农用地健康评价研究
|
摘要
土地是人类赖以生存发展的基础，土地是地球陆地生态系统的重要组成部分，土地利用/土地覆盖变化不仅影响陆地生态系统过程与功能，还对大气系统和海洋生态系统等地球表层系统具有重要影响。人类活动对全球环境影响从广度与深度上不断加强，特别是近世纪以来，诸多全球性重大问题不断出现。地球表层正面临着环境污染、水资源短缺、生态系统退化、土壤侵蚀、生物多样性丧失、大气化学成分改变、渔业衰退、气候变化等问题。其中，尤以农用地生态环境污染及其对人类健康危害倍受关注。在此研究背景下，本文河南省东北部濮阳市以金堤河流域农用地生态健康评价为典型案例，分析研究区土地肥力、重金属污染、有机物污染、灌溉水污染，以及运用不同分类方法的评价结果和农用地污染对人体产生的危害进行评价，最后结合研究区实际情况提出全理化建议。本研究的主要内容和成果如下：
（1）农用地肥力质量评价。根据土壤肥力与耕地产力之间关系，即在一定范围内土壤肥力增长与作物反应或作物产量呈现出相关性，进一步确定各肥力常数值、标准值、极限值。为避免人为主观因素对土壤肥力指标权重干扰，采用因子分析法计算各评价指标权重值。利用拟合隶属度经验公式，计算研究区采样点肥力隶属度值；再运用模糊数中加乘法原则，计算土壤肥力质量综合评价指标值。根据土壤肥力综合指数值大小，并参考水稻土、红壤、潮土和黑土四大类型的土壤肥力质量分级建议方案，研究区土壤样点肥力综合指数均在6以下，多数土壤样点肥力处于中等级别与贫瘠之间，接近于土壤养分贫瘠或较贫瘠状态。
（2）农用地灌溉水污染评价。根据对子路堤（入境处）和贾垓桥（出境处）两个过水断面的全年动态观测，入境处化学需氧量年平均含量34.69(毫克/升)，呈现整体幅度减小趋势；出境化学需氧量年平均含量32.29(毫克/升)，相对入境化学需氧量变化趋势减少明显；从全年平均化学需氧量含量变化趋势来看，平均含量变化呈现增大趋势。入境氨氮月平均含量1.11(毫克/升)，出境氨氮年平均含量1.09(毫克/升)，出入境氨氮含量都表现出整体减小趋势；月平均净增加含量也保持着与出入境氨氮量变化相类似的特征，呈现出总体微弱减小趋势。基于氨氮、化学需氧量等11项指标的灌溉水质量评价，灌溉水质量综合平均污染指数为0.50，污染程度属轻度污染级别。
（3）农用地大气污染评价。根据研究区大气自动监测仪对研究区地表大气进行全天候检测，二氧化硫平均值0.0261mg/m~3，全年呈现总体增大变化趋势；氮氧化物（包括一氧化氮和二氧化氮）平均值0.09059mg/m~3，全年呈现整体稳定增加趋势；可吸入颗粒物平均值0.1539mg/m~3，从全年变化来看呈现整体减少趋势。基于氮氧化物、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、一氧化氮、可吸入颗粒物为主要指标的空气质量定性评价指数为0.877，空气质量级别为良。
（4）农用地重金属污染国标评价。农用地环境标准参考国家土壤质量标准二级标准值《土壤环境质量标准》Ⅱ类标准，适用于农田、蔬菜地、茶园、果园、牧场等土壤。单项污染评价以国家土壤环境标准值作为参比值，为了反映特定区域分异性与重金属污染程度，选择单项污染物实测值与评价标准值来计算单项污染指数，依据土壤环境质量等级标准进行土壤环境质量分类，并对其进行质量评价。土壤重金属污染指数(pH＞7.5)和土壤有机物污染指数(有机质≤20g/kg)均小于土壤环境质量标准值，属无污染级别；其中，许庄和陈楼DDT含量高出土壤环境质量标准值，污染指数分别为0.23、0.57。
（5）农用地重金属地积累污染评价。为判断土壤表层土壤重金属污染状况，对土壤样品测定结果进行统计分析。研究发现数据呈现正态分布或对数正态分布，并与河南省土壤环境背景值和中国土壤环境背景值进行对比，土壤重金属污染采用G.Muller提出的地质累积指数（Geoacculation Index）来评价土壤重金属污染，分别对各个土壤样点地积累污染指数进行计算，并进行等级划分和污染评价。其中，除砷、镉污染超标外，其他重金属污染指数均小于0，污染程度为轻度污染。
（6）农用地重金属潜在生态危害评价。根据潜在生态危害指数计算公式要求，参考重金属毒性系数计算重金属单项潜在生态风险指数和重金属潜在生态总风险指数，并对各个土壤样点潜在生态危害指数进行评价。南王庄、花园、张寨集三个土壤检测点单项重金属潜在生态危害指数中汞生态危害风险指数属中等生态危害程度。除此之外，其他检测点的单项潜在生态危害指数均小于40，属轻微生态危害程度。研究区内各个土壤检测点的潜在生态危害风险综合指数均小于150，属轻微生态危害程度。
（7）农用地重金属综合污染评价。根据研究区内21个土壤样点污染物实验分析，土壤及其他相关成份分析结果表明，研究区域内污染物同时超标现象较少。为了全面反映各种污染物对土壤环境质量贡献值和突出高污染物分值对土壤环境重要影响作用，兼顾土壤污染物平均值和最大值，采用内梅罗污染指数（N.L.Nemerow）计算土壤重金属综合污染，并依据指数大小和分级标准进行综合污染等级评价。结果表明农用地土壤重金属综合污染指数均小于0.7，污染程度隶属于无污染程度，或属于轻度污染程度以下。
（8）农用地健康综合评价。根据农用地健康因子影响程度和层次分析方法要求，把土地健康因子分为土地肥力、重金属污染、有机物污染、灌溉水污染、大气污染五大类，并对农用地健康实验数据指标进行标准化处理。在此基础上，根据专家经验方法和土壤、水、大气等相关国家环境标准评价指标构造判断矩阵，求出判断矩阵相关系数，对土地健康影响因子进行相应层次排序，结合参评指标实验数据计算农用地健康综合指数为0.6。研究结果表明，农用地生态结构合理，生态格局完善，生态系统压力较小，外界干扰力较少，无生态异常现象，生态功能完善，生态稳定，农用地可持续发展性强。
（9）人体健康评价。根据农作物重金属富集程度和研究区居民饮食结构计算摄入重金属总量，主要从食物摄入量、手－口摄入量、皮肤吸收量和呼吸摄入量四个方面计算铜、锌、铬、铅、镉、砷、汞、镍、锰、钴等10种重金属。依据人体重金属风险阈值评价研究区居民重金属暴露风险指数，重金属健康风险系数顺序为：铅(18.7168)﹥锰(16.0250)﹥镍(5.1216)﹥铬(4.0300)﹥铜(1.9681)﹥砷(1.3198)﹥锌(0.8142)﹥钴(0.7700)﹥镉(0.6536)﹥汞(0.0204)，其中铅、锰、镍、铬、铜、砷6种重金属风险指数均大于1，超过人体日平均容忍量最大值。
Human activity impact on global environment has been continuously strengthened from the breadthand depth of global change that happened over a period of times. The surface of the earth has to confrontedenvironmental pollution, shortage of water resources, ecosystem degradation, soil erosion, loss ofbiodiversity, atmospheric chemical composition change, piscatorial recession, climate change and otherissues, especially the agricultural land ecological pollution environment and its harm to human health isvirtually inevitable in management for agriculture modernization. Land is an indispensable material of landecosystem for human being, land use or land cover change not only affects terrestrial ecosystem processesfunctions, also on the atmospheric system and marine ecosystem. It is objective to analyze fertility, heavymetal pollution, and organic pollution, irrigation water pollution for the agricultural land health assessmentand prevention control programs, taken Jindi River Basin as an example. Combining classification methodof agricultural land pollution with harm to human body health which is directly supplies food by localfields to evaluate agricultural land health and give reasonable suggestions. The research achieves somemain conclusions; we must adopt the above mentioned measures in this research paper. The main outcomesare as follows:
First, the comprehensive quality of agricultural land fertility was based on test data which is had beenexperimented in environmental chemistry laboratory. Using factor analysis method to calculate the weightof every factor for conform to constant value, standard value and limit value of land fertility and applymembership experience formula to calculate the sampling point fertility in study area for the goal ofagricultural land health quality assessment in order to avoid soil fertility index weight interference ofexperimenter, according to relationship between fertility and cultivated land production, i.e. in a certainrange of soil fertility and crop growth reaction or crop production present a correlation. Then, we grade thesoil fertility synthetically degree of paddy soil, red soil, black soil and tide soil were based on thereferenced state classification proposals. The agricultural land comprehensive quality average score offertility is six point, which is closed to soil nutrient in research area for most soil sample point fertility as inmedium-level or poor situation.
Second, the agricultural land irrigation water pollution was based on dynamic observation in thetwelve-month period of2011year according with demands of social development. By comparison withZiludi that existing today, the annual average content change presents increasing tendency and monthlyaverage contents presents a general weak implication of decreasing; others as time went on, many changestook place in research area. In order to achieve some ends, we adopt the above mentioned measures toobtain test data of eleven factors that we selected in experimentation. After take nearly twelve monthsdoing test to evaluate the pollution elements for the dynamic observation, we finally selected eleven factors,such as chemical oxygen demand and ammonia-nitrogen, etc, for the irrigation water assessment. Inconclusion, the comprehensive irrigation water quality of agricultural land was based on test data which is had been experimented in environmental chemistry laboratory for computing assessment index scoresrespectively, the outcome is placed in the middle of agricultural land irrigation water pollution column.
Third, the atmospheric environment pollution evaluation is based on the data of atmospheric automaticmonitoring instrument in study area during a period of time in2011year, which to combining with soilfertility and irrigation water pollution reflects off agricultural land environment pollution degree. It isaccording to atmospheric automatic monitoring of atmospheric all-weather detection standard of state, theair pollutant concentration and objective, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and inhalable particles were0.0261milligram per cubic meter,0.09059milligram per cubic meter and0.1539milligram per cubic meterrespectively.
Fourth, an assessment of agricultural land heavy metals pollution depended on national standard. It isapplicable to farmland, vegetable land, tea garden land, orchard land and grass soil, as a reference criteriato calculate single point pollution level and give reasonable environmental quality classification orevaluation of soil in order to refect heavy metal pollution degree of soil in researching area according tosoil environmental quality standards. Conclusions show that soil heavy metal and organic materialcontamination degree were less than soil environmental quality standard, except for DDT in Xuzhang andChenqiao village study area which is reference to feeble risk of agricultural land heavy metal and pollutionindex value respectively.
Fifth, according to metal standards evaluate land heavy metal pollution. With determination analysisof test results to judge soil surface soil heavy metal pollution from point of sample, the research conclusionshow that agricultural land heavy metal content presents normal distribution tendency in comparison withsoil background values of Henan province and China soil quality environment. Accordinggeo-accumulation evaluation index of soil heavy metal pollution assessment method, which proposed byG.Muller, to evaluate heavy metal pollution index, classification and evaluation in order to compute soilcontamination degree in the agricultural land surface.
Sixth, potential ecological risk assessment based on the test data of agricultural land heavy metals.According agricultural land heavy metal potential ecology harm index formula, toxicity coefficient,potential ecological risk index to evaluate potential ecological risk, the research results show that theagricultural land potential ecological risk is slighter. In addition, Nan wangzhuang, Huayuan, andZhangzhai three villages were in the middle state of mercury potential ecological risk on one hand, andpotential risk of researching in the study area is lesser than national standard on the other hand.
Seventh, agricultural land heavy metals were objective to evaluate on the basis of test data. It is fullyto reflect various pollutant distributions and emphasize outstanding contribution value of high pollutant onsoil environment quality, using Nemerow pollution index model to calculate the soil heavy metal pollutionrisk and classifying comprehensive soil heavy metal pollution degree, according correlative analysis ofpollutant test data of sample point from researching area. The conclusion show that study results of thisexperiment correlate with soil heavy metal pollution level, which is rarely exceed standard of nationalenvironment of soil, and the pollution degree belongs to mild pollution degree or slighter.
Eighth, comprehensive agricultural land health assessment and human health assessment are dependedon test data of agricultural land heavy metals, irrigation water pollutant and agricultural air pollutant. Theland health factors were normalized to calculate matrix relationship coefficient for rank factors, which iscombine with the health risk of environment standard. Then, calculating concentration heavy metal dailyintake, especially, Pb, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co and As contents risk index value more than1milligram, which is notkeep within the daily average tolerance maximum on the basis of human health evaluation in researchingheavy metal exposure area.
（1）农用地肥力质量评价。根据土壤肥力与耕地产力之间关系，即在一定范围内土壤肥力增长与作物反应或作物产量呈现出相关性，进一步确定各肥力常数值、标准值、极限值。为避免人为主观因素对土壤肥力指标权重干扰，采用因子分析法计算各评价指标权重值。利用拟合隶属度经验公式，计算研究区采样点肥力隶属度值；再运用模糊数中加乘法原则，计算土壤肥力质量综合评价指标值。根据土壤肥力综合指数值大小，并参考水稻土、红壤、潮土和黑土四大类型的土壤肥力质量分级建议方案，研究区土壤样点肥力综合指数均在6以下，多数土壤样点肥力处于中等级别与贫瘠之间，接近于土壤养分贫瘠或较贫瘠状态。
（2）农用地灌溉水污染评价。根据对子路堤（入境处）和贾垓桥（出境处）两个过水断面的全年动态观测，入境处化学需氧量年平均含量34.69(毫克/升)，呈现整体幅度减小趋势；出境化学需氧量年平均含量32.29(毫克/升)，相对入境化学需氧量变化趋势减少明显；从全年平均化学需氧量含量变化趋势来看，平均含量变化呈现增大趋势。入境氨氮月平均含量1.11(毫克/升)，出境氨氮年平均含量1.09(毫克/升)，出入境氨氮含量都表现出整体减小趋势；月平均净增加含量也保持着与出入境氨氮量变化相类似的特征，呈现出总体微弱减小趋势。基于氨氮、化学需氧量等11项指标的灌溉水质量评价，灌溉水质量综合平均污染指数为0.50，污染程度属轻度污染级别。
（3）农用地大气污染评价。根据研究区大气自动监测仪对研究区地表大气进行全天候检测，二氧化硫平均值0.0261mg/m~3，全年呈现总体增大变化趋势；氮氧化物（包括一氧化氮和二氧化氮）平均值0.09059mg/m~3，全年呈现整体稳定增加趋势；可吸入颗粒物平均值0.1539mg/m~3，从全年变化来看呈现整体减少趋势。基于氮氧化物、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、一氧化氮、可吸入颗粒物为主要指标的空气质量定性评价指数为0.877，空气质量级别为良。
（4）农用地重金属污染国标评价。农用地环境标准参考国家土壤质量标准二级标准值《土壤环境质量标准》Ⅱ类标准，适用于农田、蔬菜地、茶园、果园、牧场等土壤。单项污染评价以国家土壤环境标准值作为参比值，为了反映特定区域分异性与重金属污染程度，选择单项污染物实测值与评价标准值来计算单项污染指数，依据土壤环境质量等级标准进行土壤环境质量分类，并对其进行质量评价。土壤重金属污染指数(pH＞7.5)和土壤有机物污染指数(有机质≤20g/kg)均小于土壤环境质量标准值，属无污染级别；其中，许庄和陈楼DDT含量高出土壤环境质量标准值，污染指数分别为0.23、0.57。
（5）农用地重金属地积累污染评价。为判断土壤表层土壤重金属污染状况，对土壤样品测定结果进行统计分析。研究发现数据呈现正态分布或对数正态分布，并与河南省土壤环境背景值和中国土壤环境背景值进行对比，土壤重金属污染采用G.Muller提出的地质累积指数（Geoacculation Index）来评价土壤重金属污染，分别对各个土壤样点地积累污染指数进行计算，并进行等级划分和污染评价。其中，除砷、镉污染超标外，其他重金属污染指数均小于0，污染程度为轻度污染。
（6）农用地重金属潜在生态危害评价。根据潜在生态危害指数计算公式要求，参考重金属毒性系数计算重金属单项潜在生态风险指数和重金属潜在生态总风险指数，并对各个土壤样点潜在生态危害指数进行评价。南王庄、花园、张寨集三个土壤检测点单项重金属潜在生态危害指数中汞生态危害风险指数属中等生态危害程度。除此之外，其他检测点的单项潜在生态危害指数均小于40，属轻微生态危害程度。研究区内各个土壤检测点的潜在生态危害风险综合指数均小于150，属轻微生态危害程度。
（7）农用地重金属综合污染评价。根据研究区内21个土壤样点污染物实验分析，土壤及其他相关成份分析结果表明，研究区域内污染物同时超标现象较少。为了全面反映各种污染物对土壤环境质量贡献值和突出高污染物分值对土壤环境重要影响作用，兼顾土壤污染物平均值和最大值，采用内梅罗污染指数（N.L.Nemerow）计算土壤重金属综合污染，并依据指数大小和分级标准进行综合污染等级评价。结果表明农用地土壤重金属综合污染指数均小于0.7，污染程度隶属于无污染程度，或属于轻度污染程度以下。
（8）农用地健康综合评价。根据农用地健康因子影响程度和层次分析方法要求，把土地健康因子分为土地肥力、重金属污染、有机物污染、灌溉水污染、大气污染五大类，并对农用地健康实验数据指标进行标准化处理。在此基础上，根据专家经验方法和土壤、水、大气等相关国家环境标准评价指标构造判断矩阵，求出判断矩阵相关系数，对土地健康影响因子进行相应层次排序，结合参评指标实验数据计算农用地健康综合指数为0.6。研究结果表明，农用地生态结构合理，生态格局完善，生态系统压力较小，外界干扰力较少，无生态异常现象，生态功能完善，生态稳定，农用地可持续发展性强。
（9）人体健康评价。根据农作物重金属富集程度和研究区居民饮食结构计算摄入重金属总量，主要从食物摄入量、手－口摄入量、皮肤吸收量和呼吸摄入量四个方面计算铜、锌、铬、铅、镉、砷、汞、镍、锰、钴等10种重金属。依据人体重金属风险阈值评价研究区居民重金属暴露风险指数，重金属健康风险系数顺序为：铅(18.7168)﹥锰(16.0250)﹥镍(5.1216)﹥铬(4.0300)﹥铜(1.9681)﹥砷(1.3198)﹥锌(0.8142)﹥钴(0.7700)﹥镉(0.6536)﹥汞(0.0204)，其中铅、锰、镍、铬、铜、砷6种重金属风险指数均大于1，超过人体日平均容忍量最大值。
Human activity impact on global environment has been continuously strengthened from the breadthand depth of global change that happened over a period of times. The surface of the earth has to confrontedenvironmental pollution, shortage of water resources, ecosystem degradation, soil erosion, loss ofbiodiversity, atmospheric chemical composition change, piscatorial recession, climate change and otherissues, especially the agricultural land ecological pollution environment and its harm to human health isvirtually inevitable in management for agriculture modernization. Land is an indispensable material of landecosystem for human being, land use or land cover change not only affects terrestrial ecosystem processesfunctions, also on the atmospheric system and marine ecosystem. It is objective to analyze fertility, heavymetal pollution, and organic pollution, irrigation water pollution for the agricultural land health assessmentand prevention control programs, taken Jindi River Basin as an example. Combining classification methodof agricultural land pollution with harm to human body health which is directly supplies food by localfields to evaluate agricultural land health and give reasonable suggestions. The research achieves somemain conclusions; we must adopt the above mentioned measures in this research paper. The main outcomesare as follows:
First, the comprehensive quality of agricultural land fertility was based on test data which is had beenexperimented in environmental chemistry laboratory. Using factor analysis method to calculate the weightof every factor for conform to constant value, standard value and limit value of land fertility and applymembership experience formula to calculate the sampling point fertility in study area for the goal ofagricultural land health quality assessment in order to avoid soil fertility index weight interference ofexperimenter, according to relationship between fertility and cultivated land production, i.e. in a certainrange of soil fertility and crop growth reaction or crop production present a correlation. Then, we grade thesoil fertility synthetically degree of paddy soil, red soil, black soil and tide soil were based on thereferenced state classification proposals. The agricultural land comprehensive quality average score offertility is six point, which is closed to soil nutrient in research area for most soil sample point fertility as inmedium-level or poor situation.
