磷化氢对海洋微藻的影响及作用机制研究
|
摘要
磷化氢是广泛存在于海洋环境中的磷的还原性气态化合物，主要以基质结合态存在于海洋沉积物中，可动态释放到上层海水和空气中，成为一种可能的磷的补充形式。磷化氢易被氧化为磷的其他形态，可对海洋浮游植物产生影响，其参与磷的生物地球化学循环过程，对海洋中磷的循环补充具有重要意义。本论文通过室内实验，考察了磷化氢对伪矮海链藻（Thalassiosira pseudonana）细胞比增长率、高亲和力磷酸盐转运蛋白基因表达量、碱性磷酸酶活性及抗氧化酶活性的影响，从微藻细胞对磷的吸收利用的角度及氧化压力、自由基的角度，结合以往研究基础，较为系统的分析了磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用机制，以期解释磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用，为完善磷的海洋生物地球化学循环过程中磷化氢的作用和地位提供科学依据。主要结果如下：
磷化氢对微藻生长具有一定的影响，但并不能作为唯一磷源供细胞增长。磷缺乏及磷酸盐充足条件下，磷化氢对伪矮海链藻藻细胞密度及细胞比增长率的影响研究发现，低浓度的磷化氢对微藻生长有一定的刺激作用，高浓度磷化氢具有一定的抑制作用。
磷化氢具有直接作用于海洋微藻的途径，影响海洋微藻吸收利用磷的能力是磷化氢是磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用机制之一。一方面，磷缺乏条件下，伪矮海链藻碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性随磷化氢浓度的增加先升高后下降，表明磷化氢促进了伪矮海链藻细胞的缺磷信号的表达与传导，同时其活性的升高也说明磷化氢除转化为磷酸盐被微藻利用外，可能还具有直接作用于海洋微藻的途径。另一方面，在磷缺乏及4μmol/L磷酸盐条件下，磷化氢对伪矮海链藻高亲和力磷酸盐转运蛋白基因（TpPHO）基因表达具有一定的促进作用，也表明磷化氢促进了伪矮海链藻细胞的缺磷信号的表达与传导。对比研究磷化氢和相同磷浓度的磷酸盐对TpPHO基因表达量的影响发现，磷化氢处理组的TpPHO基因表达量显著大于磷酸盐处理组的TpPHO基因表达量，进一步证明磷化氢与磷酸盐对TpPHO基因的表达具有不同的作用途径，磷化氢可直接作用于藻细胞而并非完全转化为磷酸盐被吸收。因此，一定浓度的磷化氢对AKP活性和PHO基因表达具有促进作用，进而可促进微藻对磷的吸收利用，有益于细胞增长。
磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用机制之一是通过改变细胞内的活性氧水平而作用于微藻细胞的抗氧化酶系统。在本论文磷化氢的实验浓度范围内，伪矮海链藻超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性随磷化氢浓度的增加先升高后降低。推测磷化氢诱导细胞产生了较多的超氧阴离子自由基（O2），进一步诱导了SOD活性升高，使得细胞清除O2
的能力增强。磷化氢诱导产生的O2
被SOD歧化为过氧化氢（H2O2后，进一步诱导了伪矮海链藻的过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性，伪矮海链藻对磷化氢胁迫产生的H2O2主要依靠强化CAT的活性来清除。实验前期，磷化氢所致的氧化压力激活了伪矮海链藻抗氧化防御系统，保护细胞免受损伤，表现为磷化氢处理组伪矮海链藻细胞丙二醛（MDA）含量较对照组低；而实验后期MDA含量表现为磷化氢处理组高于对照组，说明磷化氢的作用具有一定的时间效应。伪矮海链藻细胞MDA含量与细胞比增长率呈一定的负相关关系，证明了抗氧化酶活性对磷化氢的响应是微藻细胞对磷化氢响应的一种途径。根据本文及以往研究结果，较为系统的探讨了磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用机制分析推断磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用兼具直接作用和转化为磷酸盐后被吸收利用
的两种方式。磷化氢对微藻细胞生长、抗氧化酶活性及磷代谢的影响表明了其对微藻的双重作用：一方面，低浓度磷化氢诱导抗氧化酶活性的升高，对TpPHO基因的表达及AKP活性均具有促进作用，从而对细胞增长具有一定的刺激作用；另一方面，磷化氢具有毒性，高浓度的磷化氢会对微藻的酶活性和基因表达等产生抑制作用，损伤细胞膜系统，抑制细胞增长。
Phosphine, as a reduced form of phosphorus, is a ubiquitous constituent in themarine environment. It mainly exists as matrix-bound phosphine (MBP) which canhydrolyze to form free phosphine gas. The free phosphine gas can release intoseawater and air to be the probable supplementary form of phosphorus. Phosphine canbe easily oxidized to other forms of P and it could affect marine microalgae andparticipate in the oceanic biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus. It is of greatsignificance for phosphorus cycle. In this article, the effect of phosphine on specificgrowth rates, transcriptional level of high affinity phosphate transporter gene (PHO),alkaline phosphatase activity and antioxidant enzyme activities were studied inThalassiosira pseudonana. Based on these parameters and previous studies, themechanism of phosphine on marine algae was analyzed from the point of phosphateuptake and utilization, and the point of oxidative stress and free radical. We aimed toprovide a basis for future research on the biological and ecological significance ofphosphine in the marine environment. The main results were as follows:
The effects of phosphine on the growth of marine microalgae wereexperimentally studied. The results showed that the adaptive amount of phosphinemight stimulate the growth of T. pseudonana, and high levels of phosphine mightinhibit the growth of algae. Generally, phosphine has influence on the growth ofmarine algae, however, phosphine cannot be the sole phosphorus to marine algae.
According to variation in the transcriptional level of phosphate transporter gene(TpPHO) and activity of alkaline phosphatase (AKP) in relation to differentconcentrations of phosphine, the effects of phosphine on phosphorus uptake andutilization in T. pseudonana were studied. TpPHO expression and AKP activity werepromoted by phosphine. AKP activity was higher in the phosphine treatment groupsthan that of the control. It increased with increasing phosphine concentration in the range of0to0.056μmol/L, but was inhibited by higher levels of phosphine. What’smore, TpPHO expression was markedly promoted by phosphine in both thephosphate-deficient and phosphate-4μmol/L culture. However, high phosphineconcentrations can inhibit TpPHO transcription in the declining growth phase.Theseresults revealed that phosphine could promote the signal transduction of phosphorusdeficiency. Consequently, it can benefit T. pseudonana to absorb and utilizephosphorus. Comparison of the phosphine treatment with the phosphate treatment ofthe same concentration revealed that the TpPHO transcriptional level of the formerwas much higher than that of the latter. Therefore, phosphine appeared to influencethe algae in a manner other than by being oxidized to phosphate. The increasing AKPactivity with increasing phosphine also supported this point. The effect of phosphineon the transcriptional level of TpPHO and AKP activity would be one influencing wayof phosphine to algae.
The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased with increasing phosphineconcentration when the concentration was below0.11μmol/L. Phosphine induce theproduction of superoxide radical (O2
), and stimulate SOD a higher activity todisproportionate O2
to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). And then, the activity of catalase(CAT) was further induced by H2O2. The content of malonyldialdehyde (MDA)decreased with the increasing concentration of phosphine during the early cultureperiod. During the decline phase, high phosphine concentrations had inhibitory effectson SOD and CAT, and the content of MDA increased with increasing phosphineconcentration. The dual effects of phosphine on antioxidant system of T. pseudonanaand the negative correlation between MDA and specific growth rate indicated thatphosphine may affect algae through impacting the ROS level and antioxidant defensesystem.
In conclusion, phosphine can both influence algae directly and be oxidized to bephosphate to influence algae. The variations of specific growth rate, antioxidantenzyme activities, AKP activity, and the transcriptional level of TpPHO indicated thedual effect of phosphine on T. pseudonana. Phosphine can stimulate cells to reproduce via promote SOD, CAT, AKP, and TpPHO gene expression at a low concentration,while has inhibitory effect on cell vitality at a high concentration because of itstoxicity.
磷化氢对微藻生长具有一定的影响，但并不能作为唯一磷源供细胞增长。磷缺乏及磷酸盐充足条件下，磷化氢对伪矮海链藻藻细胞密度及细胞比增长率的影响研究发现，低浓度的磷化氢对微藻生长有一定的刺激作用，高浓度磷化氢具有一定的抑制作用。
磷化氢具有直接作用于海洋微藻的途径，影响海洋微藻吸收利用磷的能力是磷化氢是磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用机制之一。一方面，磷缺乏条件下，伪矮海链藻碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性随磷化氢浓度的增加先升高后下降，表明磷化氢促进了伪矮海链藻细胞的缺磷信号的表达与传导，同时其活性的升高也说明磷化氢除转化为磷酸盐被微藻利用外，可能还具有直接作用于海洋微藻的途径。另一方面，在磷缺乏及4μmol/L磷酸盐条件下，磷化氢对伪矮海链藻高亲和力磷酸盐转运蛋白基因（TpPHO）基因表达具有一定的促进作用，也表明磷化氢促进了伪矮海链藻细胞的缺磷信号的表达与传导。对比研究磷化氢和相同磷浓度的磷酸盐对TpPHO基因表达量的影响发现，磷化氢处理组的TpPHO基因表达量显著大于磷酸盐处理组的TpPHO基因表达量，进一步证明磷化氢与磷酸盐对TpPHO基因的表达具有不同的作用途径，磷化氢可直接作用于藻细胞而并非完全转化为磷酸盐被吸收。因此，一定浓度的磷化氢对AKP活性和PHO基因表达具有促进作用，进而可促进微藻对磷的吸收利用，有益于细胞增长。
磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用机制之一是通过改变细胞内的活性氧水平而作用于微藻细胞的抗氧化酶系统。在本论文磷化氢的实验浓度范围内，伪矮海链藻超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性随磷化氢浓度的增加先升高后降低。推测磷化氢诱导细胞产生了较多的超氧阴离子自由基（O2），进一步诱导了SOD活性升高，使得细胞清除O2
的能力增强。磷化氢诱导产生的O2
被SOD歧化为过氧化氢（H2O2后，进一步诱导了伪矮海链藻的过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性，伪矮海链藻对磷化氢胁迫产生的H2O2主要依靠强化CAT的活性来清除。实验前期，磷化氢所致的氧化压力激活了伪矮海链藻抗氧化防御系统，保护细胞免受损伤，表现为磷化氢处理组伪矮海链藻细胞丙二醛（MDA）含量较对照组低；而实验后期MDA含量表现为磷化氢处理组高于对照组，说明磷化氢的作用具有一定的时间效应。伪矮海链藻细胞MDA含量与细胞比增长率呈一定的负相关关系，证明了抗氧化酶活性对磷化氢的响应是微藻细胞对磷化氢响应的一种途径。根据本文及以往研究结果，较为系统的探讨了磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用机制分析推断磷化氢对海洋微藻的作用兼具直接作用和转化为磷酸盐后被吸收利用
的两种方式。磷化氢对微藻细胞生长、抗氧化酶活性及磷代谢的影响表明了其对微藻的双重作用：一方面，低浓度磷化氢诱导抗氧化酶活性的升高，对TpPHO基因的表达及AKP活性均具有促进作用，从而对细胞增长具有一定的刺激作用；另一方面，磷化氢具有毒性，高浓度的磷化氢会对微藻的酶活性和基因表达等产生抑制作用，损伤细胞膜系统，抑制细胞增长。
Phosphine, as a reduced form of phosphorus, is a ubiquitous constituent in themarine environment. It mainly exists as matrix-bound phosphine (MBP) which canhydrolyze to form free phosphine gas. The free phosphine gas can release intoseawater and air to be the probable supplementary form of phosphorus. Phosphine canbe easily oxidized to other forms of P and it could affect marine microalgae andparticipate in the oceanic biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus. It is of greatsignificance for phosphorus cycle. In this article, the effect of phosphine on specificgrowth rates, transcriptional level of high affinity phosphate transporter gene (PHO),alkaline phosphatase activity and antioxidant enzyme activities were studied inThalassiosira pseudonana. Based on these parameters and previous studies, themechanism of phosphine on marine algae was analyzed from the point of phosphateuptake and utilization, and the point of oxidative stress and free radical. We aimed toprovide a basis for future research on the biological and ecological significance ofphosphine in the marine environment. The main results were as follows:
The effects of phosphine on the growth of marine microalgae wereexperimentally studied. The results showed that the adaptive amount of phosphinemight stimulate the growth of T. pseudonana, and high levels of phosphine mightinhibit the growth of algae. Generally, phosphine has influence on the growth ofmarine algae, however, phosphine cannot be the sole phosphorus to marine algae.
