近代中国妇女宣教运动研究
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摘要
本文从中国基督教史和性别史的交叉视角出发考察近代中国妇女宣教运动,重点分析东方女子教育促进会和英国圣公会女部的传教事业和本土女信徒的活动,通过对档案史料和相关杂志的梳理,重建妇女与中国基督教发展的历史现场,彰显女性在其中的角色和地位。
1807年基督教新教传教士马礼逊来华,开启了新教传教士在华宣教运动的大幕。早期随同丈夫来华的传教士夫人,与十九世纪中叶以后随着女差会的成立来华的单身女传教士,共同促进了近代中国妇女宣教事业的发展。女差会的成立,使妇女的海外传教运动获得了相对独立的组织形式,女传教士在差会管理与发展中得到锻炼。不过,一旦离开“妇女工作为妇女”这一妇女宣教领域,女传教士的话语权就变得很微弱。就中国本土女信徒而言,随着中国近代妇女宣教运动的发展,女信徒在教会中的地位呈上升趋势,但部分女信徒不满足于教会中妇女地位的现状,积极寻求教会内男女实质上的平等。
尽管近代来华女传教士在教会权力结构中处于弱势地位,但她们在近代中国传教运动史上的地位却不容忽视。为了达到传教的目的,她们在中国妇女中进行了教育、医药等传教事业。从东方女子教育促进会和英国圣公会女部在中国的教育事业、医药事业与传道事业等个案,可以看出女传教士在教育和医药事业以及直接传道方面的贡献,而女传教士自身一定程度上超越中国性别限制的行为,对于中国妇女女性意识觉醒、以及走出家庭进入公共领域有着潜移默化的影响。
东方女子教育促进会和英国圣公会女部的传教士来中国的主要目的,当然是在中国女性中传播基督教,它们以教会女校和教会医院为中心,实际上形成了一个福音传播网络,扩大了基督教的影响,这比单纯的福音传道更为有效。福州商人之妻张谢氏(Mrs Ahok)曾经到过英国,由于她的的桥梁作用,圣公会女部在福州社会上层妇女中的传道富有成效,重视上层妇女也成为女部在福建传教事业发展的重要特点。
大部分受女传教士影响的本土女信徒一般都能坚守基督教的性别观念,但在民族主义等多元因素的影响下,这些女信徒与教会学校的女学生也开始产生分化,一部分人积极地投身于爱国主义运动中。从英国圣公会女部的刊物《印度妇女与中国女儿》中该部女传教士所发表的文章,可以看出女传教士给中国女性以影响的同时,处于多元思想影响中的中国女性同样也会改变女传教士的观点和看法。同时这些文章也鲜明地彰显了女传教士的立场,她们认为解决中国问题包括女性问题的关键,是使中国基督教化,强调这才是真正的爱国主义。身份认同的差异,使得这些女传教士与一些具有较强爱国意识的女信徒共同话语越来越少。
This dissertation adopts an overlapping perspective of Chinese Christianity history and sex history. To analyze Chinese women's Christianity preaching movement in modern history from a relatively macroscopic view, the author places her emphasis on the missionary work and Chinese christian women's efforts of FES (The Society for Promoting Female Education in the East) and C.E.Z.M.S (The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society). On the basis of painstaking analysis of archives and relevant magazines, the author strives to highlight the role and status of the female by reestablishing the historical reality between women and the development of Chinese Christianity.
In1807, the preacher of Protestantism Robert Morrison came to China, which raised the curtain for the preaching movement of missionaries of Protestantism in China. The wives who followed their husbands to China, together with those single women missionaries who came to China after the establishment of Women Missionary Society in the mid19th century, made joint efforts in escalating the evolution of women's Christianity preaching movement in modern times. The establishment of Women Missionary Society made it possible for women's overseas preaching movement to pursue a relatively independent form of organization. In the operation and development of Women Missionary Society, women missionaries tempered themselves. Female missionaries'voice became vague once they were deprived of the female preaching sphere which was marked by the slogan "women's work for women." As far as Chinese christian women were concerned, though women's status in the Church ascended with the development of Chinese women's Christianity preaching movement, some Chinese Christian Women were no longed content with the status quo of women in the Church. Hence, they were enthusiastic about seeking substantial gender equality within the Church.
In spite of the underprivileged standing in the church's influence frame, the women missionaries who stepped on the soil of China in modern history shouldn't be neglected in the history of China's Christianity preaching movement. To attain the purpose of preaching Christianity, they promoted education and medicine among Chinese women. This dissertation reflects the efforts of the women missionaries from the case study of FES and C.E.Z.M.S in the field of education, medicine and preaching mission. In addition to all of the aspects mentioned above, since their efforts, to some extent, exceed the boundaries of Chinese gender restriction, their influence can be detected in the enlightenment of Chinese women's gender awareness as well as Chinese women's engagement in public affairs.
The main purpose of FES and C.E.Z.M.S in China is obviously preaching Christianity in Chinese women. In reality, center around Girl's Protestant Mission Schools and women's Protestant Mission Hospitals, Gospel preaching network, is established, which expanded the influence of Christianity and turned out more effective than the pure Gospel preaching. Due to the bridge role of Mrs Ahok, who traveled to Great Britain and married to a businessman from Fuzhou, the preaching efforts made by C.E.Z.M.S among the upper-class women in Fuzhou were quite evident, which reflected the feature of the preaching movement in Fujian.
Those Chinese christian women who were affected by the women missionaries complied with their Christian gender cognition. These Chinese christian women and the female students from Protestant Mission Schools became divided owing to the influence of nationalism wave and some of them devoted themselves to patriotic efforts. Based on the corresponding analysis of the magazine India's Women and China's Daughters sponsored by C.E.Z.M.S, this dissertation inspected the viewpoints of women missionaries and discovered that women missionaries exerted influence on Chinese women and meanwhile Chinese women, under the influence of diversified thoughts, also altered the women missionarys'viewpoints. These articles also evidently reflected the women missionaries's stand, they believed that the key to Chinese issue including women's issue was to Christianize China and emphasized that this was real patriotism. Due to the difference in self-identity, it was destined that these women missionaries and some Chinese christian women who possessed relatively strong patriotic emotions drifted apart in common language.
1807年基督教新教传教士马礼逊来华,开启了新教传教士在华宣教运动的大幕。早期随同丈夫来华的传教士夫人,与十九世纪中叶以后随着女差会的成立来华的单身女传教士,共同促进了近代中国妇女宣教事业的发展。女差会的成立,使妇女的海外传教运动获得了相对独立的组织形式,女传教士在差会管理与发展中得到锻炼。不过,一旦离开“妇女工作为妇女”这一妇女宣教领域,女传教士的话语权就变得很微弱。就中国本土女信徒而言,随着中国近代妇女宣教运动的发展,女信徒在教会中的地位呈上升趋势,但部分女信徒不满足于教会中妇女地位的现状,积极寻求教会内男女实质上的平等。
尽管近代来华女传教士在教会权力结构中处于弱势地位,但她们在近代中国传教运动史上的地位却不容忽视。为了达到传教的目的,她们在中国妇女中进行了教育、医药等传教事业。从东方女子教育促进会和英国圣公会女部在中国的教育事业、医药事业与传道事业等个案,可以看出女传教士在教育和医药事业以及直接传道方面的贡献,而女传教士自身一定程度上超越中国性别限制的行为,对于中国妇女女性意识觉醒、以及走出家庭进入公共领域有着潜移默化的影响。
东方女子教育促进会和英国圣公会女部的传教士来中国的主要目的,当然是在中国女性中传播基督教,它们以教会女校和教会医院为中心,实际上形成了一个福音传播网络,扩大了基督教的影响,这比单纯的福音传道更为有效。福州商人之妻张谢氏(Mrs Ahok)曾经到过英国,由于她的的桥梁作用,圣公会女部在福州社会上层妇女中的传道富有成效,重视上层妇女也成为女部在福建传教事业发展的重要特点。
大部分受女传教士影响的本土女信徒一般都能坚守基督教的性别观念,但在民族主义等多元因素的影响下,这些女信徒与教会学校的女学生也开始产生分化,一部分人积极地投身于爱国主义运动中。从英国圣公会女部的刊物《印度妇女与中国女儿》中该部女传教士所发表的文章,可以看出女传教士给中国女性以影响的同时,处于多元思想影响中的中国女性同样也会改变女传教士的观点和看法。同时这些文章也鲜明地彰显了女传教士的立场,她们认为解决中国问题包括女性问题的关键,是使中国基督教化,强调这才是真正的爱国主义。身份认同的差异,使得这些女传教士与一些具有较强爱国意识的女信徒共同话语越来越少。
This dissertation adopts an overlapping perspective of Chinese Christianity history and sex history. To analyze Chinese women's Christianity preaching movement in modern history from a relatively macroscopic view, the author places her emphasis on the missionary work and Chinese christian women's efforts of FES (The Society for Promoting Female Education in the East) and C.E.Z.M.S (The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society). On the basis of painstaking analysis of archives and relevant magazines, the author strives to highlight the role and status of the female by reestablishing the historical reality between women and the development of Chinese Christianity.
In1807, the preacher of Protestantism Robert Morrison came to China, which raised the curtain for the preaching movement of missionaries of Protestantism in China. The wives who followed their husbands to China, together with those single women missionaries who came to China after the establishment of Women Missionary Society in the mid19th century, made joint efforts in escalating the evolution of women's Christianity preaching movement in modern times. The establishment of Women Missionary Society made it possible for women's overseas preaching movement to pursue a relatively independent form of organization. In the operation and development of Women Missionary Society, women missionaries tempered themselves. Female missionaries'voice became vague once they were deprived of the female preaching sphere which was marked by the slogan "women's work for women." As far as Chinese christian women were concerned, though women's status in the Church ascended with the development of Chinese women's Christianity preaching movement, some Chinese Christian Women were no longed content with the status quo of women in the Church. Hence, they were enthusiastic about seeking substantial gender equality within the Church.
In spite of the underprivileged standing in the church's influence frame, the women missionaries who stepped on the soil of China in modern history shouldn't be neglected in the history of China's Christianity preaching movement. To attain the purpose of preaching Christianity, they promoted education and medicine among Chinese women. This dissertation reflects the efforts of the women missionaries from the case study of FES and C.E.Z.M.S in the field of education, medicine and preaching mission. In addition to all of the aspects mentioned above, since their efforts, to some extent, exceed the boundaries of Chinese gender restriction, their influence can be detected in the enlightenment of Chinese women's gender awareness as well as Chinese women's engagement in public affairs.
The main purpose of FES and C.E.Z.M.S in China is obviously preaching Christianity in Chinese women. In reality, center around Girl's Protestant Mission Schools and women's Protestant Mission Hospitals, Gospel preaching network, is established, which expanded the influence of Christianity and turned out more effective than the pure Gospel preaching. Due to the bridge role of Mrs Ahok, who traveled to Great Britain and married to a businessman from Fuzhou, the preaching efforts made by C.E.Z.M.S among the upper-class women in Fuzhou were quite evident, which reflected the feature of the preaching movement in Fujian.
Those Chinese christian women who were affected by the women missionaries complied with their Christian gender cognition. These Chinese christian women and the female students from Protestant Mission Schools became divided owing to the influence of nationalism wave and some of them devoted themselves to patriotic efforts. Based on the corresponding analysis of the magazine India's Women and China's Daughters sponsored by C.E.Z.M.S, this dissertation inspected the viewpoints of women missionaries and discovered that women missionaries exerted influence on Chinese women and meanwhile Chinese women, under the influence of diversified thoughts, also altered the women missionarys'viewpoints. These articles also evidently reflected the women missionaries's stand, they believed that the key to Chinese issue including women's issue was to Christianize China and emphasized that this was real patriotism. Due to the difference in self-identity, it was destined that these women missionaries and some Chinese christian women who possessed relatively strong patriotic emotions drifted apart in common language.
引文
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② Irwin T. Hyatt,Jr.,Our Ordered Lives Confess:Three Nineteenth-Century American Missionaries in East Shantung,Cambrige Harvard University Press,1976.
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② Marjorie King, "Exporting Femininity. Not Feminism:Nineteenth-Century U.S. Missionary Women's Efforts to Emancipate Chinese Women", in Leslie A. Flemming(ed), Women s Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia,San Francisco:Westview Press,1989. pp.117-136.
③ Marjorie King, "Exporting Femininity, Not Feminism:Nineteenth-Century U.S. Missionary Women's Efforts to Emancipate Chinese Women", in Leslie A. Flemming(ed.).Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia, p.118.
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④ Catherine B.Alle.The New Lottie Moon Story,Nashville.Tenn:Broadman,1980.
⑤ Carol Ann Vaughn, living in the Lives of Men:a Southern Baptist Women s Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830 1909,UMI Company,1999.
⑥ Dana L.Roberts(ed.), Gospel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century,Maryknoll. NY:Orbis Books,2002.
⑦ Kevin Xiyi Yao, "Missionary Women and Holiness Revivals in China during the1920s".In Dana L.Roberts(ed.). Gospel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, pp.73-84.
① 曲宁宁：《意识投射：19世纪美国基督教新教在华女传教士研究——以慕拉蒂(Lottie Moon)为个案》,载陶飞亚主编《性别与历史:近代中国妇女与基督教》,第322-337页。
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③ Mary Keng Mun Chung,Chinese Women in Christian Ministry: An Intercultural StudyNew York:Peter Lang Publishing,2005.
① Connie Anne Shemo, "An Army of Women":the Medical Ministries of kang Cheng and Shi Meiyu,1873-1937, Ph.D dissertation, Binghamton University,2002.
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② 朱峰：《性别、家庭与国家——从教会女子大学看基督教女知识分子群体的融合与冲突》,载陶飞亚主编《性别与历史：近代中国妇女与基督教》,第338-362页。
① Silas H.L.Wu, "Dora Yu (1873-1931):Foremost Female Evangelist in Twentieth Century Revivalism." in Dana L.Roberts(ed.),Gospel Bearers.Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, pp.85-98.
④ 薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(19001937))),硕士学位论文,台湾“国立”中正大学历史研究所,1999年。
① 杨秀丽：《典范与模仿：清末民初女传教士与本地女信徒的对比研究(1877-1922)》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2008年。
② 周宁平：《基督徒性别意识的形塑与宣传——以<女铎>为中心的探讨》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2011年。
③ Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, Bethlehem:Lehigh University Press,2010.
④ Jessie G. Lutz, "Women in Imperial China:Ideal,Stereotype,Reality", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, pp.43-44.
① "Living the Christian Life,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, p.163.
② "Living the Christian Life.Introduction", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, p.164.
"Spreading the Faith:Bible Women and Evangelists, Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.222.
④ Ling Oi ki,"Bible-women".in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, pp.253-254.
⑥ "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.315.
① "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, p.318.
② "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.318.
③ Jessie G. Lutz, "Introduction", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, pp.0-21.
① 吴义雄：《在宗教与世俗之间》,广州：广东教育出版社,第2000年版,第28页。
① See Leslie A. Flemming,Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia, p.1.与 Dana L.Robert, "Introduction", in Dana L.Robert(ed.),Gaspel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, pp.7-8.
① Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, Societ for Promoting Female Education (FES) in China, India and the East,1834-1899, Marlborough. Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications.1997.
② 参见张金红：《胡约翰与福建安立甘会研究》,博士学位论文,福建师范大学,2007年。
① Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1890-1930,London:SouthamptonStreet,Fitzroy Square,1930, pp.9-10.
② 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,道声出版社,2009年,第379页。
① Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England,Boston:Published by Mrs.L.H.Daggett,1879.
② D.Macgillivray. A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), Shanghai:the American Presbyterian Mission Press,1907.
① 吴庆宏：《论女权主义在英国的演进》,《学海》,2002年第3期。
① Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkchaus. "Introduction:Gcndered Missions at Home and Abrod".in Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkehaus(ed.).Gendered Missions-Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice. Michigan:The University of Michigan Press.1999. p.9.
② 李银河：《女性主义》,济南：山东人民出版社,2005年,第19-20页。
① 李银河：《女性主义》,第20页。
② 林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教十在华差传研究》,台北：里仁书局,2005年,第26-27页。
③ 张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900----1930年代的中国女大学生》,北京：教育科学出版社,2007年,第76页。
① J.B.Jeter,Memooir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck.the First American Female Missionary to China, Boston:Gould,Kendall,or Lincoln,1850, pp.37-38.
① Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900.New York:American Tract Society:London:Religious Tract Society.1900, p.104.
② Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.105.
③ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900, p.106.
④ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.109.
⑤ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.110.
⑥ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.112.
① Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900, p.110.
② 林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教士在华差传研究》,第32页。
③ 张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900-1930年代的中国女大学生》,第74页。
② Ecumenical Missionary Conference,New York,1900, p.114.
① The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877. Shanghai:Presbyterian Mission Press.1877. p.140.
② Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, New York.Trachers College.Columbia University,1919, p.24.
④ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890. Shanghai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1890. p.260.
① 参见罗苏文：《女性与近代中国社会》,上海：上海人民出版社,1996年。
② Margaret E.Burton,The Education of Women in China,Fleming H.Revell Company,1911, p.29.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),北京：中国社会科学出版社,1987年,第657页。
② E.C.Lobenstine and A. L. Warnshuis,The China Mission Year Book(1918). Shanghai:Kwang Hsueh Publishing House.1918. p.323.
③ D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.46-47.
④ E.C.Lobenstine and A. L. Warnshuis.The China Mission Year Book(1918).p.325.
① Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890, p.261.
② 顾长声：《从马礼逊到司徒雷登——来华新教传教士评传》,上海人民出版社,1985年,第161-162页。
③ 吴宁：《早期基督新教传教士夫人在澳门的活动》,《广西民族学院学报》(哲学社会科学版),2005年第3期。
① effrey Cox, The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700,Routledge. Newyork and London:Taylor or Francis Group,2008. p.107.
② 本表是根据大英圣书公会传教士伟列亚力(A.Wylie)在1867年出版的Memorials of Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese:Giving a List of their Publications and Obituary Notices of the Deeeasecd,Shanhai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1867制定。表中部分传教士的中文姓名借鉴了吴义雄《在宗教与世俗之间》的翻译。
① Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility--American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.93.
① 吴义雄：《在宗教与世俗之间》,第165-166页。
② [英]汤森：《马礼逊---在华传教士的先驱》,吴相译,郑州：大象出版社,2002年,第103页。
③ [英]汤森：《马礼逊---在华传教十的先驱》,第105页。
④ 林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教十在华差传研究》,第44贞。
① [英]汤森：《马礼逊——在华传教士的先驱》,第73页。
② Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890, p.261.
③ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press,1996, p.18.
④ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, pp.19-20
⑤ J.B.Jeter,Memoir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck,the First American Female Missionary to China, pp.15-22.
② 吴宁：《早期基督新教传教士夫人在澳门的活动》,2005年第3期。
⑦ J. B.Jeter, Memoir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck,the First American Female Missionary to China, p.26.
① [英]汤森著：《马礼逊——在华传教十的先驱》,第206贞。
② 资料来源于William Dean, The China Mission..New york:Sheldon or Co.1859. pp.165-167.
① A.H.Smith, "A Centennial of Protestant Missions in China",The Chinese Recorder(aug 1907), p.415.
② William Dean,The China Mission, p.167.
① G, " The Desirability of Female Agency and Best Mode of its Employment", The Chinese Recorder (nov 1867), p.114.
② Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder (mar 1919),p.163
③ G, " The Desirability of Female Agency and Best Mode of its Employment", The Chinese Recorder (nov 1867), p.114.
① "In Memoriam:Mrs.Margaret S.Sprarue",The Chinese Recorder(Jun 1891), p.284.
② The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877. p.156.
③ Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700, p.107.
④ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility--American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.102.
⑤ Ross C.Houchton.Women of the Orient.Cincinnati.NewYork:Hitchcock and Walden, Nelson and Phillips,1877, p.422.
① Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1919), p.164.
② Carol Ann Vaughn, "living in the Lives of Men":a Southern Baptist Women's Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909. UMI Company,1999, p.438.
③ Carol Ann Vaughn,""living in the Lives of Men ":a Southern Baptist Women's Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909, p.147..
④ Line Nyhagen Predelli and Jon Miller,"Piety and Patriarchy:Contested Gender Regimes in Nineteenth-Century Evangelical Missions",in Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkehaus(ed.),Gendered Missions-Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice, p.91.
⑤ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.32.
⑥ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.102.
① Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700. p.111.
② Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700, p.187.
③ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social Histoiy of their Thought and Practice,1996. p.74.
④ Carol Ann Vaughn, "living in the Lives of Men ":a Southern Baptist Women s Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909, p.403.
① 上一节已对传教士夫人作了初步研究,本节侧重于对单身女传教士的研究。
② Mi-Soon Im,The Role of Single Women Missionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South,in Korea,1897-1940, Ph.D. diss., Boston University School of Theology,2008, p.60.
③ Mi-Soon Im,The Role of Single Women Missionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South,in Korea,1897-1940, p.60.
