深部裂隙煤岩渗流性质的试验研究
|
摘要
本文以深部裂隙煤岩为研究对象。借助CT扫描实验技术，考察了煤岩试件中裂隙发育特征。针对深部煤层赋存条件下，高地应力、高孔隙压力、高地温的赋存特点，利用实验室三轴高压渗流试验系统，模拟深部煤层赋存条件。基于流体力学、实验力学等理论，开展了考虑围压、孔隙压力、破裂、温度等因素影响下的煤岩渗流试验研究。完成了一系列不同赋存条件下，煤岩渗透性试验，研究了破裂煤岩渗透性的变化规律，分析了孔隙压力，围压，裂隙结构以及温度对渗透性的影响机制。
In this thesis, the deep fractured coal was used to core coal samples. CT scanningsystem was applied to study the characteristics of the coal samples. In order to studythe seepage property under the deep coal seam condition, high ground stress, highpore pressure and high geothermal features, the laboratory triaxial high-pressurepermeation device was used to simulate deep coal seam conditions. Then, based onthe theory of fluid mechanics, experimental mechanics, coal permeability test wascarried out considering confining pressure, pore pressure, rupture, temperature andother factors. The effects of pore pressure, confining pressure, fractured structure, andthe temperature on the permeability were investigated.
In this thesis, the deep fractured coal was used to core coal samples. CT scanningsystem was applied to study the characteristics of the coal samples. In order to studythe seepage property under the deep coal seam condition, high ground stress, highpore pressure and high geothermal features, the laboratory triaxial high-pressurepermeation device was used to simulate deep coal seam conditions. Then, based onthe theory of fluid mechanics, experimental mechanics, coal permeability test wascarried out considering confining pressure, pore pressure, rupture, temperature andother factors. The effects of pore pressure, confining pressure, fractured structure, andthe temperature on the permeability were investigated.
引文
1. Flores RM. Coalbed methane: From hazard to resource[J]. International Journal ofCoal Geology,1998,35:3~26
2. Liu J, Elsworth D, Brady BH. Linking stress~dependent effective porosity andhydraulic conductivity fields to RMR[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci,1999,36:581~96
3. Dron RW. Notes on cleat in the Scottish coalfield[J]. Trans Inst MinEng,1925,70:115~7.
4. Ammosov II, Eremin IV. Fracturing in coal, IZDAT Publishers, Moscow. Office ofTechnicalServices, Washington, DC,1963
5. Gash BW. The effects of cleat orientation and confining pressure on cleat porosity,permeability, and relative permeability in coal[J]. Log Anal,1992,33:176~7
6. Puri R, Evanoff JC, Brugler ML. Measurement of coal cleat porosity and relativepermeabilitycharacteristics[J]. SPE Gas Technol Symp,1991:93~104
7. Ting FTC. Origin and spacing of cleats in coal beds[J]. J Pressure Vessel TechnolTrans ASME,1977,99:624~6
8. Laubach SE, Tremain CM. Regional coal fracture patterns and coalbed methanedevelopment. Rock Mechanics as a Multidisciplinary Science: Proc32nd USSymposium, Balkema Rotterdam,1991:851~859
9. Charles M Mc, Maurice D, Jeran P W. cleat in bituminous coal beds. US Bureau ofmines report of investigations No7910,1974
10. Hucka BP. Analysis of cleat in Utah coal seams. Utah geological and mineral surveyopen file report154,1989:156~71