According to variation in the transcriptional level of phosphate transporter gene(TpPHO) and activity of alkaline phosphatase (AKP) in relation to differentconcentrations of phosphine, the effects of phosphine on phosphorus uptake andutilization in T. pseudonana were studied. TpPHO expression and AKP activity werepromoted by phosphine. AKP activity was higher in the phosphine treatment groupsthan that of the control. It increased with increasing phosphine concentration in the range of0to0.056μmol/L, but was inhibited by higher levels of phosphine. What’smore, TpPHO expression was markedly promoted by phosphine in both thephosphate-deficient and phosphate-4μmol/L culture. However, high phosphineconcentrations can inhibit TpPHO transcription in the declining growth phase.Theseresults revealed that phosphine could promote the signal transduction of phosphorusdeficiency. Consequently, it can benefit T. pseudonana to absorb and utilizephosphorus. Comparison of the phosphine treatment with the phosphate treatment ofthe same concentration revealed that the TpPHO transcriptional level of the formerwas much higher than that of the latter. Therefore, phosphine appeared to influencethe algae in a manner other than by being oxidized to phosphate. The increasing AKPactivity with increasing phosphine also supported this point. The effect of phosphineon the transcriptional level of TpPHO and AKP activity would be one influencing wayof phosphine to algae.
The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased with increasing phosphineconcentration when the concentration was below0.11μmol/L. Phosphine induce theproduction of superoxide radical (O2
), and stimulate SOD a higher activity todisproportionate O2
to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). And then, the activity of catalase(CAT) was further induced by H2O2. The content of malonyldialdehyde (MDA)decreased with the increasing concentration of phosphine during the early cultureperiod. During the decline phase, high phosphine concentrations had inhibitory effectson SOD and CAT, and the content of MDA increased with increasing phosphineconcentration. The dual effects of phosphine on antioxidant system of T. pseudonanaand the negative correlation between MDA and specific growth rate indicated thatphosphine may affect algae through impacting the ROS level and antioxidant defensesystem.
In conclusion, phosphine can both influence algae directly and be oxidized to bephosphate to influence algae. The variations of specific growth rate, antioxidantenzyme activities, AKP activity, and the transcriptional level of TpPHO indicated thedual effect of phosphine on T. pseudonana. Phosphine can stimulate cells to reproduce via promote SOD, CAT, AKP, and TpPHO gene expression at a low concentration,while has inhibitory effect on cell vitality at a high concentration because of itstoxicity.
引文
1.蔡恒江,唐学玺,张培玉,肖慧,于娟.2006.3种海洋赤潮微藻抗氧化酶活性对UV-B辐射增强的响应.中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版):81-84
2.蔡恒江,唐学玺,张培玉,于娟.2005. UV-B辐射对青岛大扁藻生长及其某些生理特性的影响.海洋科学进展:460-465
3.曹阳,宋翼,孙冠英,李桂杰.2002.磷化氢毒理学研究综述.郑州工程学院学报,23:84-89
4.陈春刚,曹阳,柏志美.2004.磷化氢杀虫机理研究综述.粮食储藏:12-17
5.陈建勋,王晓峰.2006.植物生理学实验指导（第二版）.广州：华南理工大学出版社:70-73
6.陈建中,刘志礼,李晓明,张海洋,李利芳,李晓青.2010.温度、pH和氮、磷含量对铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)生长的影响.海洋与湖沼:714-718
7.陈小敏,杨芳,白燕,周艳晖,郑文杰.2008. Te(Ⅳ)胁迫对两种螺旋藻生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响.水生生物学报:148-153
8.董金利,庄惠如,占美怜,陈锶.2010.氮、磷营养盐对底栖硅藻的生长及生化组成影响.生物技术:64-67
9.冯志华.2008.海洋沉积物中磷化氢的分布、释放与转化研究.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,博士学位论文
10.冯志华,宋秀贤,李小军,于海燕,袁涌铨,俞志明.2010.磷化氢在海水中的转化及其影响因素研究.海洋科学,34:79-83
11.耿金菊,王强,牛晓君,王晓蓉.2005.模拟环境条件下湖泊沉积物中磷化氢的行为.农业环境科学学报:517-520
12.郭振飞,樊剑鸣,卢少云,李宝盛,李明启.1997.照光对玉米黄化幼苗超氧物歧化酶活性的影响.植物生理学报:279-282
13.洪华生,戴民汉,郑效成.1992.海水中碱性磷酸酶活力的测定及其在磷的循环中的作用初探.海洋与湖沼:415-420
14.黄邦钦,黄世玉,翁妍,洪华生.1999.溶解态磷在海洋微藻碱性磷酸酶活力变化中的调控作用.海洋学报(中文版):55-60
15.霍文毅,俞志明,邹景忠,宋秀贤,郝建华.2001.胶州湾中肋骨条藻赤潮与环境因子的关系.海洋与湖沼:311-318
16.蒋洁,陈填烽,杨芳,郑文杰.2010.分次加碲法培养高富碲量小球藻及其对藻体抗氧化酶系统的影响.食品研究与开发:163-167
17.康燕玉,梁君荣,高亚辉,林荣澄,高华, et al.2006.氮、磷比对两种赤潮藻生长特性的影响及藻间竞争作用.海洋学报(中文版):117-122
18.李建兵,张桂玲,张经,刘素美,任景玲.2010.大气中磷化氢的源与汇及其形成机理.海洋湖沼通报:103-114
19.李小军.2009.海洋沉积物中磷化氢的释放及其对微藻生长影响初探.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,硕士学位论文
20.刘昌玲,王国庆.1990.细菌过氧化氢酶的分离、结晶及性质.生物化学与生物物理进展:380-383
21.刘春颖,李培峰,任春艳,皇华伟,张正斌.2008.一氧化氮和铜对海洋微藻生长的影响.哈尔滨工业大学学报:812-817
22.刘春颖,张正斌,李培峰,皇华伟.2006.外源一氧化氮对亚心形扁藻的生长效应及光谱研究.环境科学:1062-1067
23.刘皓,高永利,殷克东,袁翔城,徐杰, J HP.2010.不同氮磷比对中肋骨条藻和威氏海链藻生长特性的影响.热带海洋学报:92-97
24.刘家忠；龚明.1999.植物抗氧化系统研究进展.云南师范大学学报,19:1-11
25.刘云.2012.不同营养环境下海洋微藻生化组成与分子生物学响应特征研究.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,博士学位论文
26.刘志礼,李鹏云.1998. NaCl胁迫对螺旋藻生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响.植物学通报:44-48
27.刘志培,王宝军,贾省芬,刘双江.2006.样品磷化氢含量与某些微生物群落及酶活的关系.微生物学报:608-612
28.罗广华,王爱国,柯德森.1998.海藻中清除氧自由基的物质.热带亚热带植物学报:15-18
29.明凤,郭滨,梁斌,王敬文,韩颖颖,沈大棱.2003.水稻(Oryza sativa L.)磷酸盐转运蛋白编码基因的表达研究.复旦学报(自然科学版),42:4
30.母清林.2005.磷化氢在胶州湾沉积物中的分布特征及其转化与释放.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,硕士学位论文
31.母清林,宋秀贤,俞志明.2005.磷化氢在胶州湾沉积物中的分布特征.环境科学,26:135-138
32.牛晓君.2007.自然环境中磷化氢研究进展.中国沼气:18-22
33.牛晓君.2010.沉积物中磷化氢产生的微生物作用初步探讨.中国科技论文在线:373-376
34.牛晓君,耿金菊,王晓蓉.2004a.太湖水域PH_3的时空变化特征.环境科学学报:255-259
35.牛晓君,林志芬,王晓蓉.2007.湖泊沉积物中磷化氢的释放动力学初探.环境化学:221-223
36.牛晓君,王彩虹,耿金菊,韩圣惠,冯建坊,王晓蓉.2004b.气相色谱-氮磷检测器分析痕量磷化氢.分析测试学报:70-72
37.牛晓君,王晓蓉,徐文海,李金城,韩圣惠, D.Glindemann.2003a.富营养水体中磷化氢的测定.分析化学:378
38.牛晓君,张景飞,史小丽,王晓蓉,高光, et al.2003b.磷化氢及其氧化产物动态释放对铜绿微囊藻（Microcystis aeruginosa）生长的影响.湖泊科学,15:263-268
39.欧林坚,黄邦钦,洪华生,王大志.2003.海水中胞外酶及其与赤潮发生关系研究进展.应用生态学报:1197-1199
40.庞勇,李斌,吕颂辉.2010.不同磷源对海洋卡盾藻生长和碱性磷酸酶活性的影响.安徽农业科学:9146-9148
41.钱善勤,孔繁翔,史小丽,张民,阳振, et al.2008.不同形态磷酸盐对铜绿微囊藻和蛋白核小球藻生长的影响.湖泊科学:796-801
42.秦媛媛,宋秀贤,曹西华,袁涌铨,俞志明.2011.光照和盐度对海水介质中磷化氢转化的影响.海洋与湖沼,42:482-487
43.唐学玺,李永祺.2000.4种海洋微藻对久效磷的抗性与其抗氧化能力的相关性.海洋与湖沼:414-418
44.唐学玺,李永祺,李春雁,董宝贤.1995.有机磷农药对海洋微藻致毒性的生物学研究Ⅰ.四种海洋微藻对久效磷的耐受力与其SOD活性的相关性.海洋环境科学:1-5
45.田继远,唐学玺,于娟,肖惠,冯蕾.2006.海洋微藻对UV-B辐射的生理生化响应.海洋科学:54-58,63
46.田敏,饶龙兵,李纪元.2005.植物细胞中的活性氧及其生理作用.植物生理学通讯,41:235-241
47.王晓蓉,丁丽丽,牛晓君,任洪强.2003.磷化氢在湖泊磷生物地球化学循环中的作用.环境化学,22:485-489
48.王艳,唐海溶.2006.不同形态的磷源对球形棕囊藻生长及碱性磷酸酶的影响.生态科学:38-40
49.王以柔,曾韶西,刘鸿先.1995.冷锻炼对水稻和黄瓜幼苗SOD、GR活性及GSH、AsA含量的影响.植物学报:776-780
50.王永华.2006.顶空气相色谱分析原理与技术.中国环境监测:7-13
51.王永华,王保强.2001a.海水中二甲基硫亨利常数的测定.色谱:358-360
52.王永华,王保强.2001b.饮用水中三氯甲烷亨利常数的测定.环境化学:270-274
53.魏朝明,张琳琳,廉振民.2007.磷化氢对赤拟谷盗成虫体内CAT和SOD活性的影响.昆虫知识:685-688
54.杨小龙,朱明远.1993a.光强和营养盐对伪矮海链藻昼夜节律变化的影响Ⅰ.细胞分裂、叶绿素α及活体荧光特性.海洋与湖沼:87-92
55.杨小龙,朱明远.1993b.光强和营养盐对伪矮海链藻昼夜节律变化的影响Ⅱ.碳水化合物、蛋白质及生化组成比.海洋与湖沼:166-171
56.于娟,唐学玺,李永祺,王晨,刘文明.2002. UV-B辐射对海洋微藻抗氧化系统的影响.海洋科学:49-53
57.俞志明,宋秀贤.2002.一种海洋环境中易被忽略的磷化合物——磷化氢.海洋与湖沼:562-568
58.张清春,于仁诚,周名江,王云峰,李钧,颜天.2005.不同类型含磷营养物质对微小亚历山大藻(Alexandrium minutum)生长和毒素产生的影响.海洋与湖沼:465-474
59.张小敏,王蕾,郭丰.2011.4种有机污染物对假微型海链藻的毒性效应.厦门大学学报(自然科学版):138-143
60.赵艳芳,俞志明,宋秀贤,曹西华.2009.不同磷源形态对中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻生长及磷酸酶活性的影响.环境科学:693-699
61. Annis ER, Cook CB.2002. Alkaline phosphatase activity in symbioticdinoflagellates (zooxanthellae) as a biological indicator of environmentalphosphate exposure. Marine Ecology Progress Series,245:11-20
62. Armbrust EV, Berges JA, Bowler C, Green BR, Martinez D, et al.2004. Thegenome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: Ecology, evolution, andmetabolism. Science,306:79-86
63. Arora A, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC.2002. Oxidative stress and antioxidativesystem in plants. Current Science,82:1227-1238
64. Barrenscheen HK, Beckh-Widmanstetter HA.1923. Bacterial reduction oforganic bound phosphorus acid. Biochemische Zeitschrift,140:279-283
65. Beardall J, Young E, Roberts S.2001. Approaches for determining phytoplanktonnutrient limitation. Aquatic Sciences,63:44-69
66. Benitez-Nelson CR.2000. The biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus in marinesystems. Earth-Science Reviews,51:109-135
67. Benitez-Nelson CR, Buesseler KO.1999. Variability of inorganic and organicphosphorus turnover rates in the coastal ocean. Nature,398:502-505
68. Berdalet E, Marrase C, Estrada M, Arin L, MacLean ML.1996. Microbialcommunity responses to nitrogen-and phosphorus-deficient nutrient inputs:Microplankton dynamics and biochemical characterization. Journal of PlanktonResearch,18:1627-1641
