IP/LEO卫星网络中的移动性管理技术研究
|
摘要
近年来，随着人们通信需求的日益增高，全球信息化、网络化成为了发展的必然趋势，通信网络也因此面临着巨大的变革。在地面通信网络已不能满足人们日益增长的多媒体通信需求的情况下，利用卫星接入互联网已经成为卫星通信发展的主要方向，也是未来空天地一体化网络的重要组成部分。利用IP/LEO卫星保证网络的全球覆盖，是未来移动通信更好地提供个人通信服务的坚实基础。IP/LEO卫星网络能够支持用户移动性的服务，使得用户可以在更大的地域范围内方便地进行通信，但是全IP卫星网络的特殊网络架构、卫星上受到限制的数据存储容量和数据处理能力，以及卫星网络中传输延迟增加等特点，均为IP/LEO卫星网络中移动性管理问题带来了严峻的挑战。
移动IP协议是当前IP网络中的基础移动性管理协议，能够实现IP网络中的移动性需求，但其也有一些明显的不足。针对移动IP的不足之处，相继出现了很多从不同角度对其进行改进的算法，如提出分层的概念、增加预测算法、支持快速切换、加入寻呼机制及解决网络移动问题等。但是这些移动IP的优化算法运用在卫星网络中存在着网络结构不匹配，优化性能下降等缺陷。所以，在IP/LEO卫星网络中，分析其移动性管理问题并设计移动性管理算法将成为重要的研究课题。
在归纳总结了国内外最新研究成果的基础之上，本论文以IP/LEO卫星网络为背景，针对其移动性管理中的位置管理、切换管理以及网络移动性技术三个方面进行了深入研究，并获得了一些新的研究结论。主要研究工作如下：
第一，在分析了IP/LEO卫星网络中移动用户不同移动特性的基础上，提出了一种基于位置信息的双重位置区位置管理方法。通过采用卫星、地面站双重位置区的方式在保证卫星网络中低速运动用户低位置更新频率的基础上，进一步降低了高速以及在位置区边界往复运动用户的位置更新次数。算法引入的寻呼机制降低了网络中用户位置更新消息的负荷，同时在用户发起的位置更新消息中加入用户位置信息，网络在寻呼用户时首先在用户最近一次进行位置更新区域进行，从而增加了首次寻呼成功的概率。通过理论推导及仿真，证明了基于位置信息的双重位置区位置管理策略相对于其他方法在网络位置管理开销、寻呼开销上都有了明显的改进；进一步分析了地面站覆盖范围的选择与本策略性能的关系。
第二，针对IP/LEO卫星网络由于传输延时大而造成的用户切换延时增加的问题，提出了基于位置信息的预测SIGMA切换优化方案。该方法利用传输层协议mSCTP多家乡的特点，允许用户在一个SCTP关联中加入两个IP地址，避免了用户进入新位置区后新IP地址需要经过家乡代理处注册才可使用所造成的传输时延。提出了IP/LEO卫星网络中基于位置信息的用户切换时刻预测算法，利用卫星网络的星历信息和用户的位置信息，预测用户需要进行链路切换的时刻，在节省SCTP关联信令的基础上，保证用户在切换发生的时刻准确地将SCTP关联中的备用IP地址设置为主地址从而完成切换过程。通过仿真证明，该方案相对于传统的SIGMA方案，在用户切换延时、丢包率性能上都有了明显的改进。
第三，利用IP/LEO卫星网络的网络移动特性，提出了一种面向NEMO基本支持协议的卫星网络结构设计思想。卫星网络作为地面因特网络的子网，通过一个或多个卫星接入路由器与地面网络相连。详细分析了卫星作为通信对端以及卫星作为路由转发装置时，应用NEMO基本支持协议的路由过程，以及网络移动性用户通过移动卫星网络与地面网络通信时的两种路由方式。经过分析，此网络结构可以减少卫星网络对地面网络的依赖，从而更好的保证通信的连通性。仿真表明，在此网络结构下应用NEMO基本支持协议在信令开销、丢包率方面性能均表现更佳。
In recent years, communication network as the information infrastructure hasundergone tremendous and profound changes with the rapid development of worldwidenetwork and information technology. Since the ground communication network cannotdemand the increasing demand for multimedia communication, satellites are used toaccess the Internet, which is main direction of the development of satellitecommunication and also is an important part of the air-space-ground integrated network.Guaranteeing the network global coverage by IP/LEO satellite is a solid foundation forproviding better personal communication services in future mobile communication.IP/LEO satellite network is capable of supporting users’ mobility services and providingwider region for users. But the special network architecture, the satellites’ limited datastorage capacity and data processing ability, and the longer transmission delay all havebrought severe challenge for mobility management in IP/LEO satellite network.
Mobile IP protocol is the basic mobility management protocol which can achieve themobility need in IP network. But Mobile IP protocol also has some obvious deficiencies.Aimed at those deficiencies, there have been many improved algorithms such as thehierarchical concept, the prediction algorithm, supporting fast handover, adding pagingmechanism and so on. But while using in satellite network, these optimizationalgorithms of MIP need to face the mismatching of the network structure, the decline ofoptimization performance and some other problems. Therefore, analyzing the problemof mobility management and designing the suitable mobility management algorithm isan important research topic in IP/LEO satellite network.
On the basis of analyzing ahd absorbing the latest research results both here andabroad, this paper focuses on the three aspects of mobility management which are thelocation management, handover and the network mobility technology in IP/LEOsatellite network, and several new conclusins are obtained. The main research works areas follows.
First, after analyzing the different mobility of the mobile users in IP/LEO satellitenetwork, this paper persents a dual-location area location management method based onlocation information. By using both the satellite and ground location areas, the locationupdate frenquency of high-speed users and flip-flop users is declined on the basis ofkeeping the low location update frenquency of low-speed users in the network. Pagingscheme is added to decrease the location upadate messages in the network. At the sametime, by adding MN’s location information in the location update messages, the networkis able to paging the users within the area the users latest updated, and the successsprobability of first paging is increased. Through the theoretical analysis and simulation, the preformance of location information based dull-location area location managementtheod is proved to be lower in location management and paging cost compared withother strategies. The relationship between the ground sation coverage area and theperformance of the strategy is further discussed.
Second, aiming at the problem of increasing handover time dely caused by the longtransimission delay in satellite network, a SIGMA handover prioritization scheme basedon location information is proposed in this paper. The characteristic of multi-homing oftransport layer protocol mSCTP is used in this method. Two IP adresses can be added inone SCTP association by the users. After access to the new router, the users can use theirnew IP adress first instead of registering the new IP adress at the home agent first. Andthe handover delay can be decreased. The prediction algorithm of users’ handover timebased on location information in IP/LEO satellite network is also proposed. In theprediction algorithm, the satellites’ ephemeris information and the users’ locationinformation are both used. The SCTP association set up signalling is saved and the usersalso can set the new IP adress as the primary adress during the handover time. Thesimulation proverd that the proposed scheme performance better in handover delay andpassage loss rate campared to the traditional SIGMA scheme.