11. Close JC. Natural Fractures in Coal. Hydrocarbons from Coal AAPG，Studies inGeology38,1993:119~32
12. Su X, Feng Y, Chen J, Pan J. The characteristics and origins of cleat in coal fr omWestern North China[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology,2001,47:51~62
13.苏现波，冯艳丽，陈江峰.煤中裂隙的分类[J].煤田地质与勘探，2002：21~24
14.程庆迎，黄炳香，李增华.煤的孔隙和裂隙研究现状[J].煤炭工程，2011，12：91~93
15.陈金刚，宋全友，秦勇.煤层割理在煤层气开发中的试验研究[J].煤田地质与勘探，2002：26~28
16.苏现波，汤友谊，申江，等.平顶山五矿己_(16-17)煤裂隙分形特征及其研究意义[J].煤田地质与勘探，1998：29~32
17.陈延芳，曹代勇，李小明.大别山北麓高煤级煤显微裂隙分布特征[J].黑龙江科技学院学报，2007：165~168
18.姚艳斌，刘大锰，黄文辉，等.两淮煤田煤储层孔—裂隙系统与煤层气产出性能研究[J].煤炭学报，2006：163~168
19.李宏艳，齐庆新.煤岩细观结构信息提取与三维构建[J].煤矿开采，2009，14(86)：15~19
20.吴俊.突出煤的显微结构及表面特征研究[J].煤炭学报，1987：40~6+97~100
21.张素新，肖红艳.煤储层中微孔隙和微裂隙的扫描电镜研究[J].电子显微学报，2000：531~532
22.李康，钟大.煤岩的显微构造特征及其与瓦斯突出的关系—以南桐鱼田堡煤矿为例[J].地质学报，1992：148~57+93~94
23.林世光.天府矿区突出危险煤层孔隙与裂隙的研究[J].煤田地质与勘探，1988：25~8+75
24.张慧，王晓刚，员争荣，等.煤中显微裂隙的成因类型及其研究意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2002：278~84
25.张慧，王晓刚.煤的显微构造及其储集性能[J].煤田地质与勘探，1998：34~7+75
26. Wolf K~HAA, van Bergen F, Ephraim R, et al.. Determination of the cleat angledistribution of the RECOPOL coal seams, using CT~scans and image analysis ondrilling cuttings and coal blocks[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology,2008,73:259~272
27. Mazumder S, Wolf K~HAA, Elewaut K, et al.. Application of X~ray computedtomography for analyzing cleat spacing and cleat aperture in coal samples[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2006,68:205~222
28.赵海燕，宫伟力.基于图像分割的煤岩割理CT图像各向异性特征[J].煤田地质与勘探，2009，37(216)：14~18
29.宫伟力，安里千，赵海燕，等.基于图像描述的煤岩裂隙CT图像多尺度特征[J].岩土力学，2010，31(173)：371~376+381
30.姚艳斌，刘大锰，蔡益栋，等.基于NMR和X-CT的煤的孔裂隙精细定量表征[J].中国科学：地球科学，2010，40：1598~1607
31.周世宁，孙辑正.煤层瓦斯流动理论及其应用[J].煤炭学报，1965：24~37
32.郭勇义，周世宁.煤层瓦斯一维流场流动规律的完全解[J].中国矿业学院学报，1984：22~31
33.谭学术，袁静.矿井煤层真实瓦斯渗流方程的研究[J].重庆建筑工程学院学报，1986：106~112
34.余楚新，鲜学福，谭学术.煤层瓦斯流动理论及渗流控制方程的研究[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版)，1989：1~10
35.彼特罗祥.煤矿沼气涌出[M].宋世钊译.北京：煤炭工业出版社，1983
36.孙培德.煤层瓦斯流场流动规律的研究[J].煤炭学报，1987：74~82
37.罗新荣.煤层瓦斯运移物理模拟与理论分析[J].中国矿业大学学报，1991：58~64
38.刘明举.幂定律基础上的煤层瓦斯流动模型[J].焦作矿业学院学报，1994：36~42
39. Somerton WH, S ylemezo lu IM, Dudley RC. Effect of stress on permeability ofcoal[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr,1975,12:129~145
40. Harpalani S, McPherson MJ. The effect of gas evacuation on coal permeability testspecimens[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr,1984,21:161~164
41. Bustin RM. Importance of fabric and composition on the stress sensitivity ofpermeability in some coals, northern Sydney Basin, Australia, relevance to coalbedmethane exploitation[J]. AAPG Bulletin,1997,81:1894~908
42. Eneverjre,A.H. the relationship between permeability and effective stress forAustralian coal and its implications with respect to coalbed methane exploration andreservoir model.1997, International Coalbed Methane Symposium. Alabama USA:13~22.
43. Massarotto P, Rudolph V, Golding SD, rt al.. The effect of directional net stresses onthe directional permeability of coal.2003International Coalbed Methane Symposium.Alabama USA,2003:1~10.