④ Gael Graham, Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930 New York:P. Lang,1995, p.17.
⑤ Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, New York:the Macmillan Company,1910, p.244.
① 资料来源于Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England,Boston:Published by Mrs.L.H.Daggett,287 Bunker Hill Street,1879;D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907).Shanghai:the American Presbyterian Mission Press.1907;Rev.E.M.Wherry.D.D.Women in Missions:Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman s Congress of Missions October 2-4,1893, American Tract Society,1894;the Story of our Mission; Mary Sparkes Wheeler,First Decade of the Woman's Foreigh Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church.with Sketches of its Missionaries,New York.Phillips or Hun t,1884:Mrs.H.W.Bagon, Twenty Years'history of the Woman's Baptist Missionary Society of the West 1871-1897:Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions有些差会成立的时间和入华的时间,笔者根据现有的资料没有找到。
① 其中基督徒公会(Christians'Mission宁波)没有差会,不希望被看作“妇女差会”,并不相信信徒数量的统计,其整个目标都集中于永生的成果,这并不是用统计表可以代表的。见D.Macgillivray, A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907). p.541.
② Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.49.
③ Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.97; First Decade of the Woman's Foreigh Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, pp.341-342.
④ Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.116.
⑤ World Missionary Conference,1910,Report of Commission l'l.The Home Base of Missions,New York,Chicago.and Toronto:Flenling H.Revell Company.1910. p.224.
① World Missionary Conference,1910, Report of Commission Ⅵ, The Home Base of Missions, pp.225-226.
② World Missionary Conference,1910.Report of Commission Ⅵ,The Home Base of Missions, pp.223-224.
③ Rev.E.M.Wherry,D.D,Women in Missions.Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions, p.93.
④ Rev.E.M.Wherry, D.D,Women in Missions:Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions, p.94.
① Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.137.
② Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.44.
③ Rev.E.M. Wherry. D.D.Women in Missions:Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions, p.213.
① 表中除了1869年是笔者根据具体的名单统计的传教士妻子的人数,从笔者所见的1876年开始的统计资料中,在外国传教十或外国工作者一栏中单独列出了传教十夫人的人数,另外,1915年以后根据中华归主的统计,独身女士一栏是明确包括寡妇的。
⑤ "The Protestant Missionaries of China".The Chinese Recorder(Aug 1869), pp.57-63.
⑥ The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877. p.487.
⑦ Tables of Mission and Missionaries in China".The Chinese Recorder(oct 1881). p.395.
⑧ Statistics of Protestant Missions in China-december,1887",The Chinese Recorder(jan 1888), p.51.
⑨ Statistics of Protestant Missions in China-december.1888",The Chinese Recorder(jan 1889), p.46.
① Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890. p.735.
② "Statistics of Protestant Missionary Societies in China for 1898",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1899), p.145.
③ "Missionary Statistics", The Chinese Recorder(may 1907), p.295.
④ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑤ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑥ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑦ Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1919), p.175.
⑧ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑨ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.108.
① Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice.1996. p.73.
② Jane Hunte.The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.104.
③ Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700, p.190.
④ D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.59-61.
⑤ Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.137.
① Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.44.
② D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907),1907, p.121.
③ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.100-101.
④ Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1919), p.164.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第600页。
② Catherine B.Allen.The New Lottie Moon Story, p.66.
③ Kwok Pui-la.Chinese Women and Christianity 1860-1927, p.20.
④ Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.17.
⑤ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890. p.243.
⑥ Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.29.
⑦ Kwok Pui-lan.Chinese Women and Christianity 1860-1927, p.19.
⑧ The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877, p.146.
① Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.256.
② Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.861; Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.256.
③ Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.97.
④ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.13.
① Rhonda A. Semple, Missionary Women:Gender, Professionalism and the Victorian Idea of Christian Mission,Suffolk. Great Britain:The Boydell Press.2003. pp.19-22.
② "The Work of Women in the National Christian Conference", The Chinese Recorder(Nov 1921), p.759.
③ Dana L. Rober.American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.256.
④ Dana L. Robert American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.184.
⑤ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.14.
⑥ Gael Graham. Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930. pp.19-20.
① World Missionary Conference,1910,Report of Commission Ⅵ,The Home Base of Missions, pp.229-232.
② Dana L. Roberta merican Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.305.
③ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, pp.167-168.
④ "Co-education in China",The Chinese Recordert(Oct 1919), p.669.
⑤ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.9-10.
① Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.204-205.
② Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.264-265.
③ Jane Hunte.The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.215-216.
④ Catherine B.Allen,,The New Lottie Moon Story, p.95.
① Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.250.
② Gael Graham, Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930, pp.85-87.
③ 参见张素玲《文化、性别与教育：1900—1930年代的中国女大学生》,第116—117页。
① Gael Graham. Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930, p.88.
② Dana L.Robert. "Introduction",in Dana L.Robert(ed.),Cospel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, pp.7-8.
③ 徐炳三：《民国时期福州基督教女信徒研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2005年。
① 统计不完全,只能代表受餐信徒总数的一部分,不过,《中华归主》一书强调,这一部分具有相当的代表性,因为无论哪一个省的差会或信徒总数中3/4的人文化程度相差不大,其余1/4也是如此,这个估计还是可靠的。参见中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所：《中华归主——中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)))(中),第595页。
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,协和书局民国铅印本,1922年,第75页。
③ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第658页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第45页。
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第75页。
③ 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第84页。
① Jessie G. Lutz. "Introduction", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender; Christianity, and Social Mobility, pp.16-17.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第92页。
② "The Work of Women in the National Christian Conference", The Chinese Recorder(Nov 1921), p.759.
③ "Women Delegates at the National Christian Conference", The Chinese Recorder(Jan 1922), p.45.
① 徐炳三：《从近代福州基督教会看中国女信徒的教会地位》,载林金水等：《福建基督教史初探》,台北市：宇宙光全人关怀机构,2006年,第238页。
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第223-224页。
① Miss F.I.Codrington, "Kutien(1891-1925)", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1925), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 23, p.165.
② Miss F.I.Codrington, "Some Women of China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1934), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.208.
③ Miss F.I.Codrington, "Beginnings", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1934), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, pp.25.
④ Miss Edith Couche, "The Emancipation of Woman in China", India s Women and China's Daughters (mar 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.50-51.
② "Our Annual Meeting". India s Women and China s Daughters (jul 1925), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23. pp.131-133.
③ Miss M.E.Boaz. "Thinking Back". India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1934). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 25, p.45.
④ Women's Work at the National Conference". The Chinese Recorder(apr 1922). p.267.
⑤ Jane Shaw Ward. "The Place of Women in the Church", The Chinese Recorder(Jan 1922). p.41.
① Peter Chen-main Wang,"Models of Female Christian in Early Twentieth-Century China:A Historiographical Study", in Jessie G. Lutz(ed.), Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, p.178.
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第224页。
③ 参见徐炳三：《女信徒在近代中国基督教会中的地位——以福州基督教女信徒为研究中心(1857—1949)》,载陶飞亚主编《性别与历史：近代中国妇女与基督教》,第398贞。
① 徐炳三：《民国时期福州基督教女信徒研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学.2005年
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第57页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第238页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第311-312页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第190-191页。
① 中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(十)1928,台北：中国教会研究中心、橄榄文化基金会,1984年。第20页。
② 中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(十)1928,第20-21页。
① 中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(十)1928,第21-22页。
① E.C.Lobenstine and A. L. Warnshuis,The China Mission Year Book(1918), p.321.
① 杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,贵州：贵州教育出版社,1996年,第251页。
② 王治心：《中国基督教史纲》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2006年,第280页。
① 姚民权、罗伟虹：《中国基督教简史》,北京：宗教文化出版社,2000年,第44-45页。
② Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, New York:Trachers College,Columbia University,1919.关于中国内地女子教育的起始,有不同的说法。据杜学元《中国女子教育通史》观点,十九世纪三十年代美国公理会传教士裨治文是的妻子以利沙(Elizah Bridgman)在广东设立女塾,当为教会在中国大陆创办女学之始。见杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,第252页：至于在中国沿海岛屿,在此之前就有传教士尝试开办女校,据王治心《基督教史纲》,1825年英国妇女葛兰德女士(Miss Grant)在新加坡为中国女孩开办了第一所学校,为中国女子受新教育的最初尝试。见下治心：《基督教史纲》,第271页；据工忠欣《基督教与中国近现代教育》,19世纪30年代,德国传教士郭实腊的妻子在澳门收容了几个穷人家的女孩子,开办了女子读书班。这也是传教士在中国开展女子教育的较早尝试,见王忠欣著：《基督教与中国近现代教育》,湖北教育出版社,2000年,第71贞。
③ Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China,1919, p.19.
④ 顾长声：《传教士与近代中国》,上海：上海人民出版社,1995年,第227页。
⑤ Margaret E.Burton,The Education of Women in China, p.30.
⑥ Margaret E.Burton,The Education of Women in China, p.31.
① 杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,第252页。
② The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877.p.486.
③ 见薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(1900-1937)》,“国立”中正大学历史研究所,硕士论文,第128贞。
① China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai,April 5th to May 8th,1907, pp.776-778.
② 参见[美]费正清编《剑桥中华民国史》(1912—1949)上卷,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1994年,第195页。
③ 系不完全统计,参见郑素青：《美国传教士与中国女子教育》,硕士学位论文,暨南大学,2000年。
④ 包括幼稚园、聋哑孤儿学校。
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第92页。
② E.C.Lobenstine(ed.),The China Mission Year Book(1917), Shanghai:The Christian Literature Society for China,1917. p.523.
① History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East,London:Edward Suter,32,Cheapside,1947, p.267.
② History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, p.6.
③ 王立新：《美国传教士与晚清中国现代化》,天津：天津人民出版社,2008年,第117页。
① History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.5-6.
② History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.261-263.
③ History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, p.264.
④ History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East. p.7:D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.457.
① The Annual Reports of FES,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East,1834-1899.
② Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1880-1930, London Southampton Street,Fitzroy Square,1930, p.12.
③ The Annual Reports of FES,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East,1834-1899.
④ History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.8-9.
① 资料来源于Miss Whately.Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons.A.F.S.,London:James Nisbet & Co,21 Berners Street..Mdccclxvi 与 The Annual Reports of FES.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East,1834-1899.
② 巴克斯特小姐(H. Baxter)1865年服务期未到去世。
③ 1864年库尔小姐(De LaCour)与古立克(A.Gulick)结婚使她离开香港,从此会传教士名单中除去,仍从事与促进会有关的工作。
④ 1865年(或1866)年伊顿小姐(Eaton)结婚,1866年随丈夫到广东,从此会传教士名单中除去,仍从事与促进会有关的工作。
⑤ 沃特沃思(Miss Waterworth)由于焦虑引起的健康间题,不能胜任学校工作,在1864年9月份解除了与促进会的联系。
⑥ 戴德里克森小姐(Miss Diedrickson)1878年服务期未到去世。
⑦ 福斯特小姐(Miss Foster)1874年被派到新加坡,作库克小姐(Miss Cooke)的助手4年。
⑧ 戈尔迪(Miss Goldie)1884年1月与Hok Ning的约翰·马(?)(John Martin)结婚,从此会传教士名单中除去,但仍做委员会派给的工作。
⑨ 狄泽西小姐(Miss De Jersey)工作7年后1889年结婚。
⑩ 库克(Miss S.Cooke)不久就因结婚解除了与此会的联系。
① History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.29-30.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1887,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1883,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1878,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① Jane Hunte, The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.26.
① 开始几年她独立运作这所学校,后来随着学校规模扩大,开始接受促进会的帮助。但她本人从未从促进会领取过薪酬。1857年,由于健康原因,阿尔德赛小姐把寄宿学校转给美国长老会,后来学校里50名学生与美国长老会的学校的30名学生合在一起,由Mrs.Bausum管理。阿尔德赛小姐离开宁波,最后在澳大利亚去世。Whately.Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, p.93:D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in Chinat(1807-1907). pp.457-458。
② 杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,第251页。
① Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.97-100.
② Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.102.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Person, pp.102-103.
① Whately,Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, pp.122-123.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1862,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1864.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1874.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1889,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1877,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1875,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1899,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1875.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1885.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1887.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1873.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
⑥ Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.97-98.
⑦ Whately.Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, p.102.
① Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.113-114.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1896,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1872,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ Whately,Missions to the Women of China, Written for Young Person, p.32.
⑤ Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Person, p.37.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1879.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1883.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part Ⅰ, FES in China. India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1889.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① 在香港的教区女子培训学校接受教育,并是它的学生中第一个受洗的,结婚后跟随丈夫到福州。
① Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.86.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1883,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1859.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1868.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1873.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1873,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ 学者总结中国女性信教的原因有很多种。除了像鲁珍晞(Jessie G.Lutz)说的个人救赎的渴望外,郭佩兰认为还有人是由于受与传教士有关系的的亲属和朋友的影响；一些人为了学习认字、唱赞美诗和或在基督教团体里担任一定的角色。有时由于社会政治压力,经济困难,政治暴乱,饥荒或不如意的婚姻安排,迫使一些妇女向传教士和教会寻求避难。见《中国妇女与基督教：1860—1927》(Kwok Pui-la,Chinese Women and Christianity 1860-1927,p.29.),另外还有的是接受了传教士医生的医治而皈依,教会学校也有此作用。
③ Jessie G. Lutz, "Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, pp.16-19.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1875.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1898.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1898.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1872,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1898,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1899,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1869,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1896.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1879,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1893,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① Joseph Tse-Hei Lee, "Gospel and Gender:Female Christians in Chaozhou,South China", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),.Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, pp.190-191.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1859,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ "Living the Christian Life,Introduction",in Jessie G,Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.164.
① Ida Belle Lewis.The education of Girls in China, p.20.
② Flemming.Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia. p.127.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1869,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ Flemming,Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia, p.127.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1887.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1884,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1893,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1879,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
④ Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, New York:the Macmillan Company,1910, p.218.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1878,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1890,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1898,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1874,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1883,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1884,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
② Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.121.
③ Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, p.219.
④ Whately,Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, pp.87-88.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1877.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
⑥ The Annual Reports of FES for 1879.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1898,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.121.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1886.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1869,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1877,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② Whately.Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.102-105.
① Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China, Written for Young Persons, pp.111-115.
① Miss Whately.Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.117.
② Miss Whately, Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.117.
③ Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.118.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1860,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第167页。
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第164-165页。
② 如前所述,或称英国圣公会女传道部,福建第一任主教张光旭将其译为妇差会,《近代史资料》总80号黄光域的《近代来华新教差会综录(上)中称之为大英教会女公会,汤清在《中国基督教百年史》中称之为安立甘女差会,英文原名Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, Church of England Zenana Mission.缩略C.E.Z.M.S。本文统一使用英国圣公会女部的名称,根据行文需要,有时简称圣公会女部或者女部。
③ 但其工作可追溯至1824年在印度开始的The Indian Female Normal School and Instruction Society的工作。The Normal School被称之为“英国圣公会女部的摇篮”。见Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1880-1930, London:19-21.Southampton Street,Fitzroy Square,1930, pp.9-10汤清在《中国基督教百年史》中也谈到英国圣公会女部来华三十年以前,已在印度妇女中工作。见汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
① Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society Jubilee Souvenir 1880-1930, p.9.
② India's Women (may-jun 1883),Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,1997,p.159. India's Women是英国圣公会女部的所办杂志,1895年之前的名称是India's Women,从1896年起杂志名称改为India's Women and China's Daughters。
③ World Missionary Conference,1910,Report of Commission Ⅵ, The Home Base of Missions, pp.225-226.
④ India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.,Part 2, reel 11, pp.163-164.
① India's Women(may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.,Part 2, reel11, pp.159-160.
② India's Women(may-jun 1883). CMS archive [microform].Section Ⅱ, Missions to women,Part 2, reelll, pp.161-162.
③ India's Women (may-jun 1883). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women,Part 2. reelll, p.161.
① 应是指李鸿章。
① India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women,Part 2, reel11, p.161.
② India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women,Part 2, reel11, p.162.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in Chinaf(807-1907), p.51.
① India's Women (nov 1887), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.Part 2. reel 13, pp.215-216.
② India s Women (jul 1887), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.Part 2, reel 13, pp.284-285; India's Women (nov 1888), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women.Part 2, reel 13. pp.317-318.
④ India's Women (nov 1887). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.Part 2, reel 13, pp.286-287.
⑤ India's Women (nov 1887). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women.Part 2. reel 13, p.289.
D.Macgillivray, Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.:汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379-380页。
① Miss Inie Newcombe, "A Small Possession in a Vast Mission-Field", India's Women (nov 1889), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 13, p.334.
② 应是指张鹤龄,也是基督徒,因与海外通商成为巨富,捐资兴建鹤龄英华书院。
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China,London: Marshall Brothers Keswick House,1896, pp.164-165;汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.
⑤ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379-380页。
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.167.
② "The Martyrs in Fub Kien",India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 16, p.397.
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. p.167.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.168-169.
① D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.170.
⑤ "The Martyrs in Fub Kien".India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, pp.398-399.
① 参见刘国平：《1895年古田教案研究》,福建师范大学,博士学位论文：郑国艺：《斋教与古田教案之研究》,福建师范大学,硕士学位论文。
② India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.396.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.53-54.
① "The Martyrs in Fub Kien".India's Women (sep 1895). CMS archive [microform]. Section I. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 16. p.397.
② "Mails from China.",India's Women (nov 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 16, p.504.
① "Mails from China", India's Women (nov 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.506.
② "Secretarial Notes on China,The Martyrs in Fub Kien",India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.400.
③ "The Martyrs in Fub Kien",India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.397.
④ "Mails from China",India's Women (nov 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.505.,
⑤ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.54.
⑥ "The Martyrs in Fub Kien" ,India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.398.
⑦ India's Women (dec 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.537.
① D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907). p.54.
② 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第380页。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.54.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.54.
⑥ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第380-381页。
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907). p.55.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55:汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55.
⑤ D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55.
⑥ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
⑥ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.56.
① 1900年6月21日,清政府以光绪的名义向英、美、法、德、意、日、俄、西、比、荷、奥十一国同时宣战后,刘坤一、张之洞、李鸿章和闽浙总督许应骙、四川总督奎俊、山东巡抚袁世凯,即和各参战国达成协议,称东南互保。“东南互保”的主要内容即规定上海租界归各国共同保护,长江及苏杭内地均归各省督抚保护：东南各地方政府不奉行宣战诏令,列强也不得在东南地区启衅。东南督抚们的举措,也得到两广总督李鸿章、山东巡抚袁世凯等人的支持。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.56.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.56-57.
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.57.
② 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
① D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.57-58.
② D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.58.
③ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
④ Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Fukien Mission, 1900-1934, Kwangsi-Hunan Mission,1911-1934, China General Mission,1935-1951 and South China Mission, 1935-1951. Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2001.Reel 358.
⑤ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 359.
⑥ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 360.
⑦ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions, Part 18, Reel 361.
⑧ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 361.
⑨ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 362.
⑩ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 364.
11 CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 364.
12 CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 364.
16 India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.65.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.69.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.101.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.65.
④ India's Women and China s Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.70.
⑤ India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.66.
① India s Women and China s Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. p.70.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1919). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.70.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. p.71.
④ "China Mission". India's Women and China's Daughters (1918). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.66.
⑤ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.71.
⑥ India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.103.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.71.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.103.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, pp.69-70.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.101.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.103.
③ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第382页。
④ 前一章已谈到东方女子教育促进会的主要工作虽是女子教育,但其女传教十教师在教学之外,也进行家访等传教事工。
① "The Desirability of Female Agency and Best Mode of its Employment ", The Chinese Recorder(Nov 1867), pp.129-130.
② Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghal,May 10-24,1877, pp.144-145.
③ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghal,May 10-24,1877, pp.148-150.
④ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghal,May 10-24,1877, pp.149-150.
① Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai,May 10-24,1877, pp.144-145.
② Mrs. J. M.W.Farnham. "Woman's Work For woman". The Chinese Recorder(Jun 1885). p.218.
③ Mary Darley.Cameos of a Chinese city, London. New York.Marshall Brothers.1917.
④ Mary Darley.Cameos of a Chinese city. p.51.
⑤ "China Missions", India's Women (sep 1885), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12. p.275.
① "Our Missionaries' Island Home and its Visitors", India's Women (sep 1888), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 13, p.38.
② Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.37-38.
③ "In Ping-nang at Last", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1902), CMS archive [microform]. Section II, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 18, p.164.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.40-41.
⑤ Miss F.I.Codrington, "Kutien(1891-1925)", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1925), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.165.
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S, work and workers in China, pp.30-31.
② "A Trip in the Celestial Country",India's Women (nov 1887), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 13. p.302.
③ "Our Annual Meeting", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1925). Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23. p.132.
① India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 11, p. 161.
② "Special Appeal", India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 11, p.159.
③ India's Women (mar 1884), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12, p.167.
① "Miss E.T.Gough's Report". India's Women (nov-dec 1884). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12. p.316.
② Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. p.40.
③ "Signs of Advance in Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (Jun 1903). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 18. p.136.