Third, a design idea of NEMO based satellite network structure based on thecharacteristic of network mobility of IP/LEO satellite. The satellite network whis act asthe subnet of the ground Internet network is connected to the ground network throughone or more satellite access routers. The routing processes of the satellite act as both thecorresponding node and the access router based on NEMO basic support protocol areanalysed. Two types of routings which make sure the network mobility users canconnect to the ground Internet network through satellite network are also analysed.Analysis shows that the network structure can reduce the dependence of the satellitenetwork on the ground network, the communication connectivity is also betterguaranteed. Simulation results show that applicating NEMO basic support protocal insuch network structure can get better performances in signalling cost and packet lossrate.
移动IP协议是当前IP网络中的基础移动性管理协议，能够实现IP网络中的移动性需求，但其也有一些明显的不足。针对移动IP的不足之处，相继出现了很多从不同角度对其进行改进的算法，如提出分层的概念、增加预测算法、支持快速切换、加入寻呼机制及解决网络移动问题等。但是这些移动IP的优化算法运用在卫星网络中存在着网络结构不匹配，优化性能下降等缺陷。所以，在IP/LEO卫星网络中，分析其移动性管理问题并设计移动性管理算法将成为重要的研究课题。
在归纳总结了国内外最新研究成果的基础之上，本论文以IP/LEO卫星网络为背景，针对其移动性管理中的位置管理、切换管理以及网络移动性技术三个方面进行了深入研究，并获得了一些新的研究结论。主要研究工作如下：
第一，在分析了IP/LEO卫星网络中移动用户不同移动特性的基础上，提出了一种基于位置信息的双重位置区位置管理方法。通过采用卫星、地面站双重位置区的方式在保证卫星网络中低速运动用户低位置更新频率的基础上，进一步降低了高速以及在位置区边界往复运动用户的位置更新次数。算法引入的寻呼机制降低了网络中用户位置更新消息的负荷，同时在用户发起的位置更新消息中加入用户位置信息，网络在寻呼用户时首先在用户最近一次进行位置更新区域进行，从而增加了首次寻呼成功的概率。通过理论推导及仿真，证明了基于位置信息的双重位置区位置管理策略相对于其他方法在网络位置管理开销、寻呼开销上都有了明显的改进；进一步分析了地面站覆盖范围的选择与本策略性能的关系。
第二，针对IP/LEO卫星网络由于传输延时大而造成的用户切换延时增加的问题，提出了基于位置信息的预测SIGMA切换优化方案。该方法利用传输层协议mSCTP多家乡的特点，允许用户在一个SCTP关联中加入两个IP地址，避免了用户进入新位置区后新IP地址需要经过家乡代理处注册才可使用所造成的传输时延。提出了IP/LEO卫星网络中基于位置信息的用户切换时刻预测算法，利用卫星网络的星历信息和用户的位置信息，预测用户需要进行链路切换的时刻，在节省SCTP关联信令的基础上，保证用户在切换发生的时刻准确地将SCTP关联中的备用IP地址设置为主地址从而完成切换过程。通过仿真证明，该方案相对于传统的SIGMA方案，在用户切换延时、丢包率性能上都有了明显的改进。
第三，利用IP/LEO卫星网络的网络移动特性，提出了一种面向NEMO基本支持协议的卫星网络结构设计思想。卫星网络作为地面因特网络的子网，通过一个或多个卫星接入路由器与地面网络相连。详细分析了卫星作为通信对端以及卫星作为路由转发装置时，应用NEMO基本支持协议的路由过程，以及网络移动性用户通过移动卫星网络与地面网络通信时的两种路由方式。经过分析，此网络结构可以减少卫星网络对地面网络的依赖，从而更好的保证通信的连通性。仿真表明，在此网络结构下应用NEMO基本支持协议在信令开销、丢包率方面性能均表现更佳。
In recent years, communication network as the information infrastructure hasundergone tremendous and profound changes with the rapid development of worldwidenetwork and information technology. Since the ground communication network cannotdemand the increasing demand for multimedia communication, satellites are used toaccess the Internet, which is main direction of the development of satellitecommunication and also is an important part of the air-space-ground integrated network.Guaranteeing the network global coverage by IP/LEO satellite is a solid foundation forproviding better personal communication services in future mobile communication.IP/LEO satellite network is capable of supporting users’ mobility services and providingwider region for users. But the special network architecture, the satellites’ limited datastorage capacity and data processing ability, and the longer transmission delay all havebrought severe challenge for mobility management in IP/LEO satellite network.
Mobile IP protocol is the basic mobility management protocol which can achieve themobility need in IP network. But Mobile IP protocol also has some obvious deficiencies.Aimed at those deficiencies, there have been many improved algorithms such as thehierarchical concept, the prediction algorithm, supporting fast handover, adding pagingmechanism and so on. But while using in satellite network, these optimizationalgorithms of MIP need to face the mismatching of the network structure, the decline ofoptimization performance and some other problems. Therefore, analyzing the problemof mobility management and designing the suitable mobility management algorithm isan important research topic in IP/LEO satellite network.
On the basis of analyzing ahd absorbing the latest research results both here andabroad, this paper focuses on the three aspects of mobility management which are thelocation management, handover and the network mobility technology in IP/LEOsatellite network, and several new conclusins are obtained. The main research works areas follows.
First, after analyzing the different mobility of the mobile users in IP/LEO satellitenetwork, this paper persents a dual-location area location management method based onlocation information. By using both the satellite and ground location areas, the locationupdate frenquency of high-speed users and flip-flop users is declined on the basis ofkeeping the low location update frenquency of low-speed users in the network. Pagingscheme is added to decrease the location upadate messages in the network. At the sametime, by adding MN’s location information in the location update messages, the networkis able to paging the users within the area the users latest updated, and the successsprobability of first paging is increased. Through the theoretical analysis and simulation, the preformance of location information based dull-location area location managementtheod is proved to be lower in location management and paging cost compared withother strategies. The relationship between the ground sation coverage area and theperformance of the strategy is further discussed.
Second, aiming at the problem of increasing handover time dely caused by the longtransimission delay in satellite network, a SIGMA handover prioritization scheme basedon location information is proposed in this paper. The characteristic of multi-homing oftransport layer protocol mSCTP is used in this method. Two IP adresses can be added inone SCTP association by the users. After access to the new router, the users can use theirnew IP adress first instead of registering the new IP adress at the home agent first. Andthe handover delay can be decreased. The prediction algorithm of users’ handover timebased on location information in IP/LEO satellite network is also proposed. In theprediction algorithm, the satellites’ ephemeris information and the users’ locationinformation are both used. The SCTP association set up signalling is saved and the usersalso can set the new IP adress as the primary adress during the handover time. Thesimulation proverd that the proposed scheme performance better in handover delay andpassage loss rate campared to the traditional SIGMA scheme.
