用户名: 密码: 验证码:
区域性高速公路服务区运营管理理论与技术研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
高速公路作为交通服务社会经济发展的重要基础设施,是落实交通服务国民经济和社会发展全局、服务人民群众安全便捷出行的重要体现。高速公路服务区作为其服务设施,是人流、物流、车流的载体,直接服务于社会公众并接受其监督与评价,具有很强的社会效应。特别是随着经济社会快速发展,人民群众要求更安全、更便捷、更高效、更畅通以及更具特色的出行服务,服务区的经营管理、服务水平及其可持续发展能力愈发显得重要。
     河南省位于我国公路网的“中心区域”,高速公路高水平运营至关重要。本文围绕高速公路服务区专业化、特色化和标准化经营管理,分别从驶入率预测、服务区社会经济适应性评价、服务区布局及其物流功能拓展选址以及服务区经营管理标准化这四个方面展开系统研究。
     首先,结合河南省28对高速公路服务区的经营状况、交通流特征和消费特征等调研数据,综合考虑高速公路主线交通流特征、服务区间距、与上下游高速公路出入口距离以及服务区所处地区经济发展水平等因素影响,构建基于遗传算法和小波神经网络的服务区车辆驶入率预测模型,测试结果显示该模型具有较高精度;针对高速公路服务区所具有的社会经济双重属性,提出了高速公路服务区的社会经济适应性内涵,进而构建高速公路服务区社会经济适应性评价指标体系,并利用DEA数据包络分析法对河南省23对服务区经营状况进行适应性评价分析,结果显示服务区总体经营状况良好,部分服务区存在投入冗余产出不足现象;依据高速公路服务区合理间距设置原则,对未来河南省高速公路服务区的布局规划进行了分析;在此基础上,结合驶入率预测模型及适应性评价结果,依据构建的高速公路服务区拓展物流节点选址指标,综合利用聚类分析法和熵值法对河南省高速公路服务区拓展物流节点选址进行了研究。
     最后,针对高速公路服务区运营管理涉及到的“物”的质量规范、“事”的过程控制和“人”的行为规范,分别构建具有可操作性且细化具体的河南省高速公路服务区标准化运营管理制度。研究成果为提升“中心区域”高速公路服务水平以及影响全国高速公路服务区运营质量,从理论和实践进行了深入分析和探索。
Expressway, served as a basic infrastructure for the further economic and socialdevelopment, is an important manifestation in improving transportation services for nationaleconomic and social development, as well as the public safe and convenient travel. As aservice facility, the expressway rest area is a carrier for the patron flow, freight flow andtraffic flow, and directly services to the public and receives their supervision and evaluation. Ithas a strong social effect, especially, with the rapid economic and social development, and therequirements on the travel services for the safer, more convenient, more efficient and morefeatures, and then the operations management, the service level, as well as their sustainabledevelopment ability of the rest areas are becoming increasingly important.
     Henan province is located in the “center zone” of China’s highway network, whose thelevel of operation management of the highway is critical. This paper focused on thespecialization, characteristics and standardized operation management of the expressway restarea, and carried out the research from four aspects, including the predication of thepercentage of the mainline traffic entering, the social and economic adaptability assessment ofthe rest area, the layout of the rest area and the site selection if it will be extend to a logisticnode, combining with the standardization operation management of the rest area, respectively.
     First, based on the survey data concerning the operation conditions, the characteristics ofthe traffic flow and consumption related with28pairs of rest area in Henan province, aprediction model by using Genetic Algorithm and Wavelet Neural Network is presented forestimating the percentage of the mainline traffic entering the rest area. The model consideredfactors such as the characteristics of freeway mainline traffic flow, the space interval of therest area, the distances between the upstream and downstream from the freeway entrance, aswell as the development level of local economy. The test result shows that the model has ahigh accuracy.
     Second, focusing on the dual social-economic attributes of the rest area, the paperproposed a connotation denoted the social and economic adaptability of the freeway rest area,and then constructed the assessment index system for the above-mentioned adaptability, onthis basis, the operation status of25pairs of rest area in Henan province were assessed andanalyzed by applying the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The analysis results show thatthe overall status of the rest area of Henan province are in good conditions, and some rest areahave the phenomenon including the input redundancy and corresponding the output deficiency.
     Third, according to the principle relative to determining of the space interval of rest area,the layout planning for the future freeway rest area in Henan Province was analyzed. On thisbasis, combining with the predication model and the results of the adaptability assessment,and the indicators concerning the site selection for the rest area expanding to a logistic node,this paper analyzed the site selection for the logistic node which are associated with the restarea of Henan Province by integration the Cluster Analysis and the Entropy Method.
     Finally, focusing on the quality management associated with “objects”, the processcontrol with “things”, and the behavior criterion with “employee” in the operationmanagement of the freeway rest area, the paper constructed the specific standardizationoperations management standards with maneuverability for freeway rest areas in HenanProvince. Such researches carried out a in-depth analysis and exploration on the rest areamanagement from the theoretical and practical aspects for enhancing the service quality ofrest area in the “central region” of the national highway network, and thus affecting theoperation management efficiency of the national freeway rest area.
引文
[1]河南省人民政府《关于印发河南省高速公路网规划调整方案的通知》[豫政(2012)86号][EB/OL]. http://www.henan.gov.cn/zwgk/system/2012/10/08/010337279.shtml,2012-10-08
    [2]高速路服务区收入逾500亿[EB/OL]. http://news.sohu.com/20070401/n249110905.shtml,2007-04-01
    [3]日本道路公团著.日本高速公路设计要领[M].西安:陕西旅游出版社,1991
    [4] American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Task Force on Geometric Design.A Guide for the Development of Rest Areas on Major Arterials and Freeways (3rdEdition)[M].Washington D.C., USA,2001
    [5] Perfater, Michael A.. Operation and Motorist Usage of Interstate Rest Areas and Welcome Centers inVirginia [J]. Transportation Research Record,1989(1224):46-53
    [6] Gerhart F. King. Evaluation of Safety Roadside Rest Areas [R]. Washington D.C.: TransportationResearch Board of the National Academies,1989
    [7] Yokota, Toshiyuki. Guidelines for Roadside Stations Guidelines for roadside [R]. Transport and UrbanDevelopment Department-The World Bank,2004
    [8]汤毅.高速公路服务区规划的关键技术研究[D].西安:长安大学,2008
    [9]孙小年.广东省高速公路服务区驶入率调查与预测研究[J].广东公路勘察设计,2001(3):49-53
    [10]刘亚非,陈军,刘生涛.陕西省高速公路服务区驶入率调查与预测研究[J].公路工程,2013(4):210-213
    [11]周珣,蔡小秋.江西省高速公路服务区驶入率分析与预测[J].道路交通与安全,2010(3):34-37
    [12]郭跃东.高速公路服务区适应性评价与综合规划布局研究[D].西安:长安大学,2007
    [13]王建伟.高速公路服务区驶入率的交通势测度模型[J].中国公路学报,2008,21(5):109-114
    [14]崔洪军.基于车辆连续行驶时间高速公路服务区驶入率确定新方法[J],河北工业大学学报,2008,37(6):100-104
    [15]季锦章,陈浩.服务区规模计算模型实证研究[J].公路交通科技(应用技术版),2006(10):171-173
    [16]刘嘉,沈小燕,刘浩学.基于BP神经网络的高速公路服务区车辆驶入率预测[J].公路,2012(6):164-168
    [17] Xiaoyan Shen, Lihua Wang, Jingshuai Yang. Estimation of the Percentage of Mainline TrafficEntering Rest Area Based on BP Neural Network [J]. Journal of applied sciences,2013,13(14):2632-2638
    [18]尹清.基于遗传算法与小波神经网络的高速公路服务区规模参数研究[D].西安:长安大学,2009
    [19]王良勇.高速公路服务区物流体系构想[J].广东科技,2004(8):53-55
    [20]胡亚特.对我国高速公路服务区物流一体化的思考[J].企业技术开发,2004,23(10):38-39
    [21]刘鹏飞,谢如鹤.对湖南现代物流发展的思考[J].交通企业管理,2005(1):38-39