Second, the agricultural land irrigation water pollution was based on dynamic observation in thetwelve-month period of2011year according with demands of social development. By comparison withZiludi that existing today, the annual average content change presents increasing tendency and monthlyaverage contents presents a general weak implication of decreasing; others as time went on, many changestook place in research area. In order to achieve some ends, we adopt the above mentioned measures toobtain test data of eleven factors that we selected in experimentation. After take nearly twelve monthsdoing test to evaluate the pollution elements for the dynamic observation, we finally selected eleven factors,such as chemical oxygen demand and ammonia-nitrogen, etc, for the irrigation water assessment. Inconclusion, the comprehensive irrigation water quality of agricultural land was based on test data which is had been experimented in environmental chemistry laboratory for computing assessment index scoresrespectively, the outcome is placed in the middle of agricultural land irrigation water pollution column.
Third, the atmospheric environment pollution evaluation is based on the data of atmospheric automaticmonitoring instrument in study area during a period of time in2011year, which to combining with soilfertility and irrigation water pollution reflects off agricultural land environment pollution degree. It isaccording to atmospheric automatic monitoring of atmospheric all-weather detection standard of state, theair pollutant concentration and objective, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and inhalable particles were0.0261milligram per cubic meter,0.09059milligram per cubic meter and0.1539milligram per cubic meterrespectively.
Fourth, an assessment of agricultural land heavy metals pollution depended on national standard. It isapplicable to farmland, vegetable land, tea garden land, orchard land and grass soil, as a reference criteriato calculate single point pollution level and give reasonable environmental quality classification orevaluation of soil in order to refect heavy metal pollution degree of soil in researching area according tosoil environmental quality standards. Conclusions show that soil heavy metal and organic materialcontamination degree were less than soil environmental quality standard, except for DDT in Xuzhang andChenqiao village study area which is reference to feeble risk of agricultural land heavy metal and pollutionindex value respectively.
Fifth, according to metal standards evaluate land heavy metal pollution. With determination analysisof test results to judge soil surface soil heavy metal pollution from point of sample, the research conclusionshow that agricultural land heavy metal content presents normal distribution tendency in comparison withsoil background values of Henan province and China soil quality environment. Accordinggeo-accumulation evaluation index of soil heavy metal pollution assessment method, which proposed byG.Muller, to evaluate heavy metal pollution index, classification and evaluation in order to compute soilcontamination degree in the agricultural land surface.
Sixth, potential ecological risk assessment based on the test data of agricultural land heavy metals.According agricultural land heavy metal potential ecology harm index formula, toxicity coefficient,potential ecological risk index to evaluate potential ecological risk, the research results show that theagricultural land potential ecological risk is slighter. In addition, Nan wangzhuang, Huayuan, andZhangzhai three villages were in the middle state of mercury potential ecological risk on one hand, andpotential risk of researching in the study area is lesser than national standard on the other hand.
Seventh, agricultural land heavy metals were objective to evaluate on the basis of test data. It is fullyto reflect various pollutant distributions and emphasize outstanding contribution value of high pollutant onsoil environment quality, using Nemerow pollution index model to calculate the soil heavy metal pollutionrisk and classifying comprehensive soil heavy metal pollution degree, according correlative analysis ofpollutant test data of sample point from researching area. The conclusion show that study results of thisexperiment correlate with soil heavy metal pollution level, which is rarely exceed standard of nationalenvironment of soil, and the pollution degree belongs to mild pollution degree or slighter.
Eighth, comprehensive agricultural land health assessment and human health assessment are dependedon test data of agricultural land heavy metals, irrigation water pollutant and agricultural air pollutant. Theland health factors were normalized to calculate matrix relationship coefficient for rank factors, which iscombine with the health risk of environment standard. Then, calculating concentration heavy metal dailyintake, especially, Pb, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co and As contents risk index value more than1milligram, which is notkeep within the daily average tolerance maximum on the basis of human health evaluation in researchingheavy metal exposure area.
引文
高丽丽.土地质量地球化学评估与农用地分等整合方法及成果应用研究[D].北京：中国地质大学（北京），2011，3-5.
彭建，蒋一军，刘松等.我国农用地分等定级研究进展与展望[J].中国生态农业学报，2005，13（4）：167-169.
郧文聚，王洪波，王国强等.基于农用地分等与农业统计的产能核算研究[J].中国土地科学，2007，21（4）：32-37.
李武艳，徐保根.农用地分等成果在耕地占补平衡中的应用——以浙江省为例[J].中国土地科学，2006，20（2）：15-18.
路婕,李玲,吴克宁等.基于农用地分等和土壤环境质量评价的耕地综合质量评价[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(2):323-327.
吴亮,濮励杰,朱明.中日土地利用分类比较[J].中国土地科学,2010,24(7):77-80.
何宇华,谢俊奇,孙毅.FAO/UNEP土地覆被分灰系统及其借鉴[J].中国土地科学,2005,19(6):45-49.
陈百明,周小萍.《土地利用现状分类》国家标准的解读[J].自然资源学报,2007,22(6):994-1002.
刘平辉,郝晋珉.土地利用分类系统的新模式——依据土地利用的产业结构而进行划分的探讨[J].中国土地科学,2003,17(1):16-26.
朱晓华,丁晶晶,刘彦随.村域尺度土地利用现状分类体系的构建与应用——以山东禹城牌子村为例[J].地理研究,2010,29(5):883-889.
候千，马建华，王晓云等.开封市幼儿园土壤重金属生物活性潜在生态风险[J].环境科学,2011,32(6).
徐争启，倪师军，庹先国等.潜在生态危害指数法评价中重金属毒性系数计算[J].环境科学与技术,2008,31(2).
范文宏，陈静生，洪松等.沉积物中重金属生物毒性评价的研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2002,25(1).
[1] FAO.土地评价纲要[R].联合国粮农组织，罗马，1976.
[2]沈国明.21世纪的选择:中国生态经济的可持续发展[M].四川人民出版社.成都:2002，1-200.
[3]唐华骏，陈佑启，邱建军等.中国土地利用/土地覆盖变化研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社.北京:2004，1-200.
[4] Lambin E. F.，X. Baulies，N. Bockstale et al. Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LUCC)Implementation Strategy [R]，IGBP REPORT48&IHDP REPORT10. IGBP，Stockholm.1999.
[5] IGBP. Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Press (IGBP Science4)[R]. IGBP，Stockolm.2001.
[6] Turner II B. L，R. H. Moss，D. L. Skole. Relating Land and Global Land-Cover Change: A Proposalfor an IGBP-HDP Core Project [R]. IGBP，Stockolm.1993.
[7] Turner II B. L. Local Faces，Global Flows-the Role of Land-use and Land-cover in GlobalEnvironmental-Change [J]. Land Degradation and Rehabitation，1994，(5):71-78.
[8] Turner II B. L，W. B. Meyer，D. L. Skole. Global Land-Use Land-Cover Change-Towards AnIntegrated Study [J]. Ambio，1994，(23):91-95.
[9] Meyer W. B.，B. L. Turner II. Change in Land Cover: A Global Perspective[J]. Cambridge UniversityPress，1994.
[10] Dale，V. H. The Relationship between Land–use Change and Climate. Eclogical Application，1997，(7):753-769.
[11] Turner II B. L.，D. Skole，S. Sanderson，G. Fischer et al. Land-Use and Land-Cover ChangeScience/Research Plan，IGBP REPORT35&IHDP REPORT7. IGBP，Stockholm，1995.
[12] Donoghue，D. N. M. Remote sensing: environmental change. Progress in Phsical Geography.2002，26:144-151.
[13] Rapport D J. Ecosystem Health: An Emerging Integrative Science [A]. In: Rapport D J，Calow P，Gauder C. Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-scale Ecosystem [C]. New York:Springer-Verlag，1995.
[14] Tansley A G. The use and abuse of vegtational concepts and terms [J]. Ecology，1935，16:284-307.
[15] Leopold A，Wilderness as a land laboratory [J].Living Wilderness，1941，6(July):2-3.
[16] Hodgson J.Grazing Management:Science into Practice [M].New York: Longman Scientific&Technical，1990.
[17] Vogt W. Road to Survival [M]. New York: William Sloan，1948.
[18]甘肃农业大学.草原学[M].北京:农业出版社，1961.
[19] Carson R. Silent Spring [M]. Boston: Honghton Mifflin Company，1962.
[20] Smith E L. A critical evaluation of the range condition concept [A]. In: Hyder D N. Proceedings of theFirst International Rangeland Congress [C]. Denver: Society for Range Management，1978.266-267.
[21] Meadows D H.增长的极限[M].成都:四川人民出版社，1984.
[22] Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment [EB/OL]. http:www.un-documents.net/unche-dec.htm，2009-4-5.
[23]孙刚，周道玮.胁迫生态学的研究进展[J].农村生态环境，1999，15(4):42-46.
[24] Woodwell G M. Effects of pollution on the structure and physiology of ecosystem [J]. Science，1970，168:429-433.
[25] Barrett G W. Stress ecology [J]. Bioscience，1976，26(3):192-194.
[26] Barrett G W，Rosenberg R. Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems [M]. London: John Wiley&SonsLtd，1981.
[27]曾德慧，姜风歧，范志平等.生态系统健康与人类可持续发展[J].应用生态学报，1999，10(6):751-756.
[28] Heal G. Valuation ecosystem services [J]. Ecosystems，2000，(3):24-30.
[29] Lee B J. An ecological comparison of the McHarg method with other planning initiatives in the GreatLakes Basin [J]. Land-scape and Planning，1982，9(2):147-169.
[30] Kerr S R，Dickie L M. Measuring the health of aquatic ecosystem [A]. In: Levin S A. Ecotoxicology:Problems and ApDroa-che s[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag，1984.
[31] Rapport D J，Regier H A，Hutchinson T C. Ecosystem Behavior Under Stress [J]. The AmericanNaturalist，1985，125(5):617-640.
[32]余作岳，彭少麟.热带亚热带退化生态系统植被恢复生态学研究[M].广州:广东科学技术出版社，1996.
[33] Ehrenfeld J G. Defining the limits of restoration: The need for realistic goals [J]. RestorationEcology，2000，8(1):1-2.
[34]刘建军，王文杰，李春来.生态系统健康研究进展[J].环境科学研究，2002，15(1):41-45.
[35] Karr J R，Fausch K D，Angermeier P L. Assessing Biological Integrity in Running Water Waters: AMethod and Its Rational [M]. Champaign: Illinois Natural History Survey，1986.
[36] World Commission on Environment and Development. Our Common Future [M]. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press，1987.
[37] Schaeffer L R，De Rose E P，Wilton J W. Accounting for pretest environment and selection inestimating breeding values for station-tested beef bulls [J]. Journal Animal Science，1988，66(3):635-639.
[38] Well P G，Cote R P. Protecting marine environmental quality from land-based pollutants，thestrategic role of Ecotoxicology [J]. Ma-fine Policy，1988，12(1):9-21.
[39]任继周.草原资源的草业评价指标体系刍议[A].农牧渔业部经济政策研究中心编:中国畜牧业发展战略研究[M].北京:中国展望出版社，1988.
[40] Rapport D J. What Constitutes Ecosystem Health?[J]. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine，1989，33:120-132.
[41] Norton BG. Intergenerational equity and environmental decisions: A model using Rawls of ignorance[J]. Ecological Economics，1989，1(2):137-159.
[42]蔡晓明.生态系统生态学[M].北京:科学出版社，2000.
[43] Norton B G. A new paradigm for environmental management [A]. In: Costanza R，Norton B G，Haskell B D. Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [M]. Washinton D C:Island Press，1992.
[44] Schaeffer D J，Cox D K. Establishing ecosystem threshold criteria [A]. In: Costanza R，Norton B G.Haskell B D. Ecosys-tem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [M]. Washinton D C:Island Press，1992，157-169.
[45] Costantza R. Toward an operational definition of ecosystem health [A]. In: Costanza R，Norton BG，Haskell B D. Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [M]. Washington DC: Island Press，1992，239-256.
[46] Cairns J，McCormick P V，Niederlehner B R. Aproposed framework for developing indicators ofecosystem health[J]. Hydrobiologia，1993，(263):1-44.
[47] Tongway D. Rangeland Soil Condition Assessment Manual [M]. Australia: CSIRO Division ofwildlife and Ecology，1994.
[48] National Research Council (NRC). Rangeland Health-New Methods to Classify，Inventory andMonitor Rangelands [M]. USA: National Academy Press，1994.
[49]任继周.草地农业生态学[M].北京:中国农业出版社，1995.
[50]任继周，朱兴运.农业生态生产力及其生产潜势[J].草业学报，1995，4(2):1-5.
[51]任继周.草地资源的属性、结构与健康评价[A].王培.中国草地科学进展[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社，1997，3-7.
[52] Walker J，Reuter D I. Indicators of Catchment Health [M]. Australia: CSIRO，1996.
[53] Parrotta J A，Turnbull J W，Jones N. Catalyzing native forest regeneration on degraded tropicallands [J]. Forest Ecology and Management，1997，99(1-2):1-7.
[54]Costanza Rt Arge R，Groot R，et a1. The Value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J]，Nature，1997，386:253-260.
[55] Mageau M T，Costanza R，Ulanowiez R E. Quantifying the trends expected in developingecosystem [J]. Ecological Model-ling，1998，112(1):1-22.
[56]任继周，侯扶江.中国西部草地资源及其发展战略[A].西部资源环境科学研究中心年报(1994-1996)[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社，1998，75-85.
[57] Vilchek G E. Ecosystem health. landscape vulnerability and environmental risk assessment [J].Ecosystem Health，1998，4(1):52-60.