Third, a design idea of NEMO based satellite network structure based on thecharacteristic of network mobility of IP/LEO satellite. The satellite network whis act asthe subnet of the ground Internet network is connected to the ground network throughone or more satellite access routers. The routing processes of the satellite act as both thecorresponding node and the access router based on NEMO basic support protocol areanalysed. Two types of routings which make sure the network mobility users canconnect to the ground Internet network through satellite network are also analysed.Analysis shows that the network structure can reduce the dependence of the satellitenetwork on the ground network, the communication connectivity is also betterguaranteed. Simulation results show that applicating NEMO basic support protocal insuch network structure can get better performances in signalling cost and packet lossrate.
引文
[1]空天地一体化信息网络的基础理论及关键技术研究[R].国家自然科学基金委员会资助项目计划书，2005：1-5.
[2]沈荣骏.我国天地一体化航天互联网构想[J].中国工程科学，2006，8（10）：19-30.
[3]王晓海.天基综合信息网络的发展及应用[J].数字通信世界，2007，10：32-34.
[4]周沁，张军，张学军.浅谈我国天基综合信息网的建设[J].空中交通管理，2005，4：28-29.
[5]王晓海.天基综合信息网络的发展[J].中国航天，2007，1：25-27.
[6] Zhili Sun. IP Networking and Future Evolution[J]. Network PerformanceEngineering,2011,5233：951-978.
[7] Evans. Service Scenarios and System Architecture for Satellite UMNSIP-Based Network-SATIN[C]//20th ICSSC and Exhibit, Montreal, May2002：214-218.
[8] Ivancc W, STEWART D, BELL T. Application of Mobile-IP to Space andAeronautical Networks[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference2001, Montana:IEEE,2001：1027-1033.
[9] Xin meng, Sheng-bo Hu. Rearch on Mobile IP Routing of Space Networkthat Based on IP over CCSDS[C]//Eighth ACIS International Conference onSoftware Engineering, Artificial Intelligence,Networking andParallel/Distributed Computing,2007：57-65.
[10]程磊，孔博，吴久银. IP技术在卫星通信中的应用及发展趋势[J].电子质量，2012，1：28-31.
[11]王毳，赵齐.卫星宽带IP技术研究[J].无线电通信技术，2009，4：17-19.
[12] Perkins E C. IP Mobility Support for IPv4[S/OL].（2002-08-07）
[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3344.txt.
[13] Johnson D, Perkins C, and Arkko J. Mobililty Support in IPv6[S/OL].（2004-06-09）[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3775.txt.
[14] Zheng Xiang, Zhengming Ma. Mobility Support in IPv4/v6Network[C]//Proceedings of the2nd International Congress on ComputerApplications and Computational Science Advances in Intelligent and SoftComputing,2011（145）：125-131.
[15]黄松华，孙玉星，黄皓. MIPv6协议的切换算法的发展及安全性研究[J].计算机科学，2008，8（35）：48-53.
[16]周旭，丁岩军. MIPv4与MIPv6技术的比较[J].移动通信，2006，2：15-18.
[17] Andras G, Valko. Cellular IP: A New Approach to Internet Host Mobility[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,1999,29（1）：50-65.
[18] Campbell T, Gomez J, Kim S. Design, Implementation, and Evaluation ofCellular IP[J]. IEEE Personal Communications,2000,7（4）：42-49.
[19] Ramajee R, Varadhan K, Salqarelli L. HAWAII: A domain-based approachfor supporting mobility in wide-area wireless networks[J]. IEEE/ACM Transon Networking,2002,10（3）：396-410.
[20] Soliman H. Hierarchical Mobile IPv6Mobility Management (HMIPv6)
[S/OL].（2005-08-17）[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4140.txt.
[21] Koodli R. Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6[S/OL].（2005-07-07）
[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4068.txt.
[22] Malki K. Low Latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4[S/OL].（2005-07-19）
[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-11.txt.
[23] Shaojian Fu, Liran Ma, Mohammed Atiquzzaman. Architecture andPerformance of SIGMA: A Seamless Mobility Architecture for DataNetworks[C]//Internationa Conference on Communications, May2005,5：3249-3253.
[24] Devarapalli V, Wakikawa P, Petrescu A. Network Mobility (NEMO) BasicSupport Protocol[S/OL].（2005-01-13）[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3963.txt.
[25] Kota L. Broadband Satellite Networks: Trends and Challenges[C]//WirelessCommunications and Networking Conference,2005IEEE, March2005,3：1472-1478.
[26] Kota L, Giambene G, Chini P. A Mobile Satellite Framework for NetworkCentric Application[C]//Military Communications Conference,2008：1-8.
[27] Charakambos P, Lazarou K, Frost S. Experimental and SimulationPerformance Results of TCP/IP over High-Speed ATM over ACTS[C]//IEEEInternational Conference on Communications,1998IEEE, Jun1998：7-11.
[28] Yoshihisa A, Yasuo N, Tsunehiko A. Initial Operation Results andPerformance Evaluation of WINDS (Wideband Inter-NetworkingEngineering Test and Demonstration Satellite)[J]. Transactions of the JapanSociety for Aeronautical and Space Sciences,2009（7）：29-34.
[29] White E, Jean N. Case Study in System of Systems Engineering: NASA’sAdvanced Communications Technology Satellite[C]//6th InternationalConference on System of Systems Engineering,2011IEEE, Jun2011：237-244.
[30] Anchao Cheng, Xin Yao, Lingguo Duan. Design and Implementation ofintegrated Services Switch Simulation Model Based onATM-MPLS[C]//International Conference on Computer Science andSoftware Engineering. Wuhan：IEEE,2008：223-226.
[31] Inwhee J, Hyojin L. GM-MPLS: Group-Based Mobile MPLS for MobilityManagement in Wired/Wireless Networks[C]//6th International Conferenceon Networked Computing, IEEE, May2010：1-6.
[32] Yimin Qiu, Hongbing Zhu, Yi Zhou. A Research of MPLS-Based NetworkFault Recovery[C]//3rd International Conference on Intelligent Networks andIntelligent Systems, IEEE, Nov2010：699-702.
[33] Hogie K, Criscuolo, Parise R. Using Standard Internet Protocols andApplications in Space[J]. Computer Networks,2005,47（5）：603-650.
[34] Lloyd W, Will I, Dave S. IPv6and IPsec on a Satellite in Space[R].IAC-07-B2.6,06,2007.
[35] Chertov R, Almeroth C. Using BGP in a Satellite-Based Challenged NetworkEnvironment[C]//7th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference onSensor Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, IEEE, Jun2010：1-9.
[36] Sonnenberg J, Oyler M, Peach C. Routing Inpace in Highly Dynamic MeshNetworks of RF and FSO Links[C]//Military Communications Conference,IEEE, Oct2009：1-7.