    [22]付琳.高速公路服务区发展物流的探讨[J].铁道货运.2005(6):14-16
    [23]李慧芳.高速公路服务区发展物流的探讨[J].铁道货运,2008(4):4-6
    [24]邓田生,易哲熙.湖南省高速公路服务区发展物流的战略研究[J].湖南交通科技,2010,36(2):200-203
    [25]李岚.广东省高速公路服务区拓展第三方物流的SWOT分析[J].物流科技,2007(7):41-44
    [26]未小刚.高速公路服务区开发与管理研究[D].西安:长安大学,2006
    [27]曾兆庚,颜泽贤.高速公路服务区经营现状及发展趋势[J].商业时代,2008(3):15-16
    [28]刘颖.山东高速公路服务区发展第三方物流的可行性研究[D].济南:山东大学,2009
    [29]缪国胜.沪宁高速公路物流产业发展探讨[J].交通企业管理,2011(11):49-51
    [30]郑志平.发展一体化现代物流助推高速公路服务区产业升级—福建省高速公路服务区发展现代物流试析[J].黑龙江科技信息,2011(12):115-117
    [31]葛喜俊.高速公路服务区物流节点布局规划方法研究[J].物流科技,2006(7):133-136
    [32]秦璐,葛喜俊.高速公路服务区物流节点布局规划方法及实证研究[J].物流科技,2007(1):12-15
    [33]张国方,包凡彪.熵权值模糊综合评判法在物流选址中的应用[J].武汉理工大学学报,2005,27(7):91-93
    [34] Taniguchi E. Optimal Size and Location Planning of Public Logistics Terminals[J]. TransportationResearch,1999,2:207-222
    [35]朱辉.基于灰理想关联熵的物流选址方法[J].统计与决策,2013(18):40-43
    [36]韩庆兰,梅运先.基于BP人工神经网络的物流配送中心选址决策[J].中国软科学,2004(06):140-143
    [37] Elinder, E.. How International can Advertising be?[J]. The International Advertiser,1965,2(12):12-16
    [38] Elinder, E. How International Can European Advertising Be?[J]. Journal of Marketing,1965,29(5):7-12
    [39] Buzzel Robert. Can You Standardize Multinational Marketing?[J]. Harvard Business Review,1968,46(6):102-113
    [40]交通运输部科学研究院.山东省交通厅公路局高速公路服务区管理模式研究[R].北京:交通运输部科学研究院,2008
    [41]河北省交通运输厅.我省高速服务区推行服务标准化[EB/OL]. http://www.hbsjtt.gov.cn/zhxx/content/2013-06/14/content_309979.htm,2013-06-14
    [42]关于印发《湖北省高速公路服务区管理规范》及《湖北省高速公路服务区星级考核评定实施办法》的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.ggj.hbjt.gov.cn/ggj/news/news.jsp?id=7361&artColumn=03020403,2009-09
    [43]张洁.高速公路服务区实施标准化管理研究[J].山西财经大学学报,2013,35(1):75.
    [44]何雄伟,赵林.关于高速公路标准化管理的思考[C].中国高速公路管理学术论文集(2009卷),2009
    [45]陈伟乐. GD高速公路公司发展战略研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011
    [46]薛志超,郭忠印,杨群.山东省高速公路服务区交通分析[J].公路交通科技(应用技术版),2010,08:183-184
    [47] Griffin, D.M., Yan, Xiadong. Water Use, Wastewater Generation, and Traffic Counts at Interstate RestAreas in Louisiana [R]. Louisiana: Louisiana Department of Transportation and DevelopmentLouisiana Transportation Research Center,2003
    [48] Ahmed Al-Kaisy, David Veneziano, Zach Kirkemo. Rest area use: Data Acquisition and UsageEstimation[D]. MONTANA: The State of Montana Department of Transportation,2011
    [49] Rick, K., H. Arthur, B. Jane. Assessment of colorado department of transportation rest areas forsustainability improvements and highway corridors and facilities for alternative energy source use [R].Colorado:Colorado Department of Transportation,2011
    [50] Garder, P.E., B. Nicholas. Quantifying roadside rest area usage [R]. New England: New EnglandTransportation Consortium,2002
    [51]陈培.高速公路服务区布局与合理规模研究[D].石家庄:河北工业大学,2011
    [52]付建广,周伟,王元庆.高速公路沿线服务区布局规划研究[J].中国公路学报,2001,14(1):81-84
    [53]重庆市交通委员会.重庆高速公路附属设施建设规模标准化及服务规范化管理研究报告[R].重庆:重庆市交通委员会,2008
    [54]河北省交通厅.河北省高速公路服务设施适应性评价及综合布局规划理论与方法研究[R].石家庄:河北省交通厅,2007
    [55] Taylor, William C., Sung, Nakmoon. A Study of highway rest areas and fatigue related truck crashes[D]. Michigan: Michigan State University,2000.
