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惠廷的中国研究述论
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摘要
艾伦·休斯·惠廷(Allen Suess Whiting,1926—),是美国国内知名的早期中国学家之一,一生经历丰富,既是研究中国问题的专家,又曾服务于美国政府多年,作为重要当事人参与美国对华政策的研究和制定。惠廷于20世纪50年代初踏入中国问题研究领域,1953—1955年前往台湾、香港地区和日本调研,1957年加入兰德公司,期间发表的有关中苏关系的分析论文至今仍挂在兰德公司的官方网页上。1961至1966年惠廷供职于美国国务院,1966年至1968年任美国驻香港总领事馆副总领事,1968年重返学术界,分别在密歇根大学和亚利桑那大学担任政治学教授,期间兼任过国家安全委员会顾问、美中关系全国委员会主席等职。1993年惠廷教授荣升亚利桑那大学政治学董事教授,是研究中国外交问题的无可争议的专家,也是美国学界公认的“第一流的中国问题专家”,在美国国内和国际上都有较大的声誉和影响。
     在美国早期的中国学家中,惠廷是第一批主张从中国的角度认识中国的学者,此外,作为美国政府对华政策转变的见证者和当事人,惠廷在中美关系正常化过程中做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
     惠廷的多重身份和多方面的成就使其极具研究价值,本文选择对惠廷与他的中国研究成果进行个案研究,首先从美国中国学的兴起和发展的背景来阐述惠廷的中国研究的价值和意义。其次,以历史学与国际政治学的学科理论和方法为基础,运用文献分析法等方法,对惠廷的成长背景、学术成就、治史特点等进行综合论述。全文共分六个章节。
     第一章绪论部分介绍了本文的选题意义、惠廷的个人经历与学术成果、目前国内外关于惠廷教授的研究状况、本文的研究思路等。
     第二章主要介绍了惠廷进行中国研究的国际国内背景和学术研究的奠基,包括惠廷的成长经历、求学经历、如何与中国学结缘并走上中国研究的学术之路等内容。
     第三章至第五章是论文的主体部分,对惠廷的所有研究成果进行梳理、介绍和述评,第三章主要阐述了惠廷对1917—1949年间的中苏关系的研究,这是惠廷学术研究起点和侧重之一。他以中苏之间围绕中东铁路的权利斗争为切入点,研究了新中国成立前的20世纪20年代苏联对中国的外交政策,以及中苏两国三方在新疆这一战略要地的争夺,指出了苏联共产主义外衣下的帝国主义手段,否认了苏联是无私的这种观点。
     第四章论述了惠廷的研究拓展到中国外交政策研究领域后取得的成就。他认为1950年的朝鲜战争中,中国并没有提前制定将中国人民解放军投入到朝鲜战争中去的计划,中国的出兵从根本上说是中国的一项“决定”,是在事前警告美国无效的情况下作出的决定;同样,没有迹象表明中国的领导层在1962年的中印边界战争早期阶段就已经决定发动战争,中国在向印度发出一些威慑信号阻止其“前进”无效的情况下才断然出兵,虽然中国采取军事方式解决问题,但尽量最小化升级的可能。1964年的越南战争,惠廷认为,在美国逐步在越南扩大战争规模中,中国不时对美国发出的警告,同时伴有军事准备。中国的一系列举动有了成效,最终使美国在轰炸北越的同时避免了进攻中国境内基地可能导致的危险后果及可能的战争升级。总之,惠廷得出了与美国主流观点不同的结论,认为中华人民共和国对外使用武力主要是反应性的、防御性的,完全是为了威慑的目的。
     第五章论述了惠廷自1961年进入美国国务院工作后,因官员和学者两重身份的便利为促进中美关系正常化所做的工作:中苏关系的破裂为中美关系正常化提供了难得的历史机遇、论证中美关系正常化的必要性、与其他支持中美关系正常化的中国学家一起为中美关系正常化做舆论准备、为尼克松总统的访华之行出谋划策、评论中美关系正常化最大的阻碍——台湾问题及美中台两国三方的立场,并提出以“日本方式”实现中美关系正常化的建议。
     最后第六部分是论文的结语,总结了惠廷中国研究的治学成就、治学特点以及惠廷作为美国人来研究中国的局限性。
Allen Suess Whiting is one of the well-known and outstanding experts onChinese Studies. He served the American government, and engaged himself instudying and formulating US diplomatic policy on China as an important party. Prof.Whiting set foot in Chinese Studies first in the beginning of1950s. From1953to1957, he went investigating in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan, and joined the RandCorporation in1957. His papers about Sino-Soviet relations during this period canstill be found on the official web page of the Rand Corporation. He was employed inthe U.S. State Department as director of the Office of Far East Analysis in the StateDepartment in1961-1966, served as Deputy Consul-General in the U.S. ConsulateGeneral in1966-1968, and returned to U.S. academics as a Professor of PoliticalScience at the University of Michigan since1968, during which he also served ascounselor of National Security Council and the president of National Committee onU.S.-China Relations. He was awarded Regent Professor in1993. Prof. Whiting isincontrovertibly an expert on China diplomacy, and has won great reputation both inUS and in the world.
     Professor Whiting was one of the experts who argued to understand China fromChina’s point of view. He made an indelible contribution in the normalization ofSino-America relationship. Whiting’s multiple identity and his versatile achievementsmade him have the value to be researched. The paper chooses Whiting’s ChinaStudies to make case study to draw a comprehensive conclusion, firstly setting forththe value and significance of his China studies based on the background of the rise ofChina studies in America; secondly, comprehensively discussing the background ofhis growth, academic achievement, features of historiography study according totheories and methods of history and science of international politics, as well asdocument analysis method. The full text is divided into six chapters.
     The first chapter mainly explains the motives for why the author chooses thisspecific topic for the dissertation, and the significance of Whiting’s Chinese studies,the present research in Whiting studies home and abroad, and the basic research logicof the author in this dissertation.
     The second chapter targets on how Professor Whiting started his career in thesphere of American Chinese Studies and what made him so absorbed into ChineseStudies through probing into his historical, family and educational background as wellas his personal experience in his childhood and his youth. It also includes the briefintroduction and evaluation to the first work in his academic career, The Soviet UnionPolicy toward China:1917-1924.
     The third to the fifth chapter is the main body of this paper, classifying andintroducing Professor Whiting’s research findings on Sino-Soviet relation and China’sforeign policies. The third chapter focuses on Whiting’s studies on Sino-Sovietrelationship from1917to1949, which is the beginning and emphasis of his studies.Taking as the breakthrough point the struggle for the rights of Middle East Railwaybetween China and Soviet, Professor Whiting studied the Soviet Union policy towardChina in1920s and the combat on the strategic area, Xinjiang, between the twocountries. He pointed out the imperialistic means of Soviet under the communisticcover, denying the view that Soviet was selfless.
     The fourth chapter is mainly about his findings after going into the area ofChina’s foreign policy. He argued that, in the Korea War of1950, China never workedout in advance the plan of getting involved in the war. Basically, it was a decision, theone resulting from the invalidation of the prior warning to U.S. Similarly, there wasno evidence that the leadership of China had made the decision to launch theSino-India war on the early stage in1962. The war broke out only after the warninghad been invalid from China to India that the Indian troops should not advance anymore. Through launching war, China tried best to minimize the possibility of upgrade.Professor Whiting thinks that, in the1964war between China and Vietnam, Chinasent out signals of warning at times when U.S. was upgrading the level of the war,while China made a military preparation for war as well. All that worked, finally succeeding in avoiding the possibility of the military bases in China being bombedand of the upgrade of the war when U.S. was bombing in North Vietnam. In a ward,contrary to the popular view in America, Professor Whiting argued that the militaryactions of China were mainly reactive and defensive, only for the purpose ofdeterrence.
     The fifth chapter shows us the effort of Professor Whiting as both an official anda scholar to promote the normalization of the relation between China and America. Itincludes: the breach of Sino-Soviet’s relation provided a valuable opportunity for thenormalization of the relation between China and America; he argued the necessity ofthe normalization of the relation between China and America, made a preparation forpublic opinion with other scholars who stood by the normalization; he offered adviceon President Nicolson’s visiting China; he argued that the biggest barrier betweenChina and America was the issue of Taiwan and the stands of the three parties, and hissuggestion was that the two countries should realize the normalization in the Japaneseway.
     The sixth chapter concludes the four characteristics of Whiting’s Chines Studies:for the interests of America; with certain sentiment against the Soviet Union;appealing to understand the Chinese mode of thinking and see China from the view ofChinese; lay more emphasis on political practice than theory construction.
引文
1刘德斌:《中国之路的世界历史意义——纪念中国共产党成立90周年》,载《史学集刊》,2011年第4期,第4页。
    2刘德斌:《美国历史的生动解读》,载《历史教学问题》,2008年第4期,第78页。
    3葛沛迪中校2010年6月23日在吉林大学做“中国学研究在美国:以哈佛大学为例”报告时所言。
    4曹世文、黄季方主编:《美国名人词典》,北京:华夏出版社,1991年版,第624-625页。
    1regent professor,美国大学所有的一种极高的荣誉,中文直译为董事教授或董事讲席教授,属于级别很高的教授,通常是学校或院系里最顶尖的教授才会获得这个职位。
    2http://www.worldlymind.org/whiting.pdf。
    3David L. Shambaugh and Thomas W. Robinson, Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, Oxford:Clarendon Press,1994.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10,No.4(Aug.,1951),pp.355-364.
    5Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954.
    6Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958.
    7Allen S. Whiting, China Across the Yalu:The Decision to Enter the Korean War, New York: Macmillian,1960.
    8Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence:India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,1975;2001.
    9Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States:What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976.
    10Allen S. Whiting and Robert F. Dernberger, China's Future:Foreign Policy and Economic Development in thePost Mao ERA, New York: McGraw-Hill,1977.
    11Allen S. Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s, Ann Arbor: Center for ChineseStudies, University of Michigan,1979,.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia:Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford
    2University Press,1981.Allen S. Whiting, China Eyes Japan, Berkeley: University of California Press,1989.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China's Foreign Relations, Newbury Park: Sage Pub.,1991.
    4Ernst B. Haas and Allen S. Whiting, Dynamics of International Relations, New York: McGraw-Hill,1956.
    5Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American Policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971.
    6Harrison Brown (eds.), China Among the Nations of Pacific, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press,1982.
