量5060.09×104t。取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。
论文成果不仅能够进一步推动河南油田泌阳凹陷下步的深化勘探,更对国内同类型陆相断陷盆地的地震勘探具有积极的借鉴意义和一定的指导作用。
Biyang depression locates in the south part of Henan province, It’s a Mesozoic and Cenozoic terrestrial facies lake fault depression which grows on Qinling folded zone, it is about 1000 1000 km2 and famous for“small and abundant”. According to the third resource evaluation: the total resource in Biyang depression is 3.38×108t,its 59.2% is ascertained, still there is 1.38×108t resource remained for exploring. But after thirty years of petroleum and gas exploration, the exploration in Biyang depression enters high mature exploration period, difficulty of exploration becomes more serious, the exploration targets become more complex. To continue the exploration deeply, we have to resolve the choke points, and the unfavorable quality of seismic data having been collected is one of the choke points which affects continuing the exploration in Biyang depression deeply, By analyzing it is considered that high accuracy 3D seismic ex
The author makes the Biyang depression as the research and test area, bases on the needs of exploration production, combines scientific research and exploration production, aims at the structure sediment feature, attempts to discover, research and resolve 3D seismic exploration technological difficulty and methods meeting after the second exploration in Biyang depression. First the thesis describes home and abroad high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology and its present application situation; Then discusses high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology connotation and technology key; on base of that, the thesis expounds the research clue and practice procedure of high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology; adopting the instance exploration in Biyang depression, it analyzes the application effect of high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in exploration of Biyang depression; Finally the author gives suggestion and supposition for the next work. The achievement of this thesis is listed below.
1) Putting high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology connotation as the theory foundation, combing the structure sediment feature in Biyang depression, aiming at shallow, medium and deep series of strata, researching and summing up three technology series: series of complex fault block group high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in north Biyang depression; series of deep series of strata high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in middle Biyang depression; series of actic region high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology in south Biyang depression.
2) This thesis emphasizes quality control of different high accuracy 3D seismic exploration technology segments, and especially that new concept must be established for high accuracy 3D seismic exploration. In the practice of high accuracy 3D seismic exploration, it is essential to build the concept of“interactive seismic exploration”and“integration, that is high accuracy 3D seismic exploration design and demonstration, acquisition, data process integrated with geology targets, and integration of 3D acquisition, data process and interpretation.
3)In the process of practicing, the author researches and utilizes a series of new methods and technologies: for the first time adopting acquisition technology of new concept about base on imaging effect and dispersion technology, and each point designing well depth method base on fine surface structure investigation, the quality of the field acquisition data are improved to an extent; researches and applies depressing multiples through deleting and fitting method,the resolution and S/N of seismic data are improved effectively; applies attribute analyzing technology base on sensitivity and feasibility analyzing, the siltstone interbeds prediction accuracy greatly.
4)By developing technology, the domain frequency of high accuracy seismic data is improved 10 to 15 Hz comparing the old data’s, the ratio of signal to noise is improved to 5 to 6, the faults whose magnitude of fault are more than 15 meters, traps more than 0.05km2, all kinds of structure which the amplitude are more than 20 meters can be distinguished; the lithology bodies which the thickness are more than 15 meters can be predicted.
5)After generalizing and implementing the achievement new exploration achievement was gained. 421 new traps are discovered and re-carried out, trap reserves is 15265×104t,the rate of successful prospecting well reaches 49%, the proven reserves is 5060.09×104t. upstanding economic benefit and social benefit are obtained.
The achievement of this thesis not only can promote the next step exploration in Biyang depression, Henan Oil Field, but also can provided seismic exploration references and directions for the same kind of domestic landing facies fault depression basins.
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