管理信息系统柔性开发技术及其控制方法研究
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摘要
随着管理信息系统渗入到人们生活的方方面面,尤其是不断变化的需求时刻困扰着系统开发者和系统实施者,人们开始重视管理信息系统的柔性技术,但这方面的研究还不深入,本论文对柔性提出新的理解,量化了柔性,结合管理信息系统最新技术和柔性量化公式,研究了公理设计柔性技术、智能工作流柔性技术、细胞开发方法柔性技术,并对多种柔性流程中的动态控制方法进行了分析。
本论文根据柔性的概念及国内外研究现状,针对目前对柔性的理解,提出柔性不是绝对概念,而是相对概念:针对不同的变化类型,柔性各有不同。按照以下三点的变化作为分类的准则:1软件;2代码;3客户体验到的功能。将系统进化和维护的类型分为四个群12个子类,为更精确的柔性度量提供基础。对不同的体系结构、编程模式和设计类型提出了初步的柔性量化公式。给出了柔性系统经济模型。
本论文分析了柔性管理信息系统的业务逻辑、流程单元划分、信息结构配置、信息抽取和决策支持等重要原理。应用公理设计理论进行复杂信息系统设计,判断设计是否满足独立性公理,在设计过程中降低模块间的耦合度。按照信息系统流程图进行设计,缩短了信息系统编码时间和调试时间,保证了信息系统较高的可靠性和模块重用性。并用具体案例阐述了该方法的实施步骤。
本论文对构件技术和分布对象计算进行了剖析,研究了系统柔性、柔性工作流系统和智能代理的相互关联。把智能代理技术组合进工作流体系结构中来获取高度的系统柔性。创建了一个价值模型来评估三种体系结构:传统的信息系统、基于工作流的信息系统和智能工作流系统。探索了细胞开发方法--体系结构驱动的柔性系统开发方法。在基于最终产品体系结构的细胞开发方法中,强调参数化细胞,这样允许流程定制产品和上下文环境,细胞结构还方便分布,导致更好的客户化、更大的并行机制和因而更敏捷的开发。可配制的细胞网络产生可客户定制的、潜在分布的系统开发流程,这些流程轮流产生高度满足客户需求的信息系统。并用具体案例进行了验证。
本论文对柔性系统开发过程中的动态控制理论进行了论述,研究了柔性系统开发流程中的几种控制方法:行为控制、结果控制和群控制。运用控制机制分类学分析了几种流行柔性流程中的控制:极限编程、同步稳定化流程、理性统一流程及瀑布流程。指出了各种控制方法的适用环境,重点分析了外包系统的柔性管理,提出了信息系统分散生命周期的管理方法,并指出其在管理整体系统柔性中的挑战。
Management information system (MIS) is tight related with people's work and life, especially its changing requirement disturbs system developers and users now and then, MIS flexibility technology becomes more and more important.But study on flexibility is not profound. This dissertation proposes unique flexibility technology according to contemporary software science and declares flexibility measuring equations and dynamic control methods.
This dissertation firstly introduces definition of flexibility and research context all over the world. Understanding flexibility, it claims flexibility is not an absolute concept but a relative one: flexibility is different according to defferent types of change. It devides types of MIS evolution and maintenance into four clusters and twelve sub-types according to following criteria of three kinds of changes: 1st is software, 2nd is code, 3rd is the customer-experienced functionality. This makes a foundation for more accurate MIS flexibility measuring. It proposes quantitive flexibility equations for different architectural styles, programming paradigms and design patterns. It gives an economic model of flexible MIS.
This dissertation analyzes flexible MIS key concepts such as business logic, process unit partition, information architecture configuration, information extraction and decision support. Based on axiomatic design, the complexity of MIS is decreased. Applying independence axiom, reasonable design reduces couples among modules. We can design MIS on the basis of process chart reducing coding time and debugging time, ensuring module reliability and reusability. It explains the detailed steps of this method with concrete case.
This dissertation analyzes component technology and distributed object computing, studies the relationship among MIS flexibility, flexible workflow system, and intelligent agent. It combines intelligent agent technology and workflow architecture. It creates a value model to assess three kinds of MIS architecture, including traditional MIS, MIS based on workflow, and intelligent workflow system. It explores cellular development methodology (CDM), an architecture-driven approach to flexible MIS development. CDM derives the development process and its architecture from the MIS architecture of the end product. The MIS development process is structured and customized as a network of cooperating cells. The network of configurable cells yield customisable, potentially distributed MIS development process which in turn produce MIS that is precisely tailored to user requirements. This dissertation also verifies CDM with a concrete case.