[58] Soyza A G D，Whitford W G，Herrick J E，et a1. Early warning indicators of desertification:Examples of tests in the Chi-huahuan Desert [J]. Journal of Arid Environments，1998，39(2):101-112.
[59] Fairweather P G. Determining the ‘health’ of estuaries: Priorities for ecological research [J].Australian Journal of Ecology，1999，24(4):441-448.
[60] Whitford W G，Rapport DJ，DeSoyza. Using Resistance and Resilience Measurements for ‘fitness’Tests in Ecosystem Health [J]. Journal of Environmental Management1999，57(1):21-29.
[61] Bardgett R D，MeAlister E. The measurement of soil fungal: Bacterial biomass ratios as an indicatorof ecosystem selfregula-tion in temperate meadow grasslands [J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils，1999，29:282-290.
[62] Costanza R，Mageau M. What is a healthy ecosystem?[J]. Aquatic Ecology，1999，33(1):105-115.
[63]任继周，南志标，郝敦元.草业系统中的界面论[J].草业学报，2000，9(1): l-8.
[64] Tait J T P，Cresswell I D，Lawson R，et a1. Auditing the health of Australia’s ecosystems[J].Ecosystem Health，2000，6(2):149-158.
[65]欧阳毅，桂发亮.浅议生态系统健康诊断数学模型的建立[J].水土保持研究，2002，7(3):194-197.
[66] Robertson M，Nichols P，Horwitz P，et a1. Environmental narratives and the need for multipleperspectives to restore degraded landscape in Australia[J]. Ecosystem Health，2000，6(2):119-130.
[67] Soyza A G D. Zee J w V，Whitford W G，et a1. Indicators of Great Basin rangeland health[J].Journal of Arid Environ-ments，2000，45(4)：289-304．
[68] Claver M C．Lessons from preventive medicine for the precautionary principle and ecosystemhealth[J]．Ecosystem Health，2000，6(2):99-107．
[69]李香真，邢雪荣，陈佐忠.不同放牧率对旱黄梅衣生物量和化学元素组成的影响[J].应用生态学报，2001，12(3):369-373.
[70]侯扶江，李广，常生华.放牧草地健康管理的生理指标[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(8):1049-1053.
[71] Blamey R K，Bennett J W，Louviere J J，et al. Attribute causality in environmentral choicemodeling[J]. Environmental and Resource Economics，2002，23(2):167-186.
[72]刘国彬，胡维银，许明祥.黄土丘陵区小流域生态经济系统健康评价[J].自然资源学报，2003，18(1):44-49.
[73]刘惠清，许嘉巍，吴秀芹.西藏自治区乃东县生态系统的健康评价[J].地理科学，2003，23(3):366-371.
[74]杨建强，崔文林，张洪亮.莱洲湾西部海域海洋生态系统健康评价的结构功能指标法[J].海洋通报，2003，22(5):58-63.
[75]肖风劲，欧阳华，傅伯杰等.森林生态系统健康评价指标及其在中国的应用[J].地理学报，2003，58(6):803-809.
[76]陆凡，李自珍.坡头地区人工林生态系统健康评价分析[J].西北植物学报，2003，23(10):173-1734.
[77]尹军华，刘庆.森林生态系统健康诊断研究进展及亚高山针叶林健康诊断的思考[J].世界科技研究与发展，2003，25(5):56-61.
[78]余树全，姜春前，周国模.雷竹林生态系统健康的研究[J].北京林业大学学报，2003，25(5):15-19.
[79]丛杮桐，王瑞兰，王珊林.东灵山辽东栎生态系统健康仿真与评价研究[J].系统仿真学报，2003，15(5):640-642.
[80]胡会峰，徐福留，赵臻彦.青海湖生态系统健康评价[J].城市环境与城市生态，2003，16(3):71-75.
[81] Harrison T D，Whitfield A K. A multi-metric fish index to assess the environmental condition ofestuaries [J]. Journal of Fish Biology，2004，65:683-710.
[82]谢花林，李波，王传胜等.西部地区农业生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报，2005，25(11):3028-3036.
[83]戴全厚，刘国彬，田均良等.侵蚀环境小流域生态系统健康定量评价[J].2006，26(7):2219-2228.
[84] Haynes D，Brodie J，Watcrhouse J，et al. Assessment of the water quality and ecosystem health ofthe Great Barrier Beaf (Australia): Conceptual models [J]. Environmental Management，2007，40(6):993-1003.
[85] Rolph Payet. Research，Assessment and Management on the Masscarene Plateau: A Large MarineEcosystem Perspective [J]. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society，2004，(363):295-307.
[86] Andrew L. Dannenberg，MD，MPH et al. Growing the Field of Health Impact Assessment in theUnited States: An Agenda for Research and Practice [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2006，96(2):262-268.
[87] Emily E. Wilke. An Integrated Assessment of the Status of the Fish and Wildlife Populations in theDetroit River [D]. The University of Michigan，2006，1-53.
[88] Francesco Branca. European Public Health Association [J]. European Journal of Public Health，2006，17(1):116-118.
[89] Jessica Gochow，Elizabeth Hood，Yi Hou et al. Ecological Assessment，Mapping，andPrioritization at the Huron-Clinton Metroparks [D]. Michgan，University of Michgan School ofNational Resources and Environment，2011，1-60.
[90] P. Muniz，N. Venturini，M. Hutton et al. Ecosystem Health of Moontevido Coastal Zone: A MultiApproach Using Some Different Benthic Indicator to Improve a ten-year-ago Assessment [J].Journalof Sea Research，2011，(65):38-50.
[91] Eduardo Moreno-Jimenez，Concepcion Garcia-Gomez，Ana Lourdes Oropesa et al. Screening RiskAssessment Tools for Assessing the Enviromental Impact in an Abandoned Pyritic Mine in Spain [J].Science of the Total Enviroment，2011，(490):692-703.
[92] Ali Ashraf Amirinejad，Kalpana Kamble，Pramila Aggarwal et al. Assessment and Mapping ofSpatial of Soil Physical Health in a Farm [J]. Geoderma，2011，(160):292-303.
[93] Infrared and Optical Sensor Laboratory. Peaceful Uses of Earth-Observation Spacecraft[R]. WillowRun Laboratories，1966，(1):1-55.
[94] The University of Michigan. Some Mathematical Models in Biology [R]. The National Institutes ofHealth and the Committee on the Undergraduate Program in Mathematics，1967.
[95] Stanley A. Cain. The Importance of Ecological Studies as a Basis for Land-use Planning [J].Biological Conservation，1967，33-36.
[96] The University of Michigan. The University of Michigan Notes for a Program of Study in RemoteSensing of Earth Resource [R]. Willo Run Laboratories，1968，1-678.
[97]Bernard Nietschmann. Hunting and Fishing Focus Among the Miskito Indians，Eastern Nicaragua[J]，Human Ecology，1972，1(1):40-66.
[98] Howard. T. Odum. Wiley-Interscience. Book Reviews [J]. Human Ecology，1971，1(1):81-91.
[99] Lawrence John Redlinger. Ecological Variation of Deviance [D]，University of Michigan，1973，1-233.
[100] Jack E. Stockwell，John E. Gannon. Water Quality Studies in the Sleeping Bear Dunes NationalLakeshore Region-The Lower Platte River System，Michigan [R]. The University of MichiganBiological Station，1975，(2):40-45.
[101] Moira Croghan，et al. Non-Point Pollution Detemination in Nortrern Michgan: A Ground WaterMonitoring Approch in Evaluating On-Site Wastewater Disposal Systerms [R]. The University ofMichigan Biological Station，1978，(9):1-150.
[102] Sands Dale.Ocean Themal Energy Conversion Programmic Environment Analysis [R]. OceanicEngineering Operation Interstate Electronics Corporation，1980，1-30.
[103] Catherine E. Bach. Effects of Plant Diversity and Time of Colonization on an Herbivore-PlantInteraction [J]. Oecologia，1980，44(3):319-326.
[104] Catherine E. Bach. Host Plant Growth From and Diversity: Effects on Abundance and Feedingpreference of a Specialist Herbivore，Acalymma vittata (Coleptera: Chrysomelidae)[J]. Oecologia，1981，50(3):370-375.
[105]唐孝谓.关于土地评价方法论的若干问题——以大比例尺地理勘测制图为基础的土地评价的经验[J].资源科学，1979，(1):65-75.
[106]景贵和.土地科学的几个理论问题[J].国土与自然资源研究，1981，(2):6-10.
[107] Michael Donovan，Charles A. Job，William C. Sonzogni.The Milwaukee PollutionCase——Implication for Water Resources Planning [J]. Water Resources Bulletin，1981，17(1):23-27.
[108] W. C. Sonzogni，A. Roberston，A. M. Beeton. Research Great Lakes Management:EcologicalFactors [J]. Environmental Management，1983，7(6):531-542.
[109]傅伯杰.土地生态系统的特征及其研究的主要方面[J].生态杂志，1985，(1):35-38.
[110] Gary E. Belovesky. Hunter-Gatherer Foraging: A Liner Programming Approach [J]. Journal ofAnthropological Archaeology，1986，6(1):29-76.
[111] Gart E. Belovsky. An Optimal Foraging-Based Model of Hunter-Gatherer Population Dynamics [J].Journal of Anthropological Archaeology，1988，7(4):329-372.
[112]景贵和.土地生态评价与土地生态设计[J].地理学报，1986，41(1):1-7.
[113]费洪平.论土地生态设计与国土规划[J].干旱区资源与环境，1988，2(3):93-98.
[114]吴次芳.浙江省土地环境怀生猪分布的相关特征及其生态学意义[J].生态学报，1988，8(2):118-123.
[115]陆立新.陕西秦岭东段土地生态类型综合评价[J].陕西师大学报，1988，16(4):42-49.
[116]李团胜.陕北黄土丘陵区土地生态设计[J].干旱区农业研究，1989，(3):94-99.
[117]王仰麟.土地生态设计原理和应用研究[J].地域研究与开发，1990，9(7):34-36.
[118]费洪平.论土地生态经济设计的理论与访求——以甘肃定西地区为例[J].资源与环境，1990，2(4):30-34
[119]李英进.黑龙港地区土地生态类型与农业生态分区初探[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)，1990，(4):51-55.
[120]景贵和.景观生态学的发展及其前景[J].地理科学，1990，10(4):293-300.
[121] Core Faculty. Multiple Levels of Conflict in Everyday Life [R].The program on ConflictManagement Alternative，1987，1-37.
[122] Donna L. Hall. Landscape Planning: Functionalism as a Motivating Concept from LandscapeEcology and Human Ecology [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning，1991，21(1-2):13-19.
[123]景贵和.我国东北地区某些荒芜土地景观生态建设[J].地理学报，1991，46(1):8-14.
[124]吴聿明.根据土地生态特征和经济效益确定种植类型[J].资源开发与保护，1991，7(3):142-158.
[125]吴次芳，唐根年.杭州湾六市土地生态环境的数量评价及其在国土规划上的意义[J].应用生态学报，1991，2(4):61-366.
[126]王万茂，高波，夏太寿.论土地生态经济学与土地生态经济系统(上)[J].地域研究与开发，1993，12(3):5-10.
[127]何彪.清镇县土地生态系统功能研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)，1993，11(1):50-57.
[128] Joel T. Heinen，Bijaya Kattel. Parks，People，and Conservation: A Review of Management Issuesin Nepal’s Protected Areas [J]. Population and Environment，1992，14(1):49-79.
[129] David J. Rapport. Evaluating Ecosystem Health [J]. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health，1992，1(1):15-24.
[130] Sylvia N. Tesh. Environmentalism，Pre-environmentalism，and Pubic Policy [J]. Plocy Science，1993，26(1):1-20.
[131] Eugene F. Stoermer. Evaluation Diatom Succession: Some Pecularities od the Great Lakes Case [J].Journal of Paleolimnology，1993，8(1):71-83.
[132] Stephen Kaplan，Christopher Peterson. Health and environment: A Psychological Analysis [J].Landscape and Urban Planning，1993，26(1-4):17-23.
[133] D L Roux，H R van Vliet，M van Veelen. Towards Integrated Water Quality Monitoring:Assessment of Ecosystem Health [J]. Water SA，1993，19(4):275-279.
[134] Dr. Matthew R. Werner，Dr. Stephen R. Gliessman，Marc Los Huertos. Developing a ModelSystem for Assessing the Effects of Conversion to Sustainable Agricultural Practices in a SentitiveEstuarine Watershed，Elkhorn Slough，California [R]. University of California Water RessourcesCenter，1994，1-50.
[135] R. Edward Grumbine. What Is Ecosystem Management?[J]. Conservation Biology，1994，8(1):27-38.
[136] Richard L. Everett. Eastside Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment [R]. Unite States Department ofAgriculture，1994，1-110.
[137] Bruce A. Mclntosh，James R. Sedell，Jeanette E. Smith，et al. Management History of EastsideEcosystems: Changes in Fish Habitat Over50Years，1935to1992[R]. Unite States Department ofAgriculture，1994，1-26.
[138] Bettina Shell-Dunca. Impact of Seasonal Variation in Food Availability and Disease Stress on theHealth Status of Nomadic Turkana Children: A Longitudinal Analysis of Morbidity，Immunity，andNutritional Status [J]. American Journal of Human Biology，1995，7(3):339-355.
[139] Barry G. Rabe，Janet B. Zimmerman. Beyond Environmental Regulatory Fragmentation:Signs ofIntergration in the Case of the Great Lakes Basin [J]. An International Journal of Policy andAdministration，1995，8(1):58-77.
[140] Jennifer C. Thomas，Paul Mohai. Racial，Gender，and Professional Diversification in the ForestService from1983to1992[J]. Policy Studies Journal，1995，23(2):296-309.
[141] Elise S. Jones，Will Callaway. Neutral Bystander，Intrusive Micromanager，or Useful Catalyst?:The Role of Congress in Effecting Change Within the Forest Service [J]. Policy Studies Journal，1995，23(4):337-350.
[142] Joan Iverson Nassauer. Culture and Changing Landscape structure [J]. Landscape Ecology，1995，10(4):229-237.
[143] Paul R. Epstein，M D. MPH. Emerging Diseases and Ecosystem Instability: New Threats to PublicHealth [J]. American Journal of Public Health，1995，85(2):168-172.
[144] The University of Michigan. A Srategy for Our Future [M]. Michigan: The University of MichiganOffice of the President，1996，1-45.
[145] Ilona Kickbushc. Tribute to Aaron Antonovsky–What Creates Health [J]. Health PromotionInternational，1996，11(1):5-6.
[146] Marco Ferretti. Forest Heath Assessment and Monitoring——Issues for Consideration [J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment，1997，48(1):45-72.
[147]陈利顶，傅伯杰.榆林地区无定河流域土地生态系统分类与评价[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报，1996，2(2):58-65.
[148]吴次芳，丁敏.城市土地生态规划探析——以杭州市为例[J].生态经济学，1996，(5):41-43.
[149]陶康华，顾震海.城市土地生态结构与市场调控[J].中国土地科学，1996，10(1):35-37.
[150] Joyce Berry，Gaary D. Brewer，John C. Gordon et al. Closing the Gap between EcosystemManagement and Ecosystem Research [J]. Policy Sciences，1998，31(1):55-80.
[151] Anthony J Mcmichael，Jonathan Patz，R Sari Kovats. Impacts of Global Environmental Change onFuture Health and Health Care in Tropical Countries [J]. Bitish Medical Bulletin，1998，54(2):474-488.
[152] D. J. Rapport，R. Costanza，A. J. Mcmichael. Assessing Ecosystem Health [J]. TREE，1998，13(10):397-401.
[153] Gregory A. Keoleian，Geoffrey McD. Lewis. Application of Life-cycle Energy Analysis toPhotovoltaic Module Design [J]. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications，1997，5(7):287-300.
[154] Elizabeth Mccann. Environmental Awareness，Economic Orientation and Farming Practics: AComparison of Organic and Conventional Farmers [J]. Environmental Management，1997，21(5):747-758.
[155] Xian Liu，Jersey Liang. Modeling Multidimensional Transitions in Health Care [J]. SociologicalMethods and Research，1997，25(3):284-317.
[156] J. David Allan，Donna L. Erickson，John Fay. The Influence of Catchment Land Use on StreamIntegrity Across Multiple Spatial Scales [J]. Freshwater Biology，1997，37(1):149-161.
[157] Robyn J. Burnham. Stand Characteristics and Leaf Litter Composition of a Dry Forest Hectare inSanta Rosa National Park，Costa Rica [J]. Biotropica，1997，29(4):384-395.
[158] Grifo. F，J. Rosenthal. Link Human Health to Biological Diversity [J]. Conservation Biology，1997，11(6):1459-1464.
[159] Michael J. Wiley. Reconciling Landscape and Local Views of Aquatic Communties: Lessons fromMichigan Trout Streams [J]. Freshwater Biology，1997，37(1):133-148.
[160] Thorsten Brinkhoff，Gerard muyzer. Increased Species Diversity and Exteded Habital Range ofSulfur-Oxidizing Thiomicrospira spp [J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology，1997，63(10):3789-3796.