④ Marion Hook, "Signs of God's Working in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (1913). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 20, p.15.
⑤ Marion Hook, "A Hospital "Function'at Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1915), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 20. p.14.
⑥ F.I.Codrington. "The Evangelistic Campaign Among Women in Kutien", India's Women and China's Daughters (1915). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.58.
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.31.
① 女议事(District Committees)由圣公会和女传道部所有在宣教地工作已两年,并已通过了必要的语言考试的女传教士。她们有行政权而无立法权。年长者(地位高者)作女会长,干事(the Secretary)由女议事成员选举。女议事中多数有权处理所有的实际工作中遇到的琐事,以及关于特定区域的任何紧要之事,把她们的会议记录提交男人主导的传教中心的委员会(Men"s Station Committee)-任何不能决议之事应通过妇女议会(Women's Conference)的干事(the Secretary)提交给妇女议会的小组常务委员会。仟何成员在可能的情况下可通过女议事会的会长召集会议,如无可能,可通过传教中心的年长者(地位高者)召集会议。资料来源于By laws.Regulations for Women's Conferences. Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Fukien Mission.1900-1934, Kwangsi-Hunan Mission,1911-1934, China General Mission.1935-1951 and South China Mission.1935-1951. Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2001.Reel 358。
② Girls'Boarding School. Rules of Order. CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18. Reel 358.
① Girls'Day Schools,Rules of Order, CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
① "Our Annual Meeting". India s Women and China s Daughters (jul 1925). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23. p.133.
② "The Message of the Meetings", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul-aug 1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.112.
③ K..S.Loader, "Peaceful Days at Loyuan", India's Women and China's Daughters(mar 1928), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 24, pp.44-45.
① K.S.Loader, "Festivities and Examinations in Loyuan",India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1933), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.71.
② Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.197.
③ Effie M.Bond, "News from Hing-Hwa", India's Women and China's Daughters (1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.18.
① Miss M..M.Church, "A Girls'Boarding School in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel24. pp.274-275.
① 章博：《近代中国社会变迁与基督教大学的发展——以华中大学为中心的研究》,武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2010,第88页。
② 章博：《近代中国社会变迁与基督教大学的发展——以华中大学为中心的研究》,第98页。
① "Work in China.The Annual and Jubilee Meetings". India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24. p.149.
② "That We All May be One", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section 11. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24, p.193.
③ Miss M..M.Church, "A Girls'Boarding School in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 24, pp.273-275.
④ Miss Blanche K.L.Tobin. "Women's Work in Kweilin". India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1932). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 25. p.42.
① 1909年院监张谢氏由于健康原因退休,见Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
② Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.194.
③ Margaret E.Faithfull Davies(Mrs.Kay)",After Many Days", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.37.
④ M.Faithfull Davies and M.E.Kirkby, "A Happy Time in Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.27.
①Mrs.Kay,'"C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24. p.194.
② Margaret E.Faithfull Davies(Mrs.Kay), "After Many Days", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.37.
③ M.Faithfull Davies. "Maidens of the Banyan City". India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1901), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 18, p.233.
④ Mrs.Kay. C.E.Z..M.S. "Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.195-196.
① M.Faithfull Davies, "Good News from Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.95.
② M.Faithfull Davies, "Good News from Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.95.
③ M.Faithfull Davies and M.E.Kirkby, "A Happy Time in Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.27.
④ M.Faithfull Davies, "Our Great Day", India's Women and China's Daughters (1909), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part2,reel 19, pp.78-79.
① Mrs.Kay. C.E.Z..M.S. "Among Chinese Ladies". India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
② "Miss E.T.Gough's Report", India's Women and China's Daughters (Nov 1886), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12, p.316.
③ Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z.M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, p.196.
① Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
② W.L.Crabbe, "Equipped for Service", India's Women and China's Daughters (1917), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22, pp.54-55.
③ Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
① "China Mission". India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1918). CMS archive [microform]. Section 11. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. p.64.
② "China", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22, p.68.
③ M.E Faithfull Davies. "At School Again", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.140.
④ A.L.Ross. "My First Impression of Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22. p.143.
⑤ Margaret.Faithfull Davies. "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls' School.Foochow", India's Women and China's Daughters (1921). C CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.131.
Marion Hook. "Thus it is Written". India's Women and China's Daughters (1924). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 23. p.94.
① "The Girls'Auxiliary Rally,1927", India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, p.76.
② 具体是哪一位官员待考证,Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, pp.195-196..
① Margaret E.Faithfull-Davies, "Joyful News", India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1934). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 25, pp.62-63.
② Margaret E.Faithfull-Davies. "Joyful News". India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1934), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 25, p.63.
① A.L.Ross, "My First Impression of Foochow", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.142.
② Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.195.
③ Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.197.
① Margaret.Faithfull Davies. "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls" School.Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.131.
② M.E Faithfull Davies. "At School Again", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22. p.141.
③ M.Faithfull Davies, "Maidens of the Banyan City". India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1901). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 18. p.234.
④ Mrs.Kay. "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies), India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24. pp.194-195.
⑤ Margaret.Faithfull Davies. "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls'School.Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1921). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.131.
① Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.196-197.
② Margaret.Faithfull Davies, "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls'School,Foochow", India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, p.131.
③ M.E Faithfull Davies, "At School Again", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, pp.140-141.
① 本章所指女传道足指狭义上的女传道,指的是经过经过正规培训的,领取报酬的女传道。
② Mary E. Darley,The light of the morning-the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, London:Marshall Brothers,1903, p.195.
③ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.54.
④ D.Macgillivray, A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
① Station Classes,Rules of Order, CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
② Mary E. Darley,The light of the morning-the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, p.197.
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.54.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.58.
① Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.57-58.
② Emilie Stevens. "A Station Class-At the Olives on Nantai Island". India's Women (1906). Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. reel 19. p.63.
③ Mary E. Darley.The light of the morning--the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China-London:Marshall Brothers.1903, p.197.
④ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. pp.58-59.
⑤ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. p.58.
① Mary E. Darley,The light of the moming-the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, p.196.
② Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.59.
③ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai,May 10-24,1877, p.143.
④ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at shanghai,May7-20,1890, p.238.
① Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.42-43.
② Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai, May 10-24,1877, p.143.
③ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai, May 10-24,1877, p.157.
④ China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai,April 5th to May 8th,1907. p.155-156.
① China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai.April 5th to May 8th,1907, p.156.
② Report of the Women's School Committee,Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of Women's Conference,Held at Kuliang,July 26th,1915, CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
③ China Centenary Missionary Conference Records, Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai.April 5th to May 8th,1907, pp.152-154.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.42-43.
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.43-44.: "Miss E.T.Gough's Report". India's Women (Nov 1885), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22,.p.324.
② Report of the Women's School Committee.Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of Women's Conference.Held at Kuliang.July 26th.1915. Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section 1, East Asia Missions. Part 18. Reel 358.
① Women's School and Bible-women's Schools, Rules of Order, CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
② Chitnio(或者Mrs. Ling)是女传道,英国圣公会的一个牧师的寡妇。
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.43-44.; "Miss E.T.Gough's Report", India's Women (Nov 1885), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12, p.324.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.48.
⑤ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.48.
① Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China.London: Marshall Brothers Keswick House,1896. p.52.
② Standing Rules(Native Agents). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ. East Asia Missions. Part 18. Reel 358.
③ Report of the Women's School Committee.Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of Women's Conference.Held at Kuliang.July 26th.1915. CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
④ China Centenary Missionary Conference Records, Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai.April 5th to May 8th,1907, p.158.
⑤ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.47.
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,London:Marshall Brothers. Keswick House.1901, p.265.
② The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877, pp.145-146.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第578-579页。
② 薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(1900——1937)》,硕士学位论文,台湾“国立”中正大学历史研究所,1999年。
③ The China Mission Hear Book(1917), p.70.
④ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第601-604页。
⑤ 全国大会议案：《教会之行医事业》,收入于中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(一),一九一四年,第121-122贞。
① 参见王海鹏：《近代基督教会在华妇女事业研究(1840-1920)》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2004年。
② The Chind Mission Year Book(1917),p.417.
③ The China Mission Year Book(1917),p.424.
④ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第96页。
⑤ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1201页。
① The China Mission Year Book(1919), p.186-187
② The China Mission Year Book(1917), p.418.
③ The China Mission Year Book(1918), p.335.
④ The China Mission Year Book(1912), p.264.
⑤ The China Mission Year Book(1917), p.52.
⑥ The China Mission Year Book(1917), p.117.
⑦ The China Mission Year Book(1918), p.335.
⑧ The China Mission Year Book(1912), p.262.
⑨ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第601-604。
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第663。
② 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第665。
③ 马雅各：《两年来之教会医院概况》,《中国基督教会年鉴》,1931年,第十一期(上),(肆),第32页。
① "Arrangements for Trainning Candidates for Missionary Work".India s Women (may-jun,1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 11, p.164.
④ 这所医院是英国圣公会所办医院,这两名女传教士是英国圣公会女部为其提供的护士。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
⑦ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901. p.268.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907),1907, p.55.
③ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.269-270.
④ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.274.
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.56.
③ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.275.
④ D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.
⑤ D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55;汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
⑥ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.278.
⑦ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.58.
① "China Mission", India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. pp.64-65.
② India's Women and China's Daughters(1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.101.
③ India s Women and China s Daughters (1921). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.102.
④ "China Mission", India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.65.
⑤ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.70.
⑥ India s Women and China s Daughters,(1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, pp.101-102.
⑦ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.68.
⑧ India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.100.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.100.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.101.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.103.
④ "'This Same Jesus'-Thoughts fron Our Meetings of May 4th ", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1923), CMS archive [microforml. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.83.
⑤ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907),1907, p.55.
⑥ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.269-270;汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
① "'Thus it is Writtenr-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23. p.95.
② Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.32.
③ "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23, p.95.
④ Marion Hook. "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
⑤ "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23, p.95.
⑥ Marion Hook. "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
① Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 25, p.33.
② Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
③ Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
① "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23. p.96.
② "'Thus it is Written"-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th.1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.96.
③ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.275-276.
④ Frances Johnson, "Kien-Ning".India's Women and China's Daughtes (aug 1899). CMS archive [microform]. Section H, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 17, p.179.
⑤ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death.1901, pp.276-278.
① Frances Johnson, " Women's Hospital,Kien-Ning", India's Women and China's Daughters(jul 1899), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 17, p.151.
② Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.279-280.
① Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death.1901,pp.280-282.
① Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,p.283.
② Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,p.279.
③ Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,pp.283-284.
④ Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,pp.288-289.
⑤ Frances Johnson,"Our Meaical Mission Page",India's Women and Chna's Daughters(sep 1902),CMS achive [micmfom].Section Ⅱ,Missions to women,part 2,118,p.212.
① Irene H.Barnes. Between Life and Death.1901. pp.282-283.
② Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.285.
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.285-286.
② Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.285-286.
③ Frances Johnson, "Women's Hospital,Kien-Ning", India's Women and China's Daughters(jul 1899), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par 12, reel 17, p.151.
① Irene H.Barnes. Between Life and Death.1901, pp.287-288.
② 胡卫清：《苦难与信仰——近代潮汕基督徒的宗教经验》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2013年,第68页。
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.279.
② Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par 12, reel 25, p.33.
③ "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par t 2, reel 23, pp.94-97.
④ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.284.
⑤ Frances Johnson, "Women's HospitaI,K.ien-Ning", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1899), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par 12, reel 17, p.151.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1886, CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② Isaac Taylor Headland. "Chinese Women from a Chinese Standpoint", the Chinese Recorder (Jan 1897), p.10.
③ Mrs.Richard,"The Christian and the Chinese Idea of Womanhood and How our Mission Schools may Help to Develop the Former Idea", the Chinese Recorder (feb 1900), p.56.
① "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women and China's Daughters (1911), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.24.
② Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and Chinas Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.185-186.
③ Mrs.T.C.Chu," The Emancipation of Chinese Women",the Chinese Recorder(Oct 1919), p.655.
① Mrs Richard, "The Christian and the Chinese idea of Womanhood and How our Mission Schools may help to develop the Former Idea". The Chinese Recorder (feb.1900). p.57.
① Dana L. Robert,A merican Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, pp.180-181.
② Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, p.20.
③ Jane Shaw Ward, "The Place of Women in the Church", The Chinese Recorder(Jan 1922), p.39.
① 张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900—1930年代的中国女大学生》,第90-91页。
② The Chinese Recorder(dec 1917), pp.768-770.
① Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, pp.187-188.
② Jessie G. Lutz, "Women in Imperial China:Ideal,Stereotype,Reality", in Jessie GLutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, pp.38-39.
③ "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, p.318.
④ Jessie G. Lutz, "Women in Imperial China:Ideal,Stereotype,Reality", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.37.
⑤ Peter Chen-main Wang, "Models of Female Christian in Early Twentieth-Century China:A Historiographical Study", in Jessie G. Lutz(ed.), Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, p.178.
① "Living the Christian Life,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, p.164.
② W.GSewell."Chinese Students". India's Women and China's Daughters(feb 1934). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,. reel 25, p.28.
② "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women and China s Daughters (1911), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.24.
② M. E.Faithfull Davies, "The Daughters of New China", India's Women and Chinas Daughters (1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 20, p.170.
① "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.97.
② Miss H.T.McCurry,B.A,"China' Daughters To-day", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.47-48.
③ Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.186.
① Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.186-187.
② Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.186-187.
③ "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women (1911), Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2 reel 20, p.24.
① "The Message of the Meetings", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul-aug 1921). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.110.
① "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women and China's Daughters (1911), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.24.
② Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.188.
① W.G.Sewell. "Chinese Students", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1934), CMS archive [microforml. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 25, p.28.
① A.P.Blenkinsop, "Progress", India's Women and China's Daughters (Jul 1935), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.127.
② "The Thirty-Second Annual Meeting", India's Women and China's Daughters (1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, pp.107-108.
① Miss H.T.McCurry.B.A. "China's Daughters To-day", India's Women and China's Dauzhters (mar 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.49.
② Miss H.T.McCurry.B.A, "China's Daughters To-day", India s Women and China s Dauzhters (mar 1927). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.47.
③ M. E.Faithfull Davies,'"The Daughters of New China". India's Women and China's Dauzhters(1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 20, p.171.
① Miss M.M.Church, "News from Kutien", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.169.
② "Recent News from China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.237.
③ Miss M.M..Church, "News from Kutien", India's Women and China's Daughters(sep 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.168.
④ "Letter from Our Own Missionary in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (jan 1928), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.14.
① Miss H.T.McCurry,B.A. "China's Daughters To-day?", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24, p.47.
② "The Message of the Meetings". India's Women and China's Daughters (jul-aug 1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.113.
① Mrs.K.ay, C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies, India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24,p.196.
Church Missionary Society archive, Section Ⅱ, part 1, The Annual Reports of The Society for Promoting Female Education in the East (FES) 1858-1899, Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, Society for Promoting Female Education (FES) in China, India and the East, 1834-1899,Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,1997.
1、India's Women and China's Daughters,1880-1939 and Looking East at India's Women and China's Daughters,1940-1957, Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Adam Matthew Publications,1997.
2、Homes of the East,1910-1948 (including Torchbearer from 1914), Daybreak 1889,1893-1894 & 1906-1909, Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 3, Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2005.
3、Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 17, Fukien Mission,1911-1934,Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2000.
4、Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Fukien Mission,1900-1934, Kwangsi-Hunan Mission,1911-1934, China General Mission,1935-1951 and South China Mission,1935-1951. Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2001.
1、The Chinese Recorder (1868-1941)
2、The China Mission Year Book
3、The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877,Shanghai:Presbyterian Mission Press,1877.
4、Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890, Shanghai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1890.
5、Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900,New York:American Tract Society;London:Religious Tract Society,1900.
6、China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai,April 5th to May 8th,1907,New york:American Tract Society,1907.
7、Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at World Missionary Conference,1910, New York,Chicago,and Toronto:Flenling H.Revell Company,1910.
1、Woman's mission, London:John W. Parker,1839.
2、J.B Jeter, A Memoir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck,the First American Female Missionary to China, Boston:Gould,Kendall,or Lincoln,1850.
3、William Dean, The China Mission,New york:Sheldon or Co,1859.
4、Miss Whately, Missions to the Women of China, Written for Young Persons,London:James Nisbet,1866.
5、A. Wylie, Memorials of Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese:Giving a List of their Publications and Obituary Notices of the Deceased,Shanhai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1867.
6、Allan Becher Webb, Woman's work for foreign missions of the Church of England, London:J. T. Hayes, Lyall Place, Eaton Square, and Henrietta Street, Covent Garden,1875.
7、Ross C.Houchton,Women of The Orient, Cincinnati, New York:Hitchcock and Walden, Nelson and Phillips,1877.
8、Eugene Stock, The story of the Fuh-Kien mission of the Church MissionarySociety,London:Church Missionary House,1877.
9、Isabel, Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, Boston:Mrs.L.H.Daggett,1879.
10、Mary Sparkes Wheeler,First Decade of the Woman s Foreigh Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with Sketches of its Missionaries,New York:Phillips or Hunt,1884.
11、Christian progress in China-gleanings from the writings and speeches of many workers, London:Religious Tract Society,1889.
12、Ernst Faber,Famous Women of China, Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge among the Chinese,1890.
13、Irene H. Barnes,Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China,London:Marshall Brothers Keswick House,1896.
14、Irene H. Barnes,Behind the pardah:the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in India, London:Marshall Brothers,1899.
15、John Ruskin, John Ruskin's Sesame and lilies, New York, Boston:Silver, Burdett & Company,1900.
16、Irene H. Barnes,Between life and death--the story of C. E. Z. M. S. medical missions in India, China, and Ceylon, London:Marshall Brothers,1901.
17、John Ruskin, Sesame and lilies and The crown of wild olive, New York:The Century Co,1901.
18、Emilie Stevens,Station class sketches:stories of women in Foochow, London: Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,1903.
19、Emma Raymond Pitman,Indian Zenana missions, London:J. Snow,1903.
20、Mary E. Darley,The light of the morning--the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, London Marshall Brothers,1903.
21、R. de Maulde-La-Claviere,The women of the renaissance, New York:G.P. Putnam's Sons,1905.
22、D.Macgillivray, A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), Shanghai:the American Presbyterian Mission Press,1907.
23、Arthur Henderson Smith, The uplift of China, New York:Young people's missionary movement,1907.
24、Conger Sarah Pike,Letters from China-with particular reference to the empress dowager and the women of China, Chicago:A. C. McClurg & Co,1909.
25、Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, New York:the Macmillan Company,1910.
26、G. K. Chesterton, What's wrong with the world, London, New York:Cassell and Company,1910.
27、Margaret E. Burton, Notable women of modern China, New York, Chicago: Fleming H. Revell Company,1912.
28、Mary Roberts Coolidg,Why women are so, New York:Holt,1912.
29、Floyd Dell,Women as world builders,Chicago:Forbes and Company,1913.
30、Lucinda Pearl Boggs,Chinese womanhood, Cincinnati, New York:Jennings and Graham, Eaton and Mains,1913.
31、Thomas John Cochrane,Survey of the missionary occupation of China, Shanghai:The Christian Literature Society for China,1913.
32、Ethel Snowden, The feminist movement, London:Collins' Clear-type Press, 1913.
33、Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale, What women want, New York:Frederick A. Stokes Co,1914.
34、Mary Gaunt,A woman in China, Philadelphia, London:J.B. Lippincott Co, T. Werner Laurie,1914.
35、Elizabeth Cooper, My lady of the Chinese courtyard, New York:Frederick A. Stokes Company,1914.
36、Chinese Students' Christian Association in North America,Chinese students and China's religious awakening,NewYork:Chinese Students'Christian Association,1914.
37、Benjamin Vestal Hubbard Socialism, feminism, and suffragism, the terrible triplets, Chicago:American publishing company,1915.
38、Jean Carter Cochran,Nancy's mother, Plainfield, N.J:Recorder Press,1915.
39 Mrs Florence Guertin Tuttle, The Awakening of Woman:Suggestions from the Psychic Side of Feminism,The Abingdon Press,1915.
40、In memoriam, Mrs. Lacy, L. Little, s.1:s.n,1916.
41、Paul Jordan Smith,The soul of woman, San Francisco:P. Elder and company,1916.
42、Mary Darley,Cameos of a Chinese city, London:Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, Marshall Brothers, Ltd.1917.
43、Victor Gollancz, The making of women, London:Allen & Unwin,1918.
44、Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, New York:Trachers College,Columbia University,1919.
45、Elizabeth Cooper,The love letters of a Chinese lady, Edinburgh, London:T. N. Foulis,1919.
46、Mrs May Fagg,Two golden lilies from the empire of the Rising Sun, London:Marshall brothers,1920.
47、Lee,Janet,"Wild women"--the romance of a flapper, New York:Nicholas L. Brown,1922.
48、Kenyon Leech Butterfield,Education and Chinese agriculture, Shanghai:China Christian Educational Assoc,1922.
49、Milton Theobald Stauffer,Looking towards a Christian China, New York:Missionary Education Movement of the U.S. and Canada,1924.
