基于产品线模式的GIS业务系统快速构建技术研究
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摘要
GIS已被应用到人们生产和生活的方方面面，在政策层面的推动下和应用需求的牵引下，我国GIS将具有更加广阔的市场前景。GIS业务系统从单纯的数据管理、地图制图软件，转变为智能分析、辅助决策的软件密集型系统，GIS业务软件的规模和复杂度超过了传统方法能够控制的范围，存在的问题主要包括：（1）GIS软件开发效率相对较低，业务敏捷性不高；（2）软件复用程度低；（3）GIS软件开发成本较高。
本文依托国家科技支撑计划重点项目“地理空间信息处理分析与服务工具集研发（项目编号：2011BAH06B00）”，重点围绕GIS产品线模型、GIS产品线核心资产开发与维护、GIS产品开发等方面开展，主要研究工作如下：
（1）研究GIS软件开发的特征，提出了GIS产品线过程模型和GIS产品线概念模型，将GIS产品线核心资产划分为：体系结构、标准资源、构件资源、地图数据可视化资源等；将GIS产品开发维护工具划分为：框架界面设计工具、资源目录设计工具、权限资源绑定工具等。
（2）研究并提出用于大规模可复用GIS构件管理的GIS构件库的概念，并对其概念模型和实现机理进行研究，包括构件管理形态、入库管理、目录管理、查询与提取、重构与聚合等，实现了多源异质构件资源的集成管理和调度。
（3）研究工作流技术原理及方法，根据国际流行的工作流参考模型，设计了GIS业务逻辑控制系统，提供工作流引擎、工作流设计器、过程定义工具和管理与监控工具等功能，实现GIS业务流程和系统流程的自动化流转。
（4）研究了基于产品线模式的GIS业务系统集成构建环境。对GIS业务系统可视化搭建工具及其特征进行研究和实现，如工作空间工具、界面设计工具和权限管理工具等。
（5）基于GIS产品线核心资产和开发维护工具，设计了基于产品线模式的GIS业务系统构建流程和构建步骤。依托GIS产品线理念，进行园林绿化GIS业务系统快速构建。试验证明，基于产品线模式的GIS业务系统开发方式，在开发成本、开发技术难度以及开发效率上均比传统开发模式有很大的优势，相同任务、相同人员情况下，工作效率可显著提高。
GIS has been applied to every aspect of people's production and life. Under thepolicy driven traction and application requirements, our GIS will have a morepromising market.
GIS software as a kind of computer application systems, With a diversity ofapplications, the development of technical complexity and so on. The traditionaldevelopment model is still difficult to meet the needs of applications, such asfunctional reuse, business agility, flexibility to adjust visualization, etc.
The main problems include:(1) GIS software development efficiency isrelatively low, business agility is not high;(2) a low level of software reuse;(3) GISsoftware development costs higher.
The article is part of "Geospatial Information Processing Analysis Servicesdevelopment tools (Num:2011BAH06B00)", which is belong to National Science&Technology Support Project.The article focuses on GIS product line model, GISproduct line core asset development and maintenance, GIS production development.the main work is as follows:
(1)The characteristic of GIS software development is studied, GIS product linesprocess model and GIS product line concept model are proposed. GIS product linecore assets be classified as architecture, standards resources, component resources,maps data visualization resources; GIS product development and maintenance toolsbe divided into framework interface design tools, resource directory design tools,permissions resource binding tools, etc.
(2) Studied and proposed a conceptual model of GIS component library andresearched the realization mechanism of component library. Including componentmanagement forms, storage management, directory management, query and retrieval,reconstruction and polymerization, Multi-source heterogeneous component can beintegrated resource management and scheduling.
(3) Study the principles and methods of workflow technology. According tointernational popular workflow reference model, designed GIS business logic control system, This system has a workflow engine, workflow designer, process definitiontools, and management and monitoring tools and other functions, it can achieve GISbusiness processes and systems to automate the process flow.
(4) This paper studies the integration development environment of GIS businesssystems which based on software product line.The characteristics of the GIS businesssystem are been Researched, We achieved software visualization tools to build of GISbusiness systems, such as work space tools, interface design tools and rightsmanagement tools.