[161] Colin Sindall. Intersectoral Collaboration: The Best of Times，the Worst of Times [J]. HealthPromotion International，1997，12(1):5-7.
[162] Judy L. Meyer. Stream Health: Incoporation the Human Dimension to Advance Stream Ecology [J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society，1997，16(2):439-447.
[163]陈美球，赵小敏.土地健康与土地保护[J].中国土地科学，1998，12(4):18-22.
[164]刘红.管理景观中的生态系统健康评价[J].新疆环境保护，2000，22(4):236-239.
[165]欧阳毅，桂发亮.浅议生态系统健康诊断数学模型的建立[J].水土保护研究，2000，7(3):194-197.
[166]吴刚，韩青海，蓝盛芳.生态系统健康学与生态系统健康评价[J].土壤与环境，1999，8(1):78-80.
[167]曾德慧，姜凤岐，范志平等.生态系统健康与人类可持续发展[J].应用生态学报，1999，10(6):751-756.
[168] Conrad P. Kottak. The New Ecological Anthroplogy [J]. American Anthropologist，1999，101(1):23-34.
[169] Steven L. Yaffee. Three Faces of Ecosystem Management [J]. Conservation Biology，1999，13(4):713-725.
[170] Barry G. Rade. Federalism and Entrepreneurship: Explanining American and Canadian Innovation inPollution Prevention and Regulatory Integration [J]. Policy Studies Journal，1999，27(2):288-306.
[171] Mary Lammert，J. David Allan. Assessing Biotic Integrity of Streams: Effects of Scale in Measuringthe Influence of Land Use/Cover and Habitat Structure on Fish and Macroinvertebrates [J].Environmental Management，1999，23(2):257-270.
[172] Donald C. Cole，John Eyles，Brican L. Gibson et al. Links between Humans and Ecosystems: theImplications of Framing for Health Promotion Strategies [J]. Health Promotion International，1999，14(1):65-70.
[173] Mark Dooris. Healthy Cities and Local Agenda21: the UK Experience-Challenge for the NewMillennium [J]. Health Promotion International，14(4):365-376.
[174] Dennis Raphael，Brenda Steinmetz，Rebecca Renwick et al. The Community Quality of LifeProject: A Health Promotion Approach to Understanding Communities [J]. Health PromotionInternational，1999，14(3):196-207.
[175] Shigeo Yachi，Michel Loreau. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Productivity in a FluctuatingEnvironment: The Insurances Hypothesis [J]. Ecology，1999，96(4):1463-1468.
[176] William B. Stapp. Watershed Education for Sustainable Development [J]. Journal of ScienceEducation and Technology，2000，9(3):182-195.
[177] J. Cairns，J r. Ecological Considerations in Reclaiming Surface Mined Lands [J]. Minerals and theEnvironment，2000，1(8):83-89.
[178] Karen Lock. Health Impact Assessment [J]. Education and Debate，2000，320(20):1395-1398.
[179] Fu-Liu Xu，Richard W. Dawson，Shu Tao et al. A Method for Lake Ecosystem Health Assessment:an Ecological Modeling Method (EMM) and its Appication [J]. Hydrobiologia，2001，443(1-3):159-175.
[180] Robert T. Lackey. Values，Policy，and Ecosystem Health [J]. Bioscience，2001，51(6):437-443.
[181] Ganapati P. Patil，Robert P. Brooks，Wayne L. Myers et al. Ecosystem Health and Its Measurementat Landscape Scale: Toward the Next Generation of Quantitative Assessments [J]. EcosystemHealth，2001，7(4):308-314.
[182] Joan Iveerson Nassauer，Sandra E. Kosek，Robert C. Corry. Meeting Public Expectations withEcological Innovation in Riparian Landscapes [J]. Journal of the American Water ResourcesAssociation，2001，37(6):1439-1442.
[183] Juliana Maantay. Zoning，Equity，and Public Health [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2001，91(7):1033-1039.
[184] John Kemm. Health Impact Assessment: A Tool for Healthy Public Policy [J]. Health PromotionInternational，2001，16(1):79-84.
[185] Sandy Whitelaw，Anna Baxendale，Carol Bryce et al.‘Settings’ Based Health Promotion: AReview [J]. Health Promotion International，2001，16(4):339-350.
[186] Nayar，Pramod K. For the Health of the Land [J]. Electronic Green Journal，2002，1(17):1-4.
[187] David A. Pyke，Jeffrey E. Herrick，Patrick Shaver et al. Rangeland Health Attributes andIndicators for Qualitative Assessment [J]. Journal of Range Management，2002，55(6):584-597.
[188]马克明，孔红梅，关文彬等.生态系统健康评价:方法与方向[J].生态学报，2001，21(12):2107-2114.
[189]李瑾，安树青，程小莉.生态系统健康评价的研究进展[J].植物生态学报，2001，25(6):641-647.
[190]任海，邬建国，彭少麟.生态系统健康的评估[J].热带地理，2000，20(4):301-315.
[191]袁兴中，刘红，陆健健.生态系统健康评价——概念构架与指标选择[J].应用生态学报，2001，12(4):627-629.
[192]袁兴中，叶林奇.生态系统健康评价的群落学指标[J].环境导报，2001，(1):45-48.
[193]李笑春.生态系统健康评价与可持续发展[J].自然辩证法研究，2002，18(4):62-65.
[194]杨华珂，许振文，张林波.生态系统健康概念与辩析[J].长春师范学院学报，2002，21(1):64-67.
[195]刘建军，王文杰，李春来.生态系统健康研究进展[J].环境科学研究，2002，15(1):41-44.
[196]孔红梅，赵景柱，吴钢等.生态系统健康与环境管理[J].环境科学，2002，23(1):1-5.
[197]肖风劲，欧阳华.生态系统健康及其评价指标和方法[J].自然资源学报，2002，17(2):203-207.
[198]许凯，叶万辉.生态系统健康与生物多样性[J].生态科学，2002，21(3):279-283.
[199]孔红梅，赵景柱，姬兰柱.生态系统健康评价方法初探[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(4):486-489.
[200]郭颖杰，张树深，陈郁.生态系统健康评价研究进展[J]，城市环境与城市生态，2002，15(5):11-13.
[201]梁文举，武志杰，闻大中.21世纪初农业生态系统健康研究方向[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(8):1022-1026.
[202]武兰芳，欧阳竹，程维新.农业生态系统健康及其管理研究进展[J].2003，11(3):161-162.
[203]白雪华，吴次芳，王庆日，系统论应用于农地整理中的思考[J].农村经济，2002，(10):18-20.
[204]王江艺，沈佐锐，农业生态系统健康系统评估方法研究概况[J].中国农业大学学报，2001，6(1):84-90.
[205]李琪，陈立杰，农业生态系统健康研餿进展[J].中国生态农业学报，2003，11(2):144-146.
[206]唐涛，蔡庆华，刘建康.河流生态系统健康及其评价[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(9):1191-1194.
[207] CHEN Gao，WANG Ging-li，DENG Hong-bing，DAI Li-min. On forest ecosystem health and itsConnotations [J]. Journal of Forestry Research，2002，13(2):147-150.
[208]陈美球，吴次芳.土地健康研究进展[J].江西农业大学学报(自然科学版)，2002，24(3):324-329.
[209]吴次芳，陈美球.土地生态系统的复杂性研究[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(6):753-756.
[210]梁留科，吴次芳，曹新向.土地生态系统演化的时间观[J].华北农学报，2002，17(4):123-127.
[211]赵哲远，吴次芳，顾海杰.关于土地生态管理的探讨[J].广东土地科学，2003，2(5):18-23.
[212]陈美球，刘桃菊.试论土健康与土地利用安全[J].广东土地科学，2003，2(6):41-46.
[213]陈美球，刘桃菊.土地健康与土地资源可持续利用[J].中国人口·资源与环境，2003，13(4):64-67.
[214] McCoy，Michael C，Quinn et al. Riparian Habitat Inventory and Assessment Agreement [R].TheWildlife Consevation Board，2003，1-8.
[215] F. L. Xu，K. C. Lam，Z. Y. Zhao et al. Marine Coastal Ecosystem Health Assessment: A CaseStudy of the Tolo Harbour，Hong Kong，China [J].Ecological Modelling，2004，173(4):355-370.
[216]陈美球，刘桃菊，黄靓.土地生态系统健康研究的主要内容及面临的问题[J].生态环境，2004，13(4):698-701.
[217]范荣亮，苏维词，张志娟.生态系统健康影响因子及评价方法初探[J].水土保持研究，2006，13(6):82-85.
[218]王静，尉元明.甘肃农业生态系统健康分析[J].生态学杂志，2006，25(6):711-715.
[219]宋兰兰，陆桂华，刘凌等.区域生态系统健康评价指标体系构架[J].水科学进展，2006，17(1):116-120.
[220]刘排九，胡宝清，甘永萍.农业生态系统健康评价方法与应用以广西壮族自治区为例[J].农业科技通报，2006，(8):124-126.
[221]谢花林，李波，刘黎明.基于压力－状态－响应模型的农业生态系统健康评价方法[J].农业现代研究，2005，26(5):366-370.
[222]麦少芝，徐颂军，潘颖君. PSR模型在湿地生态系统健康评价中的应用[J].热带地理，2005，25(4):317-319.
[223] Wim W. Wessel，Albert Tietema，Claus Beier et al. Aqualitative Ecosystem Assessment forDifferent Shrublands in Western Europe under Impact of Climate Change [J]. Ecosystems，2004，7(6):662-671.
[224] Ezzati Majid，Rob Bailis，Daniel M. Kammen et al. Energy Systems and Population Health [R].Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory，2004，1-47.
[225] Rolph Payet. Research，Assessment and Management on the Masscarene Plateau: A Large MarineEcosystem Perspective [J]. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society，2004，363(1826):295-307.
[226] Andrew L. Dannenberg，，MD，MPH et al. Growing the Field of Health Impact Assessment in theUnited States: An Agenda for Research and Practice [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2006，96(2):262-268.
[227] Emily E. Wilke. An Integrated Assessment of the Status of the Fish and Wildlife Populations in theDetroit River [D]. The University of Michigan，2006，1-53.
[228] Francesco Branca. European Public Health Association [J]. European Journal of Public Health，2006，17(1):116-118.
[229]黄和平，杨劼，毕军.生态系统健康研究综述与展望[J].环境污染与防治，2006，28(10):768-771.
[230]彭建，王仰麟，吴健生等.区域生态系统健康评价研究方法与进展[J].生态学报，2007，27(11):487-4883.
[231]侯景艳，张玉龙.浑河沈阳段生态健康评价指标体系的研究[J].环境保护科学，2007，33(3):74-79.
[232]王启胜，王荣鲁，陈淑奎等.青岛市生态健康评价[J].青岛理工大学学报，2007，28(6):73-78.
[233]周祖光.海南岛生态系统健康评价[J].水土保持研究，2007，14(4):201-205.
[234]陈鹏.基于遥感和GIS的景观尺度的区域生态健康评价——以海湾城市新区为例[J].环境科学学报，2007，27(10):1744-1752.
[235]谢花林.典型农牧交错区农业生态系统健康测度及其持续利用对策——以赤峰市为例[J].资源科学，2009，31(1):1257-1263.
[236] Rajiv Bhatia，MD，MPH. Protecting Health Using an Environmental Impact Assessmemt: A CaseStudy of San Francisco Land Use Decisionmaking [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2007，97(3):406-411.
[237] Michael Bentley. Health Cities，Local Environmental Action and Climate Change [J]. HealthPromotion International，2007，22(3):246-252.
[238] M. G. Kibblewhite，K. Ritz，M. J. Swift. Soil Health in Agricultural System [J]. PhilosophicalTransactions of The Royal Society，2007，363(1492):685-701.
[239] L. N. Mannheimer，G. Gulis，J. Lehto et al. Introducing Health Impact Assessment: An Analysis ofPolitical and Administrative Intersectoral Working Methods [J]. European Journal of Public Health，2007，17(5):526-531.
[240] Brian Colleran，Kensuke Mori. Integrated Assessment: Ecological Assessment Component [R].Natural Resource and Environment at the University，2007，1-70.
[241] H. Pretzsch，R. Grote，B. Reineking et al. Models for Forest Ecosystem Management: A EuropeanPerspective [J]. Annals of Botany，2008，101(8):1065-1087.
[242] Julia Mantey. Assessment of Shoreling Habitats in the Kalman Preserve，Emmet Country，MI [R].University of Michigan Biological Station，2008，1-12.
[243] Stephen R. Carpenter，Harold A. Mooney，John Agard et al. Science for Managing EcosystemServices: Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment [J]. The National Academy of Sciences ofUSA，2009，106(5):1305-1312.
[244] Anthony J. McMichael. Public Health，the Environment and the21stCentury: A Wider FieldVison[J]. European Journal Public Health，18(2):101-101.
[245] Gretchen C. Daily，Pamela A. Matson. Ecosystem Services: From Theory to Implimentation [J].The National Academy of Sciences of the USA，2008，105(28):9455-9456.
[246] Margot W. Parkes，Pierre Horwitz. Water，Ecology and Health: Ecosystem as Settings forPromoting Health and Sustainability [J]. Health Promotion International，2009，24(1):94-101.
[247]蒋卫国，潘英姿，侯鹏.洞庭湖区湿地生态系统健康综合评价[J].地理研究，2009，28(6):1665-1670.
[248]白祥，金海龙，任建丽.基于PSR模型的新疆艾比湖湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系研究[J].湿地科学管理，2009，5(3):15-19.
[249]林波，尚鹤，姚斌.湿地生态系统健康研究现状[J].世界林业研究，2009，22(6):24-29.
[250]付会，刘晓丹，孙英兰.大沽河口湿地生态系统健康评价[J].海洋环境科学，2009，28(3):229-331.
[251]彭涛，陈晓宏.海河流域典型河口生态系统健康评价[J].武汉大学学报(工学版)，2009，42(5):631-638.
[252]付爱红，陈亚宁，李卫红.基于层次分析法的塔里木思考流域生态系统健康评价[J].资源科学，2009，31(9):1534-1544.
[253]张楠，孟伟，张远.辽河流露生态系统健康的多指标评价方法[J].环境科学研究，2009，22(2):163-170.
[254] Sean Ledwin. Assessment of the Ecological Impacts of Two Shrimp Farms in Southern Belize [R].Michigan，The School of Natural Resource and Environment of the University of Michigan，2010，1-29.
[255] Lizhu Wang，Kevin Wdhrly，James E. Breck et al. Landscape-based Assessment of HumanDisturbance for Michigan Lakes [J]. Environmental Management，2010，46(3):471-483.
[256] David Dudgeon. Prospects for Sustaining Freshwater Biodiversity in the21stCentury: LinkingEcosystem Structure and Function [J]. Current Opion in Environmental Sustainability，2010，2(5-6):422-430.
[257] Jessica Gochow，Elizabeth Hood，Yi Hou et al. Ecological Assessment，Mapping，andPrioritization at the Huron-Clinton Metroparks [D]. Michgan，University of Michgan School ofNational Resources and Environment，2011，1-60.
[258] P. Muniz，N. Venturini，M. Hutton et al. Ecosystem Health of Moontevido Coastal Zone: A MultiApproach Using Some Different Benthic Indicator to Improve a ten-year-ago Assessment [J].Journalof Sea Research，2011，65(1):38-50.
[259] Eduardo Moreno-Jimenez，Concepcion Garcia-Gomez，Ana Lourdes Oropesa et al. Screening RiskAssessment Tools for Assessing the Enviromental Impact in an Abandoned Pyritic Mine in Spain [J].Science of the Total Enviroment，2011，409(4):692-703.
[260] Ali Ashraf Amirinejad，Kalpana Kamble，Pramila Aggarwal et al. Assessment and Mapping ofspatial variation of soil physical health in a farm [J]. Geoderma，2011，160(3-4):292-303.
[261]高占国，朱坚，翁燕波.多尺度生态系统健康综合评价——以宁波市为例[J].生态学报，2010，30(7):1706-1717.
[262]李海涛，顾晨洁，梁涛.生态系统健康评价新视角及其应用[J].自然资源学报，2010，25(10):1797-1804.
[263]朱建刚，余新晓，甘敬.生态系统健康研究的一些基本问题探讨[J].生态学杂志，2010，29(1):98-105.
[264]徐明德，李静，彭静.基于RS和GIS的生态系统健康评价[J].生态环境学报，2010，19(8):1809-1814.
[265]杨文才.青藏高寒草甸生态系统健康评价—以称多县为例[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学，2010，2-40.
[266]苏茂新，陈克龙，李双成等.青海湖北部湿地生态健康评估[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2010，38(2):144-146.
[267]陈克龙，苏茂新，李双成等.西宁市城市生态系统健康评价[J].地理研究，2010，29(2):214-221.
[268]郑耀辉，王树功，陈桂珠.滨海红树林湿地生态系统健康的诊断方法和评价指标[J].生态学杂志，2010，29(1):111-116.