    7刘德斌:《30年后的新起点》,载《史学理论研究》,2008年第2期,第8页。
    8何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第297页。
    1侯且岸:《当代美国的“显学”——美国现代中国学研究》,北京:人民出版社,1995年版。
    2葛兆光:《海外中国学本质上是“外国学”》,载《文汇报》,2008年10月5日。
    1冈部达味教授访谈录:http://www.docin.com/p-739340328.html。
    2国彦:《美国教授惠廷来吉林省社会科学院进行学术访问》,载《社会科学战线》,1986年第4期,第301页。
    3中央电视台中文国际频道2011年五集纪录片《外国人眼中的红色中国》第三集《日出东方》。
    1Letter from John King Fairbank to the Ford Foundation, Harvard University Archives,转引自张海惠主编:《北美中国学——研究概述与文献资源》,北京:中华书局,2010,第327页。
    1乐黛云:《迎接汉学研究的新发展》,载《中国文化研究》,2000年第3期,第1页。
    2朱政惠:《美国的中国研究:历史与现状—汪荣祖教授访问记》,《中国社会科学报》,2010年9月2日第005版。
    3龚咏梅:《孔飞力中国学研究》,上海:上海辞书出版社2008年版,第122页。
    4黄凯锋:《和衷共济——中国与世界的共存之道——第三届世界中国学论坛海外学者观点评述》,载《社会科学》,2009年第2期,第186页。
    1Harry S. Truman,“Special Message to the Congress on Greece and Turkey: The Truman Doctrine”, March12,1947, Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project.http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12846。
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.5.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.5.
    1中央电视台中文国际频道2011年五集纪录片《外国人眼中的红色中国》,第三集《日出东方》。
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第290页。
    3[美]迈克尔·谢勒著,徐泽荣译:《二十世纪的美国与中国》,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1985,第184页。
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.6.
    5Arthur Doak Barnett, Communist China: The Early Years:1949-1955, London: Pall Mall Press,1964, p.25.
    6刘德斌:《中国之路的世界历史意义——纪念中国共产党成立90周年》,载《史学集刊》,2011年第4期,第3页。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.5.
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第290页。
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.5.
    4中国现代国际关系研究所编:《美国思想库及其对华倾向》,北京:时事出版社,2003,第71页。
    5何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第294页。
    1吴原元:《隔绝对峙时期的美国中国学(1949—1972)》,上海:上海辞书出版社,2008,第141页。
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.39-46.
    3王炎:《美国亚洲研究鲜为人知的学术史》,《中国教育报》,2009年7月12日,第04版。
    4John King Fairbank, Chinabound: a Fifty-year Memoir, New York: Harper&Row,1982, p.xiv.
    1裴宜理:半个世纪的伙伴:美国的中国研究与中华人民共和国(The P.R.C. andAmerican China Studies: FiftyYears),载张海惠主编:《北美中国学——研究概述与文献资源》,北京:中华书局,2010,第321页。
    2A. T. Steele, The American People and China, New York: Macgraw-Hill Book Company,1966, p.188.
    3John M. H. Lindbeck, Understanding China: An Assessment of American Scholarly Resources: Report to theFord Foundation, New York: Praeger,1971, p.17.
    4顾宁:《美国的中国通与20世纪60年代初到70年代初的美中关系》,载《杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版)》,2006年第5期,第9页。
    1Arthur Doak Barnett, Communist China in Perspective, New York: Praeger,1962, p.1.
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第297、294页。
    3葛兆光:《海外中国学本质上是“外国学”》,《文汇报》2008年10月5日。
    1何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第288页。
    2Têng Ss-yü and Knight Biggerstaff, An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Chinese Reference Works, HarvardUniversity Press,1936.1950年与1971年有增订版出版。
    1John Knight Shryock,“Review”, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.57, No.3(Sep.,1937), p.350.
    2向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第287页。该文作者曾通过一位熟悉艾伦·惠廷的同志给他写信,询问他撰写苏联和中国革命著作的历史背景,艾伦·惠廷于1987年3月25日回信作了说明。
    3Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.1.
    4向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第287页。
    1何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第288页。
    2李辉:《伊罗生:在托洛茨基与斯大林之间——卷进中国革命漩涡的美国记者》,载《百年潮》,1999年第12期,第64页。
    3黎辛:《我常想起伊罗生》,载《百年潮》,2001年第8期,第50页。
    1Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p. vii.
    12Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p. xviii.Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p. xviii-xx.
    3何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第290页。
    4刘德斌:《美国世界战略》,哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,1990,第195-196页。
    5席来旺:《美国的决策及其中国政策透析》,北京:九洲图书出版社,1999,第187页。
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),pp.355-364.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.28。
    2Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.356.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.356.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.356.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.357.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.357.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.357.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.357.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.358.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.358.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.360.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.361.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.361.
    2中国在凡尔赛会议上提出的方案要求:(1)俄国移交中国中东铁路;(2)重审中国在外国武力侵略压迫下签订的条约。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.364.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951),p.364.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.5.
    2Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.6.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.256.
    2Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.252.
    3Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.36.
    4Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.25.
    5Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.165、117.
    6Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, pp.117-118.
    7Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.36.
    1Vladimir Vilenskii,“Perspektivy revoliutsionnogo”, Novyi Vostok, No.2,1922, p.329, in Allen S. Whiting,Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.116.
    2向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第281页。
    3刘德喜:《苏俄、共产国际与孙中山合作方针的确立》,载《国际共运史研究资料》,1986年第2期,第20页。
    4Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.5.
    5Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.5.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.248.
    2Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, pp.248-249.
    3Jane Degras,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, International Affairs (RoyalInstitute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.31, No.4(Oct.,1955), p.525.
    4Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.252.
    5Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.253.
    1Robert Paul Browder,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, The PacificHistorical Review,Vol.24,No.3(Aug.,1955), p.327.
    2Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.251.
    3John M. H. Lindbeck,“Review of Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, The AmericanHistorical Review, Vol.60, No.4(Jul.,1955), p.900.
    1William B. Ballis,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, The Far EasternQuarterly, Vol.14, No.4, Special Number on Chinese History and Society (Aug.,1955), p.570.
    2John King Fairbank,“Review of Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, American Slavic andEast European Review, Vol.14, No.3(Oct.,1955), pp.416-417.
    3E. Stuart Kirby,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, International Affairs(Royal Institute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.45, No.3(Jul.,1969), p.563.
    4H. Arthur Steiner,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, Annals of the AmericanAcademy of Political and Social Science, Vol.301, Higher Education under Stress (Sep.,1955), p.254.
    5Jane Degras,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, International Affairs (RoyalInstitute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.31, No.4(Oct.,1955), p.526.
    6Joseph A. Petrus,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, The Journal of Politics,Vol.31, No.1(Feb.,1969), p.257.
    1Allen S.Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.141.
    2John F. Melby,“Review of Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.24, No.5(May,1955), p.80.
    3Norman D. Palmer,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, The Western Political
    4Quarterly, Vol.9, No.1(Mar.,1956), p.186.Franz Michael,“The Fall of China: Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, WorldPolitics, Vol.8, No.2(Jan.,1956), p.301.
    5L. King Quan,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, World Affairs, Vol.118,No.2(Summer,1955), p.61.
    6Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.5.
    1Serge A. Zenkovsky,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting, Russian Review, Vol.15, No.1(Jan.,1956), p.68.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Sinkiang and Sino-Soviet Relations”, The China Quarterly, No.3(Jul.-Sep.,1960), pp.32-41.
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第288页。
    1向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第283-284页。
    2向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第284页。
    3向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第284页。
    4Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.144.
    5向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第284页。
    6向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第285页。
    7Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, pp.231-232.
    1何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第288页。
    2魏长洪:《盛世才杜撰的毛泽东信函辨析》,载《新疆地方志》,2000年第2期,第57-59页。
    3Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.203.
    4向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第286页。
    5Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.66-67.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.69.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Sinkiang and Sino-Soviet Relations”, The China Quarterly, No.3(Jul.-Sep.,1960), p.32.
    3Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.127.
    4Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.69.
    5李嘉谷:《盛世才与新疆》,载《近代史研究》,1996年第6期,第231页。
    6向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期,第286页。
    7Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, pp.82-83.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.93.
    2Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.125.
    3Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.146.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?”, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.36, No.2(Apr.,1960), p.284.
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第288页。
    3N. L. D. McLean,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.32, No.4(Dec.,1959), p.428.
    4Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p. xiv.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p. xii.
    2Stanley K. Hornbeck,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”, World Affairs, Vol.122, No.1(Spring,1959), p.34.
    3N. L. D. McLean,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.32, No.4(Dec.,1959), p.427.
    4Robert B. Ekvall,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.18, No.4(Aug.,1959), p.514.
    5Allen S.Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan: Michigan State University Press,1958, p.ix.
    1Max Beloff,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.28, No.3(Sep.,1955), p.275.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Use of Force in Foreign Policy by the People's Republic of China”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.402, China in the World Today (Jul.,1972), p.55.
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第290页。
    1高庆德等著:《美国情报组织揭秘》,北京:时事出版社,2011,第361页。
    2[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第104页。
    3金先宏:《影响白宫对华政策的“中国通”》,北京:时事出版社,2003,第384页。
    1金先宏:《影响白宫对华政策的“中国通”》,北京:时事出版社,2003,第387页。
    2Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p. vii.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.104.
    2Oliver Edmund Clubb,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean by Allen S.Whiting”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.20, No.3(May,1961), p.368.
    3[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第143页。
    1[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第143页。
    2Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p.77.
    3[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第144页。
    4[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第142-143页。
    5[美]艾伦·惠廷著,朱地等译:《中国跨过鸭绿江》,载《发现》,1990年夏季号,第45-46页。
    1[美]艾伦·惠廷著,朱地等译:《中国跨过鸭绿江》,载《发现》,1990年夏季号,第47页。
    2[美]艾伦·惠廷著,朱地等译:《中国跨过鸭绿江》,载《发现》,1990年夏季号,第47页。
    3[美]艾伦·惠廷著,朱地等译:《中国跨过鸭绿江》,载《发现》,1990年夏季号,第47页。
    4[美]艾伦·惠廷著,朱地等译:《中国跨过鸭绿江》,载《发现》,1990年夏季号,第46-49页。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p.154.
    2T. M. Pope,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean War by Allen S. Whiting”,International Journal, Vol.16, No.2(Spring,1961), p.195.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p.159.
    2[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第92页。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.106-107.
    1[美]艾伦·惠廷著,朱地等译:《中国跨过鸭绿江》,载《发现》,1990年夏季号,第50-53页。
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.108.
    1[美]戴维·哈尔伯斯坦著,齐沛合译:《出类拔萃之辈(上、中、下册)》,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1973,第345页。
    2[美]戴维·哈尔伯斯坦著,齐沛合译:《出类拔萃之辈(上、中、下册)》,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1973,第345页。
    3Oliver Edmund Clubb,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.20, No.3(May,1961), p.369.
    4Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p.126.
    5Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”,Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.104.
    6Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p. ix.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p.19.
    2Ralph Eldin Minger,“China and the Korean War: Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the
    3Korean War by Allen S. Whiting”, The Review of Politics, Vol.23, No.3(Jul.,1961), p.426.F. C. Jones,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: The Decision to Enter the Korean War by Allen S. Whiting;Korea and the Fall of MacArthur by Trumbull Higgins”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.34, No.3(Autumn,1961), p.301.
    4Lindsay of Birker,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: The decision to enter the Korean war by Allen S.Whiting”, Science, New Series, Vol.133, No.3450(Feb.10,1961), p.375.
    5John W. Spanier,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu by Allen S. Whiting”, The American Political ScienceReview, Vol.55, No.1(Mar.,1961), p.145.