44. Guo-zhong H, Hong-tu W, Hai-xiang T, et al. Gas seepage equation of deep minedcoal seams and its application[J]. Journal China university of mining and technology,2008,18:5~11
45. Hu G, Wang H, Fan X, et al. Mathematical Model of Coalbed Gas Flow withKlinkenberg Effects in MultiPhysical Fields and its Analyt ic Solution[J]. TranspPorous Med,2009,76:407~420
46. Wang GX, Massarotto P, Rudolph V. An improved permeability model of coal forcoalbed methane recovery and CO2geosequestration[J]. Int J Coal Geol,2009,77:127~136
47. Wang S, Elsworth D, Liu J. Permeability evolution in fractured coal: The roles offracture geometry and water~content[J]. Int J Coal Geol,2011,87:13~25
48. Jasinge D, Ranjith PG, Choi SK. Effects of effective stress changes on permeabilityof latrobe valley brown coal[J]. Fuel,2011,90:1292~1300
49. Liu W, Li Y, Wang B. Gas Permeability of Fractured Sandstone/Coal Samples underVariable Confining Pressure[J]. Transp Porous Med,2010,83:333~347
50.李树刚，钱鸣高，石平五.煤样全应力应变过程中的渗透系数—应变方程[J].煤田地质与勘探，2001：22~24
51.杨永杰，宋扬，陈绍杰.煤岩全应力应变过程渗透性特征试验研究[J].岩土力学，2007：381~385
52.黄启翔.瓦斯压力对煤岩材料全应力~应变过程瓦斯渗透特性的影响[J].材料导报，2010：80~83
53.尹光志，李广治，赵洪宝，等.煤岩全应力–应变过程中瓦斯流动特性试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2010：170~175
54.王广荣，薛东杰，郜海莲,等.煤岩全应力~应变过程中渗透特性的研究[J].煤炭学报，2012：107~112
55.李志强，鲜学福.煤体渗透率随温度和应力变化的实验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)，2009：156~159
56.李志强，鲜学福，隆晴明.不同温度应力条件下煤体渗透率实验研究[J].中国矿业大学学报，2009：523~527
57.许江，张丹丹，彭守建，等.三轴应力条件下温度对原煤渗流特性影响的实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2011：1848~1854
58.易俊，姜永东，鲜学福.应力场、温度场瓦斯渗流特性实验研究[J].中国矿业，2007：113~116
59.王恩元，张力，何学秋，等.煤体瓦斯渗透性的电场响应研究[J].中国矿业大学学报，2004：65~68
60.王宏图，杜云贵，鲜学福，等.地电场对煤中瓦斯渗流特性的影响[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版)，2000：22~24
61.王宏图，杜云贵，鲜学福，等.地球物理场中的煤层瓦斯渗流方程[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2002：644~646
62.王宏图，李晓红，鲜学福，等.地电场作用下煤中甲烷气体渗流性质的实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2004：303~306
63.缪协兴，刘卫群，陈占清.采动岩体渗流理论[M].北京：科学出版社，2006
64.冯增朝，赵阳升，杨栋，等.瓦斯排放与煤体变形规律试验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报，2006：21~23
65.刘芳彬.含瓦斯煤岩力学特性实验研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学(北京)，2008
66.唐巨鹏，潘一山，李成全，等.固流耦合作用下煤层气解吸—渗流实验研究[J].中国矿业大学学报，2006：274~278
67.李化敏.采动过程与瓦斯涌出关系研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学(北京)，2008
68.陈卫忠，杨建平，伍国军，等.低渗透介质渗透性试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2008：236~243
69.尹光志，蒋长宝，王维忠，等.不同卸围压速度对含瓦斯煤岩力学和瓦斯渗流特性影响试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2011：68~77
70.蒋长宝，尹光志，黄启翔，等.含瓦斯煤岩卸围压变形特征及瓦斯渗流试验[J].煤炭学报，2011：802~807
71. Snow D T. An isotopic permeability of fractured media [J]. Water Resources Research,1969,5(6):1273~1289
72. Long J C S, Remer J S, Wilson C R. et.al.. Porous media equivalents for networks ofdiscontinuous fractures [J]. Water Resources Research,1982,18(3):645~658
73. Oda M. An equivalent continuum model for coupled stress and fluid flow analysis in jointedrock masses [J]. Water Resources Research,1986,22(13):1845~1856
74.张有天，张武功.裂隙岩石渗透特性渗流数学模型及系数量测[J].岩石力学，1982，(8)：41～52
75.田开铭，万力.各向异性裂隙介质渗透性的研究与评价[M].北京：学苑出版社，1989：3~21
76. Wittke W. Rock Mechanics-Theory and Applications with Case Histories [J]. Berlin.1990:377~386
77.米勒L.(路易斯C.)李世平，冯震海译.岩石力学(岩体水力学)[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社，1981：254～330
78.毛昶熙，陈平.岩石裂隙渗流的计算与试验[J].水利水运科学研究，1984，3：29～37
79.毛昶熙，段祥宝，李定方.网络模型程序化及其应用[J].水利水运科学研究，1994，3：197~207
80. Wilson C R. Witherspoon P A. Steady state flow in rigid networks of fractures [J]. WaterResources Research,1974,10(2):328~335
81. Long J C S, Gilmour P, Witherspoon P A. A method for steady fluid flow in randomthree-dimensional networks of disc-shaped fractures [J]. Water Resources Research,1985,21(8):1105~1115
82. Nordqvist A W, T sang Y W, T sang C F. A variable aperture fracture network model for flowand transport in fractured rocks [J]. Water Resources Research,1992,28(6):1703～1713
83. Dershowitz W S. A new three dimensional model for flow in fractured rock [J]. Int AssocHydrogeol,1985,17:441~448
84.万力，李定方，李吉庆.三维裂隙网络的多边形单元渗流模型[J].水利水运科学研究，1993，4：347~353
85.王媛，速宝玉，徐志英.三维裂隙岩体渗流耦合模型及其有限元模拟[J].水文地质工程地质，1995，3：1~4
86. Snow DT. A parallel plate model of fractured permeable media[D]. PhD Thesis Univ.of Calif., Berkeley, USA,1965
87.熊祥斌，张楚汉，王恩志.岩石单裂隙稳态渗流研究进展[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2009，9：1839~1847
88. Carlsson(1993) Carlsson A, Olsson T. The Analysis of Fractures, Stress and WaterFlow for Rock Engineering Project [J]. Comprehensive Rock Engineering,1993,2:415~437
89.张有天.裂隙岩体中水的运动与水工建筑物相互作用[M].天津：天津大学出版社，1992：205~228
90. Tsang Y W,Tsang C F. Channel model of flow through fractured media[J]. WaterResources Research,1987,23(3):467~479
91. Jeong W,Song J. Numerical investigations for flow and transport in a rough fracturewith hydromechanical effect[J]. Energy Sources,2005,27(11):997~1011
92. Koyama T,Li B,Jiang Y,et al.. Numerical simulations for the effects of normal loadingon particle transport in rock fractures during shear[J]. International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,2008,45(8):1403~1419
93. Moreno L,Tsang Y W,Tsang C F,et al.. Flow and tracer transport in a single fracture：stochastic model and its relation to some field observations[J]. Water ResourcesResearch,1988,24(12):33~48
94. Romm E S. Flow characteristics of fractured rocks [M]. Moscow：Nedra，1966
95. Louis C. Rock hydraulics in rock mechanics [M]. New York: Springer-New Verlag，1974
96.王媛.单裂隙面渗流与应力的耦合特性[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2002，21(1)：83~87
97.刘才华，陈从新，付少兰.剪应力作用下岩体裂隙渗流特性研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2003，(10)：1651~1655
98. Yeo I W, Freitas M H D E, Zimmerman R W. Effect of shear displacement on theaperture and permeability of a rock fracture[J]. International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,1998,35(8):1051~1070
99. H. Auradou, G. Drazer, J. P. Hulin,et al.Permeability anisotropy induced by the sheardisplacement of rough fracture walls[J]. Water Resources Research,2005,41:W09423
100.赵阳升，杨栋，郑少河，等.三维应力作用下岩石裂缝水渗流物性规律的实验研究[J].中国科学(E辑)，1999，29(1)：133~136
101.郑少河，赵阳升，段康廉.三维应力作用下天然裂隙渗流规律的实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，1999，18(2)：133~136
102.刘光廷，叶源新，胡昱等.单裂隙砂砾岩体变形规律研究[J].水力发电学报，2007，26(5)：25~30
103.刘希圣.石油技术辞典[M].北京：石油工业出版社，1996
104.王晓冬.渗流力学基础[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2006
105. American Society for Testing and Materials International, Standard test method forpermeability of rocks by flowing air, Stand. D4525-04,West Conshohocken, Pa,2001
106.肖晓春.滑脱效应影响的低渗透储层煤层气运移规律研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学，2009
107. Sampath, K. and Keighin, C. W. Factors affecting gas slippage in tight sandstones ofcretaceous age in the uinta basin[J]. J. Petrol. Technol.1982，34(11):2715~2720
108. Klinkenberg L J. The permeability of porous media to liquid sand gases [J]. API Drilling andProduction Practice,1941:200~213
109. Terzaghi, K. Principles of soil mechanics: IV settlement and consolidation ofclay.Engineering News Record [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,1925
110.姜永东，阳兴洋，鲜学福，等.应力场、温度场、声场作用下煤层气的渗流方程[J].煤炭学报，2010，(03)：434~438
111.林柏泉，周世宁.煤样瓦斯渗透率的实验研究[J]，中国矿业学院学报，1987，1：24~31
112. Siriwardane H, Haljasmaa I, McLendon R, et al. Infuence of carbon dioxide on coalpermeability determined by pressure transient methods[J]. Int J Coal Geol,2009,77(1–2):109~118
113. Perera MSA, Ranjith PG, Choi SK, Airey D. The effects of sub-critical and super-criticalcarbon dioxide adsorption-induced coal matrix swelling on the permeability of naturallyfractured black coal [J]. Energy,2011,36(11):6442~6450
114. Rebscher D, May F, Oldenburg CM. Sequestration of CO2in the Altmark natural gas feld,Germany: mobility control to extend enhanced gas recovery. In: Proceedings of TOUGHSymposium. Berkeley, California,2006
115. Sakurovs R, Day S, Weir S, Duffy G. Application of a modifed-Dubinin–Radushkevichequation to adsorption of gases by coals under supercritical conditions [J]. Energy Fuels,2007,21(2):992~997
116. Levy JH, Day SJ, Killingle JS. Methane capacities of Bowen Basin coals related tocoalproperties [J]. Fuel,1997,76(9):813~819
117. Crosdale PJ