69. Bjorkman K, Karl DM.1994. Bioavailability of Inorganic and OrganicPhosphorus-Compounds to Natural Assemblages of Microorganisms in HawaiianCoastal Waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series,111:265-273
70. Bolter CJ, Chefurka W.1990. The effect of phosphine treatment onsuperoxide-dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase in the granary weevil,sitophilus-granarius. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,36:52-60
71. Bond EJ, Robinson JR, Buckland CT.1969. Toxic Action of Phosphine-Absorption and Symptoms of Poisoning in Insects. Journal of Stored ProductsResearch,5:289-292
72. Boni L, Carpene E, Wynne D, Reti M.1989. Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity inProtogonyaulax-Tamerensis. Journal of Plankton Research,11:879-885
73. Bruckmeier B, Eisenmann H, Beisker W, Simon U, Steinberg CEW.2005.Exogenous alkaline phosphatase activity of algal cells determined by fluorimetricand flow cytometric detection of soluble enzyme products(4-methyl-umbelliferone, fluorescein). Journal of Phycology,41:993-999
74. Brunner E, Richthammer P, Ehrlich H, Paasch S, Simon P, et al.2009.Chitin-Based Organic Networks: An Integral Part of Cell Wall Biosilica in theDiatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition,48:9724-9727
75. Canellas M, Agusti S, Duarte CM.2000. Latitudinal variability in phosphateuptake in the Central Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series,194:283-294
76. Cao HF, Liu J, Zhuang YH, Glindemann D.2000. Emission sources ofatmospheric phosphine and simulation of phosphine formation. Science in ChinaSeries B-Chemistry,43:162-168
77. Cembella AD, Antia NJ, Harrison PJ.1984a. The Utilization of Inorganic andOrganic Phosphorus-Compounds as Nutrients by Eukaryotic Microalgae-aMultidisciplinary Perspective.1. Crc Critical Reviews in Microbiology,10:317-391
78. Cembella AD, Antia NJ, Harrison PJ.1984b. The Utilization of Inorganic andOrganic Phosphorus-Compounds as Nutrients by Eukaryotic Microalgae-aMultidisciplinary Perspective.2. Crc Critical Reviews in Microbiology,11:13-81
79. Chaudhry MQ.1997. A review of the mechanisms involved in the action ofphosphine as an insecticide and phosphine resistance in stored-product insects.Pesticide Science,49:213-228
80. Chefurka W, Kashi KP, Bond EJ.1976. The Effect of Phosphine on ElectronTransport in Mitochondria. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,6:65-84
81. Chung CC, Hwang SPL, Chang J.2003. Identification of a High-AffinityPhosphate Transporter Gene in a Prasinophyte Alga, Tetraselmis chui, and ItsExpression under Nutrient Limitation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,69:754-759
82. Cotner JB, Ammerman JW, Peele ER, Bentzen E.1997. Phosphorus-limitedbacterioplankton growth in the Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,13:141-149
83. Cui KR, Xing GS, Liu XM, Xing GM, Wang YF.1999. Effect of hydrogenperoxide on somatic embryogenesis of Lycium barbarum L. Plant Science,146:9-16
84. Currie DJ, Bentzen E, Kalff J.1986. Does Algal Bacterial PhosphorusPartitioning Vary among Lakes-a Comparative-Study of Ortho-PhosphateUptake and Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity in Fresh-Water. Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences,43:311-318
85. Dat J, Vandenabeele S, VranováE, Van Montagu M, Inzé*D, Van Breusegem F.
2000. Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses.Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS,57:779-795
86. Devai I, Delaune RD.1995. Evidence for Phosphine Production and Emissionfrom Louisiana and Florida Marsh Soils. Organic Geochemistry,23:277-279
87. Devai I, DeLaune RD, Devai G, Patrick WH, Czegeny I.1999. Phosphineproduction potential of various wastewater and sewage sludge sources. AnalyticalLetters,32:1447-1457
88. Devai I, Felfoldy L, Wittner I, Plosz S.1988. Detection of Phosphine-NewAspects of the Phosphorus Cycle in the Hydrosphere. Nature,333:343-345
89. Dewulf J, Drijvers D, Vanlangenhove H.1995. Measurement of henrys lawconstant as function of temperature and salinity for the low-temperature range.Atmospheric Environment,29:323-331
90. Dignum M, Hoogveld HL, Matthijs HCP, Laanbroek HJ, Pel R.2004. Detectingthe phosphate status of phytoplankton by enzyme-labelled fluorescence and flowcytometry. Fems Microbiology Ecology,48:29-38
91. Dong B, Ryan PR, Rengel Z, Delhaize E.1999. Phosphate uptake in Arabidopsisthaliana: dependence of uptake on the expression of transporter genes and internalphosphate concentrations. Plant Cell and Environment,22:1455-1461
92. Dyhrman ST, Ammerman JW, Van Mooy BAS.2007. Microbes and the MarinePhosphorus Cycle. Oceanography,20:110-116
93. Dyhrman ST, Chappell PD, Haley ST, Moffett JW, Orchard ED, et al.2006.Phosphonate utilization by the globally important marine diazotrophTrichodesmium. Nature,439:68-71
94. Dyhrman ST, Palenik B.1999. Phosphate stress in cultures and field populationsof the dinoflagellate Prorucentrum minimum detected by a single-cell alkalinephosphatase assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,65:3205-3212
95. Eismann F, Glindemann D, Bergmann A, Kuschk P.1997. Soils as source andsink of phosphine. Chemosphere,35:523-533
96. Elstner EF.1982. Oxygen Activation and Oxygen-Toxicity. Annual Review ofPlant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,33:73-96
97. Feng ZH, Song XX, Yu ZM.2008a. Distribution characteristics of matrix-boundphosphine along the coast of China and possible environmental controls.Chemosphere,73:519-525
98. Feng ZH, Song XX, Yu ZM.2008b. Seasonal and spatial distribution ofmatrix-bound phosphine and its relationship with the environment in theChangjiang River Estuary, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,56:1630-1636
99. Fluck E.1973. The chemistry of phosphine. In Inorganic Chemistry, SpringerBerlin Heidelberg:12-13
100.Fontecave M, Pierre JL.1991. Oxygen Activation and Toxicity-Principles for anEfficient Antioxidant Therapy. Bulletin De La Societe Chimique De France:505-520
101.Franco-Zorrilla JM, Gonzalez E, Bustos R, Linhares F, Leyva A, Paz-Ares J.
2004. The transcriptional control of plant responses to phosphate limitation.Journal of Experimental Botany,55:285-293
102.Gambin F, Boge G, Jamet D.1999. Alkaline phosphatase in a littoralMediterranean marine ecosystem: role of the main plankton size classes. MarineEnvironmental Research,47:441-456
103.Gassmann G.1994. Phosphine in the Fluvial and Marine Hydrosphere. MarineChemistry,45:197-205
104.Gassmann G, Schorn F.1993. Phosphine from Harbor Surface Sediments.Naturwissenschaften,80:78-80
105.Gassmann G, vanBeusekom JEE, Glindemann D.1996. Offshore atmosphericphosphine. Naturwissenschaften,83:129-131
106.Gayoso AM.1995. Bloom of Emiliania-Huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) in WesternSouth-Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Plankton Research,17:1717-1722
107.Geng JJ, Niu XJ, Wang XR, Edwards M, Glindemann D.2010. The presence oftrace phosphine in Lake Taihu water. International Journal of EnvironmentalAnalytical Chemistry,90:737-746
108.Gillor O, Hadas O, Post AF, Belkin S.2002. Phosphorus bioavailabilitymonitoring by a bioluminescent cyaniobacterial sensor strain. Journal ofPhycology,38:107-115
109.Glindemann D, Bergmann A, Stottmeister U, Gassmann G.1996a. Phosphine inthe lower terrestrial troposphere. Naturwissenschaften,83:131-133
110.Glindemann D, Edwards M, Kuschk P.2003. Phosphine gas in the uppertroposphere. Atmospheric Environment,37:2429-2433
111.Glindemann D, Edwards M, Liu J, Kuschk P.2005. Phosphine in soils, sludges,biogases and atmospheric implications-a review. Ecological Engineering,24:457-463
112.Glindemann D, Edwards M, Schrems O.2004. Phosphine and methylphosphineproduction by simulated lightning-a study for the volatile phosphorus cycle andcloud formation in the earth atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment,38:6867-6874
113.Glindemann D, Eismann F, Bergmann A, Kuschk P, Stottmeister U.1998.Phosphine by bio-corrosion of phosphide-rich iron. Environmental Science andPollution Research,5:71-74
114.Glindemann D, Stottmeister U, Bergmann A.1996b. Free phosphine from theanaerobic biosphere. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,3:17-19
115.Gonzalez-Gil S, Keafer BA, Jovine RVM, Aguilera A, Lu SH, Anderson DM.