50、Maud Elizabeth Boaz, "And the villages thereof",London:Morgan & Scott,1925.
51、Mary H. McLean,Dr. Li Yuin Tsao, St. Louis, Mo:M.H. McLean,1925.
52、Samuel Howard Leger, Education of Christian ministers in China, Shanghai, China,1925.
53、Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1880-1930, London,1930.
54、Edith Couche,Neath changing skies in China, London:Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,1931.
55、James Henry Franklin,The Christian crisis in China, New York:American Baptist Foreign Mission Society,1931.
56、F. I. Codrington,Hot-Hearted:some women builders of the Chinese church, London:Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,1934.
57、George Hunter McNeur,The missionary in changing China, Dunedin, N.Z.Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co,1935.
58、Society for promoting female education in the East, History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the stf,London:Edward Suter,1947
59、Irwin T. Hyatt,Jr.,Our Ordered Lives Confess:Three Nineteenth-Century American Missionaries in East Shantung,Cambrige Harvard University Press,1976.
60、F.I. Codrington,Chopsticks, London,Church of England Zenana Missionary Society.
61、Catherine B.Alle,The New Lottie Moon Story,Nashville,Tenn:Broadman,1980.
62、Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility--American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China,New Haven and London:Yale University Press, 1984.
63、Leslie A. Flemming,Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia,San Francisco:Westview Press,1989.
64、Kwok Pui-la,Chinese Women And Christianity 1860-1927,Atlanta Georgia: Scholars Press,1992.
65、Rev.E.M.Wherry,D.D,Women in Missions.Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions October 2-4,1893, American Tract Society,1894.
66、Kathleen Lodwick,Educating the Women of Hainan:The Career of Margaret Moninger in China, 1915-1942,Lexington,KY:The University Press of Kentucky,1995.
67、Gael Graham, Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930,New York:P. Lang,1995.
68、Dana L. Robert,A merican Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice,Macon, Georgia:Mercer University Press,1996.
69、R.N.Swanson,Gender and Christian Religion,the Boydell Press,1998.
70、Carol Ann Vaughn, "living in the Lives of Men":a Southern Baptist Women's Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909, UMI Company,1999.
71、Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkehaus,Gendered Missions--Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice, Michigan:The University of Michigan Press,1999.
72、Kevin Ward and Brian Stanley(ed.),the Church Mission Society and World Christianity,1799-1999,RoutledgeCurzon,2000.
73、Dana L.Roberts(ed.),Gospel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, NY:Orbis Books,2002.
74、Rhonda A. Semple, Missionary Women:Gender, Professionalism and the Victorian Idea of Christian Mission, Suffolk, Great Britain:The Boydell Press, 2003.
75、Mary Keng Mun Chung,Chinese Women in Christian Ministry:An Intercultural Study,Peter Lang Publishing,2005.
76、Marjorie King, China's American Daughter:Ida Pruitt (1888-1985), Hong Kong:Chinese University of Hong Kong,2006.
77、Karen M. Morin and Jeanne Kay Guelke(ed.), Women, Religion, & Space: Global Perspectives on Gender and Faith, New York:Syracuse University Press,2007.
78、Mi-Soon Im,The Role of Single Women Missionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South,in Korea,1897-1940, Proquestllc,2008.
79、Jeffrey Cox, The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700,Routledge, Newyork and London:Taylor or Francis Group,2008.
80、Jin Feng,The Making of a Family Saga,Ginling College, Albany:State University of New York Press,2009.
81、Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, Bethlehem:Lehigh University Press,2010.
82、R.G.Tiedemann(ed),Handbook of Christianity in China(Volume Two,1800 to the Present),Leiden·Boston.2010.
1、Xuewei Wu,Writing Across Culture:an American Woman Writing her Life in China(1912-1926), Ph.D dissertation,Bowling Green State University,1998.
2、Connie Anne Shemo,"An Army of Women".the Medical Ministries of kang Cheng and Shi Meiyu,1873-1P37,Ph.D dissertation, Binghamton University,2002.
3、Wang, Hsiu-yun, Strange Bodies:Women, Gender, and Missionary Medicine in China,1870s-1930s, Ph.D dissertation, The University of Wisconsin,2003.
4、Janet Rice McCoy,Through the Missionary's Lens:One Woman's Rhetorical Strategies to Promote China, Ph.D dissertation, Bowling Green State University, 2004.
5、Motoe Sasaki-Gayle,Entangled with Empire:American Women and the Creation of the "New Women" in China,1898-1937,Ph.D dissertation Johns Hopkins University,2008.
6、Deborah Shulman,Prisms of China:Canadian Women Missionaries in China,1904-1945,Ph.D dissertation,Concordia University,2008.
7、JiLi,Becoming Faithful:Christianity,Literacy,and Female Consciousness in Northeast China,1830-1930, Ph.D dissertation/The University of Michigan, 2009.
1、全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,协和书局民国铅印本,1922年。
2、中华全国妇女联合会编：《五四时期妇女问题文选》,北京：三联书店,1981年。
3、《中国近代教育文选》,北京：人民教育出版社,1983年。
4、中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》,台北：中国教会研究中心、橄榄文化基金会,1984年。
5、《中国妇女运动历史资料(1921-1927)》,北京：人民出版社,1986年。
6、中华全国妇女联合会编：《中国妇女运动历史资料(1921-1927)》,北京：人民出版社,1986年。
7、中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上中下册)北京：中国社会科学出版社,1987年。
8、中华全国妇女联合会编：《中国妇女运动历史资料(1927-1937)》,北京：中国妇女出版社,1991年。
9、《中国近代妇女运动历史资料》,北京：中国妇女出版社,1991年。
10、李又宁、张玉法：《近代中国女权运动史料(1842-1911)》(下册)台北：龙文出版社股份有限公司,1995年。
1、《女青年》
2、《女铎》
3、《大公报》
4、《妇女杂志》
5、《女子世界》
6、《妇女世界》
7、《现代妇女》
8、《女子月刊》
9、《新女性》
1、梅生编：《中国妇女问题讨论集》,上海：新文化书社,1923年,第4-6册。
2、中华基督教女青年会：《家庭问题讨论集》,1927年。
3、陈立廷：《家庭问题讨论集》,上海：中华基督教女青年会协会,1928年。
4、杜君慧：《中国妇女问题讲话》,新知书店,1948年。
5、陈东原著：《中国妇女生活史》,上海：上海书店出版,1984年。
6、顾长声：《从马礼逊到司徒雷登——来华新教传教士评传》,上海：上海人民出版社,1985年。
7、[美]杰西·卢茨著,曾讵生译：《中国教会大学史1850-1050)),杭州：浙江教育出版社,1988年。
8、卢燕贞：《中国近代女子教育史》,台北：文史哲出版社,1989年。
9、陈秀萍：《沉浮录——中国青运与基督教男女青年会》,上海：同济大学出版社,1989年9月。
10、吕美颐、郑永福著《中国妇女运动》(1840——1921), 郑州：河南人民出版社,1990年。
11、[美]费正清、刘广京编,中国社会科学院历史研究所编译室译：《剑桥中国晚清史》(1800——1911)上卷,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1994年。
12、[美]费正清编《剑桥中华民国史》(1912—1949)上卷,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1994年。
13、顾长声：《传教士与近代中国》,上海：上海人民出版社,1995年。
14、杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,贵州：贵州教育出版社,1996年。
15、罗苏文：《女性与近代中国社会》,上海：上海人民出版社,1996年。
16、曹大为：《中国古代女子教育》,北京：北京师范大学出版社,1996年。
17、杜芳琴主编：《发现妇女的历史——中国妇女史论集》,天津：天津社会科学出版社,1996年。
18、张妙清、叶汉明、郭佩兰合编：《性别学与妇女研究——华人社会的探索》, 台北：稻乡出版社,1997年。
19、史静寰、王立新：《基督教教育与中国知识分子——基督教教育与中国社会》(丛书·第二辑),福州：福建教育出版社,1998年。
20、王政、杜芳琴主编：《社会性别研究选译》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,1998年。
21、[法]西蒙娜·德·波伏娃著、陶铁柱译：《第二性》,北京：中国书籍出版社,1998年。
22、徐海燕：《悠悠千载一金莲——中国的缠足文化》,沈阳：辽宁人民出版社,2000年。
23、[美]柯文：《历史三调：作为事件、经历和神话的义和团》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2000年。
24、吴义雄：《在宗教与世俗之间》,广州：广东教育出版社,2000年。
25、姚民权、罗伟虹：《中国基督教简史》,北京：宗教文化出版社,2000年。
26、章开沅、马敏主编,王忠欣著：《基督教与中国近现代教育》,武汉：湖北教育出版社,2000年。
27、卓新平：《基督教知识读本》,北京：宗教文化出版社,2000年。
28、刘人鹏：《近代中国女权论述——国族、翻译与性别政治》,台北：台湾学生书局,2000年。
29、胡卫清：《普遍主义的挑战：近代中国基督教教育研究(1877-1927)》,上海：上海人民出版社,2000年。
30、[英]汤森：《马礼逊---在华传教士的先驱》,吴相译,郑州：大象出版社,2002年。
31、罗慧兰：《女性学》,北京：中国国际广播出版社,2002年。
32、[美]罗斯玛丽·帕特南·童著,艾晓明等译：《女性主义思潮导论》,武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2002年。
33、[美]邓恩著,余三乐、石蓉译：《从利玛窦到汤若望——晚明的耶稣会传教士》,上海：上海古籍出版社出版,2003年。
34、吴梓明：《基督宗教与中国大学教育》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2003年。
35、《无声之声(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)：近代中国的妇女与社会(1600-1950)》,台北：中央研究院近代史研究所,2003年。
36、李银河：《女性权力的崛起》,北京：文化艺术出版社,2003年。
37、李玉珍、林美玫合编：《妇女与宗教：跨领域的视野》,台北：里仁书局,2003年。
38、[法]谢和耐著,耿升译：《中国与基督教：中西文化的首次撞击》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2003年。
39、[美]卫斐列著、顾钧、江莉译：《卫三畏生平及书信：一位美国来华传教士的心路历程》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2004年。
40、段琦：《奋进的里程——中国基督教的本色化》北京：商务印书馆,2004年。
41、[美]丁韪良著,沈弘、恽文捷、郝田虎译：《花甲忆记：一位美国传教士眼中的晚清帝国》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2004年。
42、[美]何凯立著,陈建明,王再兴译：《基督教在华出版事业(1912—1949)》,成都：四川大学出版社,2004年。
43、[美]曼素恩著,定宜庄等译：《缀珍录：十八世纪及其前后的中国妇女》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2004年。
44、杨天宏：《基督教与民国知识分子：1922-1927年中国非基督教运动研究》北京：人民出版社,2005年。
45、夏晓虹：《晚清女性与近代中国》,北京：北京大学出版社,2005年。
46、章开沅：《传播与植根：基督教与中西文化交流论集》,广州：广东人民出版社,2005年。
47、徐安琪主编：《社会文化变迁中的性别研究》,上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2005年。
48、陶飞亚：《边缘的历史——基督教与近代中国》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2005年。
49、杨天宏著：《基督教与民国知识分子》,北京：人民出版社,2005年。
50、林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教士在华差传研究》,台北：里仁书局,2005年。
51、李银河：《女性主义》,济南：山东人民出版社,2005年。
52、刘慧英编著：《遭遇解放：1890—1930年代的中国女性》,北京：中央编译出版社出版,2005年。
53、李贞德、梁其姿主编：《妇女与社会——台湾学者中国史研究论从》,北京：中国大百科全书出版社,2005年。
54、文庸、乐峰、王继武主编：《基督教词典》(修订版),北京：商务印书馆出版,2005年。
55、苏精：《上帝的人马——十九世纪在华传教士的作为》,香港：基督教中国宗教文化研究社,2006年。
56、陶飞亚：《性别与历史：近代中国妇女与基督教》,上海：上海人民出版社,2006年。
57、王治心：《中国基督教史纲》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2006年。
58、王晴佳、古伟瀛著：《后现代与历史学：中西比较》,济南：山东大学出版社,2006年。
59、李小江：《女人读书：女性性别研究代表作导读》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2006年。
60、[美]沃斯通克拉夫特著,王瑛译：《女权辩护：关于政治和道德问题的批评》,北京：中央编译出版社,2006年。
61、谷忠玉：《中国近代女性观的演变与女子学校教育》,合肥：安徽教育出版社,2006年。
62、林金水等著：《福建基督教史初探》,台北市：宇宙光全人关怀机构,2006年版。
63、张莲波：《中国近代妇女解放思想历程》,开封：河南大学出版社,2006年。
64、邢军著,赵晓阳编译,《革命之火的洗礼：美国社会福音和中国基督教青年会》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2006年。
65、张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900——1930年代的中国女大学生》,北京：教育科学出版社,2007年。
66、胡卫清：《从教育到福音》,台北：财团法人基督教宇宙光全人关怀机构,2007年。
67、[英]伊莎贝拉·伯德著,卓廉士、黄刚译：《1898：一个英国女人眼中的中国》,武汉：湖北人民出版社出版,2007年。
68、段怀清：《传教士与晚清口岸文人》,广州：广东人民出版社,2007年。
69、[英]苏慧廉著,关志远、关志英、何玉译：《李提摩太在中国》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2007年。
70、杨剑利：《女性与近代中国社会》,北京：中国社会出版社,2007年。
71、董丛林：《龙与上帝：基督教与中国传统文化》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2007 年。
72、游鑑明、罗梅君、史明主编：《共和时代的中国妇女》,台北：左岸文化出版,2007年。
73、李银河主编：《妇女：最漫长的革命》,北京：中国妇女出版社,2007年。
74、尹文涓编：《基督教与中国近代中等教育》,上海：上海人民出版社,2007年。
75、吴雷川著《基督教与中国文化》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2008年。
76、赵晓阳：《基督教青年会在中国：本土和现代的探索》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2008年。
77、王文兵：《丁韪良与中国》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2008年。
78、王立新：《美国传教士与晚清中国现代化》,天津：天津人民出版社,2008年。
79、章梅芳、刘兵编：《性别与科学读本》,上海：上海交通大学出版社,2008年。
80、[英]艾华著,施施译：《中国的女性与性相：1949年以来的性别话语》,南京：江苏人民出版社,凤凰出版传媒集团,2008年。
81、黄春晓：《城市女性社会空间研究》,南京：东南大学出版社,2008年。
82、李晓红：《女性的声音——民国时期上海知识女性与大众传媒》,上海：学林出版社,2008年。
83、汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,香港：道声出版社,2009年。
84、[美]高彦颐著,苗延威译：《缠足》,南京：江苏人民出版社,凤凰出版传媒集团,2009年。
85、王金玲,林维红：《性别视角：文化与社会》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2009年。
86、何黎萍：《西方浪潮影响下的民国妇女权利》,北京：九州出版社,2009年。
87、余华林：《女性的”重塑”：民国城市妇女婚姻问题研究》,北京：商务印书馆出版,2009年。
88、[美]克劳福德、昂格尔著,许敏敏、宋婧、李岩译：《妇女与性别——一本女性主义心理学著作》(全二册),北京：中华书局,2009年。
89、裔昭印：《西方妇女史》,北京：商务印书馆,2009年。
90、赵士林、段琦主编：《基督教在中国：处境化的智慧》(上下册),北京：宗 教文化出版社,2009年。
91、[美]赖德烈著,雷立柏等译：《基督教在华传教史》,香港：道风书社,2009年。
92、陶飞亚、杨卫华著：《基督教与中国社会研究入门》,上海：复旦大学出版社,2009年。
93、胡缨著,尤瑜宬、彭姗姗译：《翻译的传说—中国新女性的形成(1898-1918)》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2009年。
94、[美]丁韪良著,沈弘译：《中国觉醒》,北京：世界图书出版公司,2010年。
95、刘天路编：《身体·灵魂·自然》,上海：上海人民出版社,2010年。
96、顾卫民：《基督教与近代中国社会》,上海：上海人民出版社,2010年。
97、[法]朱丽娅·克里斯蒂娃著,赵靓译：《中国妇女》,上海：同济大学出版社,2010年。
98、[美]费舍著,关志远等译：《狄考文传：一位在中国山东生活了四十五年的传教士》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2010年。
99、俞强：《鸦片战争前传教士眼中的中国》,济南：山东大学出版社,2010年。
100、章博：《近代中国社会变迁与基督教大学的发展——以华中大学为中心的研究》,武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2010年。
101、姚霏：《空间、角色与权力：女性与上海城市空间研究(1843-1911)》,上海：上海人民出版社,2010年。
102、林立强：《晚清闽都文化之西传——以传教士汉学家卢公明为个案》,北京：海洋出版社,2010年。
103、[美]普鲁伊特著,程麻译：《往日琐事》,济南：山东画报出版社出版,2010年。
104、[美]白馥兰著,江湄、邓京力译：《技术与性别：晚期帝制中国的权力经纬》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2010年。
105、谭树林：《美国传教士伯驾在华活动研究》,北京：群言出版社,2010年。
106、[日]须藤瑞代著,姚毅译：《中国“女权”概念的变迁》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2010年。
107、何成洲、王玲珍主编：《性别、理论与文化》(2010年第1卷),南京：南京大学出版社,2010年。
108、高惠蓉：《女权与教育：美国女子高等教育发展研究》,上海：上海三联书店,2010年。
109、徐以骅：《中国基督教教育史论》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2010年。
110、[美]伊沛霞,胡志宏译：《内闱：宋代妇女的婚姻和生活》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2010年。
111、郑永福等：《中国妇女通史·民国卷》,杭州：杭州出版社,2010年。
112、万琼华：《近代女子教育思潮与女性主体身份建构》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2010年。
113、周小李：《社会性别视角下的教育传统及其超越》,北京：教育科学出版社,2011年。
114、衣若兰：《史学与性别：“明史·列女传”与明代女性史之建构》,太原：山西教育出版社,2011年。
115、杜祥培：《中国女子大学办学思想与实践演化研究》,北京：中央民族大大学出版社,2011年。
116、王树槐：《基督教与清季中国的教育与社会》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2011年。
117、[美]安娜·普鲁伊特、艾达·普鲁伊特著,程麻等译：《美国母女中国情(一个传教士家族的山东记忆)》,北京：中国文史出版社,2011年。
118、王树槐：《基督教与清季中国的教育与社会》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2011年。
119、柯小菁：《塑造新母亲：近代中国育儿知识的建构及实践1900-1937》,太原：山西教育出版社,2011年。
120、汪毅夫：《闽台妇女史研究》,福州：海风出版社,2011年。
121、赵晓兰,吴潮：《传教士中文报刊史》,上海：复旦大学出版社,2011年。
122、邓小南、王政、游鉴明主编：《中国妇女史读本》,北京：北京大学出版社2011年。
123、[美]季家珍著,杨可译：《历史宝筏：过去、西方与中国妇女问题》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2011年。
124、[美]艾米莉·洪尼格著,韩慈译：《姐妹们与陌生人：上海棉纱厂女工1919-1949》,南京：江苏人民出版社出版时间,2011年。
125、[英]约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒著：汪溪译：《妇女的屈从地位》,北京：商务印书馆,2011年。
126、[美]卢苇菁著,秦立彦译：《矢志不渝——明清时期的贞女现象》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2012年。
127、[美]叶凯蒂著,杨可译：《上海·爱：名妓、知识分子和娱乐文化(1850-1910)》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2012年。
128、游鉴明、胡缨、季家珍主编：《重读中国女性生命故事》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2012年。
129、游鉴明：《超越性别身体：近代华东地区的女子体育(1895-1937)》,北京：北京大学出版社,2012年。
130、刘人锋：《中国妇女报刊史研究》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2012年。
131、刘咏聪：《性别视野中的中国历史新貌》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2012年。
132、[美]白露著,沈齐齐译：《中国女性主义思想史中的妇女问题》,上海：上海人民出版社,2012年。
133、陈建明：《激扬文字广传福音——基督教在华文字事工》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2012年。
134、张永广：《近代中日基督教教育比较研究(1860-1950)》,上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2012年。
135、陈明霞：《近代福建教会学校教育研究》,北京：人民出版社,2012年。
136、李灵,李向平主编：《基督教与社会公共领域》,上海：上海人民出版社,2012年。
137、胡卫清：《苦难与信仰——近代潮汕基督徒的宗教经验》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2013年。
138、[美]史维东著,吴薇译：《中国乡村的基督教：1860-1900年江西省的冲突和适应》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2013年。
1、孙广勇：《社会变迁中的中国近代教育会研究》,博士学位论文,华中师范大学,2006年。
2、肖泳：《女性的发现——论1919-1949年现代女性叙事三主题》,博士学位论 文,浙江大学,2006年。
3、刘国平：《1895年古田教案研究》,博士学位论文,福建师范大学,2006年。
4、段炜：《晚清至五四时期女性身体观念考》,博士学位论文,华中师范大学,2007年。
5、张金红：《胡约翰与福建安立甘会研究》,博士学位论文,福建师范大学,2007年。
6、杨兰英：《教会女子大学在中国社会的历史演变——以金陵女子大学为个案》,博士学位论文,湖南师范大学,2009年。
7、薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(1900——1937)》,硕士学位论文,台湾“国立”中正大学历史研究所,1999年。
8、郑素青：《美国传教士与中国女子教育》,硕士学位论文,暨南大学,2000年。
9、朱小俐：《基督教女传教士在山东活动述论(1860-1920)》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2001年。
10、郑国艺：《斋教与古田教案之研究》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2002年。
11、魏茹冰：《近代女性社会角色的建构——以商务印书馆<妇女杂志>为讨论中心(1915-1920)》,硕士学位论文,2004年。
12、王威：《武汉基督徒与辛亥革命研究——以武汉圣公会为讨论中心》,硕士学位论文,华中师范大学,2004年。
13、邱芸香：《中国近代基督教教会学校的教师教育》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2004年。
14、程显辉：《基督教徒与辛亥革命》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2004年。
15、王海鹏：《近代基督教会在华妇女事业研究(1840-1920)》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2004年。
16、徐炳三：《民国时期福州基督教女信徒研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2005年。
17、秦方：《吕碧城：擅旧词华,具新理想——清末民初男权社会中女性新形象的构建》,硕士学位论文,南开大学,2005年。
18、崔军锋：《民国时期福州基督教慈善事业研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文, 福建师范大学,2006年。
19、开雅洁：《民初<东方杂志>中的女子问题研究》,硕士学位论文,上海大学,2006年。
20、贲小丽：《清末民初江浙地区女性婚姻价值观研究》,硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2006年。
21、战秀梅：《社会性别视野中的宋代妇女——以社会观念为中心的研究》,上海师范大学,2006年。
22、洪君：《从“维多利亚女性”到“新女性”——美国中产阶级妇女研究(1870-1920)》,硕士学位论文,华东师范大学,2006年。
23、黄薇：《近代新教传教士对中国妇女问题认识——以(1867-1941)为中心》,硕士学位论文,上海大学,2006年。
24、周艺芳：《华南女子大学与福建近现代社会》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2006年。
25、王超云：《基督教在近代中国传教方式的转变》,硕士学位论文,西北师范大学,2006年。
26、皮春花：《教会医学与近代福建社会》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2007年。
27、韩兵：《晚清基督教传教士社会教育活动研究》,硕士学位论文,沈阳师范大学,2007年。
28、马霞：《中国近代教会女校研究》,硕士学位论文,西南大学,2007年。
29、史莉琴：《梁启超女学思想研究》,硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2007年。
30、李钊：《画中有话：晚清<人镜画报>的文化构图——性别、国族和视觉表述》,南开大学,硕士学位论文,2007年。
31、宋秀娟：《试述论基督教女传教士在近代四川的事业》,硕士学位论文,四川师范大学,2008年。
32、杨秀丽：《典范与模仿：清末民初女传教士与本地女信徒的对比研究(1877-1922)》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2008年。
33、于振勇：《中国妇女解放实践中的妇女组织角色及其运行机制——基于近代妇女社团与当代妇女非政府组织的比较》,硕士学位论文,浙江大学,2008年。
34、张佩佩：《试论1912—1937年女子实业》,硕士学位论文,华中师范大学,2008年。
35、马光霞：《处境与发展——民国初年基督教在华医疗卫生事业述论(1912-1927)》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2008年。
36、孙占萍：《简评近代山东教会学校教育》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2008年。
37、杨欣：《基督教在华妇女医疗事业研究(1840-1949)》,硕士学位论文,江西师范大上学,2008年。
38、黄陈芳：《福建女神崇拜的社会性别思考——以妈祖、严婆为例》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2009年。
39王杰：《民国时期的基督化家庭运动研究》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2010年。
40、樊鸿雁：《论宋代闺秀和名妓的女性意识觉醒》,硕士学位论文,安徽大学,2010年。
41、周宁平：《基督徒性别意识的形塑与宣传——以<女铎>为中心的探讨》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2011年。
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③ [美]费正清、刘广京编,中国社会科学院历史研究所编译室译：《剑桥中国晚清史》(1800——1911)上卷,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1994年。
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③ Marjorie King, "Exporting Femininity, Not Feminism:Nineteenth-Century U.S. Missionary Women's Efforts to Emancipate Chinese Women", in Leslie A. Flemming(ed.).Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia, p.118.