    6Stanley K. Hornbeck,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, World Affairs, Vol.124, No.4(Winter,1961), p.123.
    7张清敏:《美国对新中国外交研究状况》,载《美国研究》,1999年第4期。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, p.9.
    2Allen S. Whiting, China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean, New York: Macmillian,1960, pp.182-183,注释1.
    3Ralph Eldin Minger,“China and the Korean War: Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter theKorean War by Allen S. Whiting”, The Review of Politics, Vol.23, No.3(Jul.,1961), p.429.
    4Chalmers A. Johnson,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, The China Quarterly,No.9(Jan.-Mar.,1962),p.201.
    5Chalmers A. Johnson,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, The China Quarterly,No.9(Jan.-Mar.,1962),p.204.
    6Oliver Edmund Clubb,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu by Allen S. Whiting”, The Journal of Asian Studies,Vol.20, No.3(May,1961), p.369.
    7Stanley K. Hornbeck,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, World Affairs, Vol.124, No.4(Winter,1961), p.123.
    1Richard L. Walker,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu by Allen S. Whiting”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.24,No.1(Feb.,1962), p.213.
    2[加]马耀邦著,李冬梅译:《美国批判——美国主导的全球化混乱》,北京:当代中国出版社,2010,第6页。
    3Edgar Snow, The Other Side of the River, Random House,1962, p.714,转引自[加]马耀邦著,李冬梅译:《美国批判——美国主导的全球化混乱》,北京:当代中国出版社,2010,第6页。
    4Lindsay of Birker,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: The decision to enter the Korean war by Allen S.Whiting”, Science, New Series, Vol.133, No.3450(Feb.10,1961), p.376.
    5Chen Jian, China’s Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation, New York:Columbia University Press,1994.
    1Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p. vi.
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第290页。
    3Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p. xv.
    4Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p. xvii.
    1国彦:《美国教授惠廷来吉林省社会科学院进行学术访问》,载《社会科学战线》,1986年第4期,第301页。
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第296页。
    3中国社会科学院情报研究所编:《美国中国学手册》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1981,第340页。
    4顾宁:《中国通和美国对中国的政策》,载《美国研究通讯》,2001年第2期。
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Scholar and the Policy-Maker”, World Politics, Vol.24, Supplement: Theory and Policyin the International Relations (Spring,1972), p.229.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“The Scholar and the Policy-Maker”, World Politics, Vol.24, Supplement: Theory and Policyin the International Relations (Spring,1972), p.229.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“The Scholar and the Policy-Maker”, World Politics, Vol.24, Supplement: Theory and Policyin the International Relations (Spring,1972), p.231.
    4何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第297页。
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Use of Force in Foreign Policy by the People's Republic of China”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.402, China in the World Today (Jul.,1972), pp.55-66.
    2Harold C. Hinton,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S.Whiting”,The American Political Science Review, Vol.71, No.3(Sep.,1977), p.1269.
    3Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p. xv.
    4Kuang-sheng Liao and Allen S. Whiting,“Chinese Press Perceptions of Threat: The U. S. and India,1962”, TheChina Quarterly, No.53(Jan.-Mar.,1973), pp.80-97.
    1Kuang-sheng Liao and Allen S. Whiting,“Chinese Press Perceptions of Threat: The U. S. and India,1962”, TheChina Quarterly, No.53(Jan.-Mar.,1973), p.84.
    1Kuang-sheng Liao and Allen S. Whiting,“Chinese Press Perceptions of Threat: The U. S. and India,1962”, TheChina Quarterly, No.53(Jan-Mar.,1973), pp.96-97.
    2Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p.160,112.
    3Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p. xv,15.
    4刘会军:《威慑视角下的中印边界争端研究》,载《南亚研究》,2011年第3期,第6页。
    5Kuang-sheng Liao and Allen S. Whiting,“Chinese Press Perceptions of Threat: The U. S. and India,1962”, TheChina Quarterly, No.53(Jan.-Mar.,1973), p.82.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Use of Force in Foreign Policy by the People's Republic of China”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.402, China in the World Today (Jul.,1972), p.58.
    2[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第550页。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.113.
    4百度百科,“中印边界问题”, http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=P9bpJh2DK3HIagji0DLmiwyi2QADm0v7UPY1e5R0QCBODglnCbGb5kRI75UYEZv_。
    1Kuang-sheng Liao and Allen S. Whiting,“Chinese Press Perceptions of Threat: The U. S. and India,1962”, TheChina Quarterly, No.53(Jan.-Mar.,1973), p.96.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.113.
    3Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, pp.148-149.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.113.
    1[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第338页。
    2[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第163页。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.113-114.
    4[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第162-163页。
    5[美]亨利·基辛格著,顾淑馨、林添贵译:《大外交(修订版)》,海口:海南出版社,2012年,第735页。
    6[美]戴维·哈尔伯斯坦著,齐沛合译:《出类拔萃之辈(上、中、下册)》,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1973,第345页。
    7[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第162页。
    1Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, pp.175-179.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“How We Almost Went to War with China”, Look, vol.33, No.9(29April1969), p.77.
    3[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第164页。
    4[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第164-165页。
    1Allen S. Whiting,“China's Role in the Vietnam War”, in Jayne Werner and David Hunt (eds.), The American Warin Vietnam, Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program,1993, p.73.
    2[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第166-167页。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.114.
    4吴于瑾、齐世荣主编:《世界史·现代史编》下卷,北京:高等教育出版社,1995,第218页。
    5[美]陈兼,赫斯伯格:《越战初期中美之间特殊的“信息传递”》,载《史林》,2004年第1期,第122页。
    6Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.114.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“The Use of Force in Foreign Policy by the People's Republic of China”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.402, China in the World Today (Jul.,1972), p.60.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.115.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.114.
    4[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第169页。
    1[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第170页。
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.115-116.
    1[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第171页。
    2Harold C. Hinton,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S.Whiting”,The American Political Science Review, Vol.71, No.3(Sep.,1977), p.1269.
    3王帆,曲博主编:《国际关系理论:思想、范式与命题》,北京:世界知识出版社,2013年,第225页。
    4[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第125页。
    5Alexander L. George and Richard Smoke, Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory arrd Practice, NewYork: Columbia University Press,1974, p.11,转引自刘会军:《威慑视角下的中印边界争端研究》,载《南亚研究》,2011年第3期,第4页。
    1[英]赫德利·布尔著,张小明译:《无政府社会——世界政治秩序研究》,北京:世界知识出版社,2003,第93页。
    2[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第125页。
    3张曙光:《威慑理论:美国国际战略学的一个重要领域》,载《美国研究》,1990年第4期,第32页。
    4张曙光:《威慑理论:美国国际战略学的一个重要领域》,载《美国研究》,1990年第4期,第33页。
    5刘德斌:《核时代、核威慑与“核和平”——战后历史的奇遇》,载《史学集刊》,1995年第3期,第10页。
    6Roger Dial,“In Search of a New China: Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence by Allen S. Whiting”,Pacific Affairs, Vol.49, No.4(Winter,1976-1977), p.681.
    7Roger Dial,“In Search of a New China: Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence by Allen S. Whiting”,Pacific Affairs, Vol.49, No.4(Winter,1976-1977), p.682.
    1Roger Dial,“In Search of a New China: Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence by Allen S. Whiting”,Pacific Affairs, Vol.49, No.4(Winter,1976-1977), p.682.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.106.
    3Chen Yi, interview of May29,1962, Tokyo Journalist, June26,1962, in Foreign Broadcast Information Service(FBIS), August13,1962, in Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, InternationalSecurity, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.106.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.106-107.
    5Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.107.
    1Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p.203.
    2Karunakar Gupta,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S. Whiting”,The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.36, No.4(Aug.,1977), p.713.
    3Karunakar Gupta,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S. Whiting”,The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.36, No.4(Aug.,1977), p.714.
    1Bin Yu,“The Study of Chinese Foreign Policy: Problems and Prospect: Review of China Eyes Japan by Allen S.Whiting”, World Politics, Vol.46, No.2(Jan.,1994), p.239.
    2Harold C. Hinton,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S. Whiting”,
    3The American Political Science Review, Vol.71, No.3(Sep.,1977), p.1269.Karunakar Gupta,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S. Whiting”,The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.36, No.4(Aug.,1977), p.715.
    4Kwang H. Ro,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S. Whiting”, TheJournal of Politics, Vol.39, No.1(Feb.,1977), p.261.
    5[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第125页。
    6Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.113.
    7Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.113.
    1[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第126页。
    2[美]爱德华·卡尔著,秦亚青译:《20年危机(1919—1939):国际关系研究导论》,北京:世界知识出版社,2005。
    3张清敏:《美国对新中国外交研究近况》,载《美国研究》,1999年第4期,第41页。
    4李东燕、袁正清主编:《国际关系研究议题与进展》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011,第27页。
    1[美]罗斯·特里尔著,刘庆军、许道芝译:《我与中国》,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010,第193页。
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Forecasting Chinese Foreign Policy: IR Theory vs. the Fortune Cookie”, in Thomas W.Robinson and David L. Shambaugh (eds.), Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, Oxford: Clarendon Press,1994, p.506.
    3Bin Yu,“The Study of Chinese Foreign Policy: Problems and Prospect: Review of China Eyes Japan by AllenS.Whiting”, World Politics, Vol.46, No.2(Jan.,1994), p.239.
    4李东燕、袁正清主编:《国际关系研究议题与进展》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011,第27页。
    5Allen S. Whiting,“The Use of Force in Foreign Policy by the People's Republic of China”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.402, China in the World Today (Jul.,1972), pp.55-66.
    6Allen S. Whiting,“The Use of Force in Foreign Policy by the People's Republic of China”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.402, China in the World Today (Jul.,1972), p.55.
    1Bin Yu,“The Study of Chinese Foreign Policy: Problems and Prospect”, World Politics, Vol.46, No.2(Jan.,1994), p.238.
    2Karunakar Gupta,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S. Whiting”,The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.36, No.4(Aug.,1977), p.713.
    3张清敏:《美国对新中国外交研究近况》,载《美国研究》,1999年第4期,第42页。
    1John W. Spanier,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu by Allen S. Whiting”, The American Political ScienceReview, Vol.55, No.1(Mar.,1961), p.146.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.144.
    1吴于瑾、齐世荣主编:《世界史·现代史编》下卷,北京:高等教育出版社,1995,第76-77页。
    2[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第92页。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.101.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.102.
    5Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.102.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.102.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.104.
    3陈景彦:《中日俄(苏)三国关系史研究》,长春:吉林人民出版社,2011,第247页。
    4Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.105.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.106.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.109.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.110.
    3[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第510-511页。
    4[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第92页。
    5Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.321, Contemporary China and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), p.103.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.127.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.131.
    3[美]亨利·基辛格著,胡利平等译:《论中国》,北京:中信出版社,2012,第156页。
    4Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.133.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.134.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.137.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.142.