    [56] James, M., S. Arockiasamy, P. Ranjit Jeba Thangaiah. Face recognition in compressed domain byapplying wavelet transform and feature vector optimization [J]. Journal of Applied Sciences,2013,13(3):451-457
    [57] Valipour, M., M.E., Banihabib, S.M.R., Behbahani. Monthly inflow forecasting using auto-regressiveartificial neural network. Journal of Applied Sciences,2012,12(20):2139-2147
    [60] Mallat S.G.. Multiresolution approximations and wavelet orthonormal bases of L2(R)[J]. Trans. Amer.Math. Soc.,1989,315:69-87
    [61]崔锦泰.小波分析导论[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1995
    [62] Daubechies I. The Wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis [J]. IEEE Trans.On Information Theory,1990,36(5):961-1005
    [63]陈哲,冯天谨.小波分析与神经网络结合的研究进展[J].电子科学学报,2000,22(3):496-502
    [64]李靖瑜,李歧强,侯海燕等.基于遗传算法的小波神经网络交通流预测[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2007,37(2):109-112
    [65] Rosenfeld A.. Digital Picture Processing[M]. New York:Academic Press,1976
    [66]刘美容.基于遗传算法、小波与神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法[D].长沙:湖南大学,2009
    [67]曾水玲,宋莺娇,徐蔚鸿.基于遗传算法的神经网络结构优化[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):178-180
    [68]何伟.模糊神经网络在交通流量预测中的应用研究[D].兰州:兰州交通大学,2012
    [69]杜文莉,周仁,赵亮,钱锋.基于量子差分进化算法的神经网络优化方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2012(3):331-335
    [70]肖科,夏婷.神经网络在城市金融发展综合评判中的应用[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2006(6):122-124
    [71]徐强,束龙仓,杨桂莲等.基于遗传算法优化的小波神经网络在地下水位预测中的应用[J].水文,2010,30(1):27-30
    [72]卓金武. Matlab在数学建模中的应用[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2011
    [73]李卫东,王稼琼.我国公路交通与社会经济发展的适应性刍议[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2005,5(3):9-16
    [74]侯德劭,晏克非,贾强,柳伍生.区域公路运输的适应性测度模型及应用[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2007,7(5):13-17
    [75]代玙璠.城市公共交通与社会经济的适应性研究[D].西安:长安大学,2009
    [76]如何把握交通运输与经济发展的适应性[EB/OL]. http://www.china-region.com/china-region.com/News/HTML/20050912000000_4020.htm,2009-09-12
    [77]刘奕.高速公路经济适应性理论与评价方法研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2009
    [78]许庆斌等.运输经济学导论[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,1995
    [79]管楚度.新视域运输经济学[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2002
    [80]贾元华,戴东昌,刘奕.我国高速公路建设发展的绩效与评价[J].北京交通大学学报,2005,29(6):l-5
    [81]欧洲运输部长联合会,经济合作与发展组织.交通社会成本的内部化[M].云萍,祁忠.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996:80-92
    [82]张东风,马广青,张东红.中国高速公路产业论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007
    [83] David Banister, Yossi Berehman. Transport investment and the promotion of economic growth [J].Journal of Transport Geography,2001(9):209-218
    [84]刘奕,贾元华,石良清.基于DEA模型的区域高速公路经济适应性评价方法研究[J].北京交通大学学报,2007,31(3):1-5
    [85]沈志云,邓学钧.交通工程学基础(第二版)[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2006
    [86] Charnes A., Cooper W.W., Rhodes E.. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units [J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,6(2):429-444
    [87]韩松,王稳.几种技术效率测量方法的比较研究[J].中国软科学,2004(4):147-151
    [88]穆东,杜志平.资源型区域协同发展评价研究[J].中国软科学,2005(5):106-113
    [89]吴文江.数据包络分析及其应用[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2002:154-157
    [90]黄章树,苏小密.全要素生产率与福建省三大主导产业产出增长的源泉分解—基于非参数生产前沿分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2013,33(4):878-885
    [91]马占新.广义数据包络分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2012
    [92]秦华容.基于服务对象需求分析的高速公路服务区配置研究[D].西安:长安大学,2006
    [93] Blomquist, Daniel T., Carson, Jodi L.. Investigating the needs and expectations of roadside rest areausers: a critical step in long range rest area planning [J]. ITE Journal,2002,72(7):44-48
    [94] Garber, Nicolas J., Wang, Hua. Estimation of the demand for commercial truck parking on interstatehighways in Virginia. Virginia:Virginia Transportation Research Council,2004
    [95]张文成.高速公路服务区规划研究[D].西安:长安大学,2006
    [96] Washington Department of Transportation Facilities Office. Safety Rest Area Program Strategic Plan.Washington Department of Transportation, Olympia, Washington (November,2008).
