我国区域金融中心建设与发展研究
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摘要
本文全方位地对区域金融中心的功能、定位与建设问题进行了探讨,总结出区域金融中心具有集群效应、外部规模经济效应、网络效应、技术进步效应、创新效应、自我强化效应、扩散效应、金融知识外溢等效应,而区域金融中心对经济发展的作用主要体现在储蓄汇集、信息披露、便利交换、风险管理等方面。
通过对历史经验的追溯与梳理,论证了建立区域金融中心有利于提升所在地地位、推动经济发展的可能性。同时从体制、市场、环境等方面探索了区域金融中心建设必备的先决条件。在国际实践广泛应用的官方主导和自然演进的模式当中,总结出几种建设中国特色区域金融中心的途径和类型,在对我国相关中心城市竞争力进行实证的基础上,将之分别纳入不同模式来探讨打造区域性金融中心的最佳途径。
在定位我国金融中心的具体层次与阶段方面,明确提出我国金融中心应该形成形成以下格局:香港打造成为全球性国际金融中心;上海在条件成熟后建设成全球区域性金融中心;北京可向国家级金融中心迈进;穗深两市短期内应该建成国内区域性金融中心,并且积极创造条件向更高层次挺进,为若干年后晋级全球性区域金融中心作好准备;其余各市譬如南京、武汉、大连、沈阳、西安、重庆和成都,则可渐次建设成为既相互补充又各自独立的省市级的国内区域金融中心。
最后,本文结合广东省金融强省建设的具体实践,针对广州区域金融中心建设,设计了一套比较详尽的对策方案,以利于“十一五”期间做足准备,将广州建设成为带动全省、辐射华南、面向东南亚的区域性金融中心。
This dissertation explores some issues concerning functions, placement and construction of regional financial centers, concluding that regional financial center has such effects as those of conglommeration, externalities of economic scale, networks, technology progress, innovation, self-enforcement, proliferation, spill-over of financial knowledge, etc. and such roles as deposit pooling, information exposure, exchange facilitation , risk management, etc. which work together on economic development.
With retrospection and summarization of the historic experiences concerned, the dissertaion expounds the favorable factors of regional financial centers' to promote the status and economic development of the cities where the centers are. Meanwhile, it also finds out the prerequisites prior to the constuction of a financial center from different stands, such as system, market and enviroment. From the two prevailing paths of building financial center, say, government-oriented and naturally evolved, the dissertation comes to put forward some modes for the construction of Chinese regional financial centers characterized by local coloers. In addition, the modes are applied to the would-be regional financial centers for the qualified cities in China theoritically, based on a positive reseach on the candidate cities' competative powers.
With efforts, this dissertation advocates that financial centers in China are supposed to be built into the following modes: Hong Kong as a globalized international financial cnter, Shanghai as globalized international regional financial center when conditions are mature, Beijing as national fincnail center, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as nationalized regional financial centers supplementary to Hong Kong center, while in the long run as globalized international regional financial centers when conditions are well created, other cities such as Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Chengdu, Dalian, Xi'an and Tianjin as domestic regional financial centers respectively.
At the end, the dissertation figures out a comparatively detailed schedule for the construction of Guangzhou regional financial center, against the backgroud of the set-up of a powerful financial Guangdong province, to facilitates the efforts for the center, which is to economically lead forward the whole province, radiate to south China and embrace South-east Asia.
通过对历史经验的追溯与梳理,论证了建立区域金融中心有利于提升所在地地位、推动经济发展的可能性。同时从体制、市场、环境等方面探索了区域金融中心建设必备的先决条件。在国际实践广泛应用的官方主导和自然演进的模式当中,总结出几种建设中国特色区域金融中心的途径和类型,在对我国相关中心城市竞争力进行实证的基础上,将之分别纳入不同模式来探讨打造区域性金融中心的最佳途径。
在定位我国金融中心的具体层次与阶段方面,明确提出我国金融中心应该形成形成以下格局:香港打造成为全球性国际金融中心;上海在条件成熟后建设成全球区域性金融中心;北京可向国家级金融中心迈进;穗深两市短期内应该建成国内区域性金融中心,并且积极创造条件向更高层次挺进,为若干年后晋级全球性区域金融中心作好准备;其余各市譬如南京、武汉、大连、沈阳、西安、重庆和成都,则可渐次建设成为既相互补充又各自独立的省市级的国内区域金融中心。
最后,本文结合广东省金融强省建设的具体实践,针对广州区域金融中心建设,设计了一套比较详尽的对策方案,以利于“十一五”期间做足准备,将广州建设成为带动全省、辐射华南、面向东南亚的区域性金融中心。
This dissertation explores some issues concerning functions, placement and construction of regional financial centers, concluding that regional financial center has such effects as those of conglommeration, externalities of economic scale, networks, technology progress, innovation, self-enforcement, proliferation, spill-over of financial knowledge, etc. and such roles as deposit pooling, information exposure, exchange facilitation , risk management, etc. which work together on economic development.
With retrospection and summarization of the historic experiences concerned, the dissertaion expounds the favorable factors of regional financial centers' to promote the status and economic development of the cities where the centers are. Meanwhile, it also finds out the prerequisites prior to the constuction of a financial center from different stands, such as system, market and enviroment. From the two prevailing paths of building financial center, say, government-oriented and naturally evolved, the dissertation comes to put forward some modes for the construction of Chinese regional financial centers characterized by local coloers. In addition, the modes are applied to the would-be regional financial centers for the qualified cities in China theoritically, based on a positive reseach on the candidate cities' competative powers.
With efforts, this dissertation advocates that financial centers in China are supposed to be built into the following modes: Hong Kong as a globalized international financial cnter, Shanghai as globalized international regional financial center when conditions are mature, Beijing as national fincnail center, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as nationalized regional financial centers supplementary to Hong Kong center, while in the long run as globalized international regional financial centers when conditions are well created, other cities such as Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Chengdu, Dalian, Xi'an and Tianjin as domestic regional financial centers respectively.
At the end, the dissertation figures out a comparatively detailed schedule for the construction of Guangzhou regional financial center, against the backgroud of the set-up of a powerful financial Guangdong province, to facilitates the efforts for the center, which is to economically lead forward the whole province, radiate to south China and embrace South-east Asia.
引文
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2 温斯托·劳拉詹南:《金融地理学》,北京:商务印书馆,2001
3 Economists Advisory Group,《城市2000年:伦敦作为国际金融中心的未来》,1984
4 巴塞尔银行报告,1999
5 国际货币基金组织统计数据,1999
6 游碧蓉:《金融中心的百年变迁》,《亚太经济》,2001,2:11-13
7 http//www.britishcouncil.org.cn/Chinese/infoexch/citylondon.htm
8 游碧蓉:《透视国际金融中心的百年变迁》,《亚太经济》,2001年2期
9 A.D.Hirschman:On Economic Development,MIT Press,1958
10 hyyp://www.chinabond.com.cn/chinabond/yjck/content.jsp?sID=321
11 http://www.dce.com.cn/research/usbonds.pdf
12 http://www.bozhou.gov.cn/ztlm/zfgg/2003611165332.htm
13 马之:《世纪金融市场的金三角--伦敦、纽约、东京》,中财经出版社,1996年
14 刘振芳:《伦敦离岸金融市场》,《欧洲》,1998年2期
15 www.brankhk.gov.hk
16 马时亨:《香港发展成为国际金融中心的回顾与前瞻》,香港经济导报,2003年1月1日
17 本节参考并引用了我的导师王聪教授和同门师弟吴聪先生的成果,特此说明和致谢
18 马建会:《论专业化市场与珠三角产业集群的协调发展》,广东商学院学报,2006(2)
19 甄峰,顾朝林:《广东省区域空间结构及其调控研究》,人文地理,2000(4)
20 甄峰,顾朝林:《广东省区域空间结构及其调控研究》,人文地理,2000(4)
21 广东省统计局.广东省统计年鉴(历年).
22 www.sina.news.com,2007年12月30日:《2008广东两会消息 学者把脉广东:不能光靠珠三角“一俊遮百丑”》
23 马建会:《珠三角中小企业集群化成长的问题和对策》,南方农村,2003,(8)
24 马建会:《珠三角中小企业集群化成长的问题和对策》,南方农村,2003,(8)
25 广东民间投融资课题组:《广东信用担保机构调查报告》,南方金融,2005,(2).
26 数据来源:《广东统计年鉴2004》
27 数据来源:由广东省金融服务办公室提供
28 数据来源:由广东省金融服务办公室提供.
29 数据来源:《广东统计年鉴2004》
30 数据来源:中国统计信息网,未包括香港、台湾和澳门地区;另:据香港特区政府统计,香港2005年的本地生产总值为1.382万亿港元,据澳门特区政府初步统计,澳门2005年本地生产总值约为915至925澳门元
31 银行业数据由人民银行广州分行提供,证券业数据由广州证管办提供
32 朱学伟:《开曼型离岸金融中心面临的挑战及其走向》,《国际金融》,2000,(1)
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17 本节参考并引用了我的导师王聪教授和同门师弟吴聪先生的成果,特此说明和致谢
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19 甄峰,顾朝林:《广东省区域空间结构及其调控研究》,人文地理,2000(4)
20 甄峰,顾朝林:《广东省区域空间结构及其调控研究》,人文地理,2000(4)
21 广东省统计局.广东省统计年鉴(历年).
22 www.sina.news.com,2007年12月30日:《2008广东两会消息 学者把脉广东:不能光靠珠三角“一俊遮百丑”》
23 马建会:《珠三角中小企业集群化成长的问题和对策》,南方农村,2003,(8)
24 马建会:《珠三角中小企业集群化成长的问题和对策》,南方农村,2003,(8)
25 广东民间投融资课题组:《广东信用担保机构调查报告》,南方金融,2005,(2).
26 数据来源:《广东统计年鉴2004》
27 数据来源:由广东省金融服务办公室提供
28 数据来源:由广东省金融服务办公室提供.
29 数据来源:《广东统计年鉴2004》
30 数据来源:中国统计信息网,未包括香港、台湾和澳门地区;另:据香港特区政府统计,香港2005年的本地生产总值为1.382万亿港元,据澳门特区政府初步统计,澳门2005年本地生产总值约为915至925澳门元
31 银行业数据由人民银行广州分行提供,证券业数据由广州证管办提供
32 朱学伟:《开曼型离岸金融中心面临的挑战及其走向》,《国际金融》,2000,(1)
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