    4《人民日报》社论《再论无产阶级专政的历史经验》,1956年12月29日,no.433,in Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), pp.143-144.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.145.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.145.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.156.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.157.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), p.160.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“Communist China and "Big Brother"”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.24, No.10(Oct.,1955), p.145.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“Communist China and "Big Brother"”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.24, No.10(Oct.,1955), p.146.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Communist China and "Big Brother"”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.24, No.10(Oct.,1955), p.149.
    2李明斌:《中苏论战和中苏关系恶化的原因研究综述》,载《信阳师范学院学报》,2003年第3期。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.147.
    1[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第512,529页。
    2沈志华:《苏联对“大跃进”和人民公社的反应及其结果》,载《中共党史资料》,2003年第1期。
    3[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第515-517页。
    1[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第517-519页。
    2[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第512-520页。
    1[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第544-552页。
    2[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949-1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990,第558-559页。
    1Report, Allen S. Whiting, RAND Corporation,"Sino-Soviet Hostilitiesand Implications for U.S. Policy",
    16August1969, with letter to Kissinger, Top Secret Source: NPMP, NSCF, box839, China,转引自王成至:《美国决策层对1969年中苏边界冲突的判断与对策》,载《社会科学》,2006年第5期,第131页。
    2Report, Allen S. Whiting, RAND Corporation,"Sino-Soviet Hostilitiesand Implications for U.S. Policy",
    16August1969, with letter to Kissinger, Top Secret Source: NPMP, NSCF, box839, China,转引自王成至:《美国决策层对1969年中苏边界冲突的判断与对策》,载《社会科学》,2006年第5期,第132页。
    1Report, Allen S. Whiting, RAND Corporation,"Sino-Soviet Hostilitiesand Implications for U.S. Policy",
    16August1969, with letter to Kissinger, Top Secret Source: NPMP, NSCF, box839, China,转引自王成至:《美国决策层对1969年中苏边界冲突的判断与对策》,载《社会科学》,2006年第5期,第133页。
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), pp.152-153.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.3-4.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.149.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.4.
    2刘德斌:《关于中美关系的思考》,载《思想理论教育导刊》,1999年第9期,第37页。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-American Détente: Review of The Ends of Power by H. R. Haldeman; Joseph Dimona;The White House Years by Henry Kissinger; The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon by Richard M. Nixon”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.82(Jun.,1980), p.336.
    4资中筠:《一份鲜为人知的建议书——中美关系解冻过程中的一页》,载《世界知识》,2007年第6期,第46页。
    1傅建成主编:《伟人大谋略》,北京:改革出版社,1997,第684页。
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.7-9.
    3Henry Kissinger, The White House Years, Boston: Little, Brown,1979, p.171.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”,Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.97.
    5Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-American Détente: Review of The Ends of Power by H. R. Haldeman; Joseph Dimona;The White House Years by Henry Kissinger; The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon by Richard M. Nixon”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.82(Jun.,1980), p.337.
    1席来旺:《美国的决策及其中国政策透析》,北京:九洲图书出版社,1999,第187页。
    2何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第296页。
    3[美]西摩·赫什著,吴聿衡等译:《权力的代价——尼克松执政时期的基辛格》,北京:国际文化出版公司,1991,第463页。
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.40.
    5Marshall Green, John H. Holdridge and William N. Stokes, War and Peace with China, Bethesda, Maryland,Dacor Press,1994, pp.87-88.
    1Henry Kissinger, The White House Years, Boston: Little, Brown,1979, p.187.
    2Henry Kissinger, The White House Years, Boston: Little, Brown,1979, p.184.
    3Henry Kissinger, The White House Years, Boston: Little, Brown,1979, p.172.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“Assertive Nationalism in Chinese Foreign Policy”, Asian Survey, Vol.23, No.8(Aug.,1983),pp.913-933.
    Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-American Détente: Review of The Ends of Power by H. R. Haldeman; Joseph Dimona;The White House Years by Henry Kissinger; The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon by Richard M. Nixon”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.82(Jun.,1980), p.337.
    6Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.152.
    1外交部档案馆编:《伟人的足迹——邓小平外交活动大事记》,北京:世界知识出版社,1998,第91页。
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-American Détente: Review of The Ends of Power by H. R. Haldeman; Joseph Dimona;The White House Years by Henry Kissinger; The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon by Richard M. Nixon”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.82(Jun.,1980), p.338.
    3Allen S. Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s, Ann Arbor: Center for ChineseStudies, University of Michigan,1979, p.24.
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.8-9.
    5傅建成主编:《伟人大谋略》,北京:改革出版社,1997,第684页。
    1Bernard S. Thomas, Season of High Adventure: Edgar Snow in China, California: University of California Press,1996.
    2Washington Post, April11,1971,转引自郝雨凡著:《美国对华政策内幕》,北京:台海出版社,1998,第86页。
    3Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-American Détente: Review of The Ends of Power by H. R. Haldeman; Joseph Dimona;The White House Years by Henry Kissinger; The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon by Richard M. Nixon”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.82(Jun.,1980), p.335.
    4Richard Milhous Nixon, The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon, New York: Grosset&Dunlap,1978, p.17.
    1J. W. M. Chapman,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina by Allen S. Whiting”,International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.53, No.3(Jul.,1977), p.522.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“What Nixon Must Do to Make Friends in Peking”, The New York Review of Books, October7,1971, Vol.17, Number5.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“What Nixon Must Do to Make Friends in Peking”, The New York Review of Books, October7,1971, Vol.17, Number5.
    4[美]罗斯·特里尔著,刘庆军、许道芝译:《我与中国》,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010,第103页。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.3.
    2美新处华盛顿五月十二日电,《参资》五月十三日(下),1972,第57页。
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.4.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.13-14.
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.42.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.14.
    4[美]理查德·H.所罗门:《尼克松总统访华“改变世界的一周”》,共识网:http://www.21ccom.net/articles/qqsw/zlwj/article_2012022154065.html。
    5Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.113.
    6何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.9.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-American Détente: Review of The Ends of Power by H. R. Haldeman; Joseph Dimona;The White House Years by Henry Kissinger; The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon by Richard M. Nixon”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.82(Jun.,1980), p.340.
    3Allen S. Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s, Ann Arbor: Center for ChineseStudies, University of Michigan,1979, p.21.
    4[美]艾伦·惠廷:《1983—1993年中华人民共和国与台湾的关系》,载中国社会科学院美国研究所编译组:《美中关系未来十年——美国大西洋理事会对华政策论文集》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984,第180页。
    5中国社会科学院情报研究所编:《美国中国学手册》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1981,第340-341页。
    6Allen S. Whiting,“What Nixon Must Do to Make Friends in Peking”, The New York Review of Books, October7,1971, Vol.17, Number5.
    1Jerome Alan.Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S.Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.91.
    2Robert A. Scalapino, A. Doak Barnett, Shannon McCune and Allen S. Whiting, The United States and the FarEast, New York: The American Assembly, Graduate School of Business, Columbia University,1956.
    3Paul H. Clyde,“Review of The United States and the Far East by Robert A. Scalapino; A. Doak Barnett;Shannon McCune; Allen S. Whiting”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.17, No.2(Feb.,1958), p.247.
    4Allen S. Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s, Ann Arbor: Center for ChineseStudies, University of Michigan,1979, p.21.
    5何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.11-12.
    2新华社巴黎三月十七日电,《参资》三月二十一日(下),1970,第52页。
    3美联社华盛顿八月十一日电,《参资》八月十三日(上),1971,第16页,全文是:美国三名教授八月十一日在美国会经济委员会上谈中美关系。杰罗姆·科恩和艾伦·惠廷主张停止对台湾的一切军事“义务”,认为这样做是一种抱有敌意的象征,并要求永远停止对我的间谍飞行。费正清主张美对蒋帮仍“承担防御义务”,但“不再使那个岛屿具有进攻的作用”。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.9.
    2Allen S. Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s, Ann Arbor: Center for ChineseStudies, University of Michigan,1979, p.24.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.9.
    4Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971,扉页。
    1Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.93.
    2Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.98.
    3Mark Mancall ed.: Formosa Today,New York: Praeger Publishers,1964, p.63.
    4Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.84.
    1Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.84.
    2Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.101.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.39-40.
    1Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.108.
    2Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.109.
    3徐红艳:《美国国会与中美关系正常化问题(1972—1977)》,载《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》,2003年第4期,第24页。
    4Jerome Alan. Cohen, Edward Friedman, Harold C. Hinton and Allen S. Whiting, Taiwan and American policy:the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York: Praeger Publishers,1971, p.103.
    5苗生、王海渺、韩维民著:《海峡风云录》,南京:江苏人民出版社,1995,第301页。
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.40.
    2毛泽东1959年5月10日关于西藏问题和台湾问题的讲话,http://club.china.com/data/thread/1015/2730/61/60/2_1.html。
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.42.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.11.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.28.
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.29.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.127.
    4[美]艾伦·惠廷:《1983—1993年中华人民共和国与台湾的关系》,载中国社会科学院美国研究所编译组:《美中关系未来十年——美国大西洋理事会对华政策论文集》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984,第181页。
    5Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.128.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“New Light on Mao:3.Quemoy1958:Mao's Miscalculations”, The China Quarterly, No.62
    (Jun.,1975), p.266.
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.30.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.38.
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.39.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.14.
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.24.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.24-25.
    4宫力:《邓小平与美国》,北京:中共党史出版社,2004,第140页。
    5Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.3.
    12Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.27.Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.13.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“What Nixon Must Do to Make Friends in Peking”, The New York Review of Books, October7,1971, Vol.17, Number5.
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.39.
    5Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.42.
    1外交部档案馆编:《伟人的足迹——邓小平外交活动大事记》,北京:世界知识出版社,1998,第9l页。
    2Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.43.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.43.
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.19-21.
    1A.Doak Barnett, China Policy: Old Problems and New Challenges, Washington D. C.: Brookings Institution,1977, pp.18-27.
    2徐红艳:《美国国会与中美关系正常化问题(1972—1977)》,载《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》,2003年第4期,第23页。
    3徐红艳:《美国国会与中美关系正常化问题(1972—1977)》,载《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》,2003年第4期,第23页。
    4徐红艳:《美国国会与中美关系正常化问题(1972—1977)》,载《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》,2003年第4期,第24页。
    5Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.40-41.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Assertive Nationalism in Chinese Foreign Policy”, Asian Survey, Vol.23, No.8(Aug.,1983),p.922.
    2中国社会科学院情报研究所编:《美国中国学手册》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1981,第340页。
    3宋连生、巩小华编著:《穿越台湾海峡的中美较量》,昆明:云南人民出版社,2001,第172页。
    4Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.149.
    5New York Times,28Feb,1982.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s, Ann Arbor: Center for ChineseStudies, University of Michigan,1979, p.24.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), pp.97-113.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), pp.142-155.
    1Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, p.163.
    2Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, p.164.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.99.
    4Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, pp.164-165.
    5Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, p.165.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.104.
    2Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, p.165.
    3Allen S. Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: StanfordUniversity Press,1981, p.166.
    4Allen S. Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: StanfordUniversity Press,1981, p.166.