    [97]中华人民共和国国务院令第406号.中华人民共和国道路运输条例[EB/OL].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2005-05/23/content_216.htm,2005-05-23
    [98]中华人民共和国公安部令第123号.机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定[EB/OL]. http://www.mps.gov.cn/n16/n1282/n3493/n3823/n442207/3386943.html
    [99]王新华.服务区在高速公路上设置位置间距研究_以河南高速公路服务区选址为例[J].河南科技,2012,30(1):111-114
    [100]王太.高速公路服务区协调布局与运营管理模式研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012
    [101]蒋愚明.高速公路服务区服务设施规模的研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2008
    [102]金双泉,杜攀峰,高速公路服务区第三方物流功能拓展研究[J].科学技术与工程,2006,6(7):899-902
    [103]姚成旺.我国发展第三方物流的模式及对策[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002(S2):161-164
    [104]邓田生,易哲熙.湖南省高速公路服务区发展物流的战略研究[J].湖南交通科技,2010,36(2):200-203
    [105]秦璐,高速公路服务区更宜拓展为区域物流网络节点[J].中外物流,2006(5):36-38
    [106] Banker, R., Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W. Some Models for Estimating Technical And ScaleInefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis[J]. Management Science,1984,30:1078-1092
    [107] Ahmed, AI-Kaisy, K. Zachary, V. David, and D. Christopher,2011. Traffic use of rest areas on ruralhighways: recent empirical study. Transp. Res. Rec.,2011(2255):146-155
    [108]赵志成,孙焰.基于可达性评价的物流园区辐射范围的研究[J].黑龙江交通科技,2013,36(3):157-159
    [109]何国华.区域物流需求预测及灰色预测模型的应用[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2008(01):33-37
    [110]后锐,张毕西.基于MLP神经网络的区域物流需求预测方法及其应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2005,12:43-47
    [111]李全喜金凤花.区域物流辐射范围的测度研究[J].人文地理,2010(6):79-83
    [112]李木子.重庆市绕城高速公路服务区功能拓展及管理研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009
    [113]罗伯特.约翰逊,帕特里夏.库贝著,屠俊如等译.基础统计学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:7
    [114]赵骅,朱莉华,刘丹.Ward系统聚类法在多变量分层抽样技术中的运用[J].统计与决策,2006,(23):67-68
    [115]张国方,包凡彪.熵权值模糊综合评判法在物流选址中的应用[J].武汉理工大学学报.2005,27(7):91-93
    [116]胡仁昱.会计数据接口标准在审计中的应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003
    [117]魏军.高速公路服务区物流节点选址方法研究[D].长沙:长沙理工大学,2012
    [118]王伟,封学军,赵亮.高速公路服务区物流中心规划设计研究_以郑州东服务区物流中心为例[J].中国市场,2010(3-4):9-14
    [119]胡思继.综合运输工程学[M].北京:北方交通大学出版社,2005.
    [120] Koopmans, T. C. An Analysis of Production as an Efficient Combination of Activities[J]. In: T. C.Koopmans (Ed.), Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation, Cowles Commission for Researchin Economics. Monograph No.13, Wiley, New York,1951.
    [121]王君兰.山西省科技资源配置效率评价研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2013

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700