[37] Etefia B, Swaminathan V, Train J. Emulating a Space-BasedRouter[C]//Aerospace Conference, IEEE, Mar2010：1-14.
[38] Wood L, Clerget A, Andrikopoulos I. IP Routing Issues in SatelliteConstellation Networks[J]. International Journal of Satellite Communications,2001,1（19）：69-92.
[39] Ivancc W, STEWART D, BELL T. Application of Mobile-IP to Space andAeronautical Networks[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference2001. Montana：IEEE,2001,（2）：1027-1033.
[40] Gunasundari R, Shanmugavel S. Integration of Macro and Micro MobilityProtocols[C]//First International Conference on Communication Systems andNetworks and Workshops, IEEE, Jan2009：1-7.
[41] Arnal F, Gayraud T, Baudoin C. IP Mobility and its Impacts on SatelliteNetworking[C]//Advanced Satellite Mobile Systems, IEEE, Aug2008：94-99.
[42] Wenchao Ma, Yuguang Fang. Dynamic Hierarchical Mobility ManagementStrategy for Mobile IP Networks[J]. IEEE Journal on selected areas incommunication,2004,5（22）：664-676.
[43] ChangWoo Pyo, Jie Li, Morikawa. Distance-based Localized Mobile IPMobility Management[C]//Proceedings of the8th international symposiumon parallel architectures, Algorithms and Networks, IEEE, Dec2005：1-7.
[44]张淑青.蜂窝IP技术概述[J].中国市场，2008，26：98-99.
[45] Mohammad H, Zuriati Z, Nur U. An Intra-Domain Mobility Handing SchemeAcross All-IP Wireless Networks[J]. Wireless Personal Communications,2012,2（63）：297-317.
[46] Akbar H, Khan H. IP Based Mobility Management for Next GenerationWireless Networks[J]. Novel Algorithms and Techniques inTelecommunications, Automation and Industrial Electronics,2008：444-447.
[47]韩晶，吴久银.星座卫星通信系统应用蜂窝IP技术的研究[J].现代电子技术，2008，3：75-77.
[48] Gunasundari R, Shanmugavel S, Bakyalakshmi K. Fault Tolerant HAWAIIProtocol for IP Services in Wireless Networks[C]//22nd InternationConference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, IEEE,Mar2008：457-462.
[49] Amirthavalli M, Jenkins L. Performance Analysis of a Buffering Mechanismfor SingleStream Forwarding Handoff Scheme in HAWAII[C]//6thInternational Conference on Wireless Communications Networking andMobile Computing, IEEE, Sep2010：23-25.
[50]李军，宋梅，宋俊德.分层移动IP中最优管理区域规模的研究[J].电子与信学报，2008，8：1985-1988.
[51] Jeong J, Shin R, Choo H. Performance Analysis of Virtual Layer HandoffScheme Based on MAP Changing in HMIPv6Networks[C]//InternationalConference on High Performance Computing and Simulation, IEEE, Jul2011：169-175.
[52]杨怡，董永强.面向分层移动IPv6网络的动态指针推进机制[J].软件学报，2011，1：164-176.
[53]高天寒，郭楠.一种基于改进HMIPv6的移动网络路由优化方案.东北大学学报，2012，1：69-72.
[54]孙捷，马航航，宁闪.一种新的基于HMIPv6的MAP选取策略[J].科学技术与工程，2008，19：5424-5429.
[55] Li Xia, Peng Sun, Qilong Li. An Evaluation Mechanism Based RouteOptimization in HMIPv6[C]//International Colloquium on ComputingCommunication Control and Management, IEEE, Aug2009：190-193.
[56] Shuru Liu, Zengyu Cai, Yong Gan. Simulation and Analysis of a New MAPSelection Scheme in F-HMIPv6Network[C]//IEEE3rd InternationalConference on Communication Software and Networks, IEEE, May2011：85-287.
[57]李向丽，高艳红，刘竹林.引入预处理转交地址池的HMIPv6切换技术研究[J].计算机系统，2010，2：334-337.
[58]赵聪，郭伟.一种新的位置管理数据库结构[J].计算机工程与应用，2008，5：28-30.
[59]王凤蕊，王文宏.解决位置管理问题的混沌混合差分进化算法[J].系统仿真学报，2009，6：1609-1614.
[60]赵小敏，郎美亚，陈庆章.基于不规则蜂窝网络拓扑模型的位置管理研究[J].软件学报，2010，6：1353-1363.
[61] Xian Wang, Pingzhi Fan, Jie Li. Modeling and Cost Analysis ofMovement-Based Location Managementfor PCS Networks With HLR/VleArchitecture, General Location Area and Cell Residence TimeDistributions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2008,6（57）：3815-3831.
[62]赵国平.无线网络基于距离的位置管理建模和开销分析[J].西南科技大学，2012，2：53-60.
[63] Liang B, Haas Z. Predictive Distance-based Mobility Management forMultidimensional PCS networks[J]. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking,2003,5（11）：718-732.
[64] William N, Tracy C. Adaptive Predictive Distance-based MobilityManagement for PCS Networks[R]. Technical Report MCS-03-07, May2003.
[65] William N, Tracy C. Prediction Node Location in a PCS Network[C]//IEEEInternational Conference on Perfirnabce Computing and Communications,IEEE,2004：165-170.
[66] Nguyen N, Lepaja S. Handover Management in Low Earth Orbit Satellite IPNetworks[C]//GLOBECOM’01. San Antanio：IEEE,2001,（4）：2730-2734.
[67]张旭，朱立东，吴诗其.低轨卫星系统中结合时间和移动的位置更新策略[J].电讯技术，2008，2，48（2）：57-60.
[68]陈山枝，时岩，胡博.移动性管理理论与技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社，2007：48-55.
[69] Svetoslav Y, Wiethoelter S. Handover Blackout Duration of Layer3MobilityManagement Schemes[R]. Berlin： TKN Technical Report TKN-06-002,2006.
[70] Yang Song, Xuemai Gu. Analysis on Handover Management of Mobile IPProtocols in Satelite Networks[C]//ICSIT International Conference,2007,1：5-8.
[71]夏云，孙力娟，叶晓国. SCTP协议分析与仿真研究[J].计算机技术与发展，2009，11：27-30.
[72]孙楠，张载龙，孙雁飞. SCTP性能的仿真分析[J].计算机技术与发展，2010，12：103-106.
[73] Fu S. Performance of SIGMA: A Seamless Handover Scheme for DataNetworks[J]. Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comp,2005,7（5）：825-845.
[74] Abu S, Mohammed A, Sazzadur R. Architectures and Protocols for mobilitymanagement in all-IP mobile networks[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications,2008,4：1-8.
[75] Mohammed A, Pulak C, William I. SIGMA for Seamless Handover inSpace[C]//NASA Earth Science Technology Conference (ESTC), CollegePark, MD, June,2006：27-29.
[76] Xinyi Wu, Gang Nie. Comparision of Different Mobility ManagementSchemes for Reducing Handover Latency in Mobile IPv6[C]//InternationalConference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation, IEEE, May2009：256-259.