    5Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.104.
    1Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, p.167.
    2Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, pp.169-170.
    1Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, pp.171-172.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), pp.148-149.
    3Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, p.170.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.149.
    2Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UniversityPress,1981, p.172.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.105.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.149.
    1[美]艾伦·惠廷:《毛之后的中国——新道路越走越宽广》,载丁海峰编:《中国见闻(一)》,北京:新华出版社,1980,第88页。
    2Allen S. Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s, Ann Arbor: Center for ChineseStudies, University of Michigan,1979, pp.20-23.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.56.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Assertive Nationalism in Chinese Foreign Policy”, Asian Survey, Vol.23, No.8(Aug.,1983),p.930.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Assertive Nationalism in Chinese Foreign Policy”, Asian Survey, Vol.23, No.8(Aug.,1983),p.929.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.108.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), pp.109-110.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), pp.111-112.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.55.
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.57.
    5Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, pp.56-57.
    1William Safire, Before the Fall, New York: Doubleday,1975, pp.409-416.
    2William Safire, Before the Fall, New York: Doubleday,1975, p.414.
    3Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.58.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus, Vol.109, No.4, U.S. DefensePolicy in the1980s (Fall,1980), p.106.
    1Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.48.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.147.
    3顾宁:《关于亚洲冷战的中美对话国际学术讨论会综述》,载《历史研究》,2002年第2期。
    4Allen S. Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: Foreign Policy Association,1976, p.56.
    5Allen S. Whiting,“The PLA and China's Threat Perceptions”, The China Quarterly, No.146, Special Issue:China's Military in Transition (Jun.,1996), p.605.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.121.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.121-122.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.123.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.120.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.123.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“The PLA and China's Threat Perceptions”, The China Quarterly, No.146, Special Issue:China's Military in Transition (Jun.,1996), pp.596-615.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.103-131.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.103-131.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.124.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“The PLA and China's Threat Perceptions”, The China Quarterly, No.146, Special Issue:China's Military in Transition (Jun.,1996), pp.606-607.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“The PLA and China's Threat Perceptions”, The China Quarterly, No.146, Special Issue:China's Military in Transition (Jun.,1996), p.607.
    4Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.128.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.129.
    2Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.129-130.
    3Allen S.Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, International Security, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), p.130.
    1Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), p.153.
    1Allen S. Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: Columbia University Press,1954, p.251.
    1何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第289页。
    2Allen S. Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, Ann Arbor, MI: University ofMichigan Press,2001, p.248.
    3Allen S. Whiting,“The PLA and China's Threat Perceptions”, The China Quarterly, No.146, Special Issue:China's Military in Transition (Jun.,1996), p.603.
    4[美]柯文著,林同奇译:《在中国发现历史——中国中心观在美国的兴起》,北京:中华书局,2002年版。
    5何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第297页。
    1、[美]艾伦·惠廷等:《中国的未来:毛以后的外交政策和经济发展》,载《国外社会科学著作提要》,1979年第2辑,第105-109页。
    2、[美]艾伦·惠廷:《毛之后的中国——新道路越走越宽广》,载丁海峰编:《中国见闻(一)》,北京:新华出版社,1980,第87-90页。
    3、[美]艾伦·惠廷:《对里根政府的一般性看法》,载《世界经济》,1981年增刊第6期,第39-43页。
    4、[美]艾伦·惠廷:《1983—1993年中华人民共和国与台湾的关系》,载中国社会科学院美国研究所编译组:《美中关系未来十年——美国大西洋理事会对华政策论文集》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984,第180-201页。
    5、[美]艾伦·惠廷著,朱地等译:《中国跨过鸭绿江》,载《发现》,1990年夏季号,第45-58页。
    6、[美]艾伦·惠廷:《美国对华危机管理:朝鲜和越南》,载张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007,第140-172页。
    7、何妍:《1960年代美国政府中国问题专家艾伦·怀廷教授访谈录》,载《冷战国际史研究》,2009年第00期,第285-297页。
    1、Allen S.Whiting, Soviet Policies in China:1917-1924, New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1954.
    2、Ernst B.Haas and Allen S.Whiting, Dynamics of International Relations, NewYork: McGraw-Hill,1956.
    3、Allen S.Whiting, Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?, Michigan:Michigan State UniversityPress,1958.
    4、Allen S.Whiting, China Across the Yalu: The Decision to Enter the Korean War,New York:Macmillian,1960.
    5、Jerome Alan.Cohen、Edward Friedman、Harold C.Hinton and Allen S.Whiting,Taiwan and American Policy: the Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations, New York:Praeger Publishers,1971.
    6、Allen S.Whiting, The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina, AnnArbor, MI: University of Michigan Press,1975.
    7、Allen S.Whiting, China and the United States: What Next?, New York: ForeignPolicy Association,1976.
    8、Allen S.Whiting and Robert F.Dernberger, China's Future: Foreign Policy andEconomic Development in the Post Mao ERA, New York: McGraw-Hill,1977.
    9、Allen S.Whiting, Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy in the1970s,Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan,1979.
    10、Allen S.Whiting, Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat or Promise?,Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press,1981.
    11、Allen S.Whiting, China Eyes Japan, Berkeley: University of California Press,1989.
    12、Allen S.Whiting, China's Foreign Relations, Newbury Park: Sage Pub.,1991.
    13、Allen S.Whiting,“The Great Triangle: China, the U.S.S.R., and Japan”, inHarrison Brown (eds.), China Among the Nations of Pacific, Boulder, Colorado:Westview Press,1982, pp.47-57.
    14、Allen S. Whiting,“China's Role in the Vietnam War”, in Jayne Werner and DavidHunt (eds.), The American War in Vietnam, Ithaca: Cornell University SoutheastAsia Program,1993, pp.71-76.
    15、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy: Volume I:1917-1924by Jane Degras”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.276, Lessons from Asia (Jul.,1951), pp.176-177.
    16、Allen S. Whiting,“The Soviet Offer to China of1919”, The Far EasternQuarterly, Vol.10, No.4(Aug.,1951), pp.355-364.
    17、Allen S. Whiting,“Review Notes on Soviet-American Relations:1933-1939”,Soviet Studies, Vol.4, No.3(Jan.,1953), pp.284-289.
    18、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Third Force in China by Carsun Chang”,Political Science Quarterly, Vol.68, No.2(Jun.,1953), pp.306-308.
    19、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Russia in Manchuria (1892-1906) by B. A.Romanov”, American Slavic and East European Review, Vol.13, No.2(Apr.,1954), pp.280-281.
    20、Allen S. Whiting,“Reviewe Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy:1917-1941Vol.III:1933-1941by Jane Degras”, Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical and Social Science, Vol.295, America Through Foreign Eyes(Sep.,1954), pp.193-194.
    21、Allen S. Whiting,“A New Version of San Min Chu I”, The Far Eastern Quarterly,Vol.14, No.3(May,1955), pp.389-391.
    22、Allen S. Whiting,“The New Chinese Communist”, World Politics, Vol.7, No.4(Jul.,1955), pp.592-605.
    23、Allen S. Whiting,“Communist China and "Big Brother"”, Far Eastern Survey,Vol.24, No.10(Oct.,1955), pp.145-151.
    24、Allen S. Whiting,“Review: Rewriting Modern History in Communist China: AReview Article”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.24, No.11(Nov.,1955), pp.173-174.
    25、Allen S. Whiting,“Reviewed work(s): Still the Rice Grows Green by John C.Caldwell”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.24, No.12(Dec.,1955), p.192.
    26、Allen S. Whiting,“Nationality Tensions in Sinkiang”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.25,No.1(Jan.,1956), pp.8-13.
    27、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Nationalism and Revolution in Mongolia by OwenLattimore”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.25, No.3(Mar.,1956), p.47.
    28、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of the United States and China,1906-1913by C.Vevier”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.25, No.10(Oct.,1956), p.159.
    29、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Paris to Peking by Joseph Starobin”, Far EasternSurvey, Vol.25, No.11(Nov.,1956), p.175.
    30、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of A Military History of Modern China:1924-1949byF. F. Liu”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.26, No.1(Jan.,1957), pp.15-16.
    31、Allen S. Whiting,“"Contradictions" in the Moscow-Peking Axis”, The Journal ofPolitics, Vol.20, No.1(Feb.,1958), pp.127-161.
    32、Allen S. Whiting,“Dynamics of the Moscow-Peking Axis”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.321, ContemporaryChina and the Chinese (Jan.,1959), pp.100-111.
    33、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Soviet Policy and the Chinese Communists,1931-1946by Charles B. McLane”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.323, Partnership for Progress: International Technical Co-Operation (May,1959), pp.173-174.
    34、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Stalin's Failure in China,1924-1927. by ConradBrandt”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.18, No.3(May,1959), pp.384-385.
    35、Allen S. Whiting,“Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot?”, International Affairs (RoyalInstitute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.36, No.2(Apr.,1960), p.284.
    36、Allen S. Whiting,“Tibet, Then and Now: Review Article”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.33,No.2(Jun.,1960), pp.191-195.
    37、Allen S. Whiting,“Sinkiang and Sino-Soviet Relations”, The China Quarterly, No.3(Jul.-Sep.,1960), pp.32-41.
    38、Allen S. Whiting, George A. Graham and William H. Riker,“Communications”,The American Political Science Review, Vol.55, No.1(Mar.,1961), pp.136-137.
    39、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China on the Eve of Communist Takeover by A.Doak Barnett”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,Vol.351, The Changing Cold War (Jan.,1964), p.230.
    40、Allen S.Whiting,“How We Almost Went to War with China”, Look, vol.33, No.9(29April1969), pp.76-77.
    41、Allen S. Whiting,“In Memoriam: Quincy Wright,1890-1970--A Symposium”,The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol.14, No.4(Dec.,1970), pp.443-448.
    42、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Survey of the Sino-Soviet Dispute: A Commentaryand Extracts from the Recent Polemics,1963-1967by John Gittings”, SlavicReview, Vol.29, No.4(Dec.,1970), pp.703-704.
    43、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Comintern and the Chinese Communists,1928-1931by Richard C. Thornton”, The China Quarterly, Vol.42,1970, pp.149-151.
    44、Allen S.Whiting,“What Nixon Must Do to Make Friends in Peking”, The NewYork Review of Books, October7,1971, Vol.17, Number5.
    45、Allen S. Whiting,“The Scholar and the Policy-Maker”, World Politics, Vol.24,Supplement: Theory and Policy in International Relations (Spring,1972), pp.229-247.
    46、Allen S. Whiting,“The Use of Force in Foreign Policy by the People's Republic ofChina”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.402, China in the World Today (Jul.,1972), pp.55-66.
    47、Allen S. Whiting and Kuang-sheng Liao,“Chinese Press Perceptions of Threat:The U.S. and India,1962”, The China Quarterly, No.53(Jan.-Mar.,1973), pp.80-97.
    48、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Peking's U.N. Policy: Continuity and Change byByron S. J. Weng”, The American Political Science Review, Vol.67, No.2(Jun.,1973), pp.735-736.
