山东省莱阳市标准化农产品产业集群发展战略研究
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摘要
中国是一个有着13亿人口的大国。在中国，农业历来被认为是安定天下、稳定民心的战略产业。1978年开始以市场化为取向进行的农村经济体制改革是中国农业发展的转折点，它不仅推动了农村经济的快速发展，而且促进了中国经济体制改革的全面展开，为中国经济的高速增长创造了条件。本世纪初中国加入WTO，农业开放程度大大提高，中国农业与世界农业的关系发生了深刻变化。面对未来，我们可以说是机遇与挑战并存。然而现阶段，中国正处在第十二个五年规划的开局之年，在《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》中明确提出了十二五时期农业和农村经济发展的总体目标和主要任务。总体目标是粮食等主要农产品综合生产能力稳步提高；现代农业建设取得阶段性显著进展。农民生活更加殷实，新农村建设成效明显，城乡发展更加协调。主要任务包括：提高粮食综合生产能力、大幅度提升农业科学技术和装备水平、调整和优化农业产业结构、努力促进农民持续增收、大力发展农村公共服务、完善创新农村发展体制和加强农村生态环境保护。由此可见，农业的稳定发展对我国具有重要的意义。只有提高农业生产技术，确保农产品的充足供应，才能实现我国经济又好又快可持续的发展，才能使我国真正成为世界一流的经济强国。
本文在内容上主要分为四个部分。第一部分为标准化农产品加工业与区域经济和地方财政的互动关系研究。通过系统动力学模型可以得到结论：通过加快发展农产品加工业；适当的人口增长率；提高农村居民的收入水平、合理的发展规划农产品加工业等方式都会促进地区经济的发展。第二部分为莱阳市农产品物流枢纽形成与标准化农产品集群的良性互动关系研究。详细分析了莱阳市农产品物流枢纽影响农产品产业集群的内在规律。结果表明：区域人口流动、投资政策、物流成本及需求转换系数是促进物流成长进而促进区域物流枢纽形成的基础，同时，区域物流枢纽的形成是渐进演化的过程。第三部分为莱阳市标准化农产品产业集群战略选择研究。通过研究产业集群中企业的纵向共生关系和集成经济条件等问题，得出了范围经济越大，企业合作的欲望就越强的结论；并结合莱阳市农产品加工业发展现状，提出了莱阳市发展标准化农产品产业集群的总体目标和发展思路。第四部分为莱阳标准化农产品产业集群发展路径和政策设计研究。对莱阳市农产品产业集群运行机制进行SWOT分析，对莱阳市农产品产业集群的战略地图规划，指出了莱阳市标准化农产品产业集群的发展战略和政策指向。
China is a large country that has1,300,000,000population. In China,agriculture isalways considered as the strategic estate of stable and steady. In1978, with marketorientaton going on, China rural economy reform is the climacteric of Chineseagricultural development, it has not only promoted the fast development of ruraleconomy, but also promoted the Chinese economy reform in a whole around. It hascreated a condition for the high speed increase of Chinese economy. In the begining ofthis century, China had been entered into the WTO, Chinese agricultural has openedto the world, and the relationship between world agriculture and Chinese agriculturehas changed deeply. In the future, we can say that it is fortune and challenge coexistly.However, China is in the being of the12th5-years plan. In the national economy andsociety development outline of12th of5-years, it has araised agricultural major taskand the overall goal of rural economic development clearly. Overall goal is that theproductivities of agricultural products such as grain will rise steadily; Modernagricultural construction will get stage notable progress. Peasant will be more wealth,new rural construction effect will be more obvious, the development of town andcountry will be more coordinate. Major task includes: Raise grain comprehensiveproductivity, promote agricultural science and technology and equipment level,adjustment and optimization agricultural industrial structure substantially, increasepeasant receipt continuously, develop rural public service and perfect rural innovationsystem and strengthen rural ecological environment. Therefore, it can be seen thatagricultural development steadily has an very important meaning for our country.Only if the adequate supply that can raises agricultural production technology andensures agricultural products, and then our country can realize development well andrapidly and also make our country become the most powerful nation in the world.
This paper is divided into4parts. In the first part, I have researched therelationship between the standardization agricultural products trade and regionaleconomy and the finance. Through the systematic dynamics model, we can get theconclusion that we can promote the economy of area through developing theprocessing of agricultural products trade quickly, increasing the population rateproperly; raising the income level of rural resident reasonablely and developing theprogram processing trade of agricultural products. The second part is about the relationship between the form of LaiYang agricultural products logistics hub andstandardize agricultural products industry cluster. Have analysed the inner law of theLaiYang agricultural products logistics hub that affects the agricultural productsindustry cluster in detail. We can see that the regional population float, investmentpolicy, logistics cost and demand commutation coefficient is the foundation thatpromotes logistics to grow up and logistics hub to form, and at the same time, theform of regional logistics hub is the course of evolution gradually. The3th part isabout the policy choice reseach of LaiYang standardization agricultural productsindustry cluster. Through the problems such as longitudinal metergrowth relation andintegrated economic condition of the enterprise, I have reached the conclusion that themore larger scope economy is,the higher desire of cooperative is, and also combiningwith the LaiYang agricultural products development situation, I have put forward theoverall goal and developing road of LaiYang standardization agricultural productsindustry cluster. The4th part is about the develop route and policy design research ofLaiYang standardization agricultural products industry cluster. On the foundation ofthe SWOT analysis and strategic map to LaiYang agricultural products industrycluster, I have pointed out the develop strategy and policy direction of LaiYangstandardization agricultural products industry cluster.