[77] Jing Liu, Jungwook Song, Heemin Kim. Multi-Session Method to ReduceHandover Latency and Data Losing in FHMIPv6[C]//Third InternationalConference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, IEEE, Nov2008：126-130.
[78] Yun Li, Yyisheng Zhao, Qilie Wen. Performance Research of MIPv6andExtended Protocols in the Process of Handover[C]//5th InternationalConference on Wireless Communications Networking and MobileComputing, IEEE, Sep2009：1-4.
[79] Zhifeng He, Rongjie Cheng. The Analysis of IP Mobility ManagementProtocols in Wireless Networks[C]//2011International conference onComputer Science and Service System, IEEE, Jun2011：787-790.
[80] Jinsha Yuan, Bo Cui, Zhixiong Chen. An Improved FHMIPv6HandoverScheme for Mobile WiMAX[C]//4th International Conference on WirelessCommunications Networking and Mobile Computing, IEEE, Oct2008：1-4.
[81] Hongmei Wang, Huan Zhao. Performance Analysis on Ping-Pong Handoff inMobile IPv6[C]//2010International Conference on Internet Technology andApplications, IEEE, Aug2010：1-4.
[82] Jeibg J, Minyoung C, Youho L. Reduction of Inter-MAP Ping-Pong HandoffRate Based on2-Layers in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6Networks[C]//International Conference on Computational Sciences and ItsApplications, IEEE, Jun2008：207-213.
[83] Zongpu Jia, Hongmei Wang, Xiao Xue. Analysis and Optimization forHandover Performance of Mobile IPv6Based Ping-Pong Mode[C]//ThirdInternational conference on Pervasive computing and applications, IEEE, Oct2008：667-672.
[84] Jaheon G, Suengjae B,Mingyoung C. Mobility-Based Handover DecisionMechanism to Relieve Ping-Pong Effectin Cellular Networks[C]//16thAsia-Pacific Conference on Communications, IEEE, Oct2010：487-491.
[85]周开波，刘桐，蒋皓. mSCTP协议异构网络切换性能评估[J].现代电信科技，2011，3：19-24.
[86]时岩，陈山枝.一种基于QoS满意度评价的mSCTP垂直切换决策方法[J].微电子学与计算机，2008，2：9-13.
[87]李向丽，王伟锋，高艳红.基于mSCTP的跨层快速切换方案[J].郑州大学学报（工学版），2011，5：66-69.
[88] Dong Phil K, Seok Joo K. Adaptive Congestion Control of mSCTP forVertical Handover Based on Bandwidth Estimation in HeterogeneousWireless Networks[J]. Wireless Personal communications.2011,4（57）：707-725.
[89]林艳芬，张钟凯，蒲锋.面向应用的mSCTP垂直切换决策方法[J].电脑与电信，2011，4：22-25.
[90]王京林，晏坚，曹志刚.卫星星座网络中SIGMA与MIPv6移动性管理协议[J].清华大学学报（自然科学版），2010，5：797-800.
[91] Perera E, Sivaraman V, and Seneviratne A. Survey on Network MobilitySupport[J]. Mobile Computing and Communications Review,2004,8（2）：7-19.
[92] ChanWah N, Fan Zhao, Masafumi W. Network Mobility Route OptimizationSolution Space Analysis[S]. Internet Draft,2006：5-8.
[93]王苏勇，刘彦明，蒋伟民.基于NS-2的MIPv6和NEMO的仿真改进[J].杭州电子科技大学学报，2008，6：21-24.
[94] Kim H, Kim G, Kim C. S-ro: Simple Route Optimization Scheme withNEMO Transparency[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005：401-411.
[95] Ryu H, Kim D, Cho Y. Improved Handoff Scheme for Supporting NetworkMobility in Nested Mobile Networks[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005,1：378-387.
[96] Kim M, Chae K. A Fast Defense Mechanism against IP Spoofing Traffic in aNEMO Environment[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005,1：843-852.
[97]石东海，唐朝京，张尔扬.基于动态家乡代理的NEMO路由优化[J].浙江大学学报（工学版），2008，2：344-348.
[98]程方，王晨光，裴二荣.动态环境下嵌套移动网络的快速路由优化[J].电视技术，2011，5：80-83.
[99]程方，彭兴刚，裴二荣.嵌套移动网络中路由优化改进方案[J].现代电信科技，2011，6：46-49.
[100]龙真真，张策，唐锡晋.基于层次网络的卫星星座结构研究[J].电子信息对抗技术，2009，2：35-40.
[101]刘振浩，张明智，王燕.基于分层结构的卫星动态接入网络建模研究[J]。指挥控制与仿真，2010，6：1-4.
[102]任宇森，尚凤军，雷阳.移动IP移动性管理技术综述[J].计算机应用研究，2008，12：3556-3560.
[103] David C, José L, Javier C. Enhancing PTN to Improve the QoS Provided bythe IP Mobility Management[J]. Advances in Information Systems andTechnologies,2013（206）：911-921.
[104] SungHwan J, GiSung L. Mobility Management Scheme for the WirelessMesh Network Using Location Server and Mobility Anchor Point[J]. Gridand Distributed Computing, Communications in Computer and InformationScience,2011（261）：179-186.
[105]徐齐.移动通信中的位置管理[J].通信与信息技术，2004（4）：59-63.
[106] Akyildiz F, Nair J, Ho S. Mobility Management in Nest-generation WirelessSystems[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE,1999,87（8）：1347-1384.
[107]陈炳才，韩亚萍，郭黎利.低轨卫星网络支持飞机用户的切换管理算法[J].计算机应用，2009，8：2194-2197.
[108] TuanDo H, Onozato Y. Merit of Adaptability to Mobile User Parameters inIP Paging[C]//Second Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand NetworkSystems and Services, IEEE, Jan2005：246-251.
[109] JeeHyeon N, Hochoong C, Sangho L. Adaptive Location Update and PagingScheme for Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Networks[C]//WirelessCommunications and Networking Conference, IEEE, Apr2009：1-5.
[110] Xiaowei Zhang, Javier C, Andrew Cl. P-MIP: Paging Extensions for MobileIP[J]. Mobile Networks and Applications,2002,2（7）：127-141.
[111] Jasesung P, Yujin L. A Handover Prediction Model and its Application toLink Layer Triggers for Fast Handover[J]. Wireless PersonalCommunications,2010,3（52）：501-516.
[112] Bandai M, Sasase I. A Load Balancing Mobility Management for MultilevelHierarchical Mobile IPv6Networks[C]//Proceedings of IEEE InernationalSymposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Communications (PIMRC'03),IEEE, Sep2003：460-464.
[113] Ernst T, Montavont N, Wakikawa R. Goals and Benefits of Multihoming[S].IETF, Internet Draft,2004：6-10.
[114] Ernst T. Route Optimization with Nested Correspondent Nodes[S]. InternetDraft, IETF, October2004：11-18.
[115] Deering B. Zill. Redundant Address Deletion when Encapsulating IPv6inIPv6[S]. Internet Draft, IETF, March2001：9-13.
[116] Abu M, Shahriar, Mohammed A. Network Mobility in SatelliteNetworks[C]//NASA Science Technology Conference. Maryland：NASA,June2007：35-38.
[2]沈荣骏.我国天地一体化航天互联网构想[J].中国工程科学，2006，8（10）：19-30.
[3]王晓海.天基综合信息网络的发展及应用[J].数字通信世界，2007，10：32-34.
[4]周沁，张军，张学军.浅谈我国天基综合信息网的建设[J].空中交通管理，2005，4：28-29.
[5]王晓海.天基综合信息网络的发展[J].中国航天，2007，1：25-27.
[6] Zhili Sun. IP Networking and Future Evolution[J]. Network PerformanceEngineering,2011,5233：951-978.
[7] Evans. Service Scenarios and System Architecture for Satellite UMNSIP-Based Network-SATIN[C]//20th ICSSC and Exhibit, Montreal, May2002：214-218.
[8] Ivancc W, STEWART D, BELL T. Application of Mobile-IP to Space andAeronautical Networks[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference2001, Montana:IEEE,2001：1027-1033.
[9] Xin meng, Sheng-bo Hu. Rearch on Mobile IP Routing of Space Networkthat Based on IP over CCSDS[C]//Eighth ACIS International Conference onSoftware Engineering, Artificial Intelligence,Networking andParallel/Distributed Computing,2007：57-65.
[10]程磊，孔博，吴久银. IP技术在卫星通信中的应用及发展趋势[J].电子质量，2012，1：28-31.
[11]王毳，赵齐.卫星宽带IP技术研究[J].无线电通信技术，2009，4：17-19.
[12] Perkins E C. IP Mobility Support for IPv4[S/OL].（2002-08-07）
[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3344.txt.
[13] Johnson D, Perkins C, and Arkko J. Mobililty Support in IPv6[S/OL].（2004-06-09）[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3775.txt.
[14] Zheng Xiang, Zhengming Ma. Mobility Support in IPv4/v6Network[C]//Proceedings of the2nd International Congress on ComputerApplications and Computational Science Advances in Intelligent and SoftComputing,2011（145）：125-131.
[15]黄松华，孙玉星，黄皓. MIPv6协议的切换算法的发展及安全性研究[J].计算机科学，2008，8（35）：48-53.
[16]周旭，丁岩军. MIPv4与MIPv6技术的比较[J].移动通信，2006，2：15-18.
[17] Andras G, Valko. Cellular IP: A New Approach to Internet Host Mobility[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,1999,29（1）：50-65.
[18] Campbell T, Gomez J, Kim S. Design, Implementation, and Evaluation ofCellular IP[J]. IEEE Personal Communications,2000,7（4）：42-49.
[19] Ramajee R, Varadhan K, Salqarelli L. HAWAII: A domain-based approachfor supporting mobility in wide-area wireless networks[J]. IEEE/ACM Transon Networking,2002,10（3）：396-410.
[20] Soliman H. Hierarchical Mobile IPv6Mobility Management (HMIPv6)
[S/OL].（2005-08-17）[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4140.txt.
[21] Koodli R. Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6[S/OL].（2005-07-07）
[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4068.txt.
[22] Malki K. Low Latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4[S/OL].（2005-07-19）
[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-11.txt.
[23] Shaojian Fu, Liran Ma, Mohammed Atiquzzaman. Architecture andPerformance of SIGMA: A Seamless Mobility Architecture for DataNetworks[C]//Internationa Conference on Communications, May2005,5：3249-3253.
[24] Devarapalli V, Wakikawa P, Petrescu A. Network Mobility (NEMO) BasicSupport Protocol[S/OL].（2005-01-13）[2013-03-31]. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3963.txt.
[25] Kota L. Broadband Satellite Networks: Trends and Challenges[C]//WirelessCommunications and Networking Conference,2005IEEE, March2005,3：1472-1478.
[26] Kota L, Giambene G, Chini P. A Mobile Satellite Framework for NetworkCentric Application[C]//Military Communications Conference,2008：1-8.
[27] Charakambos P, Lazarou K, Frost S. Experimental and SimulationPerformance Results of TCP/IP over High-Speed ATM over ACTS[C]//IEEEInternational Conference on Communications,1998IEEE, Jun1998：7-11.
[28] Yoshihisa A, Yasuo N, Tsunehiko A. Initial Operation Results andPerformance Evaluation of WINDS (Wideband Inter-NetworkingEngineering Test and Demonstration Satellite)[J]. Transactions of the JapanSociety for Aeronautical and Space Sciences,2009（7）：29-34.
[29] White E, Jean N. Case Study in System of Systems Engineering: NASA’sAdvanced Communications Technology Satellite[C]//6th InternationalConference on System of Systems Engineering,2011IEEE, Jun2011：237-244.
[30] Anchao Cheng, Xin Yao, Lingguo Duan. Design and Implementation ofintegrated Services Switch Simulation Model Based onATM-MPLS[C]//International Conference on Computer Science andSoftware Engineering. Wuhan：IEEE,2008：223-226.
[31] Inwhee J, Hyojin L. GM-MPLS: Group-Based Mobile MPLS for MobilityManagement in Wired/Wireless Networks[C]//6th International Conferenceon Networked Computing, IEEE, May2010：1-6.
[32] Yimin Qiu, Hongbing Zhu, Yi Zhou. A Research of MPLS-Based NetworkFault Recovery[C]//3rd International Conference on Intelligent Networks andIntelligent Systems, IEEE, Nov2010：699-702.
[33] Hogie K, Criscuolo, Parise R. Using Standard Internet Protocols andApplications in Space[J]. Computer Networks,2005,47（5）：603-650.
[34] Lloyd W, Will I, Dave S. IPv6and IPsec on a Satellite in Space[R].IAC-07-B2.6,06,2007.
[35] Chertov R, Almeroth C. Using BGP in a Satellite-Based Challenged NetworkEnvironment[C]//7th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference onSensor Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, IEEE, Jun2010：1-9.
[36] Sonnenberg J, Oyler M, Peach C. Routing Inpace in Highly Dynamic MeshNetworks of RF and FSO Links[C]//Military Communications Conference,IEEE, Oct2009：1-7.
[37] Etefia B, Swaminathan V, Train J. Emulating a Space-BasedRouter[C]//Aerospace Conference, IEEE, Mar2010：1-14.
[38] Wood L, Clerget A, Andrikopoulos I. IP Routing Issues in SatelliteConstellation Networks[J]. International Journal of Satellite Communications,2001,1（19）：69-92.
[39] Ivancc W, STEWART D, BELL T. Application of Mobile-IP to Space andAeronautical Networks[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference2001. Montana：IEEE,2001,（2）：1027-1033.
[40] Gunasundari R, Shanmugavel S. Integration of Macro and Micro MobilityProtocols[C]//First International Conference on Communication Systems andNetworks and Workshops, IEEE, Jan2009：1-7.
[41] Arnal F, Gayraud T, Baudoin C. IP Mobility and its Impacts on SatelliteNetworking[C]//Advanced Satellite Mobile Systems, IEEE, Aug2008：94-99.
[42] Wenchao Ma, Yuguang Fang. Dynamic Hierarchical Mobility ManagementStrategy for Mobile IP Networks[J]. IEEE Journal on selected areas incommunication,2004,5（22）：664-676.
[43] ChangWoo Pyo, Jie Li, Morikawa. Distance-based Localized Mobile IPMobility Management[C]//Proceedings of the8th international symposiumon parallel architectures, Algorithms and Networks, IEEE, Dec2005：1-7.
[44]张淑青.蜂窝IP技术概述[J].中国市场，2008，26：98-99.
[45] Mohammad H, Zuriati Z, Nur U. An Intra-Domain Mobility Handing SchemeAcross All-IP Wireless Networks[J]. Wireless Personal Communications,2012,2（63）：297-317.
[46] Akbar H, Khan H. IP Based Mobility Management for Next GenerationWireless Networks[J]. Novel Algorithms and Techniques inTelecommunications, Automation and Industrial Electronics,2008：444-447.
[47]韩晶，吴久银.星座卫星通信系统应用蜂窝IP技术的研究[J].现代电子技术，2008，3：75-77.
[48] Gunasundari R, Shanmugavel S, Bakyalakshmi K. Fault Tolerant HAWAIIProtocol for IP Services in Wireless Networks[C]//22nd InternationConference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, IEEE,Mar2008：457-462.
[49] Amirthavalli M, Jenkins L. Performance Analysis of a Buffering Mechanismfor SingleStream Forwarding Handoff Scheme in HAWAII[C]//6thInternational Conference on Wireless Communications Networking andMobile Computing, IEEE, Sep2010：23-25.
[50]李军，宋梅，宋俊德.分层移动IP中最优管理区域规模的研究[J].电子与信学报，2008，8：1985-1988.
[51] Jeong J, Shin R, Choo H. Performance Analysis of Virtual Layer HandoffScheme Based on MAP Changing in HMIPv6Networks[C]//InternationalConference on High Performance Computing and Simulation, IEEE, Jul2011：169-175.
[52]杨怡，董永强.面向分层移动IPv6网络的动态指针推进机制[J].软件学报，2011，1：164-176.
[53]高天寒，郭楠.一种基于改进HMIPv6的移动网络路由优化方案.东北大学学报，2012，1：69-72.
[54]孙捷，马航航，宁闪.一种新的基于HMIPv6的MAP选取策略[J].科学技术与工程，2008，19：5424-5429.
[55] Li Xia, Peng Sun, Qilong Li. An Evaluation Mechanism Based RouteOptimization in HMIPv6[C]//International Colloquium on ComputingCommunication Control and Management, IEEE, Aug2009：190-193.
[56] Shuru Liu, Zengyu Cai, Yong Gan. Simulation and Analysis of a New MAPSelection Scheme in F-HMIPv6Network[C]//IEEE3rd InternationalConference on Communication Software and Networks, IEEE, May2011：85-287.
[57]李向丽，高艳红，刘竹林.引入预处理转交地址池的HMIPv6切换技术研究[J].计算机系统，2010，2：334-337.
[58]赵聪，郭伟.一种新的位置管理数据库结构[J].计算机工程与应用，2008，5：28-30.
[59]王凤蕊，王文宏.解决位置管理问题的混沌混合差分进化算法[J].系统仿真学报，2009，6：1609-1614.
[60]赵小敏，郎美亚，陈庆章.基于不规则蜂窝网络拓扑模型的位置管理研究[J].软件学报，2010，6：1353-1363.
[61] Xian Wang, Pingzhi Fan, Jie Li. Modeling and Cost Analysis ofMovement-Based Location Managementfor PCS Networks With HLR/VleArchitecture, General Location Area and Cell Residence TimeDistributions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2008,6（57）：3815-3831.
[62]赵国平.无线网络基于距离的位置管理建模和开销分析[J].西南科技大学，2012，2：53-60.
[63] Liang B, Haas Z. Predictive Distance-based Mobility Management forMultidimensional PCS networks[J]. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking,2003,5（11）：718-732.
[64] William N, Tracy C. Adaptive Predictive Distance-based MobilityManagement for PCS Networks[R]. Technical Report MCS-03-07, May2003.
[65] William N, Tracy C. Prediction Node Location in a PCS Network[C]//IEEEInternational Conference on Perfirnabce Computing and Communications,IEEE,2004：165-170.
[66] Nguyen N, Lepaja S. Handover Management in Low Earth Orbit Satellite IPNetworks[C]//GLOBECOM’01. San Antanio：IEEE,2001,（4）：2730-2734.
[67]张旭，朱立东，吴诗其.低轨卫星系统中结合时间和移动的位置更新策略[J].电讯技术，2008，2，48（2）：57-60.
[68]陈山枝，时岩，胡博.移动性管理理论与技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社，2007：48-55.
[69] Svetoslav Y, Wiethoelter S. Handover Blackout Duration of Layer3MobilityManagement Schemes[R]. Berlin： TKN Technical Report TKN-06-002,2006.
[70] Yang Song, Xuemai Gu. Analysis on Handover Management of Mobile IPProtocols in Satelite Networks[C]//ICSIT International Conference,2007,1：5-8.
[71]夏云，孙力娟，叶晓国. SCTP协议分析与仿真研究[J].计算机技术与发展，2009，11：27-30.
[72]孙楠，张载龙，孙雁飞. SCTP性能的仿真分析[J].计算机技术与发展，2010，12：103-106.
[73] Fu S. Performance of SIGMA: A Seamless Handover Scheme for DataNetworks[J]. Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comp,2005,7（5）：825-845.
[74] Abu S, Mohammed A, Sazzadur R. Architectures and Protocols for mobilitymanagement in all-IP mobile networks[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications,2008,4：1-8.
[75] Mohammed A, Pulak C, William I. SIGMA for Seamless Handover inSpace[C]//NASA Earth Science Technology Conference (ESTC), CollegePark, MD, June,2006：27-29.
[76] Xinyi Wu, Gang Nie. Comparision of Different Mobility ManagementSchemes for Reducing Handover Latency in Mobile IPv6[C]//InternationalConference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation, IEEE, May2009：256-259.
[77] Jing Liu, Jungwook Song, Heemin Kim. Multi-Session Method to ReduceHandover Latency and Data Losing in FHMIPv6[C]//Third InternationalConference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, IEEE, Nov2008：126-130.
[78] Yun Li, Yyisheng Zhao, Qilie Wen. Performance Research of MIPv6andExtended Protocols in the Process of Handover[C]//5th InternationalConference on Wireless Communications Networking and MobileComputing, IEEE, Sep2009：1-4.
[79] Zhifeng He, Rongjie Cheng. The Analysis of IP Mobility ManagementProtocols in Wireless Networks[C]//2011International conference onComputer Science and Service System, IEEE, Jun2011：787-790.
[80] Jinsha Yuan, Bo Cui, Zhixiong Chen. An Improved FHMIPv6HandoverScheme for Mobile WiMAX[C]//4th International Conference on WirelessCommunications Networking and Mobile Computing, IEEE, Oct2008：1-4.
[81] Hongmei Wang, Huan Zhao. Performance Analysis on Ping-Pong Handoff inMobile IPv6[C]//2010International Conference on Internet Technology andApplications, IEEE, Aug2010：1-4.
[82] Jeibg J, Minyoung C, Youho L. Reduction of Inter-MAP Ping-Pong HandoffRate Based on2-Layers in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6Networks[C]//International Conference on Computational Sciences and ItsApplications, IEEE, Jun2008：207-213.
[83] Zongpu Jia, Hongmei Wang, Xiao Xue. Analysis and Optimization forHandover Performance of Mobile IPv6Based Ping-Pong Mode[C]//ThirdInternational conference on Pervasive computing and applications, IEEE, Oct2008：667-672.
[84] Jaheon G, Suengjae B,Mingyoung C. Mobility-Based Handover DecisionMechanism to Relieve Ping-Pong Effectin Cellular Networks[C]//16thAsia-Pacific Conference on Communications, IEEE, Oct2010：487-491.
[85]周开波，刘桐，蒋皓. mSCTP协议异构网络切换性能评估[J].现代电信科技，2011，3：19-24.
[86]时岩，陈山枝.一种基于QoS满意度评价的mSCTP垂直切换决策方法[J].微电子学与计算机，2008，2：9-13.
[87]李向丽，王伟锋，高艳红.基于mSCTP的跨层快速切换方案[J].郑州大学学报（工学版），2011，5：66-69.
[88] Dong Phil K, Seok Joo K. Adaptive Congestion Control of mSCTP forVertical Handover Based on Bandwidth Estimation in HeterogeneousWireless Networks[J]. Wireless Personal communications.2011,4（57）：707-725.
[89]林艳芬，张钟凯，蒲锋.面向应用的mSCTP垂直切换决策方法[J].电脑与电信，2011，4：22-25.
[90]王京林，晏坚，曹志刚.卫星星座网络中SIGMA与MIPv6移动性管理协议[J].清华大学学报（自然科学版），2010，5：797-800.
[91] Perera E, Sivaraman V, and Seneviratne A. Survey on Network MobilitySupport[J]. Mobile Computing and Communications Review,2004,8（2）：7-19.
[92] ChanWah N, Fan Zhao, Masafumi W. Network Mobility Route OptimizationSolution Space Analysis[S]. Internet Draft,2006：5-8.
[93]王苏勇，刘彦明，蒋伟民.基于NS-2的MIPv6和NEMO的仿真改进[J].杭州电子科技大学学报，2008，6：21-24.
[94] Kim H, Kim G, Kim C. S-ro: Simple Route Optimization Scheme withNEMO Transparency[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005：401-411.
[95] Ryu H, Kim D, Cho Y. Improved Handoff Scheme for Supporting NetworkMobility in Nested Mobile Networks[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005,1：378-387.
[96] Kim M, Chae K. A Fast Defense Mechanism against IP Spoofing Traffic in aNEMO Environment[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005,1：843-852.
[97]石东海，唐朝京，张尔扬.基于动态家乡代理的NEMO路由优化[J].浙江大学学报（工学版），2008，2：344-348.
[98]程方，王晨光，裴二荣.动态环境下嵌套移动网络的快速路由优化[J].电视技术，2011，5：80-83.
[99]程方，彭兴刚，裴二荣.嵌套移动网络中路由优化改进方案[J].现代电信科技，2011，6：46-49.
[100]龙真真，张策，唐锡晋.基于层次网络的卫星星座结构研究[J].电子信息对抗技术，2009，2：35-40.
[101]刘振浩，张明智，王燕.基于分层结构的卫星动态接入网络建模研究[J]。指挥控制与仿真，2010，6：1-4.
[102]任宇森，尚凤军，雷阳.移动IP移动性管理技术综述[J].计算机应用研究，2008，12：3556-3560.
[103] David C, José L, Javier C. Enhancing PTN to Improve the QoS Provided bythe IP Mobility Management[J]. Advances in Information Systems andTechnologies,2013（206）：911-921.
[104] SungHwan J, GiSung L. Mobility Management Scheme for the WirelessMesh Network Using Location Server and Mobility Anchor Point[J]. Gridand Distributed Computing, Communications in Computer and InformationScience,2011（261）：179-186.
[105]徐齐.移动通信中的位置管理[J].通信与信息技术，2004（4）：59-63.
[106] Akyildiz F, Nair J, Ho S. Mobility Management in Nest-generation WirelessSystems[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE,1999,87（8）：1347-1384.
[107]陈炳才，韩亚萍，郭黎利.低轨卫星网络支持飞机用户的切换管理算法[J].计算机应用，2009，8：2194-2197.
[108] TuanDo H, Onozato Y. Merit of Adaptability to Mobile User Parameters inIP Paging[C]//Second Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand NetworkSystems and Services, IEEE, Jan2005：246-251.
[109] JeeHyeon N, Hochoong C, Sangho L. Adaptive Location Update and PagingScheme for Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Networks[C]//WirelessCommunications and Networking Conference, IEEE, Apr2009：1-5.
[110] Xiaowei Zhang, Javier C, Andrew Cl. P-MIP: Paging Extensions for MobileIP[J]. Mobile Networks and Applications,2002,2（7）：127-141.
[111] Jasesung P, Yujin L. A Handover Prediction Model and its Application toLink Layer Triggers for Fast Handover[J]. Wireless PersonalCommunications,2010,3（52）：501-516.
[112] Bandai M, Sasase I. A Load Balancing Mobility Management for MultilevelHierarchical Mobile IPv6Networks[C]//Proceedings of IEEE InernationalSymposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Communications (PIMRC'03),IEEE, Sep2003：460-464.
[113] Ernst T, Montavont N, Wakikawa R. Goals and Benefits of Multihoming[S].IETF, Internet Draft,2004：6-10.
[114] Ernst T. Route Optimization with Nested Correspondent Nodes[S]. InternetDraft, IETF, October2004：11-18.
[115] Deering B. Zill. Redundant Address Deletion when Encapsulating IPv6inIPv6[S]. Internet Draft, IETF, March2001：9-13.
[116] Abu M, Shahriar, Mohammed A. Network Mobility in SatelliteNetworks[C]//NASA Science Technology Conference. Maryland：NASA,June2007：35-38.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |