我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构研究
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摘要
滨海城市是旅游的主要目的地和旅游业的发达地区，其旅游业发达意义重大。本文研究我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构，为城市旅游发展所处地位、发展目标以及比较优势的确定提供方向性指导。根据评价结果，判定城市旅游发展影响因素，并分析其作用机制，通过适当调整这些影响因素，改变城市旅游发展环境特征，促进旅游竞争力提升，实现城市旅游可持续发展。同时，本文试图从理论上完善城市旅游学科体系中旅游竞争力空间结构评价的研究内容。
首先，在梳理国内外旅游竞争力、旅游空间结构相关文献基础上，对国内外研究进行评述，进而阐述基本概念和相关理论，形成我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构研究的理论基础；其次，在梳理和回顾国内外关于城市旅游竞争力研究文献并遵循科学性、客观性、系统性等原则的基础上，构建滨海城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系；再次，对滨海城市旅游基础设施竞争力、旅游发展现状竞争力和旅游生态环境竞争力进行主成分分析，根据旅游综合竞争力得分对滨海城市进行系统聚类分析，进而研究我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构，并以大连为案例研究旅游竞争力。
全文内容如下：
第1章为绪论，主要阐述论文研究背景、研究意义、研究方法和技术路线。
第2章为国内外研究进展，主要是对2000年以来国外的70篇文献、国内的170篇文献进行回顾，重点归纳出国内外的主要研究领域，对相互之间的研究领域、研究方法和研究对象进行比较，并选取本文研究视角。
第3章为基本概念与理论基础，分析城市、城市旅游、旅游城市、竞争力、旅游竞争力、城市旅游竞争力、滨海城市旅游竞争力和旅游空间结构的基本概念，同时梳理本文研究涉及的理论，主要有竞争优势理论、巴特勒旅游地生命周期理论、区域增长极理论、核心—边缘理论、“点—轴”渐进扩散理论和圈层结构理论。
第4章为滨海城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系研究，确定研究方法——主成分分析法和系统聚类分析法，在梳理和回顾国内外关于城市旅游竞争力研究文献并遵循科学性、客观性、系统性、层次性、动态性和可操作性等原则的基础上，构建包括3大类25个指标的滨海城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系，以我国滨海城市为对象进行研究。
第5章为我国滨海城市旅游竞争力分析，搜集滨海城市分类指标原始数据，在此基础上对滨海城市旅游基础设施竞争力、滨海城市旅游发展现状竞争力和滨海城市旅游生态环境竞争力进行主成分分析，根据旅游综合竞争力得分对滨海城市进行系统聚类分析。
第6章为我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构研究，滨海城市旅游竞争力结构等级含有七级，滨海城市旅游竞争力空间呈现“三核放射状”形态，分析滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构形成机制，提出滨海城市旅游竞争力空间组织即培育旅游综合竞争力、提升旅游服务竞争力、挖掘城市和产品特色。
第7章为案例分析——大连旅游竞争力研究，分别从大连旅游发展历程、大连旅游发展预测、大连旅游综合竞争力影响因素和大连旅游综合竞争力提升策略等四个方面进行研究。
第8章为结论与展望，总结主要结论，提炼本文创新点，分析研究存在不足并进行讨论，提出有待进一步深入研究的问题。
The coastal cities are the main tourist destinations and developed regions of tourismindustry, which is of great significance. The dissertation studies the spatial structureof coastal city tourism competitiveness, the study can provide directional guidance ofthe position of the city tourism development, development goals, and comparativeadvantage. According to the evaluation results, we can acquire the influential factorsof city tourism development and analyze its mechanism. By adjusting these influentialfactors, it can change the environment features of city tourism development, promotetourism competitiveness and realize the sustainable development. Meanwhile thedissertation tries to theoretically improve the evaluation of tourism competitivenessspatial structure in city tourism discipline system.
Firstly, on the basis of reviewing the related literatures of tourism competitivenessand tourism spatial structure at home and abroad, it reviews the study, and thenelaborates the basic concepts and related theories. Based on this, the theoretical studytakes shape on the basis of the spatial structure of coastal city tourism competitivenessin China. Secondly, after reviewing the literatures of city tourism competitiveness andfollowing the principles such as scientificity, objectivity, systematicness, it builds theevaluation index system of tourism competitiveness of the coastal cities. Thirdly, itanalyzes the competitiveness of coastal city tourism infrastructure, tourismdevelopment situation and tourism ecological environment by using PrincipalComponent Analysis. According to tourism comprehensive competitiveness scores, itperforms System Cluster Analysis on the coastal city, and then studies the spatialstructure of coastal city tourism competitiveness. Based on this, it takes Dalian as acase study of tourism competitiveness.