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⑤ Carol Ann Vaughn, living in the Lives of Men:a Southern Baptist Women s Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830 1909,UMI Company,1999.
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① 曲宁宁：《意识投射：19世纪美国基督教新教在华女传教士研究——以慕拉蒂(Lottie Moon)为个案》,载陶飞亚主编《性别与历史:近代中国妇女与基督教》,第322-337页。
② 陶飞亚：《一个女传教士与中国的两个时代——解读白华特医生<在中国的生活>》,载陶飞亚主编《性别与历史：近代中国妇女与基督教》,第412-437页。
③ 王海鹏；《近代基督教会在华妇女事业研究(1840-1920)》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2004年。
④ 杨欣：《基督教在华妇女医疗事业研究(1840-1949)》,硕士学位论文,江西师范大学,2008年。
⑤ 马霞：《中国近代教会女校研究》,硕士学位论文,西南大学,2007年。
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① 宋秀娟：《试述论基督教女传教士在近代四川的事业》,硕士学位论文,四川师范大学,2008年。
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① 徐炳三：《女信徒在近代中国基督教会中的地位——以福州基督教女信徒为研究中心(1857——1949)》,载陶飞亚主编《性别与历史：近代中国妇女与基督教》,第382-411页。
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④ 薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(19001937))),硕士学位论文,台湾“国立”中正大学历史研究所,1999年。
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② 周宁平：《基督徒性别意识的形塑与宣传——以<女铎>为中心的探讨》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2011年。
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② "Living the Christian Life.Introduction", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, p.164.
"Spreading the Faith:Bible Women and Evangelists, Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.222.
④ Ling Oi ki,"Bible-women".in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, pp.253-254.
⑥ "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.315.
① "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, p.318.
② "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.318.
③ Jessie G. Lutz, "Introduction", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, pp.0-21.
① 吴义雄：《在宗教与世俗之间》,广州：广东教育出版社,第2000年版,第28页。
① See Leslie A. Flemming,Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia, p.1.与 Dana L.Robert, "Introduction", in Dana L.Robert(ed.),Gaspel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, pp.7-8.
① Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, Societ for Promoting Female Education (FES) in China, India and the East,1834-1899, Marlborough. Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications.1997.
② 参见张金红：《胡约翰与福建安立甘会研究》,博士学位论文,福建师范大学,2007年。
① Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1890-1930,London:SouthamptonStreet,Fitzroy Square,1930, pp.9-10.
② 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,道声出版社,2009年,第379页。
① Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England,Boston:Published by Mrs.L.H.Daggett,1879.
② D.Macgillivray. A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), Shanghai:the American Presbyterian Mission Press,1907.
① 吴庆宏：《论女权主义在英国的演进》,《学海》,2002年第3期。
① Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkchaus. "Introduction:Gcndered Missions at Home and Abrod".in Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkehaus(ed.).Gendered Missions-Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice. Michigan:The University of Michigan Press.1999. p.9.
② 李银河：《女性主义》,济南：山东人民出版社,2005年,第19-20页。
① 李银河：《女性主义》,第20页。
② 林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教十在华差传研究》,台北：里仁书局,2005年,第26-27页。
③ 张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900----1930年代的中国女大学生》,北京：教育科学出版社,2007年,第76页。
① J.B.Jeter,Memooir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck.the First American Female Missionary to China, Boston:Gould,Kendall,or Lincoln,1850, pp.37-38.
① Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900.New York:American Tract Society:London:Religious Tract Society.1900, p.104.
② Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.105.
③ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900, p.106.
④ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.109.
⑤ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.110.
⑥ Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900. p.112.
① Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900, p.110.
② 林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教士在华差传研究》,第32页。
③ 张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900-1930年代的中国女大学生》,第74页。
② Ecumenical Missionary Conference,New York,1900, p.114.
① The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877. Shanghai:Presbyterian Mission Press.1877. p.140.
② Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, New York.Trachers College.Columbia University,1919, p.24.
④ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890. Shanghai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1890. p.260.
① 参见罗苏文：《女性与近代中国社会》,上海：上海人民出版社,1996年。
② Margaret E.Burton,The Education of Women in China,Fleming H.Revell Company,1911, p.29.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),北京：中国社会科学出版社,1987年,第657页。
② E.C.Lobenstine and A. L. Warnshuis,The China Mission Year Book(1918). Shanghai:Kwang Hsueh Publishing House.1918. p.323.
③ D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.46-47.
④ E.C.Lobenstine and A. L. Warnshuis.The China Mission Year Book(1918).p.325.
① Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890, p.261.
② 顾长声：《从马礼逊到司徒雷登——来华新教传教士评传》,上海人民出版社,1985年,第161-162页。
③ 吴宁：《早期基督新教传教士夫人在澳门的活动》,《广西民族学院学报》(哲学社会科学版),2005年第3期。
① effrey Cox, The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700,Routledge. Newyork and London:Taylor or Francis Group,2008. p.107.
② 本表是根据大英圣书公会传教士伟列亚力(A.Wylie)在1867年出版的Memorials of Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese:Giving a List of their Publications and Obituary Notices of the Deeeasecd,Shanhai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1867制定。表中部分传教士的中文姓名借鉴了吴义雄《在宗教与世俗之间》的翻译。
① Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility--American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.93.
① 吴义雄：《在宗教与世俗之间》,第165-166页。
② [英]汤森：《马礼逊---在华传教士的先驱》,吴相译,郑州：大象出版社,2002年,第103页。
③ [英]汤森：《马礼逊---在华传教十的先驱》,第105页。
④ 林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教十在华差传研究》,第44贞。
① [英]汤森：《马礼逊——在华传教士的先驱》,第73页。
② Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890, p.261.
③ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press,1996, p.18.
④ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, pp.19-20
⑤ J.B.Jeter,Memoir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck,the First American Female Missionary to China, pp.15-22.
② 吴宁：《早期基督新教传教士夫人在澳门的活动》,2005年第3期。
⑦ J. B.Jeter, Memoir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck,the First American Female Missionary to China, p.26.
① [英]汤森著：《马礼逊——在华传教十的先驱》,第206贞。
② 资料来源于William Dean, The China Mission..New york:Sheldon or Co.1859. pp.165-167.
① A.H.Smith, "A Centennial of Protestant Missions in China",The Chinese Recorder(aug 1907), p.415.
② William Dean,The China Mission, p.167.
① G, " The Desirability of Female Agency and Best Mode of its Employment", The Chinese Recorder (nov 1867), p.114.
② Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder (mar 1919),p.163
③ G, " The Desirability of Female Agency and Best Mode of its Employment", The Chinese Recorder (nov 1867), p.114.
① "In Memoriam:Mrs.Margaret S.Sprarue",The Chinese Recorder(Jun 1891), p.284.
② The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877. p.156.
③ Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700, p.107.
④ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility--American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.102.
⑤ Ross C.Houchton.Women of the Orient.Cincinnati.NewYork:Hitchcock and Walden, Nelson and Phillips,1877, p.422.
① Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1919), p.164.
② Carol Ann Vaughn, "living in the Lives of Men":a Southern Baptist Women's Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909. UMI Company,1999, p.438.
③ Carol Ann Vaughn,""living in the Lives of Men ":a Southern Baptist Women's Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909, p.147..
④ Line Nyhagen Predelli and Jon Miller,"Piety and Patriarchy:Contested Gender Regimes in Nineteenth-Century Evangelical Missions",in Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkehaus(ed.),Gendered Missions-Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice, p.91.
⑤ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.32.
⑥ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.102.
① Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700. p.111.
② Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700, p.187.
③ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social Histoiy of their Thought and Practice,1996. p.74.
④ Carol Ann Vaughn, "living in the Lives of Men ":a Southern Baptist Women s Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909, p.403.
① 上一节已对传教士夫人作了初步研究,本节侧重于对单身女传教士的研究。
② Mi-Soon Im,The Role of Single Women Missionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South,in Korea,1897-1940, Ph.D. diss., Boston University School of Theology,2008, p.60.
③ Mi-Soon Im,The Role of Single Women Missionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South,in Korea,1897-1940, p.60.
④ Gael Graham, Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930 New York:P. Lang,1995, p.17.
⑤ Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, New York:the Macmillan Company,1910, p.244.
① 资料来源于Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England,Boston:Published by Mrs.L.H.Daggett,287 Bunker Hill Street,1879;D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907).Shanghai:the American Presbyterian Mission Press.1907;Rev.E.M.Wherry.D.D.Women in Missions:Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman s Congress of Missions October 2-4,1893, American Tract Society,1894;the Story of our Mission; Mary Sparkes Wheeler,First Decade of the Woman's Foreigh Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church.with Sketches of its Missionaries,New York.Phillips or Hun t,1884:Mrs.H.W.Bagon, Twenty Years'history of the Woman's Baptist Missionary Society of the West 1871-1897:Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions有些差会成立的时间和入华的时间,笔者根据现有的资料没有找到。
① 其中基督徒公会(Christians'Mission宁波)没有差会,不希望被看作“妇女差会”,并不相信信徒数量的统计,其整个目标都集中于永生的成果,这并不是用统计表可以代表的。见D.Macgillivray, A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907). p.541.
② Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.49.
③ Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.97; First Decade of the Woman's Foreigh Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, pp.341-342.
④ Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.116.
⑤ World Missionary Conference,1910,Report of Commission l'l.The Home Base of Missions,New York,Chicago.and Toronto:Flenling H.Revell Company.1910. p.224.
① World Missionary Conference,1910, Report of Commission Ⅵ, The Home Base of Missions, pp.225-226.
② World Missionary Conference,1910.Report of Commission Ⅵ,The Home Base of Missions, pp.223-224.
③ Rev.E.M.Wherry,D.D,Women in Missions.Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions, p.93.
④ Rev.E.M.Wherry, D.D,Women in Missions:Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions, p.94.
① Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.137.
② Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.44.
③ Rev.E.M. Wherry. D.D.Women in Missions:Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions, p.213.
① 表中除了1869年是笔者根据具体的名单统计的传教士妻子的人数,从笔者所见的1876年开始的统计资料中,在外国传教十或外国工作者一栏中单独列出了传教十夫人的人数,另外,1915年以后根据中华归主的统计,独身女士一栏是明确包括寡妇的。
⑤ "The Protestant Missionaries of China".The Chinese Recorder(Aug 1869), pp.57-63.
⑥ The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877. p.487.
⑦ Tables of Mission and Missionaries in China".The Chinese Recorder(oct 1881). p.395.
⑧ Statistics of Protestant Missions in China-december,1887",The Chinese Recorder(jan 1888), p.51.
⑨ Statistics of Protestant Missions in China-december.1888",The Chinese Recorder(jan 1889), p.46.
① Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890. p.735.
② "Statistics of Protestant Missionary Societies in China for 1898",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1899), p.145.
③ "Missionary Statistics", The Chinese Recorder(may 1907), p.295.
④ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑤ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑥ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑦ Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1919), p.175.
⑧ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1190页。
⑨ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.108.
① Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice.1996. p.73.
② Jane Hunte.The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.104.
③ Jeffrey Cox. The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700, p.190.
④ D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.59-61.
⑤ Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.137.
① Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.44.
② D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907),1907, p.121.
③ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.100-101.
④ Mrs.D.Z.Sheffield, "The Wives of Missionaries",The Chinese Recorder(mar 1919), p.164.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第600页。
② Catherine B.Allen.The New Lottie Moon Story, p.66.
③ Kwok Pui-la.Chinese Women and Christianity 1860-1927, p.20.
④ Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.17.
⑤ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890. p.243.
⑥ Historical Sketches of Woman s Missionary Societies in America and England, p.29.
⑦ Kwok Pui-lan.Chinese Women and Christianity 1860-1927, p.19.
⑧ The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877, p.146.
① Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.256.
② Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.861; Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.256.
③ Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, p.97.
④ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.13.
① Rhonda A. Semple, Missionary Women:Gender, Professionalism and the Victorian Idea of Christian Mission,Suffolk. Great Britain:The Boydell Press.2003. pp.19-22.
② "The Work of Women in the National Christian Conference", The Chinese Recorder(Nov 1921), p.759.
③ Dana L. Rober.American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.256.
④ Dana L. Robert American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.184.
⑤ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.14.
⑥ Gael Graham. Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930. pp.19-20.
① World Missionary Conference,1910,Report of Commission Ⅵ,The Home Base of Missions, pp.229-232.
② Dana L. Roberta merican Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, p.305.
③ Dana L. Robert,American Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, pp.167-168.
④ "Co-education in China",The Chinese Recordert(Oct 1919), p.669.
⑤ Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.9-10.
① Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.204-205.
② Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.264-265.
③ Jane Hunte.The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, pp.215-216.
④ Catherine B.Allen,,The New Lottie Moon Story, p.95.
① Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility---American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.250.
② Gael Graham, Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930, pp.85-87.
③ 参见张素玲《文化、性别与教育：1900—1930年代的中国女大学生》,第116—117页。
① Gael Graham. Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930, p.88.
② Dana L.Robert. "Introduction",in Dana L.Robert(ed.),Cospel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, pp.7-8.
③ 徐炳三：《民国时期福州基督教女信徒研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2005年。
① 统计不完全,只能代表受餐信徒总数的一部分,不过,《中华归主》一书强调,这一部分具有相当的代表性,因为无论哪一个省的差会或信徒总数中3/4的人文化程度相差不大,其余1/4也是如此,这个估计还是可靠的。参见中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所：《中华归主——中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)))(中),第595页。
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,协和书局民国铅印本,1922年,第75页。
③ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第658页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第45页。
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第75页。
③ 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第84页。
① Jessie G. Lutz. "Introduction", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.).Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender; Christianity, and Social Mobility, pp.16-17.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第92页。
② "The Work of Women in the National Christian Conference", The Chinese Recorder(Nov 1921), p.759.
③ "Women Delegates at the National Christian Conference", The Chinese Recorder(Jan 1922), p.45.
① 徐炳三：《从近代福州基督教会看中国女信徒的教会地位》,载林金水等：《福建基督教史初探》,台北市：宇宙光全人关怀机构,2006年,第238页。
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第223-224页。
① Miss F.I.Codrington, "Kutien(1891-1925)", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1925), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 23, p.165.
② Miss F.I.Codrington, "Some Women of China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1934), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.208.
③ Miss F.I.Codrington, "Beginnings", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1934), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, pp.25.
④ Miss Edith Couche, "The Emancipation of Woman in China", India s Women and China's Daughters (mar 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.50-51.
② "Our Annual Meeting". India s Women and China s Daughters (jul 1925), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23. pp.131-133.
③ Miss M.E.Boaz. "Thinking Back". India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1934). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 25, p.45.
④ Women's Work at the National Conference". The Chinese Recorder(apr 1922). p.267.
⑤ Jane Shaw Ward. "The Place of Women in the Church", The Chinese Recorder(Jan 1922). p.41.
① Peter Chen-main Wang,"Models of Female Christian in Early Twentieth-Century China:A Historiographical Study", in Jessie G. Lutz(ed.), Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, p.178.
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第224页。
③ 参见徐炳三：《女信徒在近代中国基督教会中的地位——以福州基督教女信徒为研究中心(1857—1949)》,载陶飞亚主编《性别与历史：近代中国妇女与基督教》,第398贞。
① 徐炳三：《民国时期福州基督教女信徒研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学.2005年
② 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第57页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第238页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第311-312页。
① 全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,第190-191页。
① 中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(十)1928,台北：中国教会研究中心、橄榄文化基金会,1984年。第20页。
② 中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(十)1928,第20-21页。
① 中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(十)1928,第21-22页。
① E.C.Lobenstine and A. L. Warnshuis,The China Mission Year Book(1918), p.321.
① 杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,贵州：贵州教育出版社,1996年,第251页。
② 王治心：《中国基督教史纲》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2006年,第280页。
① 姚民权、罗伟虹：《中国基督教简史》,北京：宗教文化出版社,2000年,第44-45页。
② Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, New York:Trachers College,Columbia University,1919.关于中国内地女子教育的起始,有不同的说法。据杜学元《中国女子教育通史》观点,十九世纪三十年代美国公理会传教士裨治文是的妻子以利沙(Elizah Bridgman)在广东设立女塾,当为教会在中国大陆创办女学之始。见杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,第252页：至于在中国沿海岛屿,在此之前就有传教士尝试开办女校,据王治心《基督教史纲》,1825年英国妇女葛兰德女士(Miss Grant)在新加坡为中国女孩开办了第一所学校,为中国女子受新教育的最初尝试。见下治心：《基督教史纲》,第271页；据工忠欣《基督教与中国近现代教育》,19世纪30年代,德国传教士郭实腊的妻子在澳门收容了几个穷人家的女孩子,开办了女子读书班。这也是传教士在中国开展女子教育的较早尝试,见王忠欣著：《基督教与中国近现代教育》,湖北教育出版社,2000年,第71贞。
③ Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China,1919, p.19.
④ 顾长声：《传教士与近代中国》,上海：上海人民出版社,1995年,第227页。
⑤ Margaret E.Burton,The Education of Women in China, p.30.
⑥ Margaret E.Burton,The Education of Women in China, p.31.
① 杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,第252页。
② The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877.p.486.
③ 见薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(1900-1937)》,“国立”中正大学历史研究所,硕士论文,第128贞。
① China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai,April 5th to May 8th,1907, pp.776-778.
② 参见[美]费正清编《剑桥中华民国史》(1912—1949)上卷,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1994年,第195页。
③ 系不完全统计,参见郑素青：《美国传教士与中国女子教育》,硕士学位论文,暨南大学,2000年。
④ 包括幼稚园、聋哑孤儿学校。
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第92页。
② E.C.Lobenstine(ed.),The China Mission Year Book(1917), Shanghai:The Christian Literature Society for China,1917. p.523.
① History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East,London:Edward Suter,32,Cheapside,1947, p.267.
② History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, p.6.
③ 王立新：《美国传教士与晚清中国现代化》,天津：天津人民出版社,2008年,第117页。
① History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.5-6.
② History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.261-263.
③ History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, p.264.
④ History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East. p.7:D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.457.
① The Annual Reports of FES,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East,1834-1899.
② Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1880-1930, London Southampton Street,Fitzroy Square,1930, p.12.
③ The Annual Reports of FES,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East,1834-1899.
④ History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.8-9.
① 资料来源于Miss Whately.Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons.A.F.S.,London:James Nisbet & Co,21 Berners Street..Mdccclxvi 与 The Annual Reports of FES.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East,1834-1899.
② 巴克斯特小姐(H. Baxter)1865年服务期未到去世。
③ 1864年库尔小姐(De LaCour)与古立克(A.Gulick)结婚使她离开香港,从此会传教士名单中除去,仍从事与促进会有关的工作。
④ 1865年(或1866)年伊顿小姐(Eaton)结婚,1866年随丈夫到广东,从此会传教士名单中除去,仍从事与促进会有关的工作。
⑤ 沃特沃思(Miss Waterworth)由于焦虑引起的健康间题,不能胜任学校工作,在1864年9月份解除了与促进会的联系。
⑥ 戴德里克森小姐(Miss Diedrickson)1878年服务期未到去世。
⑦ 福斯特小姐(Miss Foster)1874年被派到新加坡,作库克小姐(Miss Cooke)的助手4年。
⑧ 戈尔迪(Miss Goldie)1884年1月与Hok Ning的约翰·马(?)(John Martin)结婚,从此会传教士名单中除去,但仍做委员会派给的工作。
⑨ 狄泽西小姐(Miss De Jersey)工作7年后1889年结婚。
⑩ 库克(Miss S.Cooke)不久就因结婚解除了与此会的联系。
① History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the East, pp.29-30.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1887,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1883,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1878,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① Jane Hunte, The Gospel of Gentility-American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China, p.26.
① 开始几年她独立运作这所学校,后来随着学校规模扩大,开始接受促进会的帮助。但她本人从未从促进会领取过薪酬。1857年,由于健康原因,阿尔德赛小姐把寄宿学校转给美国长老会,后来学校里50名学生与美国长老会的学校的30名学生合在一起,由Mrs.Bausum管理。阿尔德赛小姐离开宁波,最后在澳大利亚去世。Whately.Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, p.93:D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in Chinat(1807-1907). pp.457-458。
② 杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,第251页。
① Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.97-100.
② Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.102.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Person, pp.102-103.
① Whately,Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, pp.122-123.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1862,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1864.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1874.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1889,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1877,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1875,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1899,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1875.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1885.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1887.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1873.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
⑥ Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.97-98.
⑦ Whately.Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, p.102.
① Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.113-114.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1896,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1872,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ Whately,Missions to the Women of China, Written for Young Person, p.32.
⑤ Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Person, p.37.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1879.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1883.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part Ⅰ, FES in China. India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1889.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① 在香港的教区女子培训学校接受教育,并是它的学生中第一个受洗的,结婚后跟随丈夫到福州。
① Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.86.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1883,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1859.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1868.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1873.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1873,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ 学者总结中国女性信教的原因有很多种。除了像鲁珍晞(Jessie G.Lutz)说的个人救赎的渴望外,郭佩兰认为还有人是由于受与传教士有关系的的亲属和朋友的影响；一些人为了学习认字、唱赞美诗和或在基督教团体里担任一定的角色。有时由于社会政治压力,经济困难,政治暴乱,饥荒或不如意的婚姻安排,迫使一些妇女向传教士和教会寻求避难。见《中国妇女与基督教：1860—1927》(Kwok Pui-la,Chinese Women and Christianity 1860-1927,p.29.),另外还有的是接受了传教士医生的医治而皈依,教会学校也有此作用。
③ Jessie G. Lutz, "Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, pp.16-19.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1875.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1884.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1898.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1898.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1872,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1898,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1899,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1869,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1896.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1876.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1879,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1893,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① Joseph Tse-Hei Lee, "Gospel and Gender:Female Christians in Chaozhou,South China", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),.Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, pp.190-191.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1859,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ "Living the Christian Life,Introduction",in Jessie G,Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.164.
① Ida Belle Lewis.The education of Girls in China, p.20.
② Flemming.Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia. p.127.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1869,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ Flemming,Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia, p.127.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1887.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1884,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1893,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1879,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
④ Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, New York:the Macmillan Company,1910, p.218.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1878,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1890,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1898,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
② The Annual Reports of FES for 1874,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1883,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1884,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1. FES in China. India and the East.
② Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.121.
③ Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, p.219.
④ Whately,Missions to the Women of China.Written for Young Persons, pp.87-88.
⑤ The Annual Reports of FES for 1877.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
⑥ The Annual Reports of FES for 1879.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1898,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.121.
③ The Annual Reports of FES for 1886.CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1869,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1877,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② Whately.Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, pp.102-105.
① Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China, Written for Young Persons, pp.111-115.
① Miss Whately.Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.117.
② Miss Whately, Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.117.
③ Miss Whately,Missions to the Women of China,Written for Young Persons, p.118.
④ The Annual Reports of FES for 1860,CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China. India and the East.
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第167页。
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第164-165页。
② 如前所述,或称英国圣公会女传道部,福建第一任主教张光旭将其译为妇差会,《近代史资料》总80号黄光域的《近代来华新教差会综录(上)中称之为大英教会女公会,汤清在《中国基督教百年史》中称之为安立甘女差会,英文原名Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, Church of England Zenana Mission.缩略C.E.Z.M.S。本文统一使用英国圣公会女部的名称,根据行文需要,有时简称圣公会女部或者女部。
③ 但其工作可追溯至1824年在印度开始的The Indian Female Normal School and Instruction Society的工作。The Normal School被称之为“英国圣公会女部的摇篮”。见Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1880-1930, London:19-21.Southampton Street,Fitzroy Square,1930, pp.9-10汤清在《中国基督教百年史》中也谈到英国圣公会女部来华三十年以前,已在印度妇女中工作。见汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
① Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society Jubilee Souvenir 1880-1930, p.9.
② India's Women (may-jun 1883),Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,1997,p.159. India's Women是英国圣公会女部的所办杂志,1895年之前的名称是India's Women,从1896年起杂志名称改为India's Women and China's Daughters。
③ World Missionary Conference,1910,Report of Commission Ⅵ, The Home Base of Missions, pp.225-226.
④ India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.,Part 2, reel 11, pp.163-164.
① India's Women(may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.,Part 2, reel11, pp.159-160.
② India's Women(may-jun 1883). CMS archive [microform].Section Ⅱ, Missions to women,Part 2, reelll, pp.161-162.
③ India's Women (may-jun 1883). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women,Part 2. reelll, p.161.
① 应是指李鸿章。
① India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women,Part 2, reel11, p.161.
② India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women,Part 2, reel11, p.162.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in Chinaf(807-1907), p.51.
① India's Women (nov 1887), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.Part 2. reel 13, pp.215-216.
② India s Women (jul 1887), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.Part 2, reel 13, pp.284-285; India's Women (nov 1888), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women.Part 2, reel 13. pp.317-318.
④ India's Women (nov 1887). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women.Part 2, reel 13, pp.286-287.
⑤ India's Women (nov 1887). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women.Part 2. reel 13, p.289.
D.Macgillivray, Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.:汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379-380页。
① Miss Inie Newcombe, "A Small Possession in a Vast Mission-Field", India's Women (nov 1889), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 13, p.334.
② 应是指张鹤龄,也是基督徒,因与海外通商成为巨富,捐资兴建鹤龄英华书院。
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China,London: Marshall Brothers Keswick House,1896, pp.164-165;汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.
⑤ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379-380页。
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.167.
② "The Martyrs in Fub Kien",India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 16, p.397.
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. p.167.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.168-169.
① D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.170.
⑤ "The Martyrs in Fub Kien".India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, pp.398-399.
① 参见刘国平：《1895年古田教案研究》,福建师范大学,博士学位论文：郑国艺：《斋教与古田教案之研究》,福建师范大学,硕士学位论文。
② India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.396.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.53-54.
① "The Martyrs in Fub Kien".India's Women (sep 1895). CMS archive [microform]. Section I. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 16. p.397.
② "Mails from China.",India's Women (nov 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 16, p.504.
① "Mails from China", India's Women (nov 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.506.
② "Secretarial Notes on China,The Martyrs in Fub Kien",India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.400.
③ "The Martyrs in Fub Kien",India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.397.
④ "Mails from China",India's Women (nov 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.505.,
⑤ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.54.
⑥ "The Martyrs in Fub Kien" ,India's Women (sep 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.398.
⑦ India's Women (dec 1895), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 16, p.537.
① D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907). p.54.
② 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第380页。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.54.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.54.
⑥ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第380-381页。
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907). p.55.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55:汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55.
⑤ D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55.
⑥ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
⑥ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.56.
① 1900年6月21日,清政府以光绪的名义向英、美、法、德、意、日、俄、西、比、荷、奥十一国同时宣战后,刘坤一、张之洞、李鸿章和闽浙总督许应骙、四川总督奎俊、山东巡抚袁世凯,即和各参战国达成协议,称东南互保。“东南互保”的主要内容即规定上海租界归各国共同保护,长江及苏杭内地均归各省督抚保护：东南各地方政府不奉行宣战诏令,列强也不得在东南地区启衅。东南督抚们的举措,也得到两广总督李鸿章、山东巡抚袁世凯等人的支持。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.56.
③ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.56-57.
④ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.57.
② 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
① D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), pp.57-58.
② D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.58.
③ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
④ Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Fukien Mission, 1900-1934, Kwangsi-Hunan Mission,1911-1934, China General Mission,1935-1951 and South China Mission, 1935-1951. Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2001.Reel 358.
⑤ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 359.
⑥ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 360.
⑦ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions, Part 18, Reel 361.
⑧ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 361.
⑨ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 362.
⑩ CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 364.
11 CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 364.
12 CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 364.
16 India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.65.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.69.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.101.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.65.
④ India's Women and China s Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.70.
⑤ India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.66.
① India s Women and China s Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. p.70.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1919). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.70.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. p.71.
④ "China Mission". India's Women and China's Daughters (1918). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.66.
⑤ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.71.
⑥ India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.103.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.71.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.103.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, pp.69-70.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.101.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.103.
③ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第382页。
④ 前一章已谈到东方女子教育促进会的主要工作虽是女子教育,但其女传教十教师在教学之外,也进行家访等传教事工。
① "The Desirability of Female Agency and Best Mode of its Employment ", The Chinese Recorder(Nov 1867), pp.129-130.
② Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghal,May 10-24,1877, pp.144-145.
③ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghal,May 10-24,1877, pp.148-150.
④ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghal,May 10-24,1877, pp.149-150.
① Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai,May 10-24,1877, pp.144-145.
② Mrs. J. M.W.Farnham. "Woman's Work For woman". The Chinese Recorder(Jun 1885). p.218.
③ Mary Darley.Cameos of a Chinese city, London. New York.Marshall Brothers.1917.
④ Mary Darley.Cameos of a Chinese city. p.51.
⑤ "China Missions", India's Women (sep 1885), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12. p.275.
① "Our Missionaries' Island Home and its Visitors", India's Women (sep 1888), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 13, p.38.
② Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.37-38.
③ "In Ping-nang at Last", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1902), CMS archive [microform]. Section II, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 18, p.164.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.40-41.
⑤ Miss F.I.Codrington, "Kutien(1891-1925)", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1925), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.165.
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S, work and workers in China, pp.30-31.
② "A Trip in the Celestial Country",India's Women (nov 1887), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 13. p.302.
③ "Our Annual Meeting", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1925). Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23. p.132.
① India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 11, p. 161.
② "Special Appeal", India's Women (may-jun 1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 11, p.159.
③ India's Women (mar 1884), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12, p.167.
① "Miss E.T.Gough's Report". India's Women (nov-dec 1884). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12. p.316.
② Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. p.40.
③ "Signs of Advance in Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (Jun 1903). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 18. p.136.
④ Marion Hook, "Signs of God's Working in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (1913). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 20, p.15.
⑤ Marion Hook, "A Hospital "Function'at Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1915), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 20. p.14.
⑥ F.I.Codrington. "The Evangelistic Campaign Among Women in Kutien", India's Women and China's Daughters (1915). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.58.
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.31.
① 女议事(District Committees)由圣公会和女传道部所有在宣教地工作已两年,并已通过了必要的语言考试的女传教士。她们有行政权而无立法权。年长者(地位高者)作女会长,干事(the Secretary)由女议事成员选举。女议事中多数有权处理所有的实际工作中遇到的琐事,以及关于特定区域的任何紧要之事,把她们的会议记录提交男人主导的传教中心的委员会(Men"s Station Committee)-任何不能决议之事应通过妇女议会(Women's Conference)的干事(the Secretary)提交给妇女议会的小组常务委员会。仟何成员在可能的情况下可通过女议事会的会长召集会议,如无可能,可通过传教中心的年长者(地位高者)召集会议。资料来源于By laws.Regulations for Women's Conferences. Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Fukien Mission.1900-1934, Kwangsi-Hunan Mission,1911-1934, China General Mission.1935-1951 and South China Mission.1935-1951. Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2001.Reel 358。
② Girls'Boarding School. Rules of Order. CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18. Reel 358.
① Girls'Day Schools,Rules of Order, CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
① "Our Annual Meeting". India s Women and China s Daughters (jul 1925). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23. p.133.
② "The Message of the Meetings", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul-aug 1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.112.
③ K..S.Loader, "Peaceful Days at Loyuan", India's Women and China's Daughters(mar 1928), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 24, pp.44-45.
① K.S.Loader, "Festivities and Examinations in Loyuan",India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1933), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.71.
② Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.197.
③ Effie M.Bond, "News from Hing-Hwa", India's Women and China's Daughters (1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.18.
① Miss M..M.Church, "A Girls'Boarding School in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel24. pp.274-275.
① 章博：《近代中国社会变迁与基督教大学的发展——以华中大学为中心的研究》,武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2010,第88页。
② 章博：《近代中国社会变迁与基督教大学的发展——以华中大学为中心的研究》,第98页。
① "Work in China.The Annual and Jubilee Meetings". India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24. p.149.
② "That We All May be One", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section 11. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24, p.193.
③ Miss M..M.Church, "A Girls'Boarding School in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 24, pp.273-275.
④ Miss Blanche K.L.Tobin. "Women's Work in Kweilin". India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1932). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 25. p.42.
① 1909年院监张谢氏由于健康原因退休,见Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
② Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.194.
③ Margaret E.Faithfull Davies(Mrs.Kay)",After Many Days", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.37.
④ M.Faithfull Davies and M.E.Kirkby, "A Happy Time in Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.27.
①Mrs.Kay,'"C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24. p.194.
② Margaret E.Faithfull Davies(Mrs.Kay), "After Many Days", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.37.
③ M.Faithfull Davies. "Maidens of the Banyan City". India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1901), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 18, p.233.
④ Mrs.Kay. C.E.Z..M.S. "Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.195-196.
① M.Faithfull Davies, "Good News from Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.95.
② M.Faithfull Davies, "Good News from Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.95.
③ M.Faithfull Davies and M.E.Kirkby, "A Happy Time in Foochow City", India's Women and China's Daughters (1906), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 19, p.27.
④ M.Faithfull Davies, "Our Great Day", India's Women and China's Daughters (1909), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part2,reel 19, pp.78-79.
① Mrs.Kay. C.E.Z..M.S. "Among Chinese Ladies". India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
② "Miss E.T.Gough's Report", India's Women and China's Daughters (Nov 1886), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12, p.316.
③ Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z.M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, p.196.
① Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
② W.L.Crabbe, "Equipped for Service", India's Women and China's Daughters (1917), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22, pp.54-55.
③ Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.196.
① "China Mission". India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1918). CMS archive [microform]. Section 11. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. p.64.
② "China", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22, p.68.
③ M.E Faithfull Davies. "At School Again", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.140.
④ A.L.Ross. "My First Impression of Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22. p.143.
⑤ Margaret.Faithfull Davies. "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls' School.Foochow", India's Women and China's Daughters (1921). C CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.131.
Marion Hook. "Thus it is Written". India's Women and China's Daughters (1924). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 23. p.94.
① "The Girls'Auxiliary Rally,1927", India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, p.76.
② 具体是哪一位官员待考证,Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, pp.195-196..
① Margaret E.Faithfull-Davies, "Joyful News", India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1934). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 25, pp.62-63.
② Margaret E.Faithfull-Davies. "Joyful News". India's Women and China's Daughters (apr 1934), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 25, p.63.
① A.L.Ross, "My First Impression of Foochow", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.142.
② Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.195.
③ Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.197.
① Margaret.Faithfull Davies. "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls" School.Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.131.
② M.E Faithfull Davies. "At School Again", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 22. p.141.
③ M.Faithfull Davies, "Maidens of the Banyan City". India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1901). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2.reel 18. p.234.
④ Mrs.Kay. "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies), India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24. pp.194-195.
⑤ Margaret.Faithfull Davies. "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls'School.Foochow". India's Women and China's Daughters (1921). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22. p.131.
① Mrs.Kay, "C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.196-197.
② Margaret.Faithfull Davies, "At the Anglo-Chinese Girls'School,Foochow", India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, p.131.
③ M.E Faithfull Davies, "At School Again", India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, pp.140-141.
① 本章所指女传道足指狭义上的女传道,指的是经过经过正规培训的,领取报酬的女传道。
② Mary E. Darley,The light of the morning-the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, London:Marshall Brothers,1903, p.195.
③ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.54.
④ D.Macgillivray, A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
① Station Classes,Rules of Order, CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
② Mary E. Darley,The light of the morning-the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, p.197.
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.54.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.58.
① Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.57-58.
② Emilie Stevens. "A Station Class-At the Olives on Nantai Island". India's Women (1906). Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. reel 19. p.63.
③ Mary E. Darley.The light of the morning--the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China-London:Marshall Brothers.1903, p.197.
④ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. pp.58-59.
⑤ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China. p.58.
① Mary E. Darley,The light of the moming-the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, p.196.
② Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.59.
③ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai,May 10-24,1877, p.143.
④ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at shanghai,May7-20,1890, p.238.
① Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.42-43.
② Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai, May 10-24,1877, p.143.
③ Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai, May 10-24,1877, p.157.
④ China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai,April 5th to May 8th,1907. p.155-156.
① China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai.April 5th to May 8th,1907, p.156.
② Report of the Women's School Committee,Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of Women's Conference,Held at Kuliang,July 26th,1915, CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
③ China Centenary Missionary Conference Records, Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai.April 5th to May 8th,1907, pp.152-154.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.42-43.
① Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.43-44.: "Miss E.T.Gough's Report". India's Women (Nov 1885), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22,.p.324.
② Report of the Women's School Committee.Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of Women's Conference.Held at Kuliang.July 26th.1915. Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section 1, East Asia Missions. Part 18. Reel 358.
① Women's School and Bible-women's Schools, Rules of Order, CMS archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
② Chitnio(或者Mrs. Ling)是女传道,英国圣公会的一个牧师的寡妇。
③ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, pp.43-44.; "Miss E.T.Gough's Report", India's Women (Nov 1885), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 12, p.324.
④ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.48.
⑤ Irene H. Barnes, Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.48.
① Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China.London: Marshall Brothers Keswick House,1896. p.52.
② Standing Rules(Native Agents). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ. East Asia Missions. Part 18. Reel 358.
③ Report of the Women's School Committee.Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of Women's Conference.Held at Kuliang.July 26th.1915. CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅰ, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Reel 358.
④ China Centenary Missionary Conference Records, Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai.April 5th to May 8th,1907, p.158.
⑤ Irene H. Barnes. Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China, p.47.
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,London:Marshall Brothers. Keswick House.1901, p.265.
② The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877, pp.145-146.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第578-579页。
② 薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(1900——1937)》,硕士学位论文,台湾“国立”中正大学历史研究所,1999年。
③ The China Mission Hear Book(1917), p.70.
④ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第601-604页。
⑤ 全国大会议案：《教会之行医事业》,收入于中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》(一),一九一四年,第121-122贞。
① 参见王海鹏：《近代基督教会在华妇女事业研究(1840-1920)》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2004年。
② The Chind Mission Year Book(1917),p.417.
③ The China Mission Year Book(1917),p.424.
④ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上),第96页。
⑤ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(下),第1201页。
① The China Mission Year Book(1919), p.186-187
② The China Mission Year Book(1917), p.418.
③ The China Mission Year Book(1918), p.335.
④ The China Mission Year Book(1912), p.264.
⑤ The China Mission Year Book(1917), p.52.
⑥ The China Mission Year Book(1917), p.117.
⑦ The China Mission Year Book(1918), p.335.
⑧ The China Mission Year Book(1912), p.262.
⑨ 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第601-604。
① 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第663。
② 中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(中),第665。
③ 马雅各：《两年来之教会医院概况》,《中国基督教会年鉴》,1931年,第十一期(上),(肆),第32页。
① "Arrangements for Trainning Candidates for Missionary Work".India s Women (may-jun,1883), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 11, p.164.
④ 这所医院是英国圣公会所办医院,这两名女传教士是英国圣公会女部为其提供的护士。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.53.
⑦ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901. p.268.
① 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907),1907, p.55.
③ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.269-270.
④ 汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.274.
② D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.56.
③ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.275.
④ D.Macgillivrayy,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.52.
⑤ D.Macgillivray.A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.55;汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第381页。
⑥ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.278.
⑦ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), p.58.
① "China Mission", India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22. pp.64-65.
② India's Women and China's Daughters(1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.101.
③ India s Women and China s Daughters (1921). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.102.
④ "China Mission", India's Women and China's Daughters (1918), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.65.
⑤ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.70.
⑥ India s Women and China s Daughters,(1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, pp.101-102.
⑦ India's Women and China's Daughters (1919), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.68.
⑧ India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.100.
① India's Women and China's Daughters (1920), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.100.
② India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.101.
③ India's Women and China's Daughters (1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.103.
④ "'This Same Jesus'-Thoughts fron Our Meetings of May 4th ", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1923), CMS archive [microforml. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.83.
⑤ D.Macgillivray,A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907),1907, p.55.
⑥ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.269-270;汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,第379页。
① "'Thus it is Writtenr-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23. p.95.
② Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.32.
③ "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23, p.95.
④ Marion Hook. "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
⑤ "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23, p.95.
⑥ Marion Hook. "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
① Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 25, p.33.
② Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
③ Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.33.
① "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 23. p.96.
② "'Thus it is Written"-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th.1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.96.
③ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.275-276.
④ Frances Johnson, "Kien-Ning".India's Women and China's Daughtes (aug 1899). CMS archive [microform]. Section H, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 17, p.179.
⑤ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death.1901, pp.276-278.
① Frances Johnson, " Women's Hospital,Kien-Ning", India's Women and China's Daughters(jul 1899), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 17, p.151.
② Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.279-280.
① Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death.1901,pp.280-282.
① Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,p.283.
② Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,p.279.
③ Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,pp.283-284.
④ Irene H.Barnes,Between Life and Death,1901,pp.288-289.
⑤ Frances Johnson,"Our Meaical Mission Page",India's Women and Chna's Daughters(sep 1902),CMS achive [micmfom].Section Ⅱ,Missions to women,part 2,118,p.212.
① Irene H.Barnes. Between Life and Death.1901. pp.282-283.
② Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.285.
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.285-286.
② Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, pp.285-286.
③ Frances Johnson, "Women's Hospital,Kien-Ning", India's Women and China's Daughters(jul 1899), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par 12, reel 17, p.151.
① Irene H.Barnes. Between Life and Death.1901, pp.287-288.
② 胡卫清：《苦难与信仰——近代潮汕基督徒的宗教经验》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2013年,第68页。
① Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.279.
② Marion Hook, "A Woman Doctor in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1931), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par 12, reel 25, p.33.
③ "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par t 2, reel 23, pp.94-97.
④ Irene H.Barnes, Between Life and Death,1901, p.284.
⑤ Frances Johnson, "Women's HospitaI,K.ien-Ning", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul 1899), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,Par 12, reel 17, p.151.
① The Annual Reports of FES for 1886, CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 1, FES in China, India and the East.
② Isaac Taylor Headland. "Chinese Women from a Chinese Standpoint", the Chinese Recorder (Jan 1897), p.10.
③ Mrs.Richard,"The Christian and the Chinese Idea of Womanhood and How our Mission Schools may Help to Develop the Former Idea", the Chinese Recorder (feb 1900), p.56.
① "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women and China's Daughters (1911), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.24.
② Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and Chinas Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.185-186.
③ Mrs.T.C.Chu," The Emancipation of Chinese Women",the Chinese Recorder(Oct 1919), p.655.
① Mrs Richard, "The Christian and the Chinese idea of Womanhood and How our Mission Schools may help to develop the Former Idea". The Chinese Recorder (feb.1900). p.57.
① Dana L. Robert,A merican Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice, pp.180-181.
② Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, p.20.
③ Jane Shaw Ward, "The Place of Women in the Church", The Chinese Recorder(Jan 1922), p.39.
① 张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900—1930年代的中国女大学生》,第90-91页。
② The Chinese Recorder(dec 1917), pp.768-770.
① Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 24, pp.187-188.
② Jessie G. Lutz, "Women in Imperial China:Ideal,Stereotype,Reality", in Jessie GLutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, pp.38-39.
③ "Educating Women,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, p.318.
④ Jessie G. Lutz, "Women in Imperial China:Ideal,Stereotype,Reality", in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, p.37.
⑤ Peter Chen-main Wang, "Models of Female Christian in Early Twentieth-Century China:A Historiographical Study", in Jessie G. Lutz(ed.), Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity,and Social Mobility, p.178.
① "Living the Christian Life,Introduction",in Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity.and Social Mobility, p.164.
② W.GSewell."Chinese Students". India's Women and China's Daughters(feb 1934). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,. reel 25, p.28.
② "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women and China s Daughters (1911), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.24.
② M. E.Faithfull Davies, "The Daughters of New China", India's Women and Chinas Daughters (1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2,reel 20, p.170.
① "'Thus it is Written'-Words and Thoughts from our Meetings on May 9th,1924", India's Women and China's Daughters (jun 1924), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 23, p.97.
② Miss H.T.McCurry,B.A,"China' Daughters To-day", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.47-48.
③ Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.186.
① Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.186-187.
② Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, pp.186-187.
③ "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women (1911), Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2 reel 20, p.24.
① "The Message of the Meetings", India's Women and China's Daughters (jul-aug 1921). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 22, p.110.
① "Chinese Misapprehensions", India's Women and China's Daughters (1911), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, p.24.
② Miss Violet Grubb, "The Modern Girl in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (oct 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.188.
① W.G.Sewell. "Chinese Students", India's Women and China's Daughters (feb 1934), CMS archive [microforml. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 25, p.28.
① A.P.Blenkinsop, "Progress", India's Women and China's Daughters (Jul 1935), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 25, p.127.
② "The Thirty-Second Annual Meeting", India's Women and China's Daughters (1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 20, pp.107-108.
① Miss H.T.McCurry.B.A. "China's Daughters To-day", India's Women and China's Dauzhters (mar 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.49.
② Miss H.T.McCurry.B.A, "China's Daughters To-day", India s Women and China s Dauzhters (mar 1927). CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.47.
③ M. E.Faithfull Davies,'"The Daughters of New China". India's Women and China's Dauzhters(1912), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2. reel 20, p.171.
① Miss M.M.Church, "News from Kutien", India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.169.
② "Recent News from China", India's Women and China's Daughters (dec 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.237.
③ Miss M.M..Church, "News from Kutien", India's Women and China's Daughters(sep 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.168.
④ "Letter from Our Own Missionary in China", India's Women and China's Daughters (jan 1928), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24, p.14.
① Miss H.T.McCurry,B.A. "China's Daughters To-day?", India's Women and China's Daughters (mar 1927), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2. reel 24, p.47.
② "The Message of the Meetings". India's Women and China's Daughters (jul-aug 1921), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ. Missions to women. Part 2, reel 22, p.113.
① Mrs.K.ay, C.E.Z..M.S.Among Chinese Ladies, India's Women and China's Daughters (sep 1930), CMS archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, reel 24,p.196.
Church Missionary Society archive, Section Ⅱ, part 1, The Annual Reports of The Society for Promoting Female Education in the East (FES) 1858-1899, Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 1, Society for Promoting Female Education (FES) in China, India and the East, 1834-1899,Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,1997.
1、India's Women and China's Daughters,1880-1939 and Looking East at India's Women and China's Daughters,1940-1957, Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 2, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Adam Matthew Publications,1997.
2、Homes of the East,1910-1948 (including Torchbearer from 1914), Daybreak 1889,1893-1894 & 1906-1909, Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section Ⅱ, Missions to women. Part 3, Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2005.
3、Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 17, Fukien Mission,1911-1934,Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2000.
4、Church Missionary Society archive [microform]. Section I, East Asia Missions. Part 18, Fukien Mission,1900-1934, Kwangsi-Hunan Mission,1911-1934, China General Mission,1935-1951 and South China Mission,1935-1951. Marlborough, Wiltshire:Adam Matthew Publications,2001.
1、The Chinese Recorder (1868-1941)
2、The China Mission Year Book
3、The General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 10-24,1877,Shanghai:Presbyterian Mission Press,1877.
4、Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at Shanghai May 7-20,1890, Shanghai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1890.
5、Ecumenical Missionary Conference New York,1900,New York:American Tract Society;London:Religious Tract Society,1900.
6、China Centenary Missionary Conference Records,Report of the Great Conference Held at Shanghai,April 5th to May 8th,1907,New york:American Tract Society,1907.
7、Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China Held at World Missionary Conference,1910, New York,Chicago,and Toronto:Flenling H.Revell Company,1910.
1、Woman's mission, London:John W. Parker,1839.
2、J.B Jeter, A Memoir of Mrs.Henrietta Shuck,the First American Female Missionary to China, Boston:Gould,Kendall,or Lincoln,1850.
3、William Dean, The China Mission,New york:Sheldon or Co,1859.
4、Miss Whately, Missions to the Women of China, Written for Young Persons,London:James Nisbet,1866.
5、A. Wylie, Memorials of Protestant Missionaries to the Chinese:Giving a List of their Publications and Obituary Notices of the Deceased,Shanhai:American Presbyterian Mission Press,1867.
6、Allan Becher Webb, Woman's work for foreign missions of the Church of England, London:J. T. Hayes, Lyall Place, Eaton Square, and Henrietta Street, Covent Garden,1875.
7、Ross C.Houchton,Women of The Orient, Cincinnati, New York:Hitchcock and Walden, Nelson and Phillips,1877.
8、Eugene Stock, The story of the Fuh-Kien mission of the Church MissionarySociety,London:Church Missionary House,1877.
9、Isabel, Historical Sketches of Woman's Missionary Societies in America and England, Boston:Mrs.L.H.Daggett,1879.
10、Mary Sparkes Wheeler,First Decade of the Woman s Foreigh Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with Sketches of its Missionaries,New York:Phillips or Hunt,1884.
11、Christian progress in China-gleanings from the writings and speeches of many workers, London:Religious Tract Society,1889.
12、Ernst Faber,Famous Women of China, Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge among the Chinese,1890.
13、Irene H. Barnes,Behind the Great Wall:the story of the C.E.Z.M.S. work and workers in China,London:Marshall Brothers Keswick House,1896.
14、Irene H. Barnes,Behind the pardah:the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in India, London:Marshall Brothers,1899.
15、John Ruskin, John Ruskin's Sesame and lilies, New York, Boston:Silver, Burdett & Company,1900.
16、Irene H. Barnes,Between life and death--the story of C. E. Z. M. S. medical missions in India, China, and Ceylon, London:Marshall Brothers,1901.
17、John Ruskin, Sesame and lilies and The crown of wild olive, New York:The Century Co,1901.
18、Emilie Stevens,Station class sketches:stories of women in Foochow, London: Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,1903.
19、Emma Raymond Pitman,Indian Zenana missions, London:J. Snow,1903.
20、Mary E. Darley,The light of the morning--the story of C.E.Z.M.S. work in the Kien-ning Prefecture of the Fuh-kien Province, China, Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, London Marshall Brothers,1903.
21、R. de Maulde-La-Claviere,The women of the renaissance, New York:G.P. Putnam's Sons,1905.
22、D.Macgillivray, A Century of Protestant Missions in China(1807-1907), Shanghai:the American Presbyterian Mission Press,1907.
23、Arthur Henderson Smith, The uplift of China, New York:Young people's missionary movement,1907.
24、Conger Sarah Pike,Letters from China-with particular reference to the empress dowager and the women of China, Chicago:A. C. McClurg & Co,1909.
25、Helen Barrett Montgomery, Western Women in Eastern Lands:An Outline Study of Fifty Year's of Women's Work in Foreign missions, New York:the Macmillan Company,1910.
26、G. K. Chesterton, What's wrong with the world, London, New York:Cassell and Company,1910.
27、Margaret E. Burton, Notable women of modern China, New York, Chicago: Fleming H. Revell Company,1912.
28、Mary Roberts Coolidg,Why women are so, New York:Holt,1912.
29、Floyd Dell,Women as world builders,Chicago:Forbes and Company,1913.
30、Lucinda Pearl Boggs,Chinese womanhood, Cincinnati, New York:Jennings and Graham, Eaton and Mains,1913.
31、Thomas John Cochrane,Survey of the missionary occupation of China, Shanghai:The Christian Literature Society for China,1913.
32、Ethel Snowden, The feminist movement, London:Collins' Clear-type Press, 1913.
33、Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale, What women want, New York:Frederick A. Stokes Co,1914.
34、Mary Gaunt,A woman in China, Philadelphia, London:J.B. Lippincott Co, T. Werner Laurie,1914.
35、Elizabeth Cooper, My lady of the Chinese courtyard, New York:Frederick A. Stokes Company,1914.
36、Chinese Students' Christian Association in North America,Chinese students and China's religious awakening,NewYork:Chinese Students'Christian Association,1914.
37、Benjamin Vestal Hubbard Socialism, feminism, and suffragism, the terrible triplets, Chicago:American publishing company,1915.
38、Jean Carter Cochran,Nancy's mother, Plainfield, N.J:Recorder Press,1915.
39 Mrs Florence Guertin Tuttle, The Awakening of Woman:Suggestions from the Psychic Side of Feminism,The Abingdon Press,1915.
40、In memoriam, Mrs. Lacy, L. Little, s.1:s.n,1916.
41、Paul Jordan Smith,The soul of woman, San Francisco:P. Elder and company,1916.
42、Mary Darley,Cameos of a Chinese city, London:Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, Marshall Brothers, Ltd.1917.
43、Victor Gollancz, The making of women, London:Allen & Unwin,1918.
44、Ida Belle Lewis,The education of Girls in China, New York:Trachers College,Columbia University,1919.
45、Elizabeth Cooper,The love letters of a Chinese lady, Edinburgh, London:T. N. Foulis,1919.
46、Mrs May Fagg,Two golden lilies from the empire of the Rising Sun, London:Marshall brothers,1920.
47、Lee,Janet,"Wild women"--the romance of a flapper, New York:Nicholas L. Brown,1922.
48、Kenyon Leech Butterfield,Education and Chinese agriculture, Shanghai:China Christian Educational Assoc,1922.
49、Milton Theobald Stauffer,Looking towards a Christian China, New York:Missionary Education Movement of the U.S. and Canada,1924.
50、Maud Elizabeth Boaz, "And the villages thereof",London:Morgan & Scott,1925.
51、Mary H. McLean,Dr. Li Yuin Tsao, St. Louis, Mo:M.H. McLean,1925.
52、Samuel Howard Leger, Education of Christian ministers in China, Shanghai, China,1925.
53、Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,The Church of England Zenana Missionary Society jubilee souvenir 1880-1930, London,1930.
54、Edith Couche,Neath changing skies in China, London:Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,1931.
55、James Henry Franklin,The Christian crisis in China, New York:American Baptist Foreign Mission Society,1931.
56、F. I. Codrington,Hot-Hearted:some women builders of the Chinese church, London:Church of England Zenana Missionary Society,1934.
57、George Hunter McNeur,The missionary in changing China, Dunedin, N.Z.Otago Daily Times and Witness Newspapers Co,1935.
58、Society for promoting female education in the East, History of the Society for Promoting Female Education in the stf,London:Edward Suter,1947
59、Irwin T. Hyatt,Jr.,Our Ordered Lives Confess:Three Nineteenth-Century American Missionaries in East Shantung,Cambrige Harvard University Press,1976.
60、F.I. Codrington,Chopsticks, London,Church of England Zenana Missionary Society.
61、Catherine B.Alle,The New Lottie Moon Story,Nashville,Tenn:Broadman,1980.
62、Jane Hunte,The Gospel of Gentility--American Women missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China,New Haven and London:Yale University Press, 1984.
63、Leslie A. Flemming,Women's Work for Women:Missionary and Social Change in Asia,San Francisco:Westview Press,1989.
64、Kwok Pui-la,Chinese Women And Christianity 1860-1927,Atlanta Georgia: Scholars Press,1992.
65、Rev.E.M.Wherry,D.D,Women in Missions.Papers and Addresses Presented at the Woman's Congress of Missions October 2-4,1893, American Tract Society,1894.
66、Kathleen Lodwick,Educating the Women of Hainan:The Career of Margaret Moninger in China, 1915-1942,Lexington,KY:The University Press of Kentucky,1995.
67、Gael Graham, Gender, Culture, and Christianity:American Protestant Mission Schools in China,1880-1930,New York:P. Lang,1995.
68、Dana L. Robert,A merican Women in Mission:a Social History of their Thought and Practice,Macon, Georgia:Mercer University Press,1996.
69、R.N.Swanson,Gender and Christian Religion,the Boydell Press,1998.
70、Carol Ann Vaughn, "living in the Lives of Men":a Southern Baptist Women's Missionary Journey from Alabama to Shandong,1830-1909, UMI Company,1999.
71、Mary Taylor Huber and Nancy C.Lutkehaus,Gendered Missions--Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice, Michigan:The University of Michigan Press,1999.
72、Kevin Ward and Brian Stanley(ed.),the Church Mission Society and World Christianity,1799-1999,RoutledgeCurzon,2000.
73、Dana L.Roberts(ed.),Gospel Bearers,Gender Barriers:Missionary Women in the Twentieth Century, NY:Orbis Books,2002.
74、Rhonda A. Semple, Missionary Women:Gender, Professionalism and the Victorian Idea of Christian Mission, Suffolk, Great Britain:The Boydell Press, 2003.
75、Mary Keng Mun Chung,Chinese Women in Christian Ministry:An Intercultural Study,Peter Lang Publishing,2005.
76、Marjorie King, China's American Daughter:Ida Pruitt (1888-1985), Hong Kong:Chinese University of Hong Kong,2006.
77、Karen M. Morin and Jeanne Kay Guelke(ed.), Women, Religion, & Space: Global Perspectives on Gender and Faith, New York:Syracuse University Press,2007.
78、Mi-Soon Im,The Role of Single Women Missionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South,in Korea,1897-1940, Proquestllc,2008.
79、Jeffrey Cox, The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700,Routledge, Newyork and London:Taylor or Francis Group,2008.
80、Jin Feng,The Making of a Family Saga,Ginling College, Albany:State University of New York Press,2009.
81、Jessie G.Lutz(ed.),Pioneer Chinese Christian Women-Gender, Christianity, and Social Mobility, Bethlehem:Lehigh University Press,2010.
82、R.G.Tiedemann(ed),Handbook of Christianity in China(Volume Two,1800 to the Present),Leiden·Boston.2010.
1、Xuewei Wu,Writing Across Culture:an American Woman Writing her Life in China(1912-1926), Ph.D dissertation,Bowling Green State University,1998.
2、Connie Anne Shemo,"An Army of Women".the Medical Ministries of kang Cheng and Shi Meiyu,1873-1P37,Ph.D dissertation, Binghamton University,2002.
3、Wang, Hsiu-yun, Strange Bodies:Women, Gender, and Missionary Medicine in China,1870s-1930s, Ph.D dissertation, The University of Wisconsin,2003.
4、Janet Rice McCoy,Through the Missionary's Lens:One Woman's Rhetorical Strategies to Promote China, Ph.D dissertation, Bowling Green State University, 2004.
5、Motoe Sasaki-Gayle,Entangled with Empire:American Women and the Creation of the "New Women" in China,1898-1937,Ph.D dissertation Johns Hopkins University,2008.
6、Deborah Shulman,Prisms of China:Canadian Women Missionaries in China,1904-1945,Ph.D dissertation,Concordia University,2008.
7、JiLi,Becoming Faithful:Christianity,Literacy,and Female Consciousness in Northeast China,1830-1930, Ph.D dissertation/The University of Michigan, 2009.
1、全绍武等编：《基督教全国大会报告书》,协和书局民国铅印本,1922年。
2、中华全国妇女联合会编：《五四时期妇女问题文选》,北京：三联书店,1981年。
3、《中国近代教育文选》,北京：人民教育出版社,1983年。
4、中华续行委办会编辑：《中华基督教会年鉴》,台北：中国教会研究中心、橄榄文化基金会,1984年。
5、《中国妇女运动历史资料(1921-1927)》,北京：人民出版社,1986年。
6、中华全国妇女联合会编：《中国妇女运动历史资料(1921-1927)》,北京：人民出版社,1986年。
7、中华续行委办会调查特委会编：《中华归主：中国基督教事业统计(1901-1920)》(上中下册)北京：中国社会科学出版社,1987年。
8、中华全国妇女联合会编：《中国妇女运动历史资料(1927-1937)》,北京：中国妇女出版社,1991年。
9、《中国近代妇女运动历史资料》,北京：中国妇女出版社,1991年。
10、李又宁、张玉法：《近代中国女权运动史料(1842-1911)》(下册)台北：龙文出版社股份有限公司,1995年。
1、《女青年》
2、《女铎》
3、《大公报》
4、《妇女杂志》
5、《女子世界》
6、《妇女世界》
7、《现代妇女》
8、《女子月刊》
9、《新女性》
1、梅生编：《中国妇女问题讨论集》,上海：新文化书社,1923年,第4-6册。
2、中华基督教女青年会：《家庭问题讨论集》,1927年。
3、陈立廷：《家庭问题讨论集》,上海：中华基督教女青年会协会,1928年。
4、杜君慧：《中国妇女问题讲话》,新知书店,1948年。
5、陈东原著：《中国妇女生活史》,上海：上海书店出版,1984年。
6、顾长声：《从马礼逊到司徒雷登——来华新教传教士评传》,上海：上海人民出版社,1985年。
7、[美]杰西·卢茨著,曾讵生译：《中国教会大学史1850-1050)),杭州：浙江教育出版社,1988年。
8、卢燕贞：《中国近代女子教育史》,台北：文史哲出版社,1989年。
9、陈秀萍：《沉浮录——中国青运与基督教男女青年会》,上海：同济大学出版社,1989年9月。
10、吕美颐、郑永福著《中国妇女运动》(1840——1921), 郑州：河南人民出版社,1990年。
11、[美]费正清、刘广京编,中国社会科学院历史研究所编译室译：《剑桥中国晚清史》(1800——1911)上卷,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1994年。
12、[美]费正清编《剑桥中华民国史》(1912—1949)上卷,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1994年。
13、顾长声：《传教士与近代中国》,上海：上海人民出版社,1995年。
14、杜学元：《中国女子教育通史》,贵州：贵州教育出版社,1996年。
15、罗苏文：《女性与近代中国社会》,上海：上海人民出版社,1996年。
16、曹大为：《中国古代女子教育》,北京：北京师范大学出版社,1996年。
17、杜芳琴主编：《发现妇女的历史——中国妇女史论集》,天津：天津社会科学出版社,1996年。
18、张妙清、叶汉明、郭佩兰合编：《性别学与妇女研究——华人社会的探索》, 台北：稻乡出版社,1997年。
19、史静寰、王立新：《基督教教育与中国知识分子——基督教教育与中国社会》(丛书·第二辑),福州：福建教育出版社,1998年。
20、王政、杜芳琴主编：《社会性别研究选译》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,1998年。
21、[法]西蒙娜·德·波伏娃著、陶铁柱译：《第二性》,北京：中国书籍出版社,1998年。
22、徐海燕：《悠悠千载一金莲——中国的缠足文化》,沈阳：辽宁人民出版社,2000年。
23、[美]柯文：《历史三调：作为事件、经历和神话的义和团》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2000年。
24、吴义雄：《在宗教与世俗之间》,广州：广东教育出版社,2000年。
25、姚民权、罗伟虹：《中国基督教简史》,北京：宗教文化出版社,2000年。
26、章开沅、马敏主编,王忠欣著：《基督教与中国近现代教育》,武汉：湖北教育出版社,2000年。
27、卓新平：《基督教知识读本》,北京：宗教文化出版社,2000年。
28、刘人鹏：《近代中国女权论述——国族、翻译与性别政治》,台北：台湾学生书局,2000年。
29、胡卫清：《普遍主义的挑战：近代中国基督教教育研究(1877-1927)》,上海：上海人民出版社,2000年。
30、[英]汤森：《马礼逊---在华传教士的先驱》,吴相译,郑州：大象出版社,2002年。
31、罗慧兰：《女性学》,北京：中国国际广播出版社,2002年。
32、[美]罗斯玛丽·帕特南·童著,艾晓明等译：《女性主义思潮导论》,武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2002年。
33、[美]邓恩著,余三乐、石蓉译：《从利玛窦到汤若望——晚明的耶稣会传教士》,上海：上海古籍出版社出版,2003年。
34、吴梓明：《基督宗教与中国大学教育》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2003年。
35、《无声之声(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)：近代中国的妇女与社会(1600-1950)》,台北：中央研究院近代史研究所,2003年。
36、李银河：《女性权力的崛起》,北京：文化艺术出版社,2003年。
37、李玉珍、林美玫合编：《妇女与宗教：跨领域的视野》,台北：里仁书局,2003年。
38、[法]谢和耐著,耿升译：《中国与基督教：中西文化的首次撞击》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2003年。
39、[美]卫斐列著、顾钧、江莉译：《卫三畏生平及书信：一位美国来华传教士的心路历程》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2004年。
40、段琦：《奋进的里程——中国基督教的本色化》北京：商务印书馆,2004年。
41、[美]丁韪良著,沈弘、恽文捷、郝田虎译：《花甲忆记：一位美国传教士眼中的晚清帝国》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2004年。
42、[美]何凯立著,陈建明,王再兴译：《基督教在华出版事业(1912—1949)》,成都：四川大学出版社,2004年。
43、[美]曼素恩著,定宜庄等译：《缀珍录：十八世纪及其前后的中国妇女》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2004年。
44、杨天宏：《基督教与民国知识分子：1922-1927年中国非基督教运动研究》北京：人民出版社,2005年。
45、夏晓虹：《晚清女性与近代中国》,北京：北京大学出版社,2005年。
46、章开沅：《传播与植根：基督教与中西文化交流论集》,广州：广东人民出版社,2005年。
47、徐安琪主编：《社会文化变迁中的性别研究》,上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2005年。
48、陶飞亚：《边缘的历史——基督教与近代中国》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2005年。
49、杨天宏著：《基督教与民国知识分子》,北京：人民出版社,2005年。
50、林美玫：《妇女与差传：十九世纪美国圣公会女传教士在华差传研究》,台北：里仁书局,2005年。
51、李银河：《女性主义》,济南：山东人民出版社,2005年。
52、刘慧英编著：《遭遇解放：1890—1930年代的中国女性》,北京：中央编译出版社出版,2005年。
53、李贞德、梁其姿主编：《妇女与社会——台湾学者中国史研究论从》,北京：中国大百科全书出版社,2005年。
54、文庸、乐峰、王继武主编：《基督教词典》(修订版),北京：商务印书馆出版,2005年。
55、苏精：《上帝的人马——十九世纪在华传教士的作为》,香港：基督教中国宗教文化研究社,2006年。
56、陶飞亚：《性别与历史：近代中国妇女与基督教》,上海：上海人民出版社,2006年。
57、王治心：《中国基督教史纲》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2006年。
58、王晴佳、古伟瀛著：《后现代与历史学：中西比较》,济南：山东大学出版社,2006年。
59、李小江：《女人读书：女性性别研究代表作导读》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2006年。
60、[美]沃斯通克拉夫特著,王瑛译：《女权辩护：关于政治和道德问题的批评》,北京：中央编译出版社,2006年。
61、谷忠玉：《中国近代女性观的演变与女子学校教育》,合肥：安徽教育出版社,2006年。
62、林金水等著：《福建基督教史初探》,台北市：宇宙光全人关怀机构,2006年版。
63、张莲波：《中国近代妇女解放思想历程》,开封：河南大学出版社,2006年。
64、邢军著,赵晓阳编译,《革命之火的洗礼：美国社会福音和中国基督教青年会》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2006年。
65、张素玲：《文化、性别与教育：1900——1930年代的中国女大学生》,北京：教育科学出版社,2007年。
66、胡卫清：《从教育到福音》,台北：财团法人基督教宇宙光全人关怀机构,2007年。
67、[英]伊莎贝拉·伯德著,卓廉士、黄刚译：《1898：一个英国女人眼中的中国》,武汉：湖北人民出版社出版,2007年。
68、段怀清：《传教士与晚清口岸文人》,广州：广东人民出版社,2007年。
69、[英]苏慧廉著,关志远、关志英、何玉译：《李提摩太在中国》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2007年。
70、杨剑利：《女性与近代中国社会》,北京：中国社会出版社,2007年。
71、董丛林：《龙与上帝：基督教与中国传统文化》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2007 年。
72、游鑑明、罗梅君、史明主编：《共和时代的中国妇女》,台北：左岸文化出版,2007年。
73、李银河主编：《妇女：最漫长的革命》,北京：中国妇女出版社,2007年。
74、尹文涓编：《基督教与中国近代中等教育》,上海：上海人民出版社,2007年。
75、吴雷川著《基督教与中国文化》,上海：上海古籍出版社,2008年。
76、赵晓阳：《基督教青年会在中国：本土和现代的探索》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2008年。
77、王文兵：《丁韪良与中国》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2008年。
78、王立新：《美国传教士与晚清中国现代化》,天津：天津人民出版社,2008年。
79、章梅芳、刘兵编：《性别与科学读本》,上海：上海交通大学出版社,2008年。
80、[英]艾华著,施施译：《中国的女性与性相：1949年以来的性别话语》,南京：江苏人民出版社,凤凰出版传媒集团,2008年。
81、黄春晓：《城市女性社会空间研究》,南京：东南大学出版社,2008年。
82、李晓红：《女性的声音——民国时期上海知识女性与大众传媒》,上海：学林出版社,2008年。
83、汤清：《中国基督教百年史》,香港：道声出版社,2009年。
84、[美]高彦颐著,苗延威译：《缠足》,南京：江苏人民出版社,凤凰出版传媒集团,2009年。
85、王金玲,林维红：《性别视角：文化与社会》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2009年。
86、何黎萍：《西方浪潮影响下的民国妇女权利》,北京：九州出版社,2009年。
87、余华林：《女性的”重塑”：民国城市妇女婚姻问题研究》,北京：商务印书馆出版,2009年。
88、[美]克劳福德、昂格尔著,许敏敏、宋婧、李岩译：《妇女与性别——一本女性主义心理学著作》(全二册),北京：中华书局,2009年。
89、裔昭印：《西方妇女史》,北京：商务印书馆,2009年。
90、赵士林、段琦主编：《基督教在中国：处境化的智慧》(上下册),北京：宗 教文化出版社,2009年。
91、[美]赖德烈著,雷立柏等译：《基督教在华传教史》,香港：道风书社,2009年。
92、陶飞亚、杨卫华著：《基督教与中国社会研究入门》,上海：复旦大学出版社,2009年。
93、胡缨著,尤瑜宬、彭姗姗译：《翻译的传说—中国新女性的形成(1898-1918)》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2009年。
94、[美]丁韪良著,沈弘译：《中国觉醒》,北京：世界图书出版公司,2010年。
95、刘天路编：《身体·灵魂·自然》,上海：上海人民出版社,2010年。
96、顾卫民：《基督教与近代中国社会》,上海：上海人民出版社,2010年。
97、[法]朱丽娅·克里斯蒂娃著,赵靓译：《中国妇女》,上海：同济大学出版社,2010年。
98、[美]费舍著,关志远等译：《狄考文传：一位在中国山东生活了四十五年的传教士》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2010年。
99、俞强：《鸦片战争前传教士眼中的中国》,济南：山东大学出版社,2010年。
100、章博：《近代中国社会变迁与基督教大学的发展——以华中大学为中心的研究》,武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2010年。
101、姚霏：《空间、角色与权力：女性与上海城市空间研究(1843-1911)》,上海：上海人民出版社,2010年。
102、林立强：《晚清闽都文化之西传——以传教士汉学家卢公明为个案》,北京：海洋出版社,2010年。
103、[美]普鲁伊特著,程麻译：《往日琐事》,济南：山东画报出版社出版,2010年。
104、[美]白馥兰著,江湄、邓京力译：《技术与性别：晚期帝制中国的权力经纬》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2010年。
105、谭树林：《美国传教士伯驾在华活动研究》,北京：群言出版社,2010年。
106、[日]须藤瑞代著,姚毅译：《中国“女权”概念的变迁》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2010年。
107、何成洲、王玲珍主编：《性别、理论与文化》(2010年第1卷),南京：南京大学出版社,2010年。
108、高惠蓉：《女权与教育：美国女子高等教育发展研究》,上海：上海三联书店,2010年。
109、徐以骅：《中国基督教教育史论》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2010年。
110、[美]伊沛霞,胡志宏译：《内闱：宋代妇女的婚姻和生活》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2010年。
111、郑永福等：《中国妇女通史·民国卷》,杭州：杭州出版社,2010年。
112、万琼华：《近代女子教育思潮与女性主体身份建构》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2010年。
113、周小李：《社会性别视角下的教育传统及其超越》,北京：教育科学出版社,2011年。
114、衣若兰：《史学与性别：“明史·列女传”与明代女性史之建构》,太原：山西教育出版社,2011年。
115、杜祥培：《中国女子大学办学思想与实践演化研究》,北京：中央民族大大学出版社,2011年。
116、王树槐：《基督教与清季中国的教育与社会》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2011年。
117、[美]安娜·普鲁伊特、艾达·普鲁伊特著,程麻等译：《美国母女中国情(一个传教士家族的山东记忆)》,北京：中国文史出版社,2011年。
118、王树槐：《基督教与清季中国的教育与社会》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2011年。
119、柯小菁：《塑造新母亲：近代中国育儿知识的建构及实践1900-1937》,太原：山西教育出版社,2011年。
120、汪毅夫：《闽台妇女史研究》,福州：海风出版社,2011年。
121、赵晓兰,吴潮：《传教士中文报刊史》,上海：复旦大学出版社,2011年。
122、邓小南、王政、游鉴明主编：《中国妇女史读本》,北京：北京大学出版社2011年。
123、[美]季家珍著,杨可译：《历史宝筏：过去、西方与中国妇女问题》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2011年。
124、[美]艾米莉·洪尼格著,韩慈译：《姐妹们与陌生人：上海棉纱厂女工1919-1949》,南京：江苏人民出版社出版时间,2011年。
125、[英]约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒著：汪溪译：《妇女的屈从地位》,北京：商务印书馆,2011年。
126、[美]卢苇菁著,秦立彦译：《矢志不渝——明清时期的贞女现象》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2012年。
127、[美]叶凯蒂著,杨可译：《上海·爱：名妓、知识分子和娱乐文化(1850-1910)》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2012年。
128、游鉴明、胡缨、季家珍主编：《重读中国女性生命故事》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2012年。
129、游鉴明：《超越性别身体：近代华东地区的女子体育(1895-1937)》,北京：北京大学出版社,2012年。
130、刘人锋：《中国妇女报刊史研究》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,2012年。
131、刘咏聪：《性别视野中的中国历史新貌》,北京：社会科学文献出版社,2012年。
132、[美]白露著,沈齐齐译：《中国女性主义思想史中的妇女问题》,上海：上海人民出版社,2012年。
133、陈建明：《激扬文字广传福音——基督教在华文字事工》,桂林：广西师范大学出版社,2012年。
134、张永广：《近代中日基督教教育比较研究(1860-1950)》,上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2012年。
135、陈明霞：《近代福建教会学校教育研究》,北京：人民出版社,2012年。
136、李灵,李向平主编：《基督教与社会公共领域》,上海：上海人民出版社,2012年。
137、胡卫清：《苦难与信仰——近代潮汕基督徒的宗教经验》,北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店,2013年。
138、[美]史维东著,吴薇译：《中国乡村的基督教：1860-1900年江西省的冲突和适应》,南京：江苏人民出版社,2013年。
1、孙广勇：《社会变迁中的中国近代教育会研究》,博士学位论文,华中师范大学,2006年。
2、肖泳：《女性的发现——论1919-1949年现代女性叙事三主题》,博士学位论 文,浙江大学,2006年。
3、刘国平：《1895年古田教案研究》,博士学位论文,福建师范大学,2006年。
4、段炜：《晚清至五四时期女性身体观念考》,博士学位论文,华中师范大学,2007年。
5、张金红：《胡约翰与福建安立甘会研究》,博士学位论文,福建师范大学,2007年。
6、杨兰英：《教会女子大学在中国社会的历史演变——以金陵女子大学为个案》,博士学位论文,湖南师范大学,2009年。
7、薛伊君：《中国基督教妇女生活的研究(1900——1937)》,硕士学位论文,台湾“国立”中正大学历史研究所,1999年。
8、郑素青：《美国传教士与中国女子教育》,硕士学位论文,暨南大学,2000年。
9、朱小俐：《基督教女传教士在山东活动述论(1860-1920)》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2001年。
10、郑国艺：《斋教与古田教案之研究》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2002年。
11、魏茹冰：《近代女性社会角色的建构——以商务印书馆<妇女杂志>为讨论中心(1915-1920)》,硕士学位论文,2004年。
12、王威：《武汉基督徒与辛亥革命研究——以武汉圣公会为讨论中心》,硕士学位论文,华中师范大学,2004年。
13、邱芸香：《中国近代基督教教会学校的教师教育》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2004年。
14、程显辉：《基督教徒与辛亥革命》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2004年。
15、王海鹏：《近代基督教会在华妇女事业研究(1840-1920)》,硕士学位论文,山东师范大学,2004年。
16、徐炳三：《民国时期福州基督教女信徒研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2005年。
17、秦方：《吕碧城：擅旧词华,具新理想——清末民初男权社会中女性新形象的构建》,硕士学位论文,南开大学,2005年。
18、崔军锋：《民国时期福州基督教慈善事业研究(1912-1949)》,硕士学位论文, 福建师范大学,2006年。
19、开雅洁：《民初<东方杂志>中的女子问题研究》,硕士学位论文,上海大学,2006年。
20、贲小丽：《清末民初江浙地区女性婚姻价值观研究》,硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2006年。
21、战秀梅：《社会性别视野中的宋代妇女——以社会观念为中心的研究》,上海师范大学,2006年。
22、洪君：《从“维多利亚女性”到“新女性”——美国中产阶级妇女研究(1870-1920)》,硕士学位论文,华东师范大学,2006年。
23、黄薇：《近代新教传教士对中国妇女问题认识——以
24、周艺芳：《华南女子大学与福建近现代社会》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2006年。
25、王超云：《基督教在近代中国传教方式的转变》,硕士学位论文,西北师范大学,2006年。
26、皮春花：《教会医学与近代福建社会》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2007年。
27、韩兵：《晚清基督教传教士社会教育活动研究》,硕士学位论文,沈阳师范大学,2007年。
28、马霞：《中国近代教会女校研究》,硕士学位论文,西南大学,2007年。
29、史莉琴：《梁启超女学思想研究》,硕士学位论文,陕西师范大学,2007年。
30、李钊：《画中有话：晚清<人镜画报>的文化构图——性别、国族和视觉表述》,南开大学,硕士学位论文,2007年。
31、宋秀娟：《试述论基督教女传教士在近代四川的事业》,硕士学位论文,四川师范大学,2008年。
32、杨秀丽：《典范与模仿：清末民初女传教士与本地女信徒的对比研究(1877-1922)》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2008年。
33、于振勇：《中国妇女解放实践中的妇女组织角色及其运行机制——基于近代妇女社团与当代妇女非政府组织的比较》,硕士学位论文,浙江大学,2008年。
34、张佩佩：《试论1912—1937年女子实业》,硕士学位论文,华中师范大学,2008年。
35、马光霞：《处境与发展——民国初年基督教在华医疗卫生事业述论(1912-1927)》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2008年。
36、孙占萍：《简评近代山东教会学校教育》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2008年。
37、杨欣：《基督教在华妇女医疗事业研究(1840-1949)》,硕士学位论文,江西师范大上学,2008年。
38、黄陈芳：《福建女神崇拜的社会性别思考——以妈祖、严婆为例》,硕士学位论文,福建师范大学,2009年。
39王杰：《民国时期的基督化家庭运动研究》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2010年。
40、樊鸿雁：《论宋代闺秀和名妓的女性意识觉醒》,硕士学位论文,安徽大学,2010年。
41、周宁平：《基督徒性别意识的形塑与宣传——以<女铎>为中心的探讨》,硕士学位论文,山东大学,2011年。
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