[269]谷雨，刘昕，邓红兵.基于层次分析法的重庆市城乡结合部生态系统健康评价[J].中国环境科学，2010，30(11):1573-1578.
[270]陆丽珍，詹远增，叶艳妹.基于土地利用空间格局的区域生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报，2010，30(1):0245-0252.
[271]钟振宇.洞庭湖生态健康与安全评价研究[D].长沙:中南大学，2010，1-70.
[272]曹欢，苏维词.喀斯特生态系统健康评价方法比较研究[J].环境科学与技术，2010，33(1):183-186.
[273]刘丽君，张斌，王佑汉.基于GIS与景观方法的拉萨地区生态健康评价[J].干旱区资源与环境，24(5):22-27.
[274]冯琳.和田河流域中游生态系统健康评价研究[J].新疆农业科学，2010，47(2):357-362.
[275]张晓琴，石培基.基于PSR模型的兰州城市生态系统健康评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境，2010，24(3):77-83.
[276]王秀明，李洪远，孟伟庆.基于模糊综合评价模型的天津滨海新区湿地生态系统健康评价[J].湿地科学与管理，2010，6(3):19-23.
[277]吴涛.基于遥感技术的河口三角洲湿地景观生态健康评价[D].上海:上海师范大学，2010，1-136.
[278]林倩，张树深，刘素玲.辽河湿地生态系统健康诊断与评价[J].生态与农村环境学报，2010，26(1):41-46.
[279]王树功，郑耀辉，彭逸生.珠江口淇澳岛红树湿地生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报，2010，21(2):391-398.
[280]常骏.呼伦贝尔草地利用单元划分与生态系统健康评价[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学，2010，1-66.
[281]刘杰，陈帆，耿海清.纵向岭谷区高速公路沿线生态系统评价[J].水土保持通报，2010，30(2):31-36.
[282]虞湘.1997—2004年浙江省金衢盆地湿地动态变化分析和生态系统健康评价[D].杭州:浙江大学，2011，1-91.
[283]鲁少波，杨晓菲，鲁绍伟等.河北省小五台山森林生态系统健康评价研究[J].林业资源管理，2011，(1):106-110.
[284]王汉斌，杨鑫.矿区生态系统健康的可拓评价[J].煤田地质与勘探，2011，39(2):38-42.
[285]陈亚振.秦岭山区路域生态系统健康评价研究[J].广东公路交通，2011，115(1):6-10.
[286]王荣娟，张金池.石臼湖湿地生态系统健康评价[J].应用研究，2011，25(2):70-74.
[287]闫东峰，耿建伟，杨喜田等.宝天曼自然保护区森林生态系统健康评价[J].西北林学院学报，2011，26(2):69-74.
[288]陈毅，张可刚，郭纯青等.河流生态健康评价研究——以潮白河为例[J].水利科技与经济，2011，17(2):9-12.
[289]马立广，曹彦荣，李新通.基于层次分析法的拉市海高原湿地生态系统健康评估[J].地球信息科学学报，2011，13(2):234-238.
[290]惠秀娟，杨涛，李法云等.辽宁省辽河水生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报，2011，22(1):181-188.
[291]关大伟，谢宏艳，常辉.森林生态系统健康和评价初探[J].林业勘查设计，2011，157(1):49-50.
[292]王在峰，刘晴，徐敏等.海门市蛎岈山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区生态系统健康[J].生态与农村环境学报，2011，27(2):21-27.
[293] Haskell B. D，Norton B. G，Costanza R. What is Ecosystem Health and Why Shuold We WorryHealth: New Goals for Environmental Management [C]. Washington D. C: Island Press，1992，3-20.
[294] Page T. Environmental Existentialism[A]. Costanza R.，Norton B.G.，Haskell B. D.. EcosystemHealth: New Goals for Environmental Management [C]. Washington D. C.: Island Press，1992，97-123.
[295] Ulanowicz R. E. Ecosystem Health and Trophic Flow Networks [A]. Costanza R.，Notron G.G.，Haskell B. D.. Ecsoystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [C]. WashingtonD. C.: Island Press，1992，190-206.
[296] Mageau M T，Costanza R，Ulanowica R E. The Development and Initial Testing of QuantitativeAssessment of Ecosystem Health [J]. Ecosystem Health，1995，(1):201-213.
[297] Haworth L. Brunk C，Jennex D，et al. A Dual-Perspective Model of Agroecosystem Health:System Functions and System Goals [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics，1997，10(2):127-152.
[298]陈美球，金夏萍.土地健康及其评价[J].国土经济，2001，(6):10-12.299[300]陈美球，黄靓，蔡海生等.鄱阳湖区土地健康评价[J].自然资源学报，2004，19(2):170-174.300[301]蔡为民，唐华俊，陈佑启等.土地利用系统健康评价的框架与指标选择[J].中国人口·资源与环境，2004，14(1):31-34.301[299]肖风劲，欧阳华，牛海山.生态系统健康与相关概念的逻辑关系[J].生态学杂志，2003，22(2):56-59.
[302]叶立国，李笑春.生态系统健康述评[J].水地保持研究，2008，15(5):186-189.
[303]梁喜波.土地生态系统健康评价——以吉林省通榆县为例[D].长春:吉林大学，2008，1-90.
[304]张宏锋，李卫红，陈亚鹏.生态系统健康评价研究方法与进展[J].干旱区研究，2003，20(4):330-336.
[305]龙笛，张思聪，樊朝宇.流域生态系统健康评价研究[J].资源科学，2006，28(4):38-45.
[306]罗跃初，周忠轩，孙轶等.流域生态系统健康评价方法[J].生态学报，2003，23(8):1606-1614.
[307]蔡燕，王会肖.生态系统健康与其评价研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报，2007，15(2):184-186.
[306]尹连庆，解莉.生态系统健康评价的研究进展[J].环境科学与管理，2007，32(11):163-167.
[307]李强，赵烨，严金明.城市化驱动机制下的农用地健康评价[J].农业工程学报，2010，26(9):301-306.
[308]蒋卫国，李京，李加洪等.辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报，2005，25(3):409-414.
[309] D J Roux，H R van Vliet，M van Veelen. Towards integrated water quality monitoring: Assessmentof ecosystem health [J]. Water S A，1993，19(4):275-279.
[310] Xiaoling Zhang，Yuzhe Wu，Liyin Shen. An evaluation framework for the sustainability of urbanland use: A study of capital cities and municipalities in China [J]. Habitat International，2011，(35):141-149.
[311] YE Hua，MA Yan，DONG Limin. Land Ecological Security Assessment for Bai AutonomousPrefecture of Dali Based Using PSR Model—with Data in2009as Case [J]. Energy Procedia，2011，(5):2172-2177.
[312] Qun’ ou Jiang，Xiangzheng Deng，Jinyan Zhan et al. Impacts of economic development onecosystem risk in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Procedia Environment Sciences，2011，(5):208-218.
[313] Burrough A. Fuzzy mathematical methods for soil survey and land evaluation [J]. Journal of SoilScience，1989，40(3):477－92.
[314]孙波，张桃林，赵其国．我国东南丘陵山区土壤肥力的综合评价[J].土壤学报，1995，32(4):362－369.
[315] McBratney A B，Odeh I O A. Application of fuzzy sets in soil science: fuzzy logic，fuzzymeasurements and fuzzy decisions [J]. Geoderma，1997，77(234):85－113.
[316]张月平，张炳宁，王长松，李文西，龚鑫鑫，姜义.基于耕地生产潜力评价确定作物目标产量[J].农业工程学报，2011，27(10):328-332.
[317]张甘霖，吴运金，赵玉国.基于SOTER的中国耕地后备资源自然质量适宜性评价[J].农业工程学报，2010，26(4):1-7.
[318]王庄日，谭永忠，薛继斌，余振国.基于优度评价法的西藏土地利用生态安全评价研究[J].中国土科学，2010，24(3):49-52.
[319]王寅，李小坤，李雅颖.红壤不同地力条件下直播油菜对施肥的响应[J].土壤学报，2012，49(1):121-127.
[320]王晓娟，贾志宽，梁连友.旱地施有机肥对土壤水分和玉米经济效益影响[J].农业工程学报，2012，28(6):144-148.
[321]邱喜阳，王晨阳，王彦丽，朱云集，郭天财.施氮量对冬小麦根系生长分布及产量的影响[J].西北农业学报，2012，21(1):53-58.
[322]张世文，黄元仿，苑小勇.县域尺度表层土壤质地空间变异与因素分析[J].中国农业科学，2011，44(6):1154-1164.
[323]闫鸿媛，段英华，徐明岗，吴礼树.长期施肥下中国典型农田小麦氮肥利用率的时空演变.中国农业科学[J]，2011，44(7):1399-1407.
[324]蔡泽江，孙楠，王伯仁，徐明岗，黄晶，张会民.长期施肥对红壤PH、作物产量及氮、磷、钾养分吸收的影响[J].植物营养与肥料科学，2011，17(1):71-78.
[325]杨晓，郝明德，李芳林.黄土区长期施肥对小麦产量和养分吸收的影响[J].土壤通报，2010，41(1):164-168.
[326]刘淑云，谷卫刚，唐研，封文杰，刘延忠，代兴龙，朱建华.鲁西北地区土壤主要养分因子与济麦22产量和品质的关系研究[J].土壤通报，2011，42(2):365-368.
[327]王薇，陈为峰.区域生态系统健康评价方法与应用研究[J].生态农业科学，2006，122(8):440-443.
[328]汪应洛.系统工程理论、方法与应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社，1998，70-174.
[329]崔冬霞.江由市大康镇农业生态地球化学评价[D].成都:成都理工大学，2011.
[330]吴传星.不同玉米品种对重金属吸收累积特性[D].成都:四川农业大学，2010.
[331]蔡立梅，马瑾，周永章等.东莞市农田土壤和蔬菜重金属的含量特征分析[J].地理学报，2008，63(9):994-1003.
[332]邹晓锦，仇荣亮，周小勇等.蔬菜重金属暴露接触对大宝山矿区及周边居民的健康风险[J].地理研究，2008，27(4):855-862.
[333]刘洪莲.苏南地区土壤——作物系统中重金属及其食物安全风险探讨[D].南京:南京农业大学，2006.
[334]方凤满，汪琳琳，谢宏芳等.芜湖市三山区蔬菜中重金属富集特征及健康风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报，2010，29(8):1471-1476.
[335] Dennis J. Paustenbach，Deborah M. Meyer，Patrick J. Sheehan，Virginia Lau. An Assessment andQuantitative Uncertainty Analysis of the Health Risks to Workers Eposed to Chromium Contaminatedsoils [J]. Toxicology and Industial Health，1991，7(3):159-191.
[336] Lars Jarup. Hazards of Heavy Metal Contamination [J]. British Medical Bulletin，2003，68(1):167-182.
[337] Harma J. Albering，Sandra M. van Leusen，Edwin J.C.Moonen，et al. Human Health RiskAssessment: A Case Study Involving Heavy Metal Soil Contamination After the Flooding of the RiverMeuse During the Winter of1993-1994[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives，1999，107(1):37-43.
[338] Mehrdad Cheraghi，Bahareh Lorestani，Hajar Merrikhpour，et al. Heavy Metal Risk Assessmentfor Potatoes Grown in Overused Phosphate-fetilized Soils [J]. Environ Monit Assess，2012，(May):2670-2675.
[339] Miroslava Maric，Milan Antonijevic，Sladjana Alagic. The Investigation of the Possibility forUsing Some Wild and Cultivated Plants as Hyperaccumulators of Heavy Metals from ContaminatedSoil [J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res，2012，(June):1007-1016.
[340] Mayuri Chabukdhara，Arvind K.. Nema，Sanjay K. Gupta. Metal Contamination in Market BasedVegetables in an Industrial Region，India [J]. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol，2012，89(1):129-132.
[341] P. Huang，B. Zou，N. Y. Li，et al. Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils and Food Crops aroudDabaoshan Mine in Guangdong，China: Implication for Human Health [J]. Environ GeochemHealth，2009，31(6):707-715.
[342] Yanchun Wang，Min Qiao，Yunxia Liu，et al. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils andvegetables from wastewater irrigated area，Beijing-Tianjin city cluster，China [J]. Journal ofEnvironmental Sciences，2012，24(4):690-698.
彭建，蒋一军，刘松等.我国农用地分等定级研究进展与展望[J].中国生态农业学报，2005，13（4）：167-169.
郧文聚，王洪波，王国强等.基于农用地分等与农业统计的产能核算研究[J].中国土地科学，2007，21（4）：32-37.
李武艳，徐保根.农用地分等成果在耕地占补平衡中的应用——以浙江省为例[J].中国土地科学，2006，20（2）：15-18.
路婕,李玲,吴克宁等.基于农用地分等和土壤环境质量评价的耕地综合质量评价[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(2):323-327.
吴亮,濮励杰,朱明.中日土地利用分类比较[J].中国土地科学,2010,24(7):77-80.
何宇华,谢俊奇,孙毅.FAO/UNEP土地覆被分灰系统及其借鉴[J].中国土地科学,2005,19(6):45-49.
陈百明,周小萍.《土地利用现状分类》国家标准的解读[J].自然资源学报,2007,22(6):994-1002.
刘平辉,郝晋珉.土地利用分类系统的新模式——依据土地利用的产业结构而进行划分的探讨[J].中国土地科学,2003,17(1):16-26.
朱晓华,丁晶晶,刘彦随.村域尺度土地利用现状分类体系的构建与应用——以山东禹城牌子村为例[J].地理研究,2010,29(5):883-889.
候千，马建华，王晓云等.开封市幼儿园土壤重金属生物活性潜在生态风险[J].环境科学,2011,32(6).
徐争启，倪师军，庹先国等.潜在生态危害指数法评价中重金属毒性系数计算[J].环境科学与技术,2008,31(2).
范文宏，陈静生，洪松等.沉积物中重金属生物毒性评价的研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2002,25(1).
[1] FAO.土地评价纲要[R].联合国粮农组织，罗马，1976.
[2]沈国明.21世纪的选择:中国生态经济的可持续发展[M].四川人民出版社.成都:2002，1-200.
[3]唐华骏，陈佑启，邱建军等.中国土地利用/土地覆盖变化研究[M].中国农业科学技术出版社.北京:2004，1-200.
[4] Lambin E. F.，X. Baulies，N. Bockstale et al. Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LUCC)Implementation Strategy [R]，IGBP REPORT48&IHDP REPORT10. IGBP，Stockholm.1999.
[5] IGBP. Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Press (IGBP Science4)[R]. IGBP，Stockolm.2001.
[6] Turner II B. L，R. H. Moss，D. L. Skole. Relating Land and Global Land-Cover Change: A Proposalfor an IGBP-HDP Core Project [R]. IGBP，Stockolm.1993.
[7] Turner II B. L. Local Faces，Global Flows-the Role of Land-use and Land-cover in GlobalEnvironmental-Change [J]. Land Degradation and Rehabitation，1994，(5):71-78.
[8] Turner II B. L，W. B. Meyer，D. L. Skole. Global Land-Use Land-Cover Change-Towards AnIntegrated Study [J]. Ambio，1994，(23):91-95.
[9] Meyer W. B.，B. L. Turner II. Change in Land Cover: A Global Perspective[J]. Cambridge UniversityPress，1994.
[10] Dale，V. H. The Relationship between Land–use Change and Climate. Eclogical Application，1997，(7):753-769.
[11] Turner II B. L.，D. Skole，S. Sanderson，G. Fischer et al. Land-Use and Land-Cover ChangeScience/Research Plan，IGBP REPORT35&IHDP REPORT7. IGBP，Stockholm，1995.
[12] Donoghue，D. N. M. Remote sensing: environmental change. Progress in Phsical Geography.2002，26:144-151.
[13] Rapport D J. Ecosystem Health: An Emerging Integrative Science [A]. In: Rapport D J，Calow P，Gauder C. Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-scale Ecosystem [C]. New York:Springer-Verlag，1995.
[14] Tansley A G. The use and abuse of vegtational concepts and terms [J]. Ecology，1935，16:284-307.
[15] Leopold A，Wilderness as a land laboratory [J].Living Wilderness，1941，6(July):2-3.
[16] Hodgson J.Grazing Management:Science into Practice [M].New York: Longman Scientific&Technical，1990.
[17] Vogt W. Road to Survival [M]. New York: William Sloan，1948.
[18]甘肃农业大学.草原学[M].北京:农业出版社，1961.
[19] Carson R. Silent Spring [M]. Boston: Honghton Mifflin Company，1962.
[20] Smith E L. A critical evaluation of the range condition concept [A]. In: Hyder D N. Proceedings of theFirst International Rangeland Congress [C]. Denver: Society for Range Management，1978.266-267.
[21] Meadows D H.增长的极限[M].成都:四川人民出版社，1984.
[22] Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment [EB/OL]. http:www.un-documents.net/unche-dec.htm，2009-4-5.
[23]孙刚，周道玮.胁迫生态学的研究进展[J].农村生态环境，1999，15(4):42-46.
[24] Woodwell G M. Effects of pollution on the structure and physiology of ecosystem [J]. Science，1970，168:429-433.