This dissertation illustrates dynamic control theory. It clarifies following types of control methods found in flexible MIS development process: behavior control, outcome control and clan control. Several popular flexible processes are analyzed for control methods: extreme programming, synchronism and stabilization, rational unified process, and waterfall process. It explores the challenges of managing total system flexibility within the divided MIS life cycle.
本论文根据柔性的概念及国内外研究现状,针对目前对柔性的理解,提出柔性不是绝对概念,而是相对概念:针对不同的变化类型,柔性各有不同。按照以下三点的变化作为分类的准则:1软件;2代码;3客户体验到的功能。将系统进化和维护的类型分为四个群12个子类,为更精确的柔性度量提供基础。对不同的体系结构、编程模式和设计类型提出了初步的柔性量化公式。给出了柔性系统经济模型。
本论文分析了柔性管理信息系统的业务逻辑、流程单元划分、信息结构配置、信息抽取和决策支持等重要原理。应用公理设计理论进行复杂信息系统设计,判断设计是否满足独立性公理,在设计过程中降低模块间的耦合度。按照信息系统流程图进行设计,缩短了信息系统编码时间和调试时间,保证了信息系统较高的可靠性和模块重用性。并用具体案例阐述了该方法的实施步骤。
本论文对构件技术和分布对象计算进行了剖析,研究了系统柔性、柔性工作流系统和智能代理的相互关联。把智能代理技术组合进工作流体系结构中来获取高度的系统柔性。创建了一个价值模型来评估三种体系结构:传统的信息系统、基于工作流的信息系统和智能工作流系统。探索了细胞开发方法--体系结构驱动的柔性系统开发方法。在基于最终产品体系结构的细胞开发方法中,强调参数化细胞,这样允许流程定制产品和上下文环境,细胞结构还方便分布,导致更好的客户化、更大的并行机制和因而更敏捷的开发。可配制的细胞网络产生可客户定制的、潜在分布的系统开发流程,这些流程轮流产生高度满足客户需求的信息系统。并用具体案例进行了验证。
本论文对柔性系统开发过程中的动态控制理论进行了论述,研究了柔性系统开发流程中的几种控制方法:行为控制、结果控制和群控制。运用控制机制分类学分析了几种流行柔性流程中的控制:极限编程、同步稳定化流程、理性统一流程及瀑布流程。指出了各种控制方法的适用环境,重点分析了外包系统的柔性管理,提出了信息系统分散生命周期的管理方法,并指出其在管理整体系统柔性中的挑战。
Management information system (MIS) is tight related with people's work and life, especially its changing requirement disturbs system developers and users now and then, MIS flexibility technology becomes more and more important.But study on flexibility is not profound. This dissertation proposes unique flexibility technology according to contemporary software science and declares flexibility measuring equations and dynamic control methods.
This dissertation firstly introduces definition of flexibility and research context all over the world. Understanding flexibility, it claims flexibility is not an absolute concept but a relative one: flexibility is different according to defferent types of change. It devides types of MIS evolution and maintenance into four clusters and twelve sub-types according to following criteria of three kinds of changes: 1st is software, 2nd is code, 3rd is the customer-experienced functionality. This makes a foundation for more accurate MIS flexibility measuring. It proposes quantitive flexibility equations for different architectural styles, programming paradigms and design patterns. It gives an economic model of flexible MIS.
This dissertation analyzes flexible MIS key concepts such as business logic, process unit partition, information architecture configuration, information extraction and decision support. Based on axiomatic design, the complexity of MIS is decreased. Applying independence axiom, reasonable design reduces couples among modules. We can design MIS on the basis of process chart reducing coding time and debugging time, ensuring module reliability and reusability. It explains the detailed steps of this method with concrete case.
This dissertation analyzes component technology and distributed object computing, studies the relationship among MIS flexibility, flexible workflow system, and intelligent agent. It combines intelligent agent technology and workflow architecture. It creates a value model to assess three kinds of MIS architecture, including traditional MIS, MIS based on workflow, and intelligent workflow system. It explores cellular development methodology (CDM), an architecture-driven approach to flexible MIS development. CDM derives the development process and its architecture from the MIS architecture of the end product. The MIS development process is structured and customized as a network of cooperating cells. The network of configurable cells yield customisable, potentially distributed MIS development process which in turn produce MIS that is precisely tailored to user requirements. This dissertation also verifies CDM with a concrete case.
This dissertation illustrates dynamic control theory. It clarifies following types of control methods found in flexible MIS development process: behavior control, outcome control and clan control. Several popular flexible processes are analyzed for control methods: extreme programming, synchronism and stabilization, rational unified process, and waterfall process. It explores the challenges of managing total system flexibility within the divided MIS life cycle.
引文
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