(5) Based on software product line core assets and development maintenancetools, we designed build process and build steps of GIS business systems. Relying onsoftware product line, we developed a software landscaping of GIS business systems.Tests proved that the approach has a great advantage in development cost,development of technical difficulty, the development efficiency,which based onsoftware product line. For example, in the same task, the same person, the workingefficiency can be improved significantly.
本文依托国家科技支撑计划重点项目“地理空间信息处理分析与服务工具集研发（项目编号：2011BAH06B00）”，重点围绕GIS产品线模型、GIS产品线核心资产开发与维护、GIS产品开发等方面开展，主要研究工作如下：
（1）研究GIS软件开发的特征，提出了GIS产品线过程模型和GIS产品线概念模型，将GIS产品线核心资产划分为：体系结构、标准资源、构件资源、地图数据可视化资源等；将GIS产品开发维护工具划分为：框架界面设计工具、资源目录设计工具、权限资源绑定工具等。
（2）研究并提出用于大规模可复用GIS构件管理的GIS构件库的概念，并对其概念模型和实现机理进行研究，包括构件管理形态、入库管理、目录管理、查询与提取、重构与聚合等，实现了多源异质构件资源的集成管理和调度。
（3）研究工作流技术原理及方法，根据国际流行的工作流参考模型，设计了GIS业务逻辑控制系统，提供工作流引擎、工作流设计器、过程定义工具和管理与监控工具等功能，实现GIS业务流程和系统流程的自动化流转。
（4）研究了基于产品线模式的GIS业务系统集成构建环境。对GIS业务系统可视化搭建工具及其特征进行研究和实现，如工作空间工具、界面设计工具和权限管理工具等。
（5）基于GIS产品线核心资产和开发维护工具，设计了基于产品线模式的GIS业务系统构建流程和构建步骤。依托GIS产品线理念，进行园林绿化GIS业务系统快速构建。试验证明，基于产品线模式的GIS业务系统开发方式，在开发成本、开发技术难度以及开发效率上均比传统开发模式有很大的优势，相同任务、相同人员情况下，工作效率可显著提高。
GIS has been applied to every aspect of people's production and life. Under thepolicy driven traction and application requirements, our GIS will have a morepromising market.
GIS software as a kind of computer application systems, With a diversity ofapplications, the development of technical complexity and so on. The traditionaldevelopment model is still difficult to meet the needs of applications, such asfunctional reuse, business agility, flexibility to adjust visualization, etc.
The main problems include:(1) GIS software development efficiency isrelatively low, business agility is not high;(2) a low level of software reuse;(3) GISsoftware development costs higher.
The article is part of "Geospatial Information Processing Analysis Servicesdevelopment tools (Num:2011BAH06B00)", which is belong to National Science&Technology Support Project.The article focuses on GIS product line model, GISproduct line core asset development and maintenance, GIS production development.the main work is as follows:
(1)The characteristic of GIS software development is studied, GIS product linesprocess model and GIS product line concept model are proposed. GIS product linecore assets be classified as architecture, standards resources, component resources,maps data visualization resources; GIS product development and maintenance toolsbe divided into framework interface design tools, resource directory design tools,permissions resource binding tools, etc.
(2) Studied and proposed a conceptual model of GIS component library andresearched the realization mechanism of component library. Including componentmanagement forms, storage management, directory management, query and retrieval,reconstruction and polymerization, Multi-source heterogeneous component can beintegrated resource management and scheduling.
(3) Study the principles and methods of workflow technology. According tointernational popular workflow reference model, designed GIS business logic control system, This system has a workflow engine, workflow designer, process definitiontools, and management and monitoring tools and other functions, it can achieve GISbusiness processes and systems to automate the process flow.
(4) This paper studies the integration development environment of GIS businesssystems which based on software product line.The characteristics of the GIS businesssystem are been Researched, We achieved software visualization tools to build of GISbusiness systems, such as work space tools, interface design tools and rightsmanagement tools.
(5) Based on software product line core assets and development maintenancetools, we designed build process and build steps of GIS business systems. Relying onsoftware product line, we developed a software landscaping of GIS business systems.Tests proved that the approach has a great advantage in development cost,development of technical difficulty, the development efficiency,which based onsoftware product line. For example, in the same task, the same person, the workingefficiency can be improved significantly.
引文
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