1998. Detection and quantification of alkaline phosphatase in single cells ofphosphorus-starved marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology-Progress Series,164:21-35
116.Gras AF, Koch MS, Madden CJ.2003. Phosphorus uptake kinetics of a dominanttropical seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Aquatic Botany,76:299-315
117.GuetaDahan Y, Yaniv Z, Zilinskas BA, BenHayyim G.1997. Salt and oxidativestress: similar and specific responses and their relation to salt tolerance in Citrus.Planta,203:460-469
118.Guillard RRL, Hargraves PE.1993. Stichochrysis-Immobilis Is a Diatom, Not aChyrsophyte. Phycologia,32:234-236
119.Guschina IA, Dobson G, Harwood JL.2003. Lipid metabolism in cultured lichenphotobionts with different phosphorus status. Phytochemistry,64:209-217
120.Han SH, Wang ZJ, Zhuang YH, Yu ZM, Glindemann D.2003. Phosphine invarious matrixes. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China,15:339-341
121.Han SH, Zhuang YH, Liu JA, Glindemann D.2000. Phosphorus cycling throughphosphine in paddy fields. Science of the Total Environment,258:195-203
122.Hanrahan G, Salmassi TM, Khachikian CS, Foster KL.2005. Reduced inorganicphosphorus in the natural environment: significance, speciation and determination.Talanta,66:435-444
123.Harrison WG.1993. Nutrient Recycling in Production Experiments.Measurement of Primary Production from the Molecular to the Global Scale,197:149-158
124.Herbert D, Pinsent J.1948. Crystalline Human Erythrocyte Catalase. BiochemicalJournal,43:203-205
125.Hernandez JA, Olmos E, Corpas FJ, Sevilla F, Delrio LA.1995. Salt-InducedOxidative Stress in Chloroplasts of Pea-Plants. Plant Science,105:151-167
126.Hill HD, Summer GK, Waters MD.1968. An Automated Fluorometric Assay forAlkaline Phosphatase Using3-O-Methylfluorescein Phosphate. AnalyticalBiochemistry,24:9-&
127.Hippeli S, Elstner EF.1996. Mechanisms of oxygen activation during plant stress:Biochemical effects of air pollutants. Journal of Plant Physiology,148:249-257
128.Hoppe HG.2003. Phosphatase activity in the sea. Hydrobiologia,493:187-200
129.Hsu CH, Han BC, Liu MY, Yeh CY, Casida JE.2000. Phosphine-inducedoxidative damage in rats: Attenuation by melatonin. Free Radical Biology andMedicine,28:636-642
130.Huang AY, He LW, Wang GC.2011. Identification and characterization ofmicroRNAs from Phaeodactylum tricornutum by high-throughput sequencing andbioinformatics analysis. Bmc Genomics,12:337
131.Huang BQ, Hong HS.1999. Alkaline phosphatase activity and utilization ofdissolved organic phosphorus by algae in subtropical coastal waters. MarinePollution Bulletin,39:205-211
132.Huang BQ, Ou LJ, Hong HS, Luo HW, Wang DZ.2005. Bioavailability ofdissolved organic phosphorus compounds to typical harmful dinoflagellateProrocentrum donghaiense Lu. Marine Pollution Bulletin,51:838-844
133.Hudson JJ, Taylor WD, Schindler DW.2000. Phosphate concentrations in lakes.Nature,406:54-56
134.Ivancic I, Fuks D, Radic T, Lyons DM, Silovic T, et al.2010. Phytoplankton andbacterial alkaline phosphatase activity in the northern Adriatic Sea. MarineEnvironmental Research,69:85-94
135.Iverson WP.1999. Anaerobic corrosion: Metals and microbes in two worlds(Reprinted from Developments in Industrial Microbiology, vol16, pg1-10,1975).Journal of Industrial Microbiology&Biotechnology,22:288-297
136.Iverson WP.2001. Research on the mechanisms of anaerobic corrosion.International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,47:63-70
137.Jagatap BN, Meath WJ.1995. Perturbation Treatment of Pump-ProbeLaser-Molecule Interactions-an Application to the Fluorescence from the S-1State of Alpha-Npo. Journal of Chemical Physics,103:121-135
138.Jansson M.1976. Phosphatases in Lake Water-Characterization of Enzymesfrom Phytoplankton and Zooplankton by Gel-Filtration. Science,194:320-321
139.Jansson M.1988. Phosphate-Uptake and Utilization by Bacteria and Algae.Hydrobiologia,170:177-189
140.Jean N, Boge G, Jamet JL, Richard S, Jamet D.2003. Seasonal changes inzooplanktonic alkaline phosphatase activity in Toulon Bay (France): the role ofCypris larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin,46:346-352
141.Karl DM, Yanagi K.1997. Partial characterization of the dissolved organicphosphorus pool in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnology andOceanography,42:1398-1405
142.Khozin-Goldberg I, Cohen Z.2006. The effect of phosphate starvation on thelipid and fatty acid composition of the fresh water eustigmatophyte Monodussubterraneus. Phytochemistry,67:696-701
143.Kobayashi K, Matsui M, Haraguchi H, Fuwa K.1983. Identification ofAlkaline-Phosphatase in Sea-Water. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry,18:41-47
144.Kovtun Y, Chiu WL, Tena G, Sheen J.2000. Functional analysis of oxidativestress-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in plants. Proceedingsof the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,97:2940-2945
145.Krom MD, Kress N, Brenner S, Gordon LI.1991. Phosphorus Limitation ofPrimary Productivity in the Eastern Mediterranean-Sea. Limnology andOceanography,36:424-432
146.Labry C, Delmas D, Herbland A.2005. Phytoplankton and bacterial alkalinephosphatase activities in relation to phosphate and DOP availability within theGironde plume waters (Bay of Biscay). Journal of Experimental Marine Biologyand Ecology,318:213-225
147.Landry MR, Hassett RP.1982. Estimating the grazing impact of marinemicro-zooplankton. Marine Biology,67:283-288
148.Lau K, Rogers TN, Chesney DJ.2010. Measuring the Aqueous Henry's LawConstant at Elevated Temperatures Using an Extended EPICS Technique. Journalof Chemical and Engineering Data,55:5144-5148
149.Li H, Veldhuis MJW, Post AF.1998. Alkaline phosphatase activities amongplanktonic communities in the northern Red Sea. Marine Ecology-Progress Series,173:107-115
150.Li JB, Zhang GL, Zhang J, Liu SM, Ren JL, Hou ZX.2009. Phosphine in theLower Atmosphere of Qingdao-A Coastal Site of the Yellow Sea (China). WaterAir and Soil Pollution,204:117-131
151.Liu JA, Yahui CHZ, Kuschk P, Eismann F, Glindemann D.1999. Phosphine inthe urban air of Beijing and its possible sources. Water Air and Soil Pollution,116:597-604
152.Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD.2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data usingreal-time quantitative PCR and the2(T)(-Delta Delta C) method. Methods,25:402-408
153.Logemann E, Wu SC, Schroder J, Schmelzer E, Somssich IE, Hahlbrock K.1995.Gene activation by UV light, fungal elicitor or fungal infection in Petroselinumcrispum is correlated with repression of cell cycle-related genes. Plant Journal,8:865-876
154.Lopez F, Vansuyt G, CasseDelbart F, Fourcroy P.1996. Ascorbate peroxidaseactivity, not the mRNA level, is enhanced in salt-stressed Raphanus sativus plants.Physiologia Plantarum,97:13-20
155.Lu M, Gong XG, Lu YW, Guo JJ, Wang CH, Pan YJ.2006. Molecular cloningand functional characterization of a cell-permeable superoxide dismutase targetedto lung adenocarcinoma cells-Inhibition cell proliferation through theAkt/p27(kip1) pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry,281:13620-13627
156.Martinez P, Persson BL.1998. Identification, cloning and characterization of aderepressible Na+-coupled phosphate transporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Molecular and General Genetics,258:628-638
157.Mohebbi V, Naderifar A, Behbahani RM, Moshfeghian M.2012. Determinationof Henry's law constant of light hydrocarbon gases at low temperatures. Journalof Chemical Thermodynamics,51:8-11
158.Moore LR, Ostrowski M, Scanlan DJ, Feren K, Sweetsir T.2005. Ecotypicvariation in phosphorus acquisition mechanisms within marine picocyanobacteria.Aquatic Microbial Ecology,39:257-269
159.Moutin T, Van Den Broeck N, Beker B, Dupouy C, Rimmelin P, Le Bouteiller A.2005. Phosphate availability controls Trichodesmium spp. biomass in the SWPacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series,297:15-21
160.Mu oz-Martín Má, Mateo P, Leganés F, Fernández-Pi as F.2011. Novelcyanobacterial bioreporters of phosphorus bioavailability based on alkalinephosphatase and phosphate transporter genes of Anabaena sp. PCC7120.Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry,400:3573-3584
161.Nakakita H.1976. The inhibitory site of phosphine. Journal of Pesticide Science,1:235-238
162.Nakakita H.1987. The Mode of Action of Phosphine. Journal of PesticideScience,12:299-309
163.Nausch M.1998. Alkaline phosphatase activities and the relationship to inorganicphosphate in the Pomeranian Bight (southern Baltic Sea). Aquatic MicrobialEcology,16:87-94
164.Niu XJ, Geng JJ, Wang XR, Wang CH, Gu XH, et al.2004. Temporal and spatialdistributions of phosphine in Taihu Lake, China. Science of the TotalEnvironment,323:169-178
165.Noctor G, Foyer CH.1998. Ascorbate and glutathione: Keeping active oxygenunder control. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,49:249-279
166.Oh SJ, Yamamoto T, Kataoka Y, Matsuda O, Matsuyama Y, Kotani Y.2002.Utilization of dissolved organic phosphorus by the two toxic dinoflagellates,Alexandrium tamarense and Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae). FisheriesScience,68:416-424
167.Oku O, Kamatani A.1995. Resting Spore Formation and PhosphorusComposition of the Marine Diatom Chaetoceros-Pseudocurvisetus under VariousNutrient Conditions. Marine Biology,123:393-399
168.Ou LJ, Wang D, Huang BQ, Hong HS, Qi YZ, Lu SH.2008. Comparative studyof phosphorus strategies of three typical harmful algae in Chinese coastal waters.Journal of Plankton Research,30:1007-1017
169.Paolacci AR, Badiani M, D'Annibale A, Fusari A, Matteucci G.1997.Antioxidants and photosynthesis in the leaves of Triticum durum Desf seedlingsacclimated to non-stressing high temperature. Journal of Plant Physiology,150:381-387
170.Pelicano H, Carney D, Huang P.2004. ROS stress in cancer cells and therapeuticimplications. Drug Resistance Updates,7:97-110