本文在内容上主要分为四个部分。第一部分为标准化农产品加工业与区域经济和地方财政的互动关系研究。通过系统动力学模型可以得到结论：通过加快发展农产品加工业；适当的人口增长率；提高农村居民的收入水平、合理的发展规划农产品加工业等方式都会促进地区经济的发展。第二部分为莱阳市农产品物流枢纽形成与标准化农产品集群的良性互动关系研究。详细分析了莱阳市农产品物流枢纽影响农产品产业集群的内在规律。结果表明：区域人口流动、投资政策、物流成本及需求转换系数是促进物流成长进而促进区域物流枢纽形成的基础，同时，区域物流枢纽的形成是渐进演化的过程。第三部分为莱阳市标准化农产品产业集群战略选择研究。通过研究产业集群中企业的纵向共生关系和集成经济条件等问题，得出了范围经济越大，企业合作的欲望就越强的结论；并结合莱阳市农产品加工业发展现状，提出了莱阳市发展标准化农产品产业集群的总体目标和发展思路。第四部分为莱阳标准化农产品产业集群发展路径和政策设计研究。对莱阳市农产品产业集群运行机制进行SWOT分析，对莱阳市农产品产业集群的战略地图规划，指出了莱阳市标准化农产品产业集群的发展战略和政策指向。
China is a large country that has1,300,000,000population. In China,agriculture isalways considered as the strategic estate of stable and steady. In1978, with marketorientaton going on, China rural economy reform is the climacteric of Chineseagricultural development, it has not only promoted the fast development of ruraleconomy, but also promoted the Chinese economy reform in a whole around. It hascreated a condition for the high speed increase of Chinese economy. In the begining ofthis century, China had been entered into the WTO, Chinese agricultural has openedto the world, and the relationship between world agriculture and Chinese agriculturehas changed deeply. In the future, we can say that it is fortune and challenge coexistly.However, China is in the being of the12th5-years plan. In the national economy andsociety development outline of12th of5-years, it has araised agricultural major taskand the overall goal of rural economic development clearly. Overall goal is that theproductivities of agricultural products such as grain will rise steadily; Modernagricultural construction will get stage notable progress. Peasant will be more wealth,new rural construction effect will be more obvious, the development of town andcountry will be more coordinate. Major task includes: Raise grain comprehensiveproductivity, promote agricultural science and technology and equipment level,adjustment and optimization agricultural industrial structure substantially, increasepeasant receipt continuously, develop rural public service and perfect rural innovationsystem and strengthen rural ecological environment. Therefore, it can be seen thatagricultural development steadily has an very important meaning for our country.Only if the adequate supply that can raises agricultural production technology andensures agricultural products, and then our country can realize development well andrapidly and also make our country become the most powerful nation in the world.
This paper is divided into4parts. In the first part, I have researched therelationship between the standardization agricultural products trade and regionaleconomy and the finance. Through the systematic dynamics model, we can get theconclusion that we can promote the economy of area through developing theprocessing of agricultural products trade quickly, increasing the population rateproperly; raising the income level of rural resident reasonablely and developing theprogram processing trade of agricultural products. The second part is about the relationship between the form of LaiYang agricultural products logistics hub andstandardize agricultural products industry cluster. Have analysed the inner law of theLaiYang agricultural products logistics hub that affects the agricultural productsindustry cluster in detail. We can see that the regional population float, investmentpolicy, logistics cost and demand commutation coefficient is the foundation thatpromotes logistics to grow up and logistics hub to form, and at the same time, theform of regional logistics hub is the course of evolution gradually. The3th part isabout the policy choice reseach of LaiYang standardization agricultural productsindustry cluster. Through the problems such as longitudinal metergrowth relation andintegrated economic condition of the enterprise, I have reached the conclusion that themore larger scope economy is,the higher desire of cooperative is, and also combiningwith the LaiYang agricultural products development situation, I have put forward theoverall goal and developing road of LaiYang standardization agricultural productsindustry cluster. The4th part is about the develop route and policy design research ofLaiYang standardization agricultural products industry cluster. On the foundation ofthe SWOT analysis and strategic map to LaiYang agricultural products industrycluster, I have pointed out the develop strategy and policy direction of LaiYangstandardization agricultural products industry cluster.
引文
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