    49、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of A Secret War: Americans in China,1944-1945byOliver J. Caldwell;Dragon by the Tail by John Paton Davies, Jr.;General Stilwellin China,1942-1944: The Full Story by Chin-tung Liang; Sino-AmericanRelations,1949-1971by Roderick MacFarquhar; Americans and ChineseCommunists,1927-1945: A Persuading Encounter by Kenneth E. Shewmaker”,The American Political Science Review, Vol.68, No.4(Dec.,1974), pp.1853-1855.
    50、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China and the Question of Taiwan: Documents andAnalysis by Hungdah Chiu”, The American Political Science Review, Vol.69,No.1(Mar.,1975), pp.363-364.
    51、Allen S. Whiting,“New Light on Mao:3. Quemoy1958: Mao's Miscalculations”,The China Quarterly, No.62(Jun.,1975), pp.263-270.
    52、Allen S. Whiting and Richard Levy,“Postscripts to "New Light on Mao"”, TheChina Quarterly, No.63(Sep.,1975), p.611.
    53、Allen S. Whiting and Kuang-sheng Liao,“The Indo-Chinese Border Crisis of1962”, The China Quarterly, No.65(Mar.,1976), pp.117-119.
    54、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Strained Alliance. by Robert R. Simmons”,Pacific Affairs, Vol.49, No.3(Autumn,1976), pp.545-546.
    55、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of East Asia and U.S. Security by Ralph N. Clough”,The American Political Science Review,Vol.71,No.3(Sep.,1977), pp.1285-1286.
    56、Allen S. Whiting,“China after Mao”, Asian Survey, Vol.17, No.11(Nov.,1977),pp.1028-1035.
    57、Allen S. Whiting,“Korea's Future-Four Perspectives: An Introduction”, AsianSurvey, Vol.17, No.11(Nov.,1977), pp.1061-1063.
    58、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Revolutionary Diplomacy: Chinese Foreign Policyand the United Front Doctrine by J. D. Armstrong”, The American PoliticalScience Review, Vol.73, No.1(Mar.,1979), pp.325-326.
    59、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese Communist Power and Policy in Xinjiang,1949-1977by Donald H. McMillen”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.39, No.3(May,1980), pp.570-571.
    60、Allen S. Whiting,“Review: Sino-American Détente: Review of The Ends ofPower by H. R. Haldeman; Joseph Dimona; The White House Years by HenryKissinger; The Memoirs of Richard M. Nixon by Richard M. Nixon”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.82(Jun.,1980), pp.334-341.
    61、Allen S. Whiting,“China and the Superpowers: Toward the Year2000”, Daedalus,Vol.109, No.4, U. S. Defense Policy in the1980s (Fall,1980), pp.97-113.
    62、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Sino-Soviet Territorial Dispute,1949-64byGeorge Ginsburgs; Carl F. Pinkele”, The China Quarterly, No.85(Mar.,1981),pp.158-159.
    63、Allen S. Whiting,“Review: China, America, and the Korean War”, Reviews inAmerican History, Vol.9, No.4(Dec.,1981), pp.549-552.
    64、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese Foreign Policy. The Maoist Era and ItsAftermath by Joseph Camilleri”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.55, No.3(Autumn,1982),pp.491-493.
    65、Allen S. Whiting,“Prospects for Japanese Defense Policy”, Asian Survey, Vol.22,No.11(Nov.,1982), pp.1135-1145.
    66、Allen S. Whiting,“Assertive Nationalism in Chinese Foreign Policy”, AsianSurvey, Vol.23, No.8(Aug.,1983), pp.913-933.
    67、Allen S. Whiting,“Balance of Intrigue. International Rivalry in Korea andManchuria1884-1899, I-II by George Alexander Lensen”, Journal of AsianHistory, Vol.17(1983), pp.201-203.
    68、Allen S. Whiting, Ramesh Thakur and Douglas A. Ross,“Correspondence”,Pacific Affairs, Vol.56, No.4(Winter,1983-1984), pp.713-722.
    69、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Northeast Asian Security after Vietnam by Martin E.Weinstein”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.98, No.4(Winter,1983-1984), p.738.
    70、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese-American Relations and the RecognitionControversy,1949-1950: Patterns in the Dust by Nancy Bernkopf Tucker”, TheChina Quarterly, No.97(Mar.,1984), pp.137-138.
    71、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Cold War, Hot War: An Australian Perspective onthe Korean War by Gavan McCormack”, The China Quarterly, No.98(Jun.,1984), pp.368-369.
    72、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Child of Conflict The Korean-American Relation-ship,1943-1953by Bruce Cumings”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.57, No.2(Summer,1984), pp.313-314.
    73、Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Soviet Relations: What Next?”, Annals of the AmericanAcademy of Political and Social Science, Vol.476, China in Transition (Nov.,1984), pp.142-155.
    74、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Soviet Union in East Asia: Predicaments ofPower by Gerald Segal”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.44, No.1(Nov.,1984), p.151.
    75、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Along Alien Roads by Steven I. Levine; AleksandrYa. Kalyagin”, Slavic Review, Vol.43, No.4(Winter,1984), p.682.
    76、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Towards the End of Isolationism. China's ForeignPolicy After Mao by Michael Yahuda”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.58, No.2(Summer,1985), pp.311-312.
    77、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Misperceptions in Foreign Policymaking: TheSino-Indian Conflict,1959-1962by Yaacov Y. I. Vertzberger”, The Journal ofAsian Studies, Vol.44, No.4(Aug.,1985), pp.803-804.
    78、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Defending China. by Gerald Segal”, The Journal ofAsian Studies, Vol.45, No.4(Aug.,1986), pp.829-831.
    79、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Making of Foreign Policy in China: Structureand Process by A.Doak Barnett”, The China Quarterly, No.107(Sep.,1986),p.537.
    80、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China's Southwestern Strategy: Encirclement andCounterencirclement by Yaacov Y. I. Vertzberger”, The China Quarterly, No.107(Sep.,1986), pp.539-540.
    81、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Sino-Russian Relations: A Short History. by R. K. I.Quested”, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No.17(Jan.,1987), pp.162-163.
    82、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Prospects for Peace and Cooperation in the Asian-Pacific Region by Special Report of the Center for International Security andArms Control”, The China Quarterly, No.110(Jun.,1987), pp.326-327.
    83、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of United Front against Imperialism: China's ForeignPolicy in Africa by G. P. Deshpande; H. K. Gupta”, The China Quarterly, No.111(Sep.,1987), pp.482-483.
    84、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: America'sChina Policy,1949-1979by Leonard A. Kusnitz”, The Public Opinion Quarterly,Vol.51, No.3(Autumn,1987), pp.429-431.
    85、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Balance of Power in East Asia by MichaelLeifer”, The China Quarterly, No.113(Mar.,1988), pp.125-126.
    86、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Making of Modern Tibet by A. Tom Grunfeld”,Pacific Affairs, Vol.61, No.1(Spring,1988), pp.149-150.
    87、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: APolitical History of Republican Sinkiang,1911-1949by Andrew D. W. Forbes”,The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.47, No.2(May,1988), pp.345-346.
    88、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Security within the Pacific Rim by Douglas T.Stuart”, The China Quarterly, No.114(Jun.,1988), pp.296-298.
    89、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of U.S.-China Normalization: An Evaluation ofForeign Policy Decision Making by Jaw-ling Joanne Chang”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.115(Sep.,1988), pp.479-480.
    90、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Star Raft: China's Encounter with Africa byPhilip Snow”, The China Quarterly, No.117(Mar.,1989), p.167.
    91、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Korea: The Unknown War: An Illustrated Historyby Jon Halliday; Bruce Cumings”, The China Quarterly, No.118(Jun.,1989),pp.371-372.92、 Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese-Soviet Relations,1937-1945: TheDiplomacy of Chinese Nationalism by John W. Garver”, The China Quarterly,No.119, Special Issue: The People's Republic of China after40Years (Sep.,1989), pp.635-636.
    93、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Unit731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare inWorld War II by Peter Williams; David Wallace”, The China Quarterly, No.120(Dec.,1989), pp.870-871.
    94、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Korean War in History by James Cotton; IanNeary”, The China Quarterly, No.121(Mar.,1990), p.141.
    95、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China and Northeast Asia: The Political Dimensionby Harry Harding”, The China Quarterly, No.121(Mar.,1990), pp.142-143.
    96、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Power and Insecurity: Beijing, Moscow&Washington,1949-1988by Harvey W. Nelsen”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.105, No.1(Spring,1990), pp.132-133.
    97、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The United States and China by Arnold XiangzeJiang”, The China Quarterly, No.122(Jun.,1990), p.332.
    98、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Third World in Chinese World Policy bySamuel S. Kim”, The China Quarterly, No.122(Jun.,1990), pp.334-335.
    99、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Asian Dilemma in U. S. Foreign Policy by K.Holly Maze Carter”, The China Quarterly, No.123(Sep.,1990), pp.553-554.
    100、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese Attitudes towards Nuclear Weapons:China and the United States during the Korean War by Mark A. Ryan”, TheChina Quarterly, No.124, China and Japan: History, Trends and Prospects(Dec.,1990), pp.730-731.
    101、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China and the Soviet Union,1949-84by PeterJones; Sian Kevill”, The China Quarterly, No.124, China and Japan: History,Trends and Prospects (Dec.,1990), p.731.
    102、Allen S. Whiting,“Briefly Noted: Normalization with China”, Pacific Affairs,Vol.63, No.4,1990, p.599.
    103、Allen S. Whiting,“Sino-Japanese Relations: Pragmatism and Passion”, WorldPolicy Journal, Vol.8, No.1(Winter,1990/1991), pp.107-135.
    104、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Friends and Enemies: The United States, China,and the Soviet Union,1948-1972by Gordon H. Chang”, The China Quarterly,No.125(Mar.,1991), pp.156-157.
    105、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese Politics and Foreign Policy Reform byGerald Segal”, The China Quarterly, No.125(Mar.,1991), p.159.
    106、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China Rising: The Meaning of Tienanmen by LeeFeigon”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.106, No.1(Spring,1991), pp.130-132.
    107、Allen S. Whiting,“Preface”, Annals of the American Academy of Political andSocial Science, Vol.519, China's Foreign Relations (Jan.,1992), pp.9-11.
    108、Allen S. Whiting,“China and Japan: Politics versus Economics”, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.519, China's ForeignRelations (Jan.,1992), pp.39-51.
    109、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China and the Soviet Union1949-84by PeterJones; Sian Kevill”, The China Quarterly, No.129(Mar.,1992), pp.234-235.
    110、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China Misperceived: American Illusions andChinese Reality by Steven W. Mosher”, The American Political Science Review,Vol.86, No.2(Jun.,1992), p.567.
    111、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocratsin Socialist China by Hong Yung Lee”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.107,No.3(Autumn,1992), pp.548-549.
    112、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The End of the Cold War in Northeast Asia byStuart Harris; James Cotton”, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No.29(Jan.,1993), pp.169-171.
    113、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Strategic Triangle and Regional Conflicts:Lessons from the Indochina Wars by Min Chen”, The Australian Journal ofChinese Affairs, No.30(Jul.,1993), pp.193-194.
    114、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Deterrence and Strategic Culture: Chinese-American Confrontations,1949-1958by Shu Guang Zhang”, The Journal ofAsian Studies, Vol.52, No.4(Nov.,1993), pp.998-1000.
    115、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Man who Stayed Behind by Sidney Rittenberg;Amanda Bennett”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.108, No.4(Winter,1993-1994), pp.751-752.
    116、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the KoreanWar by Sergei N. Goncharov; John W. Lewis; Xue Litai”, The China Quarterly,No.139(Sep.,1994), pp.800-801.
    117、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Taiwan, Hong Kong and the United States,1945-1992by Nancy Bernkopf Tucker”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.54,No.1(Feb.,1995), pp.206-208.
    118、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Symbolic War: The Chinese Use of Force1840-1980by Jonathan R. Adelman; Chih-yu Shih”, The China Quarterly, No.141, Special Issue: China's Legal Reforms (Mar.,1995), pp.245-246.
    119、Allen S. Whiting,“Chinese Nationalism and Foreign Policy after Deng”, TheChina Quarterly, No.142(Jun.,1995), pp.295-316.
    120、Allen S. Whiting,“The PLA and China's Threat Perceptions”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.146, Special Issue: China's Military in Transition (Jun.,1996),pp.596-615.
    121、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Chinese at the Negotiating Table by Alfred D.Wilhelm Jr.”, The China Quarterly, No.146, Special Issue: China's Military inTransition (Jun.,1996), pp.642-643.
    122、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Practice of Power: U.S. Relations with Chinasince1949by Rosemary Foot”, The China Quarterly, No.147(Sep.,1996), pp.968-969.
    123、Allen S. Whiting,“The Great Wall and the Empty Fortress: China's Search forSecurity”, The China Quarterly, No.152,1997, pp.875-876.
    124、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China as a Great Power: Myths, Realities andChallenges in the Asia-Pacific Region by Stuart Harris; Gary Klintworth”, TheChina Journal, No.37(Jan.,1997), pp.178-180.
    125、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese Nationalism by Jonathan Unger”, TheChina Quarterly, No.149(Mar.,1997), pp.214-215.
    126、Allen S. Whiting,“ASEAN Eyes China: The Security Dimension”, Asian Survey,Vol.37, No.4(Apr.,1997), pp.299-322.
    127、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of The Great Wall and the Empty Fortress: China'sSearch for Security by Andrew J. Nathan; Robert J. Ross”, The ChinaQuarterly, No.152(Dec.,1997), pp.875-876.
    128、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China, Taiwan, Japan, the United States, and theWorld by Kenneth W. Thompson”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.58, No.2(May,1999), pp.470-471.
    129、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of China Rising: Nationalism and Interdependence byGerald Segal; David S. G. Goodman”, The China Quarterly, No.158(Jun.,1999), pp.488-489.
    130、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Chinese Foreign Policy during the CulturalRevolution by Barbara Barnouin; Yu Changgen”, The Journal of Asian Studies,Vol.58, No.3(Aug.,1999), pp.787-788.
    131、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Discovering Chinese Nationalism in China:Modernization, Identity, and International Relations by Yongnian Zheng”, TheChina Quarterly, No.160(Dec.,1999), pp.1061-1063.
    132、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of theSino-Soviet Alliance,1945-1963by Odd Arne Westad”, The China Journal, No.43(Jan.,2000), pp.159-160.
    133、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Japan's Economic Diplomacy with China,1945-1978by Yoshihide Soeya”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.59, No.2(May,2000), pp.444-445.
    134、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Interpreting China's Grand Strategy: Past, Present,and Future by Michael D. Swaine; Ashley J. Tellis”, The China Quarterly, No.166(Jun.,2001), pp.488-490.135、 Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Rapprochement or Rivalry? Russia-ChinaRelations in a Changing Asia by Sherman W. Garnett”, The China Quarterly,No.167(Sep.,2001), pp.781-783.
    136、Allen S. Whiting,“China's Use of Force,1950-96, and Taiwan”, InternationalSecurity, Vol.26, No.2(Autumn,2001), pp.103-131.
    137、Allen S. Whiting,“Review of Mao's China and the Cold War by Chen Jian”, TheChina Journal, No.47(Jan.,2002), pp.128-130.
    138、Allen S.Whiting,“Review of The Generalissimo's Son: Chiang Ching-kuo andthe Revolutions in China and Taiwan by Jay Taylor”, China Review, Vol.3, No.1, Special Issue: The Cultural Configuration of Literature and Film in1990sChina: A New Perspective (Spring2003), pp.169-171.
    139、Allen S.Whiting,“Review of Rising to the Challenge: China's Grand Strategyand International Security by Avery Goldstein”, China Review, Vol.6, No.1,Special Issue on: Science and Technology Development in China (Spring2006),pp.222-224.
    140、Allen S.Whiting,“The Rise of China and International Security: America andAsia Respond”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.83, No.1(2010), pp.149-151.
    1、陈景彦:《中日俄(苏)三国关系史研究》,长春:吉林人民出版社,2011年版。
    2、丁海峰编:《中国见闻(一)》,北京:新华出版社,1980年版。
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    27、张海惠主编:《北美中国学——研究概述与文献资源》,北京:中华书局,2010年版。
    28、张沱生、史文主编:《对抗·博弈·合作:中美安全危机管理案例分析》,北京:世界知识出版社,2007年版。
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    30、中国现代国际关系研究所世界人物大辞典编委会编:《世界人物大辞典(上、下册)》,北京:国际文化出版公司,1990年版。
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    32、朱政惠:《美国中国学史研究——海外中国学探索的理论与实践》,上海:上海古籍出版社,2004年版。
    33、中国社会科学院美国研究所编译组:《美中关系未来十年——美国大西洋理事会对华政策论文集》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984年版。
    34、[加]马耀邦著,李冬梅译:《美国批判——美国主导的全球化混乱》,北京:当代中国出版社,2010年版。
    35、[美]费正清、麦克法夸尔主编,谢亮生等译:《剑桥中华人民共和国史(1949—1965)》,上海:上海人民出版社,1990年版。
    36、[美]亨利·基辛格著,顾淑馨、林添贵译:《大外交(修订版)》,海口:海南出版社,2012年。
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    39、[美]柯文著,林同奇译:《在中国发现历史——中国中心观在美国的兴起》,北京:中华书局,2002年版。
    40、[美]罗斯·Y.凯恩著,张晓贝等译:《美国政治中的“院外援华集团”》,北京:商务印书馆,1984年版。
    41、[美]罗斯·特里尔著,刘庆军、许道芝译:《我与中国》,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010年版。
    42、[美]劳伦斯·H.肖普、威廉·明特等著,怡立等译:《帝国智囊团——对外关系委员会和美国外交政策》,上海:上海译文出版社,1981年版。
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    1、《交融中的“中国学”、“国际中国学”与“汉学”》,载《中国社会科学报》,2010年6月4日。
    2、[美]陈兼、赫斯伯格:《越战初期中美之间特殊的“信息传递”》,载《史林》,2004年第1期。
    3、[美]哈里·哈丁,李向前译:《美国当代中国学的演变与展望》,载《国外中共党史研究状态》,1994年第6期。
    4、[美]裴宜理、黄育馥:《中华人民共和国和美国的中国学研究:50年》,载《国外社会科学》,2004年第2期。
    5、葛兆光:《海外中国学本质上是“外国学”》,载《文汇报》,2008年10月5日。
    6、顾宁:《美国的中国通与20世纪60初期到70年代初的美中关系》,载《杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版)》,2006年第5期。
    7、顾宁:《中国通和美国对中国的政策》,载《美国研究通讯》,2001年第2期。
    8、顾宁:《关于亚洲冷战的中美对话国际学术讨论会综述》,载《历史研究》,2002年第2期。
    9、国彦:《美国教授惠廷来吉林省社会科学院进行学术访问》,载《社会科学战线》,1986年第4期。
    10、郝平:《美国当代中国研究四十年概述》,载《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》,1997年第6期。
    11、何慧:《美国对1969年中苏边界冲突的反应》,载《当代中国史研究》,2005年第3期。
    12、黄凯锋:《和衷共济——中国与世界的共存之道——第三届世界中国学论坛海外学者观点评述》,载《社会科学》,2009年第2期。
    13、李辉:《伊罗生:在托洛茨基与斯大林之间——卷进中国革命漩涡的美国记者》,载《百年潮》,1999年第12期。
    14、李嘉谷:《盛世才与新疆》,载《近代史研究》,1996年第6期。
    15、李明斌:《中苏论战和中苏关系恶化的原因研究综述》,载《信阳师范学院学报》,2003年第3期。
    16、李期铿,谢超:《中美关系解冻的舆论准备——富布赖特的“中国听证会”》,载《美国研究》,2006年第4期。
    17、黎辛:《我常想起伊罗生》,载《百年潮》,2001年第8期。
    18、刘德斌:《核时代、核威慑与“核和平”——战后历史的奇遇》,载《史学集刊》,1995年第3期。
    19、刘德斌:《关于中美关系的思考》,载《思想理论教育导刊》,1999年第9期。
    20、刘德斌:《30年后的新起点》,载《史学理论研究》,2008年第2期。
    21、刘德斌:《美国历史的生动解读》,载《历史教学问题》,2008年第4期。
    22、刘德斌:《中国之路的世界历史意义——纪念中国共产党成立90周年》,载《史学集刊》,2011年第4期。
    23、刘德斌:《管控中美关系“漂流状态”》,载《人民论坛》,2013年第19期。
    24、刘德喜:《苏俄、共产国际与孙中山合作方针的确立》,载《国际共运史研究资料》,1986年第2期。
    25、刘德喜:《苏俄、共产国际联合吴佩孚政策的发生和发展》,载《近代史研究》,1986年第4期。
    26、刘会军:《威慑视角下的中印边界争端研究》,载《南亚研究》,2011年第3期。
    27、仇华飞:《当代美国中国学研究述论》,载《学术月刊》,2003年第2期。
    28、仇华飞:《当代美国中国学研究特点论略》,载《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》,2005年第1期。
    29、王成至:《美国决策层对1969年中苏边界冲突的判断与对策》,载《社会科学》,2006年第5期。
    30、魏长洪:《盛世才杜撰的毛泽东信函辨析》,载《新疆地方志》,2000年第2期。
    31、向青:《惠廷关于苏联和中国革命研究》,载《近代史研究》,1988年第1期。
    32、徐红艳:《美国国会与中美关系正常化问题(1972—1977)》,载《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》,2003年第4期。
    33、杨念群:《美国中国学研究的范式转变与中国史研究的现实处境》,载《清史研究》,2000年第4期。
    34、袁明:《略论中国在美国的形象——兼议“精英舆论”》,载《美国研究》,1989年第1期。
    35、张清敏:《美国对新中国外交研究近况》,载《美国研究》,1999年第4期。
    36、张曙光:《威慑理论:美国国际战略学的一个重要领域》,载《美国研究》,1990年第4期
    37、朱政惠:《美国清史资料及其研究情况述略(上)》,载《中国史研究动态》,2004年第1期。
    38、朱政惠:《美国中国学的由来和发展》,载《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》,1996年第5期。
    39、朱政惠:《近30年来中国学者的海外中国学研究:收获和思考》,载《江西社会科学》,2010年第4期。
    40、朱政惠:《美国的中国研究:历史与现状——汪荣祖教授访问记》,载《中国社会科学报》2010年9月2日第005版。
    41、资中筠:《鲍大可——中美之间一座特殊的桥梁》,载《百年潮》,1999年第11期。
    42、资中筠:《一份鲜为人知的建议书——中美关系解冻过程中的一页》,载《世界知识》,2007年第6期。
    43、李增田著,王缉思[指导]:《鲍大可及其中国研究》(博士论文),北京:中国社会科学院2003年。
    1、Akira Iriye,“Japan's International Affairs: Review of China Eyes Japan by Allen S.Whiting”, Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol.17, No.2(Summer,1991), pp.482-490.
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    17、Franz Michael,“The Fall of China: Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S. Whiting”, World Politics, Vol.8, No.2(Jan.,1956), pp.296-306.
    18、Fred A. Sondermann,“Review of Dynamics of International Relations by Allen S.Whiting”, World Politics, Vol.10, No.1(Oct.,1957), pp.102-111.
    19、Gordon Bennett,“Review of Taiwan and American Policy: The Dilemma in U.S.-China Relations by Jerome Alan Cohen; Edward Friedman; Harold C. Hinton;Allen S. Whiting”, The China Quarterly, No.50(Apr.-Jun.,1972), pp.354-357.
    20、H. Arthur Steiner,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.301, Higher Education under Stress (Sep.,1955), p.254.
    21、Harold C. Hinton,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India andIndochina by Allen S.Whiting”, The American Political Science Review, Vol.71,No.3(Sep.,1977), p.1269.
    22、Holland Hunter,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”, Russian Review, Vol.41, No.3(Jul.,1982), p.343.
    23、J. K. Fairbank,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, American Slavic and East European Review, Vol.14, No.3(Oct.,1955), pp.416-417.
    24、J. W. M. Chapman,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India andIndochina by Allen S. Whiting”, International Affairs (Royal Institute ofInternational Affairs1944-), Vol.53, No.3(Jul.,1977), pp.521-523.
    25、Jane Degras,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs1944-),Vol.31, No.4(Oct.,1955), pp.525-526.
    26、John Brown Mason,“Review of Dynamics of International Relations by Allen S.Whiting”, The American Journal of International Law, Vol.52, No.3(Jul.,1958), pp.573-574.
    27、John C. Campbell,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”, Foreign Affairs, Vol.60, No.2(Winter,1981),pp.449-450.
    28、John F. Melby,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, Far Eastern Survey, Vol.24, No.5(May,1955), p.80.
    29、John F. Melby,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”, FarEastern Survey, Vol.28, No.8(Aug.,1959), p.127.
    30、John M. H. Lindbeck,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, The American Historical Review, Vol.60, No.4(Jul.,1955), pp.900-901.
    31、John W. Spanier,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu by Allen S. Whiting”, TheAmerican Political Science Review, Vol.55, No.1(Mar.,1961), pp.145-146.
    32、Jonathan P. Stern,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”, International Affairs (Royal Institute ofInternational Affairs1944-), Vol.58, No.4(Autumn,1982), pp.707-708.
    33、Joseph A. Petrus,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.31, No.1(Feb.,1969), pp.256-258.
    34、Joseph Y. S. Cheng,“Review of China Eyes Japan by Allen S. Whiting”, TheAustralian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No.24(Jul.,1990), pp.408-410.
    35、Karunakar Gupta,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India andIndochina by Allen S. Whiting”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.36, No.4(Aug.,1977), pp.713-715.
    36、Kenneth E. Boulding,“Review of Dynamics of International Relations by Allen S.Whiting”, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol.8, No.1(Mar.,1964),pp.65-71.
    37、Kwang H. Ro,“Review of The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India andIndochina by Allen S. Whiting”, The Journal of Politics, Vol.39, No.1(Feb.,1977), pp.261-262.
    38、L. King Quan,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, World Affairs, Vol.118, No.2(Summer,1955), pp.60-61.
    39、Laura Newby,“Review of China Eyes Japan by Allen S. Whiting”, InternationalAffairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.66, No.4, SeventiethAnniversary Issue (Oct.,1990), pp.849-850.
    40、Leslie Dienes,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”, Slavic Review, Vol.41, No.3(Autumn,1982),pp.552-553.
    41、Lindsay of Birker,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu:The decision to enter theKorean war by Allen S. Whiting”, Science, New Series, Vol.133, No.3450(Feb.10,1961), pp.375-376.
    42、Marie-Luise Naeth,“Review of Chinese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy inthe1970s by Allen S.Whiting”, The China Quarterly, No.80(Dec.,1979), pp.866-867.
    43、Max Beloff,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.28, No.3(Sep.,1955), pp.274-275.
    44、N. L. D. McLean,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”,Pacific Affairs, Vol.32, No.4(Dec.,1959), pp.427-430.
    45、Norman D. Palmer,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, The Western Political Quarterly, Vol.9, No.1(Mar.,1956), pp.186-187.
    46、Nicholas Lardy,“Review of China's Future: Foreign Policy and EconomicDevelopment in the Post-Mao Era by Allen S. Whiting”, Economic Developmentand Cultural Change, Vol.28, No.1(Oct.,1979), pp.216-221.
    47、Oliver Edmund Clubb,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu:the Decision to Enterthe Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.20, No.3(May,1961), pp.368-369.
    48、Paul H. Clyde,“Review of The United States and the Far East by Robert A.Scalapino; A. Doak Barnett; Shannon McCune; Allen S. Whiting”, The Journalof Asian Studies, Vol.17, No.2(Feb.,1958), pp.245-247.
    49、Peter Fleming,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”,International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs1944-), Vol.35, No.4(Oct.,1959), pp.493-494.
    50、Ralph Eldin Minger,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enterthe Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, The Review of Politics, Vol.23, No.3(Jul.,1961), pp.426-429.
    51、“Review of Dynamics of International Relations by Allen S. Whiting”, Revueéconomique, Vol.7, No.3(May,1956), pp.507-511.
    52、“Review of China's Future: Foreign Policy and Economic Development in thePost-Mao Era by Allen S. Whiting”, Population and Development Review, Vol.3, No.4(Dec.,1977), p.512.
    53、Richard L. Walker,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu by Allen S. Whiting”, TheJournal of Politics, Vol.24, No.1(Feb.,1962), pp.212-214.
    54、Robert B. Ekvall,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”, TheJournal of Asian Studies, Vol.18, No.4(Aug.,1959), pp.513-514.
    55、Robert C. North,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”,Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.323,Partner-ship for Progress: International Technical Co-Operation (May,1959), pp.163-164.
    56、Robert Paul Browder,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, The Pacific Historical Review,Vol.24,No.3(Aug.,1955),pp.325-327.
    57、Robert S. Ross,“Review of China Eyes Japan by Allen S. Whiting”,The AmericanPolitical Science Review, Vol.85, No.2(Jun.,1991), pp.696-697.
    58、Roger Dial,“In Search of a New China: Review of The Chinese Calculus ofDeterrence by Allen S. Whiting”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.49, No.4(Winter,1976-1977), pp.680-685.
    59、Serge A. Zenkovsky,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting, Russian Review, Vol.15, No.1(Jan.,1956), pp.67-68.
    60、Shou-Eng Koo,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”,The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.42, No.1(Nov.,1982), pp.156-158.
    61、Shen-Yu Dai,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu:the Decision to Enter theKorean War by Allen S.Whiting”, Annals of the American Academy of Politicaland Social Science, Vol.335, The Rising Demand for International Education(May,1961), pp.213-214.
    62、Stanley K. Hornbeck,“Review of Sinkiang: Pawn or Pivot? by Allen S. Whiting”,World Affairs, Vol.122, No.1(Spring,1959), p.34.
    63、Stanley K. Hornbeck,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enterthe Korean War by Allen S.Whiting”, World Affairs, Vol.124, No.4(Winter,1961), p.123.
    64、Steven I. Levine,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.98, No.2(Summer,1983), pp.359-360.
    65、Susan Strange,“Review of Dynamics of International Relations by Allen S.Whiting”, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs1944-),Vol.33, No.1(Jan.,1957), p.84.
    66、T. M. Pope,“Review of China Crosses the Yalu: the Decision to Enter the KoreanWar by Allen S.Whiting”, International Journal, Vol.16, No.2(Spring,1961),pp.193-195.
    67、Tang Tsou,“Statesmanship and Scholarship”, World Politics, Vol.26, No.3(Apr.,1974), pp.428-451.
    68、Terence Armstrong,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”, Soviet Studies, Vol.34, No.3(Jul.,1982), pp.458-459.
    69、Thomas P. Bernstein,“Review of China's Future: Foreign Policy and EconomicDevelopment in the Post-Mao Era by Allen S. Whiting”, Political ScienceQuarterly, Vol.93, No.4(Winter,1978-1979), pp.724-726.
    70、Victor L. Mote,“Review of Siberian Development and East Asia: Threat orPromise? by Allen S. Whiting”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.55, No.3(Autumn,1982),pp.500-501.
    71、W. J. F. Jenner,“Review of Soviet Policies in China1917-24by Allen S.Whiting”, Modern Asian Studies, Vol.3, No.3(1969), pp.287-288.
    72、Wayne Bert,“New Directions in Chinese Foreign Policy: Review of China EyesJapan by Allen S.Whiting”, Polity, Vol.23, No.4(Summer,1991), pp.641-653.
    73、William B. Ballis,“Review of Soviet Policies in China,1917-1924by Allen S.Whiting”, The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol.14, No.4, Special Number onChinese History and Society (Aug.,1955), pp.570-571.
    74、William Saywell,“Review of China's Future: Foreign Policy and EconomicDevelopment in the Post-Mao Era by Allen S. Whiting”, International Journal,Vol.33, No.4, Prague1968: The Aftermath (Autumn,1978), pp.869-870.
    1、兰德公司官网搜索结果页:Search results for Allen Whiting:http://www.rand.org/search.html#eyJxdWVyeSI6IkFsbGVuK1doaXRpbmcifQ==。
    2、Harry S.Truman:“Special Message to the Congress on Greece and Turkey:TheTruman Doctrine”,March12,1947,Online by Gerhard Peters and John T.Woolley, The American Presidency Project. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12846。
    3、毛泽东1959年5月10日关于西藏问题和台湾问题的讲话,http://club.china.com/data/thread/1015/2730/61/60/2_1.html。

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