171.Pell EJ, Schlagnhaufer CD, Arteca RN.1997. Ozone-induced oxidative stress:Mechanisms of action and reaction. Physiologia Plantarum,100:264-273
172.Persson BL, Lagerstedt JO, Pratt JR, Pattison-Granberg J, Lundh K, et al.2003.Regulation of phosphate acquisition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. CurrentGenetics,43:225-244
173.Pettersson K.1980. Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity and Algal Surplus Phosphorusas Phosphorus-Deficiency Indicators in Lake Erken. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie,89:54-87
174.Pick FR.1987. Interpretations of Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity in Lake-Ontario.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,44:2087-2094
175.Potikha TS, Collins CC, Johnson DI, Delmer DP, Levine A.1999. Theinvolvement of hydrogen peroxide in the differentiation of secondary walls incotton fibers. Plant Physiology,119:849-858
176.Price NR.1984. Active Exclusion of Phosphine as a Mechanism of Resistance inRhyzopertha-Dominica (F)(Coleoptera, Bostrychidae). Journal of StoredProducts Research,20:163-168
177.Price NR, Dance SJ.1983. Some Biochemical Aspects of Phosphine Action andResistance in3Species of Stored Product Beetles. Comparative Biochemistry andPhysiology C-Pharmacology Toxicology&Endocrinology,76:277-281
178.Price NR, Mills KA, Humphries LA.1982. Phosphine Toxicity and CatalaseActivity in Susceptible and Resistant Strains of the Lesser Grain Borer(Rhyzopertha-Dominica). Comparative Biochemistry and PhysiologyC-Pharmacology Toxicology&Endocrinology,73:411-413
179.Rao NN, Gomez-Garcia MR, Kornberg A.2009. Inorganic Polyphosphate:Essential for Growth and Survival. Annual Review of Biochemistry78:605-647
180.Reichheld JP, Vernoux T, Lardon F, Van Montagu M, Inze D.1999. Specificcheckpoints regulate plant cell cycle progression in response to oxidative stress.Plant Journal,17:647-656
181.Rice CP, Chernyak SM, McConnell LL.1997. Henry's law constants forpesticides measured as a function of temperature and salinity. Journal ofAgricultural and Food Chemistry,45:2291-2298
182.Rickelton WA.2000. Phosphine and Its Derivatives In Kirk-OthmerEncyclopedia of Chemical Technology: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
183.Riegman R, Stolte W, Noordeloos AAM, Slezak D.2000. Nutrient uptake andalkaline phosphatase (ec3:1:3:1) activity of emiliania huxleyi (prymnesiophyceae)during growth under n and p limitation in continuous cultures. Journal ofPhycology,36:87-96
184.Rivkin RB, Swift E.1979. Diel and Vertical Patterns of Alkaline-PhosphataseActivity in the Oceanic Dinoflagellate Pyrocystis-Noctiluca. Limnology andOceanography,24:107-116
185.Roels J, Huyghe G, Verstraete W.2005. Microbially mediated phosphineemission. Science of the Total Environment,338:253-265
186.Roels J, Van Langenhove H, Verstraete W.2002. Determination of phosphine inbiogas and sludge at ppt-levels with gas chromatography-thermionic specificdetection. Journal of Chromatography A,952:229-237
187.Roels J, Verstraete W.2004. Occurrence and origin of phosphine in landfill gas.Science of the Total Environment,327:185-196
188.Rolf S.1999. Compilation of Henry's Law Constants for Inorganic and OrganicSpecies of Potential Importance in Environmental Chemistry.http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/~sander/res/henry.html Version3
189.Ruiz-Bevia F, Fernandez-Torres MJ.2010. Determining the Henry's LawConstants of THMs in Seawater by Means of Purge-and-Trap GasChromatography (PT-GC): The Influence of Seawater as Sample Matrix.Analytical Sciences,26:723-726
190.Scanlan DJ, Silman NJ, Donald KM, Wilson WH, Carr NG, et al.1997. Animmunological approach to detect phosphate stress in populations and single cellsof photosynthetic picoplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,63:2411-2420
191.Sebastian M, Aristegui J, Montero MF, Escanez J, Niell FX.2004. Alkalinephosphatase activity and its relationship to inorganic phosphorus in the transitionzone of the North-western African upwelling system. Progress in Oceanography,62:131-150
192.Sgherri CLM, Navari-Izzo F.1995. Sunflower seedlings subjected to increasingwater deficit stress: oxidative stress and defence mechanisms. PhysiologiaPlantarum,93:25-30
193.Sinha RN, Berck B, Wallace HAH.1967. Effect of Phosphine on Mites Insectsand Microorganisms. Journal of Economic Entomology,60:125-132
194.Smirnoff N.1995. Antioxidant Systems and Plant Response to the Environment.Environment and Plant Metabolism:217-243
195.Smith REH, Kalff J.1981. The Effect of Phosphorus Limitation on AlgalGrowth-Rates-Evidence from Alkaline-Phosphatase. Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences,38:1421-1427
196.Song XX, Morrison RJ, Feng ZH, Liu DY, Harrison JJ, Yu ZM.2011.Matrix-bound phosphine in sediments from Lake Illawarra, New South Wales,Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin,62:1744-1750
197.Surin BP, Rosenberg H, Cox GB.1985. Phosphate-Specific Transport-System ofEscherichia-Coli-Nucleotide-Sequence and Gene-Polypeptide Relationships.Journal of Bacteriology,161:189-198
198.Suzumura M, Ingall ED.2004. Distribution and dynamics of various forms ofphosphorus in seawater: insights from field observations in the Pacific Ocean anda laboratory experiment. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic ResearchPapers,51:1113-1130
199.Thannickal VJ, Fanburg BL.2000. Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling.American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology,279:L1005-L1028
200.Tian M, Gu Q, Zhu MY.2003. The involvement of hydrogen peroxide andantioxidant enzymes in the process of shoot organogenesis of strawberry callus.Plant Science,165:701-707
201.Trowsdale J, Martin D, Bicknell D, Campbell I.1990. Alkaline-Phosphatases.Biochemical Society Transactions,18:178-180
202.Turner RE, Rabalais NN, Nan ZZ.1990. Phytoplankton Biomass, Production andGrowth Limitations on the Huanghe (Yellow-River) Continental-Shelf.Continental Shelf Research,10:545-571
203.Vargo GA, Shanley E.1985. Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity in the Red-TideDinoflagellate, Ptychodiscus-Brevis. Marine Ecology-Pubblicazioni DellaStazione Zoologica Di Napoli I,6:251-264
204.Venter JC, Remington K, Heidelberg JF, Halpern AL, Rusch D, et al.2004.Environmental genome shotgun sequencing of the Sargasso Sea. Science,304:66-74
205.Vidal M, Duarte CM, Agusti S, Gasol JM, Vaque D.2003. Alkaline phosphataseactivities in the central Atlantic Ocean indicate large areas with phosphorusdeficiency. Marine Ecology Progress Series,262:43-53
206.Vrba J, Komarkova J, Vyhnalek V.1993. Enhanced Activity ofAlkaline-Phosphatases-Phytoplankton Response to Epilimnetic PhosphorusDepletion. Water Science and Technology,28:15-24
207.Watanabe M, Takamatsu T, Kohata K, Kunugi M, Kawashima M, Koyama M.
1989. Luxury Phosphate-Uptake and Variation of Intracellular MetalConcentrations in Heterosigma-Akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). Journal ofPhycology,25:428-436
208.Wilhelm E, Battino R, Wilcock RJ.1977. Low-Pressure Solubility of Gases inLiquid Water. Chemical Reviews,77:219-262
209.Willsky GR, Bennett RL, Malamy MH.1973. Inorganic-Phosphate Transport inEscherichia-Coli-Involvement of2Genes Which Play a Role inAlkaline-Phosphatase Regulation. Journal of Bacteriology,113:529-539
210.Wu JF, Sunda W, Boyle EA, Karl DM.2000. Phosphate depletion in the westernNorth Atlantic Ocean. Science,289:759-762
211.Yu ZM, Song XX.2003. Matrix-bound phosphine: A new form of phosphorusfound in sediment of Jiaozhou Bay. Chinese Science Bulletin,48:31-35
212.Zámocky M, Koller F.1999. Understanding the structure and function ofcatalases: clues from molecular evolution and in vitro mutagenesis. Progress inBiophysics and Molecular Biology,72:19-66
213.Zhang J, Geng JJ, Ren HQ, Luo J, Zhang AQ, Wang XR.2011. Physiological andbiochemical responses of Microcystis aeruginosa to phosphite. Chemosphere,85:1325-1330
214.Zhou YY, Li JQ, Zhang M.2002. Temporal and spatial variations in kinetics ofalkaline phosphatase in sediments of a shallow Chinese eutrophic lake (LakeDonghu). Water Research,36:2084-2090
215.Zhu RB, Glindemann D, Kong DM, Sun LG, Geng JJ, Wang XR.2007a.Phosphine in the marine atmosphere along a hemispheric course from China toAntarctica. Atmospheric Environment,41:1567-1573
216.Zhu RB, Kong DM, Sun LG, Geng JJ, Wang XR.2007b. The first determinationof atmospheric phosphine in Antarctica. Chinese Science Bulletin,52:131-135
217.Zhu RB, Sun LG, Kong DM, Geng JJ, Wang N, et al.2006. Matrix-boundphosphine in Antarctic biosphere. Chemosphere,64:1429-1435
2.蔡恒江,唐学玺,张培玉,于娟.2005. UV-B辐射对青岛大扁藻生长及其某些生理特性的影响.海洋科学进展:460-465
3.曹阳,宋翼,孙冠英,李桂杰.2002.磷化氢毒理学研究综述.郑州工程学院学报,23:84-89
4.陈春刚,曹阳,柏志美.2004.磷化氢杀虫机理研究综述.粮食储藏:12-17
5.陈建勋,王晓峰.2006.植物生理学实验指导（第二版）.广州：华南理工大学出版社:70-73
6.陈建中,刘志礼,李晓明,张海洋,李利芳,李晓青.2010.温度、pH和氮、磷含量对铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)生长的影响.海洋与湖沼:714-718
7.陈小敏,杨芳,白燕,周艳晖,郑文杰.2008. Te(Ⅳ)胁迫对两种螺旋藻生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响.水生生物学报:148-153
8.董金利,庄惠如,占美怜,陈锶.2010.氮、磷营养盐对底栖硅藻的生长及生化组成影响.生物技术:64-67
9.冯志华.2008.海洋沉积物中磷化氢的分布、释放与转化研究.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,博士学位论文
10.冯志华,宋秀贤,李小军,于海燕,袁涌铨,俞志明.2010.磷化氢在海水中的转化及其影响因素研究.海洋科学,34:79-83
11.耿金菊,王强,牛晓君,王晓蓉.2005.模拟环境条件下湖泊沉积物中磷化氢的行为.农业环境科学学报:517-520
12.郭振飞,樊剑鸣,卢少云,李宝盛,李明启.1997.照光对玉米黄化幼苗超氧物歧化酶活性的影响.植物生理学报:279-282
13.洪华生,戴民汉,郑效成.1992.海水中碱性磷酸酶活力的测定及其在磷的循环中的作用初探.海洋与湖沼:415-420
14.黄邦钦,黄世玉,翁妍,洪华生.1999.溶解态磷在海洋微藻碱性磷酸酶活力变化中的调控作用.海洋学报(中文版):55-60
15.霍文毅,俞志明,邹景忠,宋秀贤,郝建华.2001.胶州湾中肋骨条藻赤潮与环境因子的关系.海洋与湖沼:311-318
16.蒋洁,陈填烽,杨芳,郑文杰.2010.分次加碲法培养高富碲量小球藻及其对藻体抗氧化酶系统的影响.食品研究与开发:163-167
17.康燕玉,梁君荣,高亚辉,林荣澄,高华, et al.2006.氮、磷比对两种赤潮藻生长特性的影响及藻间竞争作用.海洋学报(中文版):117-122
18.李建兵,张桂玲,张经,刘素美,任景玲.2010.大气中磷化氢的源与汇及其形成机理.海洋湖沼通报:103-114
19.李小军.2009.海洋沉积物中磷化氢的释放及其对微藻生长影响初探.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,硕士学位论文
20.刘昌玲,王国庆.1990.细菌过氧化氢酶的分离、结晶及性质.生物化学与生物物理进展:380-383
21.刘春颖,李培峰,任春艳,皇华伟,张正斌.2008.一氧化氮和铜对海洋微藻生长的影响.哈尔滨工业大学学报:812-817