[25] Barrett G W. Stress ecology [J]. Bioscience，1976，26(3):192-194.
[26] Barrett G W，Rosenberg R. Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems [M]. London: John Wiley&SonsLtd，1981.
[27]曾德慧，姜风歧，范志平等.生态系统健康与人类可持续发展[J].应用生态学报，1999，10(6):751-756.
[28] Heal G. Valuation ecosystem services [J]. Ecosystems，2000，(3):24-30.
[29] Lee B J. An ecological comparison of the McHarg method with other planning initiatives in the GreatLakes Basin [J]. Land-scape and Planning，1982，9(2):147-169.
[30] Kerr S R，Dickie L M. Measuring the health of aquatic ecosystem [A]. In: Levin S A. Ecotoxicology:Problems and ApDroa-che s[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag，1984.
[31] Rapport D J，Regier H A，Hutchinson T C. Ecosystem Behavior Under Stress [J]. The AmericanNaturalist，1985，125(5):617-640.
[32]余作岳，彭少麟.热带亚热带退化生态系统植被恢复生态学研究[M].广州:广东科学技术出版社，1996.
[33] Ehrenfeld J G. Defining the limits of restoration: The need for realistic goals [J]. RestorationEcology，2000，8(1):1-2.
[34]刘建军，王文杰，李春来.生态系统健康研究进展[J].环境科学研究，2002，15(1):41-45.
[35] Karr J R，Fausch K D，Angermeier P L. Assessing Biological Integrity in Running Water Waters: AMethod and Its Rational [M]. Champaign: Illinois Natural History Survey，1986.
[36] World Commission on Environment and Development. Our Common Future [M]. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press，1987.
[37] Schaeffer L R，De Rose E P，Wilton J W. Accounting for pretest environment and selection inestimating breeding values for station-tested beef bulls [J]. Journal Animal Science，1988，66(3):635-639.
[38] Well P G，Cote R P. Protecting marine environmental quality from land-based pollutants，thestrategic role of Ecotoxicology [J]. Ma-fine Policy，1988，12(1):9-21.
[39]任继周.草原资源的草业评价指标体系刍议[A].农牧渔业部经济政策研究中心编:中国畜牧业发展战略研究[M].北京:中国展望出版社，1988.
[40] Rapport D J. What Constitutes Ecosystem Health?[J]. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine，1989，33:120-132.
[41] Norton BG. Intergenerational equity and environmental decisions: A model using Rawls of ignorance[J]. Ecological Economics，1989，1(2):137-159.
[42]蔡晓明.生态系统生态学[M].北京:科学出版社，2000.
[43] Norton B G. A new paradigm for environmental management [A]. In: Costanza R，Norton B G，Haskell B D. Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [M]. Washinton D C:Island Press，1992.
[44] Schaeffer D J，Cox D K. Establishing ecosystem threshold criteria [A]. In: Costanza R，Norton B G.Haskell B D. Ecosys-tem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [M]. Washinton D C:Island Press，1992，157-169.
[45] Costantza R. Toward an operational definition of ecosystem health [A]. In: Costanza R，Norton BG，Haskell B D. Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [M]. Washington DC: Island Press，1992，239-256.
[46] Cairns J，McCormick P V，Niederlehner B R. Aproposed framework for developing indicators ofecosystem health[J]. Hydrobiologia，1993，(263):1-44.
[47] Tongway D. Rangeland Soil Condition Assessment Manual [M]. Australia: CSIRO Division ofwildlife and Ecology，1994.
[48] National Research Council (NRC). Rangeland Health-New Methods to Classify，Inventory andMonitor Rangelands [M]. USA: National Academy Press，1994.
[49]任继周.草地农业生态学[M].北京:中国农业出版社，1995.
[50]任继周，朱兴运.农业生态生产力及其生产潜势[J].草业学报，1995，4(2):1-5.
[51]任继周.草地资源的属性、结构与健康评价[A].王培.中国草地科学进展[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社，1997，3-7.
[52] Walker J，Reuter D I. Indicators of Catchment Health [M]. Australia: CSIRO，1996.
[53] Parrotta J A，Turnbull J W，Jones N. Catalyzing native forest regeneration on degraded tropicallands [J]. Forest Ecology and Management，1997，99(1-2):1-7.
[54]Costanza Rt Arge R，Groot R，et a1. The Value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J]，Nature，1997，386:253-260.
[55] Mageau M T，Costanza R，Ulanowiez R E. Quantifying the trends expected in developingecosystem [J]. Ecological Model-ling，1998，112(1):1-22.
[56]任继周，侯扶江.中国西部草地资源及其发展战略[A].西部资源环境科学研究中心年报(1994-1996)[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社，1998，75-85.
[57] Vilchek G E. Ecosystem health. landscape vulnerability and environmental risk assessment [J].Ecosystem Health，1998，4(1):52-60.
[58] Soyza A G D，Whitford W G，Herrick J E，et a1. Early warning indicators of desertification:Examples of tests in the Chi-huahuan Desert [J]. Journal of Arid Environments，1998，39(2):101-112.
[59] Fairweather P G. Determining the ‘health’ of estuaries: Priorities for ecological research [J].Australian Journal of Ecology，1999，24(4):441-448.
[60] Whitford W G，Rapport DJ，DeSoyza. Using Resistance and Resilience Measurements for ‘fitness’Tests in Ecosystem Health [J]. Journal of Environmental Management1999，57(1):21-29.
[61] Bardgett R D，MeAlister E. The measurement of soil fungal: Bacterial biomass ratios as an indicatorof ecosystem selfregula-tion in temperate meadow grasslands [J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils，1999，29:282-290.
[62] Costanza R，Mageau M. What is a healthy ecosystem?[J]. Aquatic Ecology，1999，33(1):105-115.
[63]任继周，南志标，郝敦元.草业系统中的界面论[J].草业学报，2000，9(1): l-8.
[64] Tait J T P，Cresswell I D，Lawson R，et a1. Auditing the health of Australia’s ecosystems[J].Ecosystem Health，2000，6(2):149-158.
[65]欧阳毅，桂发亮.浅议生态系统健康诊断数学模型的建立[J].水土保持研究，2002，7(3):194-197.
[66] Robertson M，Nichols P，Horwitz P，et a1. Environmental narratives and the need for multipleperspectives to restore degraded landscape in Australia[J]. Ecosystem Health，2000，6(2):119-130.
[67] Soyza A G D. Zee J w V，Whitford W G，et a1. Indicators of Great Basin rangeland health[J].Journal of Arid Environ-ments，2000，45(4)：289-304．
[68] Claver M C．Lessons from preventive medicine for the precautionary principle and ecosystemhealth[J]．Ecosystem Health，2000，6(2):99-107．
[69]李香真，邢雪荣，陈佐忠.不同放牧率对旱黄梅衣生物量和化学元素组成的影响[J].应用生态学报，2001，12(3):369-373.
[70]侯扶江，李广，常生华.放牧草地健康管理的生理指标[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(8):1049-1053.
[71] Blamey R K，Bennett J W，Louviere J J，et al. Attribute causality in environmentral choicemodeling[J]. Environmental and Resource Economics，2002，23(2):167-186.
[72]刘国彬，胡维银，许明祥.黄土丘陵区小流域生态经济系统健康评价[J].自然资源学报，2003，18(1):44-49.
[73]刘惠清，许嘉巍，吴秀芹.西藏自治区乃东县生态系统的健康评价[J].地理科学，2003，23(3):366-371.
[74]杨建强，崔文林，张洪亮.莱洲湾西部海域海洋生态系统健康评价的结构功能指标法[J].海洋通报，2003，22(5):58-63.
[75]肖风劲，欧阳华，傅伯杰等.森林生态系统健康评价指标及其在中国的应用[J].地理学报，2003，58(6):803-809.
[76]陆凡，李自珍.坡头地区人工林生态系统健康评价分析[J].西北植物学报，2003，23(10):173-1734.
[77]尹军华，刘庆.森林生态系统健康诊断研究进展及亚高山针叶林健康诊断的思考[J].世界科技研究与发展，2003，25(5):56-61.
[78]余树全，姜春前，周国模.雷竹林生态系统健康的研究[J].北京林业大学学报，2003，25(5):15-19.
[79]丛杮桐，王瑞兰，王珊林.东灵山辽东栎生态系统健康仿真与评价研究[J].系统仿真学报，2003，15(5):640-642.
[80]胡会峰，徐福留，赵臻彦.青海湖生态系统健康评价[J].城市环境与城市生态，2003，16(3):71-75.
[81] Harrison T D，Whitfield A K. A multi-metric fish index to assess the environmental condition ofestuaries [J]. Journal of Fish Biology，2004，65:683-710.
[82]谢花林，李波，王传胜等.西部地区农业生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报，2005，25(11):3028-3036.
[83]戴全厚，刘国彬，田均良等.侵蚀环境小流域生态系统健康定量评价[J].2006，26(7):2219-2228.
[84] Haynes D，Brodie J，Watcrhouse J，et al. Assessment of the water quality and ecosystem health ofthe Great Barrier Beaf (Australia): Conceptual models [J]. Environmental Management，2007，40(6):993-1003.
[85] Rolph Payet. Research，Assessment and Management on the Masscarene Plateau: A Large MarineEcosystem Perspective [J]. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society，2004，(363):295-307.
[86] Andrew L. Dannenberg，MD，MPH et al. Growing the Field of Health Impact Assessment in theUnited States: An Agenda for Research and Practice [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2006，96(2):262-268.
[87] Emily E. Wilke. An Integrated Assessment of the Status of the Fish and Wildlife Populations in theDetroit River [D]. The University of Michigan，2006，1-53.
[88] Francesco Branca. European Public Health Association [J]. European Journal of Public Health，2006，17(1):116-118.
[89] Jessica Gochow，Elizabeth Hood，Yi Hou et al. Ecological Assessment，Mapping，andPrioritization at the Huron-Clinton Metroparks [D]. Michgan，University of Michgan School ofNational Resources and Environment，2011，1-60.
[90] P. Muniz，N. Venturini，M. Hutton et al. Ecosystem Health of Moontevido Coastal Zone: A MultiApproach Using Some Different Benthic Indicator to Improve a ten-year-ago Assessment [J].Journalof Sea Research，2011，(65):38-50.
[91] Eduardo Moreno-Jimenez，Concepcion Garcia-Gomez，Ana Lourdes Oropesa et al. Screening RiskAssessment Tools for Assessing the Enviromental Impact in an Abandoned Pyritic Mine in Spain [J].Science of the Total Enviroment，2011，(490):692-703.
[92] Ali Ashraf Amirinejad，Kalpana Kamble，Pramila Aggarwal et al. Assessment and Mapping ofSpatial of Soil Physical Health in a Farm [J]. Geoderma，2011，(160):292-303.
[93] Infrared and Optical Sensor Laboratory. Peaceful Uses of Earth-Observation Spacecraft[R]. WillowRun Laboratories，1966，(1):1-55.
[94] The University of Michigan. Some Mathematical Models in Biology [R]. The National Institutes ofHealth and the Committee on the Undergraduate Program in Mathematics，1967.
[95] Stanley A. Cain. The Importance of Ecological Studies as a Basis for Land-use Planning [J].Biological Conservation，1967，33-36.
[96] The University of Michigan. The University of Michigan Notes for a Program of Study in RemoteSensing of Earth Resource [R]. Willo Run Laboratories，1968，1-678.
[97]Bernard Nietschmann. Hunting and Fishing Focus Among the Miskito Indians，Eastern Nicaragua[J]，Human Ecology，1972，1(1):40-66.
[98] Howard. T. Odum. Wiley-Interscience. Book Reviews [J]. Human Ecology，1971，1(1):81-91.
[99] Lawrence John Redlinger. Ecological Variation of Deviance [D]，University of Michigan，1973，1-233.
[100] Jack E. Stockwell，John E. Gannon. Water Quality Studies in the Sleeping Bear Dunes NationalLakeshore Region-The Lower Platte River System，Michigan [R]. The University of MichiganBiological Station，1975，(2):40-45.
[101] Moira Croghan，et al. Non-Point Pollution Detemination in Nortrern Michgan: A Ground WaterMonitoring Approch in Evaluating On-Site Wastewater Disposal Systerms [R]. The University ofMichigan Biological Station，1978，(9):1-150.
[102] Sands Dale.Ocean Themal Energy Conversion Programmic Environment Analysis [R]. OceanicEngineering Operation Interstate Electronics Corporation，1980，1-30.
[103] Catherine E. Bach. Effects of Plant Diversity and Time of Colonization on an Herbivore-PlantInteraction [J]. Oecologia，1980，44(3):319-326.
[104] Catherine E. Bach. Host Plant Growth From and Diversity: Effects on Abundance and Feedingpreference of a Specialist Herbivore，Acalymma vittata (Coleptera: Chrysomelidae)[J]. Oecologia，1981，50(3):370-375.
[105]唐孝谓.关于土地评价方法论的若干问题——以大比例尺地理勘测制图为基础的土地评价的经验[J].资源科学，1979，(1):65-75.
[106]景贵和.土地科学的几个理论问题[J].国土与自然资源研究，1981，(2):6-10.
[107] Michael Donovan，Charles A. Job，William C. Sonzogni.The Milwaukee PollutionCase——Implication for Water Resources Planning [J]. Water Resources Bulletin，1981，17(1):23-27.
[108] W. C. Sonzogni，A. Roberston，A. M. Beeton. Research Great Lakes Management:EcologicalFactors [J]. Environmental Management，1983，7(6):531-542.
[109]傅伯杰.土地生态系统的特征及其研究的主要方面[J].生态杂志，1985，(1):35-38.
[110] Gary E. Belovesky. Hunter-Gatherer Foraging: A Liner Programming Approach [J]. Journal ofAnthropological Archaeology，1986，6(1):29-76.
[111] Gart E. Belovsky. An Optimal Foraging-Based Model of Hunter-Gatherer Population Dynamics [J].Journal of Anthropological Archaeology，1988，7(4):329-372.
[112]景贵和.土地生态评价与土地生态设计[J].地理学报，1986，41(1):1-7.
[113]费洪平.论土地生态设计与国土规划[J].干旱区资源与环境，1988，2(3):93-98.
[114]吴次芳.浙江省土地环境怀生猪分布的相关特征及其生态学意义[J].生态学报，1988，8(2):118-123.
[115]陆立新.陕西秦岭东段土地生态类型综合评价[J].陕西师大学报，1988，16(4):42-49.
[116]李团胜.陕北黄土丘陵区土地生态设计[J].干旱区农业研究，1989，(3):94-99.
[117]王仰麟.土地生态设计原理和应用研究[J].地域研究与开发，1990，9(7):34-36.
[118]费洪平.论土地生态经济设计的理论与访求——以甘肃定西地区为例[J].资源与环境，1990，2(4):30-34
[119]李英进.黑龙港地区土地生态类型与农业生态分区初探[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)，1990，(4):51-55.
[120]景贵和.景观生态学的发展及其前景[J].地理科学，1990，10(4):293-300.
[121] Core Faculty. Multiple Levels of Conflict in Everyday Life [R].The program on ConflictManagement Alternative，1987，1-37.
[122] Donna L. Hall. Landscape Planning: Functionalism as a Motivating Concept from LandscapeEcology and Human Ecology [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning，1991，21(1-2):13-19.
[123]景贵和.我国东北地区某些荒芜土地景观生态建设[J].地理学报，1991，46(1):8-14.
[124]吴聿明.根据土地生态特征和经济效益确定种植类型[J].资源开发与保护，1991，7(3):142-158.
[125]吴次芳，唐根年.杭州湾六市土地生态环境的数量评价及其在国土规划上的意义[J].应用生态学报，1991，2(4):61-366.
[126]王万茂，高波，夏太寿.论土地生态经济学与土地生态经济系统(上)[J].地域研究与开发，1993，12(3):5-10.
[127]何彪.清镇县土地生态系统功能研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)，1993，11(1):50-57.
[128] Joel T. Heinen，Bijaya Kattel. Parks，People，and Conservation: A Review of Management Issuesin Nepal’s Protected Areas [J]. Population and Environment，1992，14(1):49-79.
[129] David J. Rapport. Evaluating Ecosystem Health [J]. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health，1992，1(1):15-24.
[130] Sylvia N. Tesh. Environmentalism，Pre-environmentalism，and Pubic Policy [J]. Plocy Science，1993，26(1):1-20.
[131] Eugene F. Stoermer. Evaluation Diatom Succession: Some Pecularities od the Great Lakes Case [J].Journal of Paleolimnology，1993，8(1):71-83.
[132] Stephen Kaplan，Christopher Peterson. Health and environment: A Psychological Analysis [J].Landscape and Urban Planning，1993，26(1-4):17-23.
[133] D L Roux，H R van Vliet，M van Veelen. Towards Integrated Water Quality Monitoring:Assessment of Ecosystem Health [J]. Water SA，1993，19(4):275-279.
[134] Dr. Matthew R. Werner，Dr. Stephen R. Gliessman，Marc Los Huertos. Developing a ModelSystem for Assessing the Effects of Conversion to Sustainable Agricultural Practices in a SentitiveEstuarine Watershed，Elkhorn Slough，California [R]. University of California Water RessourcesCenter，1994，1-50.
[135] R. Edward Grumbine. What Is Ecosystem Management?[J]. Conservation Biology，1994，8(1):27-38.
[136] Richard L. Everett. Eastside Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment [R]. Unite States Department ofAgriculture，1994，1-110.
[137] Bruce A. Mclntosh，James R. Sedell，Jeanette E. Smith，et al. Management History of EastsideEcosystems: Changes in Fish Habitat Over50Years，1935to1992[R]. Unite States Department ofAgriculture，1994，1-26.
[138] Bettina Shell-Dunca. Impact of Seasonal Variation in Food Availability and Disease Stress on theHealth Status of Nomadic Turkana Children: A Longitudinal Analysis of Morbidity，Immunity，andNutritional Status [J]. American Journal of Human Biology，1995，7(3):339-355.
[139] Barry G. Rabe，Janet B. Zimmerman. Beyond Environmental Regulatory Fragmentation:Signs ofIntergration in the Case of the Great Lakes Basin [J]. An International Journal of Policy andAdministration，1995，8(1):58-77.
[140] Jennifer C. Thomas，Paul Mohai. Racial，Gender，and Professional Diversification in the ForestService from1983to1992[J]. Policy Studies Journal，1995，23(2):296-309.
[141] Elise S. Jones，Will Callaway. Neutral Bystander，Intrusive Micromanager，or Useful Catalyst?:The Role of Congress in Effecting Change Within the Forest Service [J]. Policy Studies Journal，1995，23(4):337-350.
[142] Joan Iverson Nassauer. Culture and Changing Landscape structure [J]. Landscape Ecology，1995，10(4):229-237.
[143] Paul R. Epstein，M D. MPH. Emerging Diseases and Ecosystem Instability: New Threats to PublicHealth [J]. American Journal of Public Health，1995，85(2):168-172.
[144] The University of Michigan. A Srategy for Our Future [M]. Michigan: The University of MichiganOffice of the President，1996，1-45.
[145] Ilona Kickbushc. Tribute to Aaron Antonovsky–What Creates Health [J]. Health PromotionInternational，1996，11(1):5-6.
[146] Marco Ferretti. Forest Heath Assessment and Monitoring——Issues for Consideration [J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment，1997，48(1):45-72.
[147]陈利顶，傅伯杰.榆林地区无定河流域土地生态系统分类与评价[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报，1996，2(2):58-65.
[148]吴次芳，丁敏.城市土地生态规划探析——以杭州市为例[J].生态经济学，1996，(5):41-43.
[149]陶康华，顾震海.城市土地生态结构与市场调控[J].中国土地科学，1996，10(1):35-37.
[150] Joyce Berry，Gaary D. Brewer，John C. Gordon et al. Closing the Gap between EcosystemManagement and Ecosystem Research [J]. Policy Sciences，1998，31(1):55-80.
[151] Anthony J Mcmichael，Jonathan Patz，R Sari Kovats. Impacts of Global Environmental Change onFuture Health and Health Care in Tropical Countries [J]. Bitish Medical Bulletin，1998，54(2):474-488.
[152] D. J. Rapport，R. Costanza，A. J. Mcmichael. Assessing Ecosystem Health [J]. TREE，1998，13(10):397-401.
[153] Gregory A. Keoleian，Geoffrey McD. Lewis. Application of Life-cycle Energy Analysis toPhotovoltaic Module Design [J]. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications，1997，5(7):287-300.
[154] Elizabeth Mccann. Environmental Awareness，Economic Orientation and Farming Practics: AComparison of Organic and Conventional Farmers [J]. Environmental Management，1997，21(5):747-758.
[155] Xian Liu，Jersey Liang. Modeling Multidimensional Transitions in Health Care [J]. SociologicalMethods and Research，1997，25(3):284-317.
[156] J. David Allan，Donna L. Erickson，John Fay. The Influence of Catchment Land Use on StreamIntegrity Across Multiple Spatial Scales [J]. Freshwater Biology，1997，37(1):149-161.
[157] Robyn J. Burnham. Stand Characteristics and Leaf Litter Composition of a Dry Forest Hectare inSanta Rosa National Park，Costa Rica [J]. Biotropica，1997，29(4):384-395.
[158] Grifo. F，J. Rosenthal. Link Human Health to Biological Diversity [J]. Conservation Biology，1997，11(6):1459-1464.
[159] Michael J. Wiley. Reconciling Landscape and Local Views of Aquatic Communties: Lessons fromMichigan Trout Streams [J]. Freshwater Biology，1997，37(1):133-148.
[160] Thorsten Brinkhoff，Gerard muyzer. Increased Species Diversity and Exteded Habital Range ofSulfur-Oxidizing Thiomicrospira spp [J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology，1997，63(10):3789-3796.
[161] Colin Sindall. Intersectoral Collaboration: The Best of Times，the Worst of Times [J]. HealthPromotion International，1997，12(1):5-7.
[162] Judy L. Meyer. Stream Health: Incoporation the Human Dimension to Advance Stream Ecology [J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society，1997，16(2):439-447.
[163]陈美球，赵小敏.土地健康与土地保护[J].中国土地科学，1998，12(4):18-22.
[164]刘红.管理景观中的生态系统健康评价[J].新疆环境保护，2000，22(4):236-239.
[165]欧阳毅，桂发亮.浅议生态系统健康诊断数学模型的建立[J].水土保护研究，2000，7(3):194-197.
[166]吴刚，韩青海，蓝盛芳.生态系统健康学与生态系统健康评价[J].土壤与环境，1999，8(1):78-80.
[167]曾德慧，姜凤岐，范志平等.生态系统健康与人类可持续发展[J].应用生态学报，1999，10(6):751-756.
[168] Conrad P. Kottak. The New Ecological Anthroplogy [J]. American Anthropologist，1999，101(1):23-34.
[169] Steven L. Yaffee. Three Faces of Ecosystem Management [J]. Conservation Biology，1999，13(4):713-725.
[170] Barry G. Rade. Federalism and Entrepreneurship: Explanining American and Canadian Innovation inPollution Prevention and Regulatory Integration [J]. Policy Studies Journal，1999，27(2):288-306.
[171] Mary Lammert，J. David Allan. Assessing Biotic Integrity of Streams: Effects of Scale in Measuringthe Influence of Land Use/Cover and Habitat Structure on Fish and Macroinvertebrates [J].Environmental Management，1999，23(2):257-270.
[172] Donald C. Cole，John Eyles，Brican L. Gibson et al. Links between Humans and Ecosystems: theImplications of Framing for Health Promotion Strategies [J]. Health Promotion International，1999，14(1):65-70.
[173] Mark Dooris. Healthy Cities and Local Agenda21: the UK Experience-Challenge for the NewMillennium [J]. Health Promotion International，14(4):365-376.
[174] Dennis Raphael，Brenda Steinmetz，Rebecca Renwick et al. The Community Quality of LifeProject: A Health Promotion Approach to Understanding Communities [J]. Health PromotionInternational，1999，14(3):196-207.
[175] Shigeo Yachi，Michel Loreau. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Productivity in a FluctuatingEnvironment: The Insurances Hypothesis [J]. Ecology，1999，96(4):1463-1468.
[176] William B. Stapp. Watershed Education for Sustainable Development [J]. Journal of ScienceEducation and Technology，2000，9(3):182-195.
[177] J. Cairns，J r. Ecological Considerations in Reclaiming Surface Mined Lands [J]. Minerals and theEnvironment，2000，1(8):83-89.
[178] Karen Lock. Health Impact Assessment [J]. Education and Debate，2000，320(20):1395-1398.
[179] Fu-Liu Xu，Richard W. Dawson，Shu Tao et al. A Method for Lake Ecosystem Health Assessment:an Ecological Modeling Method (EMM) and its Appication [J]. Hydrobiologia，2001，443(1-3):159-175.
[180] Robert T. Lackey. Values，Policy，and Ecosystem Health [J]. Bioscience，2001，51(6):437-443.
[181] Ganapati P. Patil，Robert P. Brooks，Wayne L. Myers et al. Ecosystem Health and Its Measurementat Landscape Scale: Toward the Next Generation of Quantitative Assessments [J]. EcosystemHealth，2001，7(4):308-314.
[182] Joan Iveerson Nassauer，Sandra E. Kosek，Robert C. Corry. Meeting Public Expectations withEcological Innovation in Riparian Landscapes [J]. Journal of the American Water ResourcesAssociation，2001，37(6):1439-1442.
[183] Juliana Maantay. Zoning，Equity，and Public Health [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2001，91(7):1033-1039.
[184] John Kemm. Health Impact Assessment: A Tool for Healthy Public Policy [J]. Health PromotionInternational，2001，16(1):79-84.
[185] Sandy Whitelaw，Anna Baxendale，Carol Bryce et al.‘Settings’ Based Health Promotion: AReview [J]. Health Promotion International，2001，16(4):339-350.
[186] Nayar，Pramod K. For the Health of the Land [J]. Electronic Green Journal，2002，1(17):1-4.
[187] David A. Pyke，Jeffrey E. Herrick，Patrick Shaver et al. Rangeland Health Attributes andIndicators for Qualitative Assessment [J]. Journal of Range Management，2002，55(6):584-597.
[188]马克明，孔红梅，关文彬等.生态系统健康评价:方法与方向[J].生态学报，2001，21(12):2107-2114.
[189]李瑾，安树青，程小莉.生态系统健康评价的研究进展[J].植物生态学报，2001，25(6):641-647.
[190]任海，邬建国，彭少麟.生态系统健康的评估[J].热带地理，2000，20(4):301-315.
[191]袁兴中，刘红，陆健健.生态系统健康评价——概念构架与指标选择[J].应用生态学报，2001，12(4):627-629.
[192]袁兴中，叶林奇.生态系统健康评价的群落学指标[J].环境导报，2001，(1):45-48.
[193]李笑春.生态系统健康评价与可持续发展[J].自然辩证法研究，2002，18(4):62-65.
[194]杨华珂，许振文，张林波.生态系统健康概念与辩析[J].长春师范学院学报，2002，21(1):64-67.
[195]刘建军，王文杰，李春来.生态系统健康研究进展[J].环境科学研究，2002，15(1):41-44.
[196]孔红梅，赵景柱，吴钢等.生态系统健康与环境管理[J].环境科学，2002，23(1):1-5.
[197]肖风劲，欧阳华.生态系统健康及其评价指标和方法[J].自然资源学报，2002，17(2):203-207.
[198]许凯，叶万辉.生态系统健康与生物多样性[J].生态科学，2002，21(3):279-283.
[199]孔红梅，赵景柱，姬兰柱.生态系统健康评价方法初探[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(4):486-489.
[200]郭颖杰，张树深，陈郁.生态系统健康评价研究进展[J]，城市环境与城市生态，2002，15(5):11-13.
[201]梁文举，武志杰，闻大中.21世纪初农业生态系统健康研究方向[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(8):1022-1026.
[202]武兰芳，欧阳竹，程维新.农业生态系统健康及其管理研究进展[J].2003，11(3):161-162.
[203]白雪华，吴次芳，王庆日，系统论应用于农地整理中的思考[J].农村经济，2002，(10):18-20.
[204]王江艺，沈佐锐，农业生态系统健康系统评估方法研究概况[J].中国农业大学学报，2001，6(1):84-90.
[205]李琪，陈立杰，农业生态系统健康研餿进展[J].中国生态农业学报，2003，11(2):144-146.
[206]唐涛，蔡庆华，刘建康.河流生态系统健康及其评价[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(9):1191-1194.
[207] CHEN Gao，WANG Ging-li，DENG Hong-bing，DAI Li-min. On forest ecosystem health and itsConnotations [J]. Journal of Forestry Research，2002，13(2):147-150.
[208]陈美球，吴次芳.土地健康研究进展[J].江西农业大学学报(自然科学版)，2002，24(3):324-329.
[209]吴次芳，陈美球.土地生态系统的复杂性研究[J].应用生态学报，2002，13(6):753-756.
[210]梁留科，吴次芳，曹新向.土地生态系统演化的时间观[J].华北农学报，2002，17(4):123-127.
[211]赵哲远，吴次芳，顾海杰.关于土地生态管理的探讨[J].广东土地科学，2003，2(5):18-23.
[212]陈美球，刘桃菊.试论土健康与土地利用安全[J].广东土地科学，2003，2(6):41-46.
[213]陈美球，刘桃菊.土地健康与土地资源可持续利用[J].中国人口·资源与环境，2003，13(4):64-67.
[214] McCoy，Michael C，Quinn et al. Riparian Habitat Inventory and Assessment Agreement [R].TheWildlife Consevation Board，2003，1-8.
[215] F. L. Xu，K. C. Lam，Z. Y. Zhao et al. Marine Coastal Ecosystem Health Assessment: A CaseStudy of the Tolo Harbour，Hong Kong，China [J].Ecological Modelling，2004，173(4):355-370.
[216]陈美球，刘桃菊，黄靓.土地生态系统健康研究的主要内容及面临的问题[J].生态环境，2004，13(4):698-701.
[217]范荣亮，苏维词，张志娟.生态系统健康影响因子及评价方法初探[J].水土保持研究，2006，13(6):82-85.
[218]王静，尉元明.甘肃农业生态系统健康分析[J].生态学杂志，2006，25(6):711-715.
[219]宋兰兰，陆桂华，刘凌等.区域生态系统健康评价指标体系构架[J].水科学进展，2006，17(1):116-120.
[220]刘排九，胡宝清，甘永萍.农业生态系统健康评价方法与应用以广西壮族自治区为例[J].农业科技通报，2006，(8):124-126.
[221]谢花林，李波，刘黎明.基于压力－状态－响应模型的农业生态系统健康评价方法[J].农业现代研究，2005，26(5):366-370.
[222]麦少芝，徐颂军，潘颖君. PSR模型在湿地生态系统健康评价中的应用[J].热带地理，2005，25(4):317-319.
[223] Wim W. Wessel，Albert Tietema，Claus Beier et al. Aqualitative Ecosystem Assessment forDifferent Shrublands in Western Europe under Impact of Climate Change [J]. Ecosystems，2004，7(6):662-671.
[224] Ezzati Majid，Rob Bailis，Daniel M. Kammen et al. Energy Systems and Population Health [R].Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory，2004，1-47.
[225] Rolph Payet. Research，Assessment and Management on the Masscarene Plateau: A Large MarineEcosystem Perspective [J]. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society，2004，363(1826):295-307.
[226] Andrew L. Dannenberg，，MD，MPH et al. Growing the Field of Health Impact Assessment in theUnited States: An Agenda for Research and Practice [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2006，96(2):262-268.
[227] Emily E. Wilke. An Integrated Assessment of the Status of the Fish and Wildlife Populations in theDetroit River [D]. The University of Michigan，2006，1-53.
[228] Francesco Branca. European Public Health Association [J]. European Journal of Public Health，2006，17(1):116-118.
[229]黄和平，杨劼，毕军.生态系统健康研究综述与展望[J].环境污染与防治，2006，28(10):768-771.
[230]彭建，王仰麟，吴健生等.区域生态系统健康评价研究方法与进展[J].生态学报，2007，27(11):487-4883.
[231]侯景艳，张玉龙.浑河沈阳段生态健康评价指标体系的研究[J].环境保护科学，2007，33(3):74-79.
[232]王启胜，王荣鲁，陈淑奎等.青岛市生态健康评价[J].青岛理工大学学报，2007，28(6):73-78.
[233]周祖光.海南岛生态系统健康评价[J].水土保持研究，2007，14(4):201-205.
[234]陈鹏.基于遥感和GIS的景观尺度的区域生态健康评价——以海湾城市新区为例[J].环境科学学报，2007，27(10):1744-1752.
[235]谢花林.典型农牧交错区农业生态系统健康测度及其持续利用对策——以赤峰市为例[J].资源科学，2009，31(1):1257-1263.
[236] Rajiv Bhatia，MD，MPH. Protecting Health Using an Environmental Impact Assessmemt: A CaseStudy of San Francisco Land Use Decisionmaking [J]. American Journal of Public Health，2007，97(3):406-411.
[237] Michael Bentley. Health Cities，Local Environmental Action and Climate Change [J]. HealthPromotion International，2007，22(3):246-252.
[238] M. G. Kibblewhite，K. Ritz，M. J. Swift. Soil Health in Agricultural System [J]. PhilosophicalTransactions of The Royal Society，2007，363(1492):685-701.
[239] L. N. Mannheimer，G. Gulis，J. Lehto et al. Introducing Health Impact Assessment: An Analysis ofPolitical and Administrative Intersectoral Working Methods [J]. European Journal of Public Health，2007，17(5):526-531.
[240] Brian Colleran，Kensuke Mori. Integrated Assessment: Ecological Assessment Component [R].Natural Resource and Environment at the University，2007，1-70.
[241] H. Pretzsch，R. Grote，B. Reineking et al. Models for Forest Ecosystem Management: A EuropeanPerspective [J]. Annals of Botany，2008，101(8):1065-1087.
[242] Julia Mantey. Assessment of Shoreling Habitats in the Kalman Preserve，Emmet Country，MI [R].University of Michigan Biological Station，2008，1-12.
[243] Stephen R. Carpenter，Harold A. Mooney，John Agard et al. Science for Managing EcosystemServices: Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment [J]. The National Academy of Sciences ofUSA，2009，106(5):1305-1312.
[244] Anthony J. McMichael. Public Health，the Environment and the21stCentury: A Wider FieldVison[J]. European Journal Public Health，18(2):101-101.
[245] Gretchen C. Daily，Pamela A. Matson. Ecosystem Services: From Theory to Implimentation [J].The National Academy of Sciences of the USA，2008，105(28):9455-9456.
[246] Margot W. Parkes，Pierre Horwitz. Water，Ecology and Health: Ecosystem as Settings forPromoting Health and Sustainability [J]. Health Promotion International，2009，24(1):94-101.
[247]蒋卫国，潘英姿，侯鹏.洞庭湖区湿地生态系统健康综合评价[J].地理研究，2009，28(6):1665-1670.
[248]白祥，金海龙，任建丽.基于PSR模型的新疆艾比湖湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系研究[J].湿地科学管理，2009，5(3):15-19.
[249]林波，尚鹤，姚斌.湿地生态系统健康研究现状[J].世界林业研究，2009，22(6):24-29.
[250]付会，刘晓丹，孙英兰.大沽河口湿地生态系统健康评价[J].海洋环境科学，2009，28(3):229-331.
[251]彭涛，陈晓宏.海河流域典型河口生态系统健康评价[J].武汉大学学报(工学版)，2009，42(5):631-638.
[252]付爱红，陈亚宁，李卫红.基于层次分析法的塔里木思考流域生态系统健康评价[J].资源科学，2009，31(9):1534-1544.
[253]张楠，孟伟，张远.辽河流露生态系统健康的多指标评价方法[J].环境科学研究，2009，22(2):163-170.
[254] Sean Ledwin. Assessment of the Ecological Impacts of Two Shrimp Farms in Southern Belize [R].Michigan，The School of Natural Resource and Environment of the University of Michigan，2010，1-29.
[255] Lizhu Wang，Kevin Wdhrly，James E. Breck et al. Landscape-based Assessment of HumanDisturbance for Michigan Lakes [J]. Environmental Management，2010，46(3):471-483.
[256] David Dudgeon. Prospects for Sustaining Freshwater Biodiversity in the21stCentury: LinkingEcosystem Structure and Function [J]. Current Opion in Environmental Sustainability，2010，2(5-6):422-430.
[257] Jessica Gochow，Elizabeth Hood，Yi Hou et al. Ecological Assessment，Mapping，andPrioritization at the Huron-Clinton Metroparks [D]. Michgan，University of Michgan School ofNational Resources and Environment，2011，1-60.
[258] P. Muniz，N. Venturini，M. Hutton et al. Ecosystem Health of Moontevido Coastal Zone: A MultiApproach Using Some Different Benthic Indicator to Improve a ten-year-ago Assessment [J].Journalof Sea Research，2011，65(1):38-50.
[259] Eduardo Moreno-Jimenez，Concepcion Garcia-Gomez，Ana Lourdes Oropesa et al. Screening RiskAssessment Tools for Assessing the Enviromental Impact in an Abandoned Pyritic Mine in Spain [J].Science of the Total Enviroment，2011，409(4):692-703.
[260] Ali Ashraf Amirinejad，Kalpana Kamble，Pramila Aggarwal et al. Assessment and Mapping ofspatial variation of soil physical health in a farm [J]. Geoderma，2011，160(3-4):292-303.
[261]高占国，朱坚，翁燕波.多尺度生态系统健康综合评价——以宁波市为例[J].生态学报，2010，30(7):1706-1717.
[262]李海涛，顾晨洁，梁涛.生态系统健康评价新视角及其应用[J].自然资源学报，2010，25(10):1797-1804.
[263]朱建刚，余新晓，甘敬.生态系统健康研究的一些基本问题探讨[J].生态学杂志，2010，29(1):98-105.
[264]徐明德，李静，彭静.基于RS和GIS的生态系统健康评价[J].生态环境学报，2010，19(8):1809-1814.
[265]杨文才.青藏高寒草甸生态系统健康评价—以称多县为例[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学，2010，2-40.
[266]苏茂新，陈克龙，李双成等.青海湖北部湿地生态健康评估[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2010，38(2):144-146.
[267]陈克龙，苏茂新，李双成等.西宁市城市生态系统健康评价[J].地理研究，2010，29(2):214-221.
[268]郑耀辉，王树功，陈桂珠.滨海红树林湿地生态系统健康的诊断方法和评价指标[J].生态学杂志，2010，29(1):111-116.
[269]谷雨，刘昕，邓红兵.基于层次分析法的重庆市城乡结合部生态系统健康评价[J].中国环境科学，2010，30(11):1573-1578.
[270]陆丽珍，詹远增，叶艳妹.基于土地利用空间格局的区域生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报，2010，30(1):0245-0252.
[271]钟振宇.洞庭湖生态健康与安全评价研究[D].长沙:中南大学，2010，1-70.
[272]曹欢，苏维词.喀斯特生态系统健康评价方法比较研究[J].环境科学与技术，2010，33(1):183-186.
[273]刘丽君，张斌，王佑汉.基于GIS与景观方法的拉萨地区生态健康评价[J].干旱区资源与环境，24(5):22-27.
[274]冯琳.和田河流域中游生态系统健康评价研究[J].新疆农业科学，2010，47(2):357-362.
[275]张晓琴，石培基.基于PSR模型的兰州城市生态系统健康评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境，2010，24(3):77-83.
[276]王秀明，李洪远，孟伟庆.基于模糊综合评价模型的天津滨海新区湿地生态系统健康评价[J].湿地科学与管理，2010，6(3):19-23.
[277]吴涛.基于遥感技术的河口三角洲湿地景观生态健康评价[D].上海:上海师范大学，2010，1-136.
[278]林倩，张树深，刘素玲.辽河湿地生态系统健康诊断与评价[J].生态与农村环境学报，2010，26(1):41-46.
[279]王树功，郑耀辉，彭逸生.珠江口淇澳岛红树湿地生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报，2010，21(2):391-398.
[280]常骏.呼伦贝尔草地利用单元划分与生态系统健康评价[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学，2010，1-66.
[281]刘杰，陈帆，耿海清.纵向岭谷区高速公路沿线生态系统评价[J].水土保持通报，2010，30(2):31-36.
[282]虞湘.1997—2004年浙江省金衢盆地湿地动态变化分析和生态系统健康评价[D].杭州:浙江大学，2011，1-91.
[283]鲁少波，杨晓菲，鲁绍伟等.河北省小五台山森林生态系统健康评价研究[J].林业资源管理，2011，(1):106-110.
[284]王汉斌，杨鑫.矿区生态系统健康的可拓评价[J].煤田地质与勘探，2011，39(2):38-42.
[285]陈亚振.秦岭山区路域生态系统健康评价研究[J].广东公路交通，2011，115(1):6-10.
[286]王荣娟，张金池.石臼湖湿地生态系统健康评价[J].应用研究，2011，25(2):70-74.
[287]闫东峰，耿建伟，杨喜田等.宝天曼自然保护区森林生态系统健康评价[J].西北林学院学报，2011，26(2):69-74.
[288]陈毅，张可刚，郭纯青等.河流生态健康评价研究——以潮白河为例[J].水利科技与经济，2011，17(2):9-12.
[289]马立广，曹彦荣，李新通.基于层次分析法的拉市海高原湿地生态系统健康评估[J].地球信息科学学报，2011，13(2):234-238.
[290]惠秀娟，杨涛，李法云等.辽宁省辽河水生态系统健康评价[J].应用生态学报，2011，22(1):181-188.
[291]关大伟，谢宏艳，常辉.森林生态系统健康和评价初探[J].林业勘查设计，2011，157(1):49-50.
[292]王在峰，刘晴，徐敏等.海门市蛎岈山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区生态系统健康[J].生态与农村环境学报，2011，27(2):21-27.
[293] Haskell B. D，Norton B. G，Costanza R. What is Ecosystem Health and Why Shuold We WorryHealth: New Goals for Environmental Management [C]. Washington D. C: Island Press，1992，3-20.
[294] Page T. Environmental Existentialism[A]. Costanza R.，Norton B.G.，Haskell B. D.. EcosystemHealth: New Goals for Environmental Management [C]. Washington D. C.: Island Press，1992，97-123.
[295] Ulanowicz R. E. Ecosystem Health and Trophic Flow Networks [A]. Costanza R.，Notron G.G.，Haskell B. D.. Ecsoystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management [C]. WashingtonD. C.: Island Press，1992，190-206.
[296] Mageau M T，Costanza R，Ulanowica R E. The Development and Initial Testing of QuantitativeAssessment of Ecosystem Health [J]. Ecosystem Health，1995，(1):201-213.
[297] Haworth L. Brunk C，Jennex D，et al. A Dual-Perspective Model of Agroecosystem Health:System Functions and System Goals [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics，1997，10(2):127-152.
[298]陈美球，金夏萍.土地健康及其评价[J].国土经济，2001，(6):10-12.299[300]陈美球，黄靓，蔡海生等.鄱阳湖区土地健康评价[J].自然资源学报，2004，19(2):170-174.300[301]蔡为民，唐华俊，陈佑启等.土地利用系统健康评价的框架与指标选择[J].中国人口·资源与环境，2004，14(1):31-34.301[299]肖风劲，欧阳华，牛海山.生态系统健康与相关概念的逻辑关系[J].生态学杂志，2003，22(2):56-59.
[302]叶立国，李笑春.生态系统健康述评[J].水地保持研究，2008，15(5):186-189.
[303]梁喜波.土地生态系统健康评价——以吉林省通榆县为例[D].长春:吉林大学，2008，1-90.
[304]张宏锋，李卫红，陈亚鹏.生态系统健康评价研究方法与进展[J].干旱区研究，2003，20(4):330-336.
[305]龙笛，张思聪，樊朝宇.流域生态系统健康评价研究[J].资源科学，2006，28(4):38-45.
[306]罗跃初，周忠轩，孙轶等.流域生态系统健康评价方法[J].生态学报，2003，23(8):1606-1614.
[307]蔡燕，王会肖.生态系统健康与其评价研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报，2007，15(2):184-186.
[306]尹连庆，解莉.生态系统健康评价的研究进展[J].环境科学与管理，2007，32(11):163-167.
[307]李强，赵烨，严金明.城市化驱动机制下的农用地健康评价[J].农业工程学报，2010，26(9):301-306.
[308]蒋卫国，李京，李加洪等.辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价[J].生态学报，2005，25(3):409-414.
[309] D J Roux，H R van Vliet，M van Veelen. Towards integrated water quality monitoring: Assessmentof ecosystem health [J]. Water S A，1993，19(4):275-279.
[310] Xiaoling Zhang，Yuzhe Wu，Liyin Shen. An evaluation framework for the sustainability of urbanland use: A study of capital cities and municipalities in China [J]. Habitat International，2011，(35):141-149.
[311] YE Hua，MA Yan，DONG Limin. Land Ecological Security Assessment for Bai AutonomousPrefecture of Dali Based Using PSR Model—with Data in2009as Case [J]. Energy Procedia，2011，(5):2172-2177.
[312] Qun’ ou Jiang，Xiangzheng Deng，Jinyan Zhan et al. Impacts of economic development onecosystem risk in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Procedia Environment Sciences，2011，(5):208-218.
[313] Burrough A. Fuzzy mathematical methods for soil survey and land evaluation [J]. Journal of SoilScience，1989，40(3):477－92.
[314]孙波，张桃林，赵其国．我国东南丘陵山区土壤肥力的综合评价[J].土壤学报，1995，32(4):362－369.
[315] McBratney A B，Odeh I O A. Application of fuzzy sets in soil science: fuzzy logic，fuzzymeasurements and fuzzy decisions [J]. Geoderma，1997，77(234):85－113.
[316]张月平，张炳宁，王长松，李文西，龚鑫鑫，姜义.基于耕地生产潜力评价确定作物目标产量[J].农业工程学报，2011，27(10):328-332.
[317]张甘霖，吴运金，赵玉国.基于SOTER的中国耕地后备资源自然质量适宜性评价[J].农业工程学报，2010，26(4):1-7.
[318]王庄日，谭永忠，薛继斌，余振国.基于优度评价法的西藏土地利用生态安全评价研究[J].中国土科学，2010，24(3):49-52.
[319]王寅，李小坤，李雅颖.红壤不同地力条件下直播油菜对施肥的响应[J].土壤学报，2012，49(1):121-127.
[320]王晓娟，贾志宽，梁连友.旱地施有机肥对土壤水分和玉米经济效益影响[J].农业工程学报，2012，28(6):144-148.
[321]邱喜阳，王晨阳，王彦丽，朱云集，郭天财.施氮量对冬小麦根系生长分布及产量的影响[J].西北农业学报，2012，21(1):53-58.
[322]张世文，黄元仿，苑小勇.县域尺度表层土壤质地空间变异与因素分析[J].中国农业科学，2011，44(6):1154-1164.
[323]闫鸿媛，段英华，徐明岗，吴礼树.长期施肥下中国典型农田小麦氮肥利用率的时空演变.中国农业科学[J]，2011，44(7):1399-1407.
[324]蔡泽江，孙楠，王伯仁，徐明岗，黄晶，张会民.长期施肥对红壤PH、作物产量及氮、磷、钾养分吸收的影响[J].植物营养与肥料科学，2011，17(1):71-78.
[325]杨晓，郝明德，李芳林.黄土区长期施肥对小麦产量和养分吸收的影响[J].土壤通报，2010，41(1):164-168.
[326]刘淑云，谷卫刚，唐研，封文杰，刘延忠，代兴龙，朱建华.鲁西北地区土壤主要养分因子与济麦22产量和品质的关系研究[J].土壤通报，2011，42(2):365-368.
[327]王薇，陈为峰.区域生态系统健康评价方法与应用研究[J].生态农业科学，2006，122(8):440-443.
[328]汪应洛.系统工程理论、方法与应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社，1998，70-174.
[329]崔冬霞.江由市大康镇农业生态地球化学评价[D].成都:成都理工大学，2011.
[330]吴传星.不同玉米品种对重金属吸收累积特性[D].成都:四川农业大学，2010.
[331]蔡立梅，马瑾，周永章等.东莞市农田土壤和蔬菜重金属的含量特征分析[J].地理学报，2008，63(9):994-1003.
[332]邹晓锦，仇荣亮，周小勇等.蔬菜重金属暴露接触对大宝山矿区及周边居民的健康风险[J].地理研究，2008，27(4):855-862.
[333]刘洪莲.苏南地区土壤——作物系统中重金属及其食物安全风险探讨[D].南京:南京农业大学，2006.
[334]方凤满，汪琳琳，谢宏芳等.芜湖市三山区蔬菜中重金属富集特征及健康风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报，2010，29(8):1471-1476.
[335] Dennis J. Paustenbach，Deborah M. Meyer，Patrick J. Sheehan，Virginia Lau. An Assessment andQuantitative Uncertainty Analysis of the Health Risks to Workers Eposed to Chromium Contaminatedsoils [J]. Toxicology and Industial Health，1991，7(3):159-191.
[336] Lars Jarup. Hazards of Heavy Metal Contamination [J]. British Medical Bulletin，2003，68(1):167-182.
[337] Harma J. Albering，Sandra M. van Leusen，Edwin J.C.Moonen，et al. Human Health RiskAssessment: A Case Study Involving Heavy Metal Soil Contamination After the Flooding of the RiverMeuse During the Winter of1993-1994[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives，1999，107(1):37-43.
[338] Mehrdad Cheraghi，Bahareh Lorestani，Hajar Merrikhpour，et al. Heavy Metal Risk Assessmentfor Potatoes Grown in Overused Phosphate-fetilized Soils [J]. Environ Monit Assess，2012，(May):2670-2675.
[339] Miroslava Maric，Milan Antonijevic，Sladjana Alagic. The Investigation of the Possibility forUsing Some Wild and Cultivated Plants as Hyperaccumulators of Heavy Metals from ContaminatedSoil [J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res，2012，(June):1007-1016.
[340] Mayuri Chabukdhara，Arvind K.. Nema，Sanjay K. Gupta. Metal Contamination in Market BasedVegetables in an Industrial Region，India [J]. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol，2012，89(1):129-132.
[341] P. Huang，B. Zou，N. Y. Li，et al. Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils and Food Crops aroudDabaoshan Mine in Guangdong，China: Implication for Human Health [J]. Environ GeochemHealth，2009，31(6):707-715.
[342] Yanchun Wang，Min Qiao，Yunxia Liu，et al. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils andvegetables from wastewater irrigated area，Beijing-Tianjin city cluster，China [J]. Journal ofEnvironmental Sciences，2012，24(4):690-698.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |