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可拓建筑设计创新理论与方法研究
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摘要
本文是“可拓建筑策划与设计的基本理论及其应用方法研究”(国家自然科学基金资助项目:50678043,2007-2009)课题的后续研究。
     可拓建筑设计创新是基于可拓学的建筑设计创新。它是基于可拓学的理论和方法,通过对建筑设计创新相关要素的可拓分析和可拓变换,以形式化推导的方式来实现建筑设计创新。
     可拓建筑设计创新的研究是对可拓学、创新学与建筑学三个学科的交叉研究,它研究的焦点是如何以可拓学为工具来实现建筑设计创新。
     可拓建筑设计创新的研究定位于解决三类创新问题:条件问题、矛盾问题、价值问题。论文围绕解决三类创新问题建立主导研究框架。课题研究的目的是借助于可拓学之成果来充实建筑设计创新方法,目标是要建立一套理性主导的创新机制,增加建筑设计创新的理性化成分,即:建立通过理性掌控创新过程来获得创新结果的思路和方法,增加建筑设计创新的系统性、效率性和稳定性。
     可拓建筑设计创新以“创新元”为逻辑细胞,通过形式化推导的方式来实现创新目标。论文将可拓学理论和方法引入到建筑设计创新体系中来,利用可拓学思维过程形式化、逻辑化的特点,用可拓学的基元表达方式对建筑设计创新过程中涉及的条件、目标、对象以及各种关系、动作进行形式化表达,提出一种基于对创新相关要素进行可拓分析和可拓变换的、综合数理逻辑和辩证逻辑优点的、定量与定性相结合的、形式化的创新思路和方法。作为一种创新辅助方法,它是对现有建筑设计创新方法的有益补充,并为“计算机辅助可拓建筑设计创新”的研究奠定基础。
     论文共分为5章。第1章为绪论部分,介绍了课题的研究背景和意义;相关研究;研究的内容和方法。第2章是可拓建筑设计创新的概述部分,论述可拓建筑设计创新的定位;提出可拓建筑设计创新解决的三类问题,即:条件问题、矛盾问题、价值问题;指出可拓建筑设计创新具有系统性强、效率性高、稳定性佳等优势。通过上述内容的论述,建立了对可拓建筑设计创新的总体认识。第3章是可拓建筑设计创新的理论建构部分,介绍了引入可拓建筑设计创新的主要工具,即可拓分析和可拓变换;论述了引入可拓建筑设计创新的三种可拓思维模式,即:共轭思维模式、传导思维模式、菱形思维模式;建构了可拓建筑设计创新的层次、创新导向模型并划分了可拓建筑设计创新的类型。这些论述为后文的展开奠定了基础。第4章是可拓建筑设计创新的程序建构部分,探讨了创新实践中常规的步骤,即:建立可拓建筑设计创新问题的可拓模型,建筑设计创新目标与条件的可拓分析,变换创新要素形成建筑设计创新策略,评价建筑设计创新度及优选方案。第5章是可拓建筑设计创新的方法建构部分,在介绍解决创新问题的创新方法运用总体框架的基础上,提出可拓建筑设计创新的四种主要方法,即:基于原型借鉴的发散法可拓建筑设计创新、基于中介融通的传导法可拓建筑设计创新、基于属性变换的共轭法可拓建筑设计创新、基于要素重构的可扩法可拓建筑设计创新。
     可拓建筑设计创新的研究,能够在一定程度上拓展建筑设计创新的思维框架,完善建筑设计创新的方法论体系,发展建筑设计创新的理性化方法,并为建筑设计创新的智能化奠定基础。可拓建筑设计创新既是理论创新,又是方法创新,具有理论和实践的双重意义。
This study is the follow-up study of “basic theories and practice methods aboutExtension Architectural Programming and Extension Architectural Design”(National Nature Science Foundation of China:50678043,2007-2009).
     Extension Architectural Design Innovation(ab.:EADI)is architectural designinnovation base on Extenics, It is a kind of theory and method base on Extenics, Itcarry out Architectural Design Innovation(ab.:ADI)by formalized deductive modethrough Extension analysis and Extension transformation of innovation correlativefactors.
     The study of EADI is intercross study among extenics, innovation andarchitecture, it focus on how to carry through ADI using extension tools.
     The thesis pitchs the EADI to solve three kinds of Innovation problems whichare condition problems, Inconsistencie problems and value problems and set up theleading study framework focus on the problems. Aims at these three kinds ofproblems, The thesis adopts the predominances of Extenics to makes up theshortages of ADI (abbreviation of Architectural Design Innovation)and adds thereasonal components of ADI. In virtue of Extenics productions to introduces a seriesof innovation mechanisms, make the theories and methods of ADI gets more perfectand development. This study makes the processes of ADI depends more on rationaland controllable processes.
     The thesis imports the extension theories and methods into ADI, it makesInnovation Element as logic cell. The thesis discusses the formalized models ofADI’s process, relations and elements using extension formalized methods and pushahead the theory study of EADI. It clears up a sort of formalized deductiveinnovation thoughts and methods which are bran-new, integrating the merits ofdialectical logic and mathematical logic, conjointing the quantitative analysis andqualitative analysis through systematic analyses the conditions of ADI. As a set ofassistant innovation method, the study of this thesis adds systematicness, efficiencyand stabilization to ADI, as well as settle the bedrock for the study ofComputer-Aided EADI.
     The thesis have five chapters totally. Chapter1is introduction part, Expatiatesthe study backgrounds and significances, Summarization of interrelated studys,Contents and methods of the subject; Chapter2is general comments part of EADI,it is the rudimental understanding part, discusses on the anchor point of EADI,Problems being solved of EADI which are conditions problems, inconsistenciesproblems, and values problems. Points out the advantages of EADI which are strong systemic, high efficiency and good stability. Chapter3is the elementary theory partof EADI. This chapter introduces the main tools of EADI which are extensionanalysis and extension transformation, and discusses on the three kinds of thinkingpatterns of EADI which are conjugated-thinking, conduction-thinking andrhombus-thinking. This chapter also discusses on hiberarchy construction andSteering models of EADI. And bring forwards the innovation genres of EADI andcorresponding innovation Stratagems. This establish the foundation for commingdiscuss. Chapter4introduces the usual processes of EADI. This chapter introducesthe usual processes in practice of EADI which are estabilish the innovation problemmodels of EADI, carry out extension analysis on goals and conditions of ADI, usesextension transformation to create multiplicate ADI’s strategies and evalued ADI’sinnovation degree and selects projects. Chapter5is the typical methods part ofEADI. Base on the principal steps of EADI’s methods the thesis bring forwards fourkinds of methods of EADI which are radiation transformation method bases onarchetype quoting, conduction transformation method bases on medi-factorsinosculation, conjugate transformation method bases on attributes conversion andextending transformation method bases on elements reconstruction.
     EADI can expand the thinking framework, it can perfect the methodologysystems of ADI, it can develop the rational methods of ADI and it can establish theintellectualized foundation of ADI. It is a kind of theory innovation as well as a kindof method innovation. The study have theory significances as well as practicesignificances.
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