22.刘春颖,张正斌,李培峰,皇华伟.2006.外源一氧化氮对亚心形扁藻的生长效应及光谱研究.环境科学:1062-1067
23.刘皓,高永利,殷克东,袁翔城,徐杰, J HP.2010.不同氮磷比对中肋骨条藻和威氏海链藻生长特性的影响.热带海洋学报:92-97
24.刘家忠；龚明.1999.植物抗氧化系统研究进展.云南师范大学学报,19:1-11
25.刘云.2012.不同营养环境下海洋微藻生化组成与分子生物学响应特征研究.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,博士学位论文
26.刘志礼,李鹏云.1998. NaCl胁迫对螺旋藻生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响.植物学通报:44-48
27.刘志培,王宝军,贾省芬,刘双江.2006.样品磷化氢含量与某些微生物群落及酶活的关系.微生物学报:608-612
28.罗广华,王爱国,柯德森.1998.海藻中清除氧自由基的物质.热带亚热带植物学报:15-18
29.明凤,郭滨,梁斌,王敬文,韩颖颖,沈大棱.2003.水稻(Oryza sativa L.)磷酸盐转运蛋白编码基因的表达研究.复旦学报(自然科学版),42:4
30.母清林.2005.磷化氢在胶州湾沉积物中的分布特征及其转化与释放.中国科学院研究生院（海洋研究所）,硕士学位论文
31.母清林,宋秀贤,俞志明.2005.磷化氢在胶州湾沉积物中的分布特征.环境科学,26:135-138
32.牛晓君.2007.自然环境中磷化氢研究进展.中国沼气:18-22
33.牛晓君.2010.沉积物中磷化氢产生的微生物作用初步探讨.中国科技论文在线:373-376
34.牛晓君,耿金菊,王晓蓉.2004a.太湖水域PH_3的时空变化特征.环境科学学报:255-259
35.牛晓君,林志芬,王晓蓉.2007.湖泊沉积物中磷化氢的释放动力学初探.环境化学:221-223
36.牛晓君,王彩虹,耿金菊,韩圣惠,冯建坊,王晓蓉.2004b.气相色谱-氮磷检测器分析痕量磷化氢.分析测试学报:70-72
37.牛晓君,王晓蓉,徐文海,李金城,韩圣惠, D.Glindemann.2003a.富营养水体中磷化氢的测定.分析化学:378
38.牛晓君,张景飞,史小丽,王晓蓉,高光, et al.2003b.磷化氢及其氧化产物动态释放对铜绿微囊藻（Microcystis aeruginosa）生长的影响.湖泊科学,15:263-268
39.欧林坚,黄邦钦,洪华生,王大志.2003.海水中胞外酶及其与赤潮发生关系研究进展.应用生态学报:1197-1199
40.庞勇,李斌,吕颂辉.2010.不同磷源对海洋卡盾藻生长和碱性磷酸酶活性的影响.安徽农业科学:9146-9148
41.钱善勤,孔繁翔,史小丽,张民,阳振, et al.2008.不同形态磷酸盐对铜绿微囊藻和蛋白核小球藻生长的影响.湖泊科学:796-801
42.秦媛媛,宋秀贤,曹西华,袁涌铨,俞志明.2011.光照和盐度对海水介质中磷化氢转化的影响.海洋与湖沼,42:482-487
43.唐学玺,李永祺.2000.4种海洋微藻对久效磷的抗性与其抗氧化能力的相关性.海洋与湖沼:414-418
44.唐学玺,李永祺,李春雁,董宝贤.1995.有机磷农药对海洋微藻致毒性的生物学研究Ⅰ.四种海洋微藻对久效磷的耐受力与其SOD活性的相关性.海洋环境科学:1-5
45.田继远,唐学玺,于娟,肖惠,冯蕾.2006.海洋微藻对UV-B辐射的生理生化响应.海洋科学:54-58,63
46.田敏,饶龙兵,李纪元.2005.植物细胞中的活性氧及其生理作用.植物生理学通讯,41:235-241
47.王晓蓉,丁丽丽,牛晓君,任洪强.2003.磷化氢在湖泊磷生物地球化学循环中的作用.环境化学,22:485-489
48.王艳,唐海溶.2006.不同形态的磷源对球形棕囊藻生长及碱性磷酸酶的影响.生态科学:38-40
49.王以柔,曾韶西,刘鸿先.1995.冷锻炼对水稻和黄瓜幼苗SOD、GR活性及GSH、AsA含量的影响.植物学报:776-780
50.王永华.2006.顶空气相色谱分析原理与技术.中国环境监测:7-13
51.王永华,王保强.2001a.海水中二甲基硫亨利常数的测定.色谱:358-360
52.王永华,王保强.2001b.饮用水中三氯甲烷亨利常数的测定.环境化学:270-274
53.魏朝明,张琳琳,廉振民.2007.磷化氢对赤拟谷盗成虫体内CAT和SOD活性的影响.昆虫知识:685-688
54.杨小龙,朱明远.1993a.光强和营养盐对伪矮海链藻昼夜节律变化的影响Ⅰ.细胞分裂、叶绿素α及活体荧光特性.海洋与湖沼:87-92
55.杨小龙,朱明远.1993b.光强和营养盐对伪矮海链藻昼夜节律变化的影响Ⅱ.碳水化合物、蛋白质及生化组成比.海洋与湖沼:166-171
56.于娟,唐学玺,李永祺,王晨,刘文明.2002. UV-B辐射对海洋微藻抗氧化系统的影响.海洋科学:49-53
57.俞志明,宋秀贤.2002.一种海洋环境中易被忽略的磷化合物——磷化氢.海洋与湖沼:562-568
58.张清春,于仁诚,周名江,王云峰,李钧,颜天.2005.不同类型含磷营养物质对微小亚历山大藻(Alexandrium minutum)生长和毒素产生的影响.海洋与湖沼:465-474
59.张小敏,王蕾,郭丰.2011.4种有机污染物对假微型海链藻的毒性效应.厦门大学学报(自然科学版):138-143
60.赵艳芳,俞志明,宋秀贤,曹西华.2009.不同磷源形态对中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻生长及磷酸酶活性的影响.环境科学:693-699
61. Annis ER, Cook CB.2002. Alkaline phosphatase activity in symbioticdinoflagellates (zooxanthellae) as a biological indicator of environmentalphosphate exposure. Marine Ecology Progress Series,245:11-20
62. Armbrust EV, Berges JA, Bowler C, Green BR, Martinez D, et al.2004. Thegenome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: Ecology, evolution, andmetabolism. Science,306:79-86
63. Arora A, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC.2002. Oxidative stress and antioxidativesystem in plants. Current Science,82:1227-1238
64. Barrenscheen HK, Beckh-Widmanstetter HA.1923. Bacterial reduction oforganic bound phosphorus acid. Biochemische Zeitschrift,140:279-283
65. Beardall J, Young E, Roberts S.2001. Approaches for determining phytoplanktonnutrient limitation. Aquatic Sciences,63:44-69
66. Benitez-Nelson CR.2000. The biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus in marinesystems. Earth-Science Reviews,51:109-135
67. Benitez-Nelson CR, Buesseler KO.1999. Variability of inorganic and organicphosphorus turnover rates in the coastal ocean. Nature,398:502-505
68. Berdalet E, Marrase C, Estrada M, Arin L, MacLean ML.1996. Microbialcommunity responses to nitrogen-and phosphorus-deficient nutrient inputs:Microplankton dynamics and biochemical characterization. Journal of PlanktonResearch,18:1627-1641
69. Bjorkman K, Karl DM.1994. Bioavailability of Inorganic and OrganicPhosphorus-Compounds to Natural Assemblages of Microorganisms in HawaiianCoastal Waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series,111:265-273
70. Bolter CJ, Chefurka W.1990. The effect of phosphine treatment onsuperoxide-dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase in the granary weevil,sitophilus-granarius. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,36:52-60
71. Bond EJ, Robinson JR, Buckland CT.1969. Toxic Action of Phosphine-Absorption and Symptoms of Poisoning in Insects. Journal of Stored ProductsResearch,5:289-292
72. Boni L, Carpene E, Wynne D, Reti M.1989. Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity inProtogonyaulax-Tamerensis. Journal of Plankton Research,11:879-885
73. Bruckmeier B, Eisenmann H, Beisker W, Simon U, Steinberg CEW.2005.Exogenous alkaline phosphatase activity of algal cells determined by fluorimetricand flow cytometric detection of soluble enzyme products(4-methyl-umbelliferone, fluorescein). Journal of Phycology,41:993-999
74. Brunner E, Richthammer P, Ehrlich H, Paasch S, Simon P, et al.2009.Chitin-Based Organic Networks: An Integral Part of Cell Wall Biosilica in theDiatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition,48:9724-9727
75. Canellas M, Agusti S, Duarte CM.2000. Latitudinal variability in phosphateuptake in the Central Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series,194:283-294
76. Cao HF, Liu J, Zhuang YH, Glindemann D.2000. Emission sources ofatmospheric phosphine and simulation of phosphine formation. Science in ChinaSeries B-Chemistry,43:162-168
77. Cembella AD, Antia NJ, Harrison PJ.1984a. The Utilization of Inorganic andOrganic Phosphorus-Compounds as Nutrients by Eukaryotic Microalgae-aMultidisciplinary Perspective.1. Crc Critical Reviews in Microbiology,10:317-391
78. Cembella AD, Antia NJ, Harrison PJ.1984b. The Utilization of Inorganic andOrganic Phosphorus-Compounds as Nutrients by Eukaryotic Microalgae-aMultidisciplinary Perspective.2. Crc Critical Reviews in Microbiology,11:13-81
79. Chaudhry MQ.1997. A review of the mechanisms involved in the action ofphosphine as an insecticide and phosphine resistance in stored-product insects.Pesticide Science,49:213-228
80. Chefurka W, Kashi KP, Bond EJ.1976. The Effect of Phosphine on ElectronTransport in Mitochondria. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,6:65-84
81. Chung CC, Hwang SPL, Chang J.2003. Identification of a High-AffinityPhosphate Transporter Gene in a Prasinophyte Alga, Tetraselmis chui, and ItsExpression under Nutrient Limitation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,69:754-759
82. Cotner JB, Ammerman JW, Peele ER, Bentzen E.1997. Phosphorus-limitedbacterioplankton growth in the Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,13:141-149
83. Cui KR, Xing GS, Liu XM, Xing GM, Wang YF.1999. Effect of hydrogenperoxide on somatic embryogenesis of Lycium barbarum L. Plant Science,146:9-16
84. Currie DJ, Bentzen E, Kalff J.1986. Does Algal Bacterial PhosphorusPartitioning Vary among Lakes-a Comparative-Study of Ortho-PhosphateUptake and Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity in Fresh-Water. Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences,43:311-318
85. Dat J, Vandenabeele S, VranováE, Van Montagu M, Inzé*D, Van Breusegem F.
2000. Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses.Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS,57:779-795
86. Devai I, Delaune RD.1995. Evidence for Phosphine Production and Emissionfrom Louisiana and Florida Marsh Soils. Organic Geochemistry,23:277-279
87. Devai I, DeLaune RD, Devai G, Patrick WH, Czegeny I.1999. Phosphineproduction potential of various wastewater and sewage sludge sources. AnalyticalLetters,32:1447-1457
88. Devai I, Felfoldy L, Wittner I, Plosz S.1988. Detection of Phosphine-NewAspects of the Phosphorus Cycle in the Hydrosphere. Nature,333:343-345
89. Dewulf J, Drijvers D, Vanlangenhove H.1995. Measurement of henrys lawconstant as function of temperature and salinity for the low-temperature range.Atmospheric Environment,29:323-331
90. Dignum M, Hoogveld HL, Matthijs HCP, Laanbroek HJ, Pel R.2004. Detectingthe phosphate status of phytoplankton by enzyme-labelled fluorescence and flowcytometry. Fems Microbiology Ecology,48:29-38
91. Dong B, Ryan PR, Rengel Z, Delhaize E.1999. Phosphate uptake in Arabidopsisthaliana: dependence of uptake on the expression of transporter genes and internalphosphate concentrations. Plant Cell and Environment,22:1455-1461
92. Dyhrman ST, Ammerman JW, Van Mooy BAS.2007. Microbes and the MarinePhosphorus Cycle. Oceanography,20:110-116
93. Dyhrman ST, Chappell PD, Haley ST, Moffett JW, Orchard ED, et al.2006.Phosphonate utilization by the globally important marine diazotrophTrichodesmium. Nature,439:68-71
94. Dyhrman ST, Palenik B.1999. Phosphate stress in cultures and field populationsof the dinoflagellate Prorucentrum minimum detected by a single-cell alkalinephosphatase assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,65:3205-3212
95. Eismann F, Glindemann D, Bergmann A, Kuschk P.1997. Soils as source andsink of phosphine. Chemosphere,35:523-533
96. Elstner EF.1982. Oxygen Activation and Oxygen-Toxicity. Annual Review ofPlant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,33:73-96
97. Feng ZH, Song XX, Yu ZM.2008a. Distribution characteristics of matrix-boundphosphine along the coast of China and possible environmental controls.Chemosphere,73:519-525
98. Feng ZH, Song XX, Yu ZM.2008b. Seasonal and spatial distribution ofmatrix-bound phosphine and its relationship with the environment in theChangjiang River Estuary, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,56:1630-1636
99. Fluck E.1973. The chemistry of phosphine. In Inorganic Chemistry, SpringerBerlin Heidelberg:12-13
100.Fontecave M, Pierre JL.1991. Oxygen Activation and Toxicity-Principles for anEfficient Antioxidant Therapy. Bulletin De La Societe Chimique De France:505-520
101.Franco-Zorrilla JM, Gonzalez E, Bustos R, Linhares F, Leyva A, Paz-Ares J.