The content is as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction, mainly expounding the research background,research significance, research methods and technical route.
The second chapter is the research progress at home and abroad, mainly reviewing70foreign papers and170domestic ones, concluding main research field at home andabroad. Then it compares research fields, research methods and research objectsbetween domestic and abroad, and chooses the research perspective.
The third chapter is the basic concepts and theoretical basis, analyzing the basicconcepts of city, city tourism, tourism city, competitiveness, tourism competitiveness,city tourism competitiveness, coastal city tourism competitiveness and tourism spatialstructure, sorting involved theories—competitive advantage theory, Butler tourism destination life cycle theory, regional growth pole theory, core-edge theory,“pointaxis” asymptotic diffusion theory and the circle structure theory.
The fourth chapter is the study on coastal city tourism competitiveness evaluationindex system and study methods—Principal Component Analysis and System ClusterAnalysis. After reviewing the literatures of city tourism competitiveness andfollowing the principles such as scientificity, objectivity, systematicness, hierarchy,dynamics, operability, it builds the evaluation index system of tourismcompetitiveness of the coastal cities consisting of3categories and25indicators, andtreats coastal cities as research object.
The fifth chapter is the analysis of coastal city tourism competitiveness in China.On the basis of coastal cities classified indexes original data, it analyzes thecompetitiveness of coastal city tourism infrastructure, coastal city tourismdevelopment situation and coastal city tourism ecological environment by usingPrincipal Component Analysis. Further more, it performs System Cluster Analysisaccording to tourism comprehensive competitiveness scores.
The sixth chapter is the study on the spatial structure of coastal city tourismcompetitiveness in China. Coastal city tourism competitiveness structure containsseven levels and presents “Three core radial” spatial pattern. Then it analyzes theforming mechanism of coastal city tourism competitiveness structure and putsforward spatial structure of coastal city tourism competitiveness—cultivating tourismcomprehensive competitiveness, improving tourism service competitiveness anddeveloping city and product characteristics.
The seventh chapter is the case study on the tourism competitiveness of Dalian. Itstarts from four aspects—Dalian tourism development history, the forecast of Daliantourism development, influential factors of Dalian tourism comprehensivecompetitiveness and promotion strategy of Dalian tourism comprehensivecompetitiveness.
The eighth chapter is the conclusion and outlook, summarizing the mainconclusions, refining the innovative point of the dissertation, having a discussionabout the defects, then proposing the problem for further study.
首先，在梳理国内外旅游竞争力、旅游空间结构相关文献基础上，对国内外研究进行评述，进而阐述基本概念和相关理论，形成我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构研究的理论基础；其次，在梳理和回顾国内外关于城市旅游竞争力研究文献并遵循科学性、客观性、系统性等原则的基础上，构建滨海城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系；再次，对滨海城市旅游基础设施竞争力、旅游发展现状竞争力和旅游生态环境竞争力进行主成分分析，根据旅游综合竞争力得分对滨海城市进行系统聚类分析，进而研究我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构，并以大连为案例研究旅游竞争力。
全文内容如下：
第1章为绪论，主要阐述论文研究背景、研究意义、研究方法和技术路线。
第2章为国内外研究进展，主要是对2000年以来国外的70篇文献、国内的170篇文献进行回顾，重点归纳出国内外的主要研究领域，对相互之间的研究领域、研究方法和研究对象进行比较，并选取本文研究视角。
第3章为基本概念与理论基础，分析城市、城市旅游、旅游城市、竞争力、旅游竞争力、城市旅游竞争力、滨海城市旅游竞争力和旅游空间结构的基本概念，同时梳理本文研究涉及的理论，主要有竞争优势理论、巴特勒旅游地生命周期理论、区域增长极理论、核心—边缘理论、“点—轴”渐进扩散理论和圈层结构理论。
第4章为滨海城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系研究，确定研究方法——主成分分析法和系统聚类分析法，在梳理和回顾国内外关于城市旅游竞争力研究文献并遵循科学性、客观性、系统性、层次性、动态性和可操作性等原则的基础上，构建包括3大类25个指标的滨海城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系，以我国滨海城市为对象进行研究。
第5章为我国滨海城市旅游竞争力分析，搜集滨海城市分类指标原始数据，在此基础上对滨海城市旅游基础设施竞争力、滨海城市旅游发展现状竞争力和滨海城市旅游生态环境竞争力进行主成分分析，根据旅游综合竞争力得分对滨海城市进行系统聚类分析。
第6章为我国滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构研究，滨海城市旅游竞争力结构等级含有七级，滨海城市旅游竞争力空间呈现“三核放射状”形态，分析滨海城市旅游竞争力空间结构形成机制，提出滨海城市旅游竞争力空间组织即培育旅游综合竞争力、提升旅游服务竞争力、挖掘城市和产品特色。
第7章为案例分析——大连旅游竞争力研究，分别从大连旅游发展历程、大连旅游发展预测、大连旅游综合竞争力影响因素和大连旅游综合竞争力提升策略等四个方面进行研究。
第8章为结论与展望，总结主要结论，提炼本文创新点，分析研究存在不足并进行讨论，提出有待进一步深入研究的问题。
The coastal cities are the main tourist destinations and developed regions of tourismindustry, which is of great significance. The dissertation studies the spatial structureof coastal city tourism competitiveness, the study can provide directional guidance ofthe position of the city tourism development, development goals, and comparativeadvantage. According to the evaluation results, we can acquire the influential factorsof city tourism development and analyze its mechanism. By adjusting these influentialfactors, it can change the environment features of city tourism development, promotetourism competitiveness and realize the sustainable development. Meanwhile thedissertation tries to theoretically improve the evaluation of tourism competitivenessspatial structure in city tourism discipline system.
Firstly, on the basis of reviewing the related literatures of tourism competitivenessand tourism spatial structure at home and abroad, it reviews the study, and thenelaborates the basic concepts and related theories. Based on this, the theoretical studytakes shape on the basis of the spatial structure of coastal city tourism competitivenessin China. Secondly, after reviewing the literatures of city tourism competitiveness andfollowing the principles such as scientificity, objectivity, systematicness, it builds theevaluation index system of tourism competitiveness of the coastal cities. Thirdly, itanalyzes the competitiveness of coastal city tourism infrastructure, tourismdevelopment situation and tourism ecological environment by using PrincipalComponent Analysis. According to tourism comprehensive competitiveness scores, itperforms System Cluster Analysis on the coastal city, and then studies the spatialstructure of coastal city tourism competitiveness. Based on this, it takes Dalian as acase study of tourism competitiveness.
The content is as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction, mainly expounding the research background,research significance, research methods and technical route.
The second chapter is the research progress at home and abroad, mainly reviewing70foreign papers and170domestic ones, concluding main research field at home andabroad. Then it compares research fields, research methods and research objectsbetween domestic and abroad, and chooses the research perspective.
The third chapter is the basic concepts and theoretical basis, analyzing the basicconcepts of city, city tourism, tourism city, competitiveness, tourism competitiveness,city tourism competitiveness, coastal city tourism competitiveness and tourism spatialstructure, sorting involved theories—competitive advantage theory, Butler tourism destination life cycle theory, regional growth pole theory, core-edge theory,“pointaxis” asymptotic diffusion theory and the circle structure theory.
The fourth chapter is the study on coastal city tourism competitiveness evaluationindex system and study methods—Principal Component Analysis and System ClusterAnalysis. After reviewing the literatures of city tourism competitiveness andfollowing the principles such as scientificity, objectivity, systematicness, hierarchy,dynamics, operability, it builds the evaluation index system of tourismcompetitiveness of the coastal cities consisting of3categories and25indicators, andtreats coastal cities as research object.
The fifth chapter is the analysis of coastal city tourism competitiveness in China.On the basis of coastal cities classified indexes original data, it analyzes thecompetitiveness of coastal city tourism infrastructure, coastal city tourismdevelopment situation and coastal city tourism ecological environment by usingPrincipal Component Analysis. Further more, it performs System Cluster Analysisaccording to tourism comprehensive competitiveness scores.
The sixth chapter is the study on the spatial structure of coastal city tourismcompetitiveness in China. Coastal city tourism competitiveness structure containsseven levels and presents “Three core radial” spatial pattern. Then it analyzes theforming mechanism of coastal city tourism competitiveness structure and putsforward spatial structure of coastal city tourism competitiveness—cultivating tourismcomprehensive competitiveness, improving tourism service competitiveness anddeveloping city and product characteristics.
The seventh chapter is the case study on the tourism competitiveness of Dalian. Itstarts from four aspects—Dalian tourism development history, the forecast of Daliantourism development, influential factors of Dalian tourism comprehensivecompetitiveness and promotion strategy of Dalian tourism comprehensivecompetitiveness.
The eighth chapter is the conclusion and outlook, summarizing the mainconclusions, refining the innovative point of the dissertation, having a discussionabout the defects, then proposing the problem for further study.
引文
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