2004. The transcriptional control of plant responses to phosphate limitation.Journal of Experimental Botany,55:285-293
102.Gambin F, Boge G, Jamet D.1999. Alkaline phosphatase in a littoralMediterranean marine ecosystem: role of the main plankton size classes. MarineEnvironmental Research,47:441-456
103.Gassmann G.1994. Phosphine in the Fluvial and Marine Hydrosphere. MarineChemistry,45:197-205
104.Gassmann G, Schorn F.1993. Phosphine from Harbor Surface Sediments.Naturwissenschaften,80:78-80
105.Gassmann G, vanBeusekom JEE, Glindemann D.1996. Offshore atmosphericphosphine. Naturwissenschaften,83:129-131
106.Gayoso AM.1995. Bloom of Emiliania-Huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) in WesternSouth-Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Plankton Research,17:1717-1722
107.Geng JJ, Niu XJ, Wang XR, Edwards M, Glindemann D.2010. The presence oftrace phosphine in Lake Taihu water. International Journal of EnvironmentalAnalytical Chemistry,90:737-746
108.Gillor O, Hadas O, Post AF, Belkin S.2002. Phosphorus bioavailabilitymonitoring by a bioluminescent cyaniobacterial sensor strain. Journal ofPhycology,38:107-115
109.Glindemann D, Bergmann A, Stottmeister U, Gassmann G.1996a. Phosphine inthe lower terrestrial troposphere. Naturwissenschaften,83:131-133
110.Glindemann D, Edwards M, Kuschk P.2003. Phosphine gas in the uppertroposphere. Atmospheric Environment,37:2429-2433
111.Glindemann D, Edwards M, Liu J, Kuschk P.2005. Phosphine in soils, sludges,biogases and atmospheric implications-a review. Ecological Engineering,24:457-463
112.Glindemann D, Edwards M, Schrems O.2004. Phosphine and methylphosphineproduction by simulated lightning-a study for the volatile phosphorus cycle andcloud formation in the earth atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment,38:6867-6874
113.Glindemann D, Eismann F, Bergmann A, Kuschk P, Stottmeister U.1998.Phosphine by bio-corrosion of phosphide-rich iron. Environmental Science andPollution Research,5:71-74
114.Glindemann D, Stottmeister U, Bergmann A.1996b. Free phosphine from theanaerobic biosphere. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,3:17-19
115.Gonzalez-Gil S, Keafer BA, Jovine RVM, Aguilera A, Lu SH, Anderson DM.
1998. Detection and quantification of alkaline phosphatase in single cells ofphosphorus-starved marine phytoplankton. Marine Ecology-Progress Series,164:21-35
116.Gras AF, Koch MS, Madden CJ.2003. Phosphorus uptake kinetics of a dominanttropical seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Aquatic Botany,76:299-315
117.GuetaDahan Y, Yaniv Z, Zilinskas BA, BenHayyim G.1997. Salt and oxidativestress: similar and specific responses and their relation to salt tolerance in Citrus.Planta,203:460-469
118.Guillard RRL, Hargraves PE.1993. Stichochrysis-Immobilis Is a Diatom, Not aChyrsophyte. Phycologia,32:234-236
119.Guschina IA, Dobson G, Harwood JL.2003. Lipid metabolism in cultured lichenphotobionts with different phosphorus status. Phytochemistry,64:209-217
120.Han SH, Wang ZJ, Zhuang YH, Yu ZM, Glindemann D.2003. Phosphine invarious matrixes. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China,15:339-341
121.Han SH, Zhuang YH, Liu JA, Glindemann D.2000. Phosphorus cycling throughphosphine in paddy fields. Science of the Total Environment,258:195-203
122.Hanrahan G, Salmassi TM, Khachikian CS, Foster KL.2005. Reduced inorganicphosphorus in the natural environment: significance, speciation and determination.Talanta,66:435-444
123.Harrison WG.1993. Nutrient Recycling in Production Experiments.Measurement of Primary Production from the Molecular to the Global Scale,197:149-158
124.Herbert D, Pinsent J.1948. Crystalline Human Erythrocyte Catalase. BiochemicalJournal,43:203-205
125.Hernandez JA, Olmos E, Corpas FJ, Sevilla F, Delrio LA.1995. Salt-InducedOxidative Stress in Chloroplasts of Pea-Plants. Plant Science,105:151-167
126.Hill HD, Summer GK, Waters MD.1968. An Automated Fluorometric Assay forAlkaline Phosphatase Using3-O-Methylfluorescein Phosphate. AnalyticalBiochemistry,24:9-&
127.Hippeli S, Elstner EF.1996. Mechanisms of oxygen activation during plant stress:Biochemical effects of air pollutants. Journal of Plant Physiology,148:249-257
128.Hoppe HG.2003. Phosphatase activity in the sea. Hydrobiologia,493:187-200
129.Hsu CH, Han BC, Liu MY, Yeh CY, Casida JE.2000. Phosphine-inducedoxidative damage in rats: Attenuation by melatonin. Free Radical Biology andMedicine,28:636-642
130.Huang AY, He LW, Wang GC.2011. Identification and characterization ofmicroRNAs from Phaeodactylum tricornutum by high-throughput sequencing andbioinformatics analysis. Bmc Genomics,12:337
131.Huang BQ, Hong HS.1999. Alkaline phosphatase activity and utilization ofdissolved organic phosphorus by algae in subtropical coastal waters. MarinePollution Bulletin,39:205-211
132.Huang BQ, Ou LJ, Hong HS, Luo HW, Wang DZ.2005. Bioavailability ofdissolved organic phosphorus compounds to typical harmful dinoflagellateProrocentrum donghaiense Lu. Marine Pollution Bulletin,51:838-844
133.Hudson JJ, Taylor WD, Schindler DW.2000. Phosphate concentrations in lakes.Nature,406:54-56
134.Ivancic I, Fuks D, Radic T, Lyons DM, Silovic T, et al.2010. Phytoplankton andbacterial alkaline phosphatase activity in the northern Adriatic Sea. MarineEnvironmental Research,69:85-94
135.Iverson WP.1999. Anaerobic corrosion: Metals and microbes in two worlds(Reprinted from Developments in Industrial Microbiology, vol16, pg1-10,1975).Journal of Industrial Microbiology&Biotechnology,22:288-297
136.Iverson WP.2001. Research on the mechanisms of anaerobic corrosion.International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,47:63-70
137.Jagatap BN, Meath WJ.1995. Perturbation Treatment of Pump-ProbeLaser-Molecule Interactions-an Application to the Fluorescence from the S-1State of Alpha-Npo. Journal of Chemical Physics,103:121-135
138.Jansson M.1976. Phosphatases in Lake Water-Characterization of Enzymesfrom Phytoplankton and Zooplankton by Gel-Filtration. Science,194:320-321
139.Jansson M.1988. Phosphate-Uptake and Utilization by Bacteria and Algae.Hydrobiologia,170:177-189
140.Jean N, Boge G, Jamet JL, Richard S, Jamet D.2003. Seasonal changes inzooplanktonic alkaline phosphatase activity in Toulon Bay (France): the role ofCypris larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin,46:346-352
141.Karl DM, Yanagi K.1997. Partial characterization of the dissolved organicphosphorus pool in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnology andOceanography,42:1398-1405
142.Khozin-Goldberg I, Cohen Z.2006. The effect of phosphate starvation on thelipid and fatty acid composition of the fresh water eustigmatophyte Monodussubterraneus. Phytochemistry,67:696-701
143.Kobayashi K, Matsui M, Haraguchi H, Fuwa K.1983. Identification ofAlkaline-Phosphatase in Sea-Water. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry,18:41-47
144.Kovtun Y, Chiu WL, Tena G, Sheen J.2000. Functional analysis of oxidativestress-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in plants. Proceedingsof the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,97:2940-2945
145.Krom MD, Kress N, Brenner S, Gordon LI.1991. Phosphorus Limitation ofPrimary Productivity in the Eastern Mediterranean-Sea. Limnology andOceanography,36:424-432
146.Labry C, Delmas D, Herbland A.2005. Phytoplankton and bacterial alkalinephosphatase activities in relation to phosphate and DOP availability within theGironde plume waters (Bay of Biscay). Journal of Experimental Marine Biologyand Ecology,318:213-225
147.Landry MR, Hassett RP.1982. Estimating the grazing impact of marinemicro-zooplankton. Marine Biology,67:283-288
148.Lau K, Rogers TN, Chesney DJ.2010. Measuring the Aqueous Henry's LawConstant at Elevated Temperatures Using an Extended EPICS Technique. Journalof Chemical and Engineering Data,55:5144-5148
149.Li H, Veldhuis MJW, Post AF.1998. Alkaline phosphatase activities amongplanktonic communities in the northern Red Sea. Marine Ecology-Progress Series,173:107-115
150.Li JB, Zhang GL, Zhang J, Liu SM, Ren JL, Hou ZX.2009. Phosphine in theLower Atmosphere of Qingdao-A Coastal Site of the Yellow Sea (China). WaterAir and Soil Pollution,204:117-131
151.Liu JA, Yahui CHZ, Kuschk P, Eismann F, Glindemann D.1999. Phosphine inthe urban air of Beijing and its possible sources. Water Air and Soil Pollution,116:597-604
152.Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD.2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data usingreal-time quantitative PCR and the2(T)(-Delta Delta C) method. Methods,25:402-408
153.Logemann E, Wu SC, Schroder J, Schmelzer E, Somssich IE, Hahlbrock K.1995.Gene activation by UV light, fungal elicitor or fungal infection in Petroselinumcrispum is correlated with repression of cell cycle-related genes. Plant Journal,8:865-876
154.Lopez F, Vansuyt G, CasseDelbart F, Fourcroy P.1996. Ascorbate peroxidaseactivity, not the mRNA level, is enhanced in salt-stressed Raphanus sativus plants.Physiologia Plantarum,97:13-20
155.Lu M, Gong XG, Lu YW, Guo JJ, Wang CH, Pan YJ.2006. Molecular cloningand functional characterization of a cell-permeable superoxide dismutase targetedto lung adenocarcinoma cells-Inhibition cell proliferation through theAkt/p27(kip1) pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry,281:13620-13627
156.Martinez P, Persson BL.1998. Identification, cloning and characterization of aderepressible Na+-coupled phosphate transporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Molecular and General Genetics,258:628-638
157.Mohebbi V, Naderifar A, Behbahani RM, Moshfeghian M.2012. Determinationof Henry's law constant of light hydrocarbon gases at low temperatures. Journalof Chemical Thermodynamics,51:8-11
158.Moore LR, Ostrowski M, Scanlan DJ, Feren K, Sweetsir T.2005. Ecotypicvariation in phosphorus acquisition mechanisms within marine picocyanobacteria.Aquatic Microbial Ecology,39:257-269
159.Moutin T, Van Den Broeck N, Beker B, Dupouy C, Rimmelin P, Le Bouteiller A.2005. Phosphate availability controls Trichodesmium spp. biomass in the SWPacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series,297:15-21
160.Mu oz-Martín Má, Mateo P, Leganés F, Fernández-Pi as F.2011. Novelcyanobacterial bioreporters of phosphorus bioavailability based on alkalinephosphatase and phosphate transporter genes of Anabaena sp. PCC7120.Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry,400:3573-3584
161.Nakakita H.1976. The inhibitory site of phosphine. Journal of Pesticide Science,1:235-238
162.Nakakita H.1987. The Mode of Action of Phosphine. Journal of PesticideScience,12:299-309
163.Nausch M.1998. Alkaline phosphatase activities and the relationship to inorganicphosphate in the Pomeranian Bight (southern Baltic Sea). Aquatic MicrobialEcology,16:87-94
164.Niu XJ, Geng JJ, Wang XR, Wang CH, Gu XH, et al.2004. Temporal and spatialdistributions of phosphine in Taihu Lake, China. Science of the TotalEnvironment,323:169-178
165.Noctor G, Foyer CH.1998. Ascorbate and glutathione: Keeping active oxygenunder control. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,49:249-279
166.Oh SJ, Yamamoto T, Kataoka Y, Matsuda O, Matsuyama Y, Kotani Y.2002.Utilization of dissolved organic phosphorus by the two toxic dinoflagellates,Alexandrium tamarense and Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae). FisheriesScience,68:416-424
167.Oku O, Kamatani A.1995. Resting Spore Formation and PhosphorusComposition of the Marine Diatom Chaetoceros-Pseudocurvisetus under VariousNutrient Conditions. Marine Biology,123:393-399
168.Ou LJ, Wang D, Huang BQ, Hong HS, Qi YZ, Lu SH.2008. Comparative studyof phosphorus strategies of three typical harmful algae in Chinese coastal waters.Journal of Plankton Research,30:1007-1017
169.Paolacci AR, Badiani M, D'Annibale A, Fusari A, Matteucci G.1997.Antioxidants and photosynthesis in the leaves of Triticum durum Desf seedlingsacclimated to non-stressing high temperature. Journal of Plant Physiology,150:381-387
170.Pelicano H, Carney D, Huang P.2004. ROS stress in cancer cells and therapeuticimplications. Drug Resistance Updates,7:97-110
171.Pell EJ, Schlagnhaufer CD, Arteca RN.1997. Ozone-induced oxidative stress:Mechanisms of action and reaction. Physiologia Plantarum,100:264-273
172.Persson BL, Lagerstedt JO, Pratt JR, Pattison-Granberg J, Lundh K, et al.2003.Regulation of phosphate acquisition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. CurrentGenetics,43:225-244
173.Pettersson K.1980. Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity and Algal Surplus Phosphorusas Phosphorus-Deficiency Indicators in Lake Erken. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie,89:54-87
174.Pick FR.1987. Interpretations of Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity in Lake-Ontario.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,44:2087-2094
175.Potikha TS, Collins CC, Johnson DI, Delmer DP, Levine A.1999. Theinvolvement of hydrogen peroxide in the differentiation of secondary walls incotton fibers. Plant Physiology,119:849-858
176.Price NR.1984. Active Exclusion of Phosphine as a Mechanism of Resistance inRhyzopertha-Dominica (F)(Coleoptera, Bostrychidae). Journal of StoredProducts Research,20:163-168
177.Price NR, Dance SJ.1983. Some Biochemical Aspects of Phosphine Action andResistance in3Species of Stored Product Beetles. Comparative Biochemistry andPhysiology C-Pharmacology Toxicology&Endocrinology,76:277-281
178.Price NR, Mills KA, Humphries LA.1982. Phosphine Toxicity and CatalaseActivity in Susceptible and Resistant Strains of the Lesser Grain Borer(Rhyzopertha-Dominica). Comparative Biochemistry and PhysiologyC-Pharmacology Toxicology&Endocrinology,73:411-413
179.Rao NN, Gomez-Garcia MR, Kornberg A.2009. Inorganic Polyphosphate:Essential for Growth and Survival. Annual Review of Biochemistry78:605-647
180.Reichheld JP, Vernoux T, Lardon F, Van Montagu M, Inze D.1999. Specificcheckpoints regulate plant cell cycle progression in response to oxidative stress.Plant Journal,17:647-656
181.Rice CP, Chernyak SM, McConnell LL.1997. Henry's law constants forpesticides measured as a function of temperature and salinity. Journal ofAgricultural and Food Chemistry,45:2291-2298
182.Rickelton WA.2000. Phosphine and Its Derivatives In Kirk-OthmerEncyclopedia of Chemical Technology: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
183.Riegman R, Stolte W, Noordeloos AAM, Slezak D.2000. Nutrient uptake andalkaline phosphatase (ec3:1:3:1) activity of emiliania huxleyi (prymnesiophyceae)during growth under n and p limitation in continuous cultures. Journal ofPhycology,36:87-96
184.Rivkin RB, Swift E.1979. Diel and Vertical Patterns of Alkaline-PhosphataseActivity in the Oceanic Dinoflagellate Pyrocystis-Noctiluca. Limnology andOceanography,24:107-116
185.Roels J, Huyghe G, Verstraete W.2005. Microbially mediated phosphineemission. Science of the Total Environment,338:253-265
186.Roels J, Van Langenhove H, Verstraete W.2002. Determination of phosphine inbiogas and sludge at ppt-levels with gas chromatography-thermionic specificdetection. Journal of Chromatography A,952:229-237
187.Roels J, Verstraete W.2004. Occurrence and origin of phosphine in landfill gas.Science of the Total Environment,327:185-196
188.Rolf S.1999. Compilation of Henry's Law Constants for Inorganic and OrganicSpecies of Potential Importance in Environmental Chemistry.http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/~sander/res/henry.html Version3
189.Ruiz-Bevia F, Fernandez-Torres MJ.2010. Determining the Henry's LawConstants of THMs in Seawater by Means of Purge-and-Trap GasChromatography (PT-GC): The Influence of Seawater as Sample Matrix.Analytical Sciences,26:723-726
190.Scanlan DJ, Silman NJ, Donald KM, Wilson WH, Carr NG, et al.1997. Animmunological approach to detect phosphate stress in populations and single cellsof photosynthetic picoplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology,63:2411-2420
191.Sebastian M, Aristegui J, Montero MF, Escanez J, Niell FX.2004. Alkalinephosphatase activity and its relationship to inorganic phosphorus in the transitionzone of the North-western African upwelling system. Progress in Oceanography,62:131-150
192.Sgherri CLM, Navari-Izzo F.1995. Sunflower seedlings subjected to increasingwater deficit stress: oxidative stress and defence mechanisms. PhysiologiaPlantarum,93:25-30
193.Sinha RN, Berck B, Wallace HAH.1967. Effect of Phosphine on Mites Insectsand Microorganisms. Journal of Economic Entomology,60:125-132
194.Smirnoff N.1995. Antioxidant Systems and Plant Response to the Environment.Environment and Plant Metabolism:217-243
195.Smith REH, Kalff J.1981. The Effect of Phosphorus Limitation on AlgalGrowth-Rates-Evidence from Alkaline-Phosphatase. Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences,38:1421-1427
196.Song XX, Morrison RJ, Feng ZH, Liu DY, Harrison JJ, Yu ZM.2011.Matrix-bound phosphine in sediments from Lake Illawarra, New South Wales,Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin,62:1744-1750
197.Surin BP, Rosenberg H, Cox GB.1985. Phosphate-Specific Transport-System ofEscherichia-Coli-Nucleotide-Sequence and Gene-Polypeptide Relationships.Journal of Bacteriology,161:189-198
198.Suzumura M, Ingall ED.2004. Distribution and dynamics of various forms ofphosphorus in seawater: insights from field observations in the Pacific Ocean anda laboratory experiment. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic ResearchPapers,51:1113-1130
199.Thannickal VJ, Fanburg BL.2000. Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling.American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology,279:L1005-L1028
200.Tian M, Gu Q, Zhu MY.2003. The involvement of hydrogen peroxide andantioxidant enzymes in the process of shoot organogenesis of strawberry callus.Plant Science,165:701-707
201.Trowsdale J, Martin D, Bicknell D, Campbell I.1990. Alkaline-Phosphatases.Biochemical Society Transactions,18:178-180
202.Turner RE, Rabalais NN, Nan ZZ.1990. Phytoplankton Biomass, Production andGrowth Limitations on the Huanghe (Yellow-River) Continental-Shelf.Continental Shelf Research,10:545-571
203.Vargo GA, Shanley E.1985. Alkaline-Phosphatase Activity in the Red-TideDinoflagellate, Ptychodiscus-Brevis. Marine Ecology-Pubblicazioni DellaStazione Zoologica Di Napoli I,6:251-264
204.Venter JC, Remington K, Heidelberg JF, Halpern AL, Rusch D, et al.2004.Environmental genome shotgun sequencing of the Sargasso Sea. Science,304:66-74
205.Vidal M, Duarte CM, Agusti S, Gasol JM, Vaque D.2003. Alkaline phosphataseactivities in the central Atlantic Ocean indicate large areas with phosphorusdeficiency. Marine Ecology Progress Series,262:43-53
206.Vrba J, Komarkova J, Vyhnalek V.1993. Enhanced Activity ofAlkaline-Phosphatases-Phytoplankton Response to Epilimnetic PhosphorusDepletion. Water Science and Technology,28:15-24
207.Watanabe M, Takamatsu T, Kohata K, Kunugi M, Kawashima M, Koyama M.
1989. Luxury Phosphate-Uptake and Variation of Intracellular MetalConcentrations in Heterosigma-Akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). Journal ofPhycology,25:428-436
208.Wilhelm E, Battino R, Wilcock RJ.1977. Low-Pressure Solubility of Gases inLiquid Water. Chemical Reviews,77:219-262
209.Willsky GR, Bennett RL, Malamy MH.1973. Inorganic-Phosphate Transport inEscherichia-Coli-Involvement of2Genes Which Play a Role inAlkaline-Phosphatase Regulation. Journal of Bacteriology,113:529-539
210.Wu JF, Sunda W, Boyle EA, Karl DM.2000. Phosphate depletion in the westernNorth Atlantic Ocean. Science,289:759-762
211.Yu ZM, Song XX.2003. Matrix-bound phosphine: A new form of phosphorusfound in sediment of Jiaozhou Bay. Chinese Science Bulletin,48:31-35
212.Zámocky M, Koller F.1999. Understanding the structure and function ofcatalases: clues from molecular evolution and in vitro mutagenesis. Progress inBiophysics and Molecular Biology,72:19-66
213.Zhang J, Geng JJ, Ren HQ, Luo J, Zhang AQ, Wang XR.2011. Physiological andbiochemical responses of Microcystis aeruginosa to phosphite. Chemosphere,85:1325-1330
214.Zhou YY, Li JQ, Zhang M.2002. Temporal and spatial variations in kinetics ofalkaline phosphatase in sediments of a shallow Chinese eutrophic lake (LakeDonghu). Water Research,36:2084-2090
215.Zhu RB, Glindemann D, Kong DM, Sun LG, Geng JJ, Wang XR.2007a.Phosphine in the marine atmosphere along a hemispheric course from China toAntarctica. Atmospheric Environment,41:1567-1573
216.Zhu RB, Kong DM, Sun LG, Geng JJ, Wang XR.2007b. The first determinationof atmospheric phosphine in Antarctica. Chinese Science Bulletin,52:131-135
217.Zhu RB, Sun LG, Kong DM, Geng JJ, Wang N, et al.2006. Matrix-boundphosphine in Antarctic biosphere. Chemosphere,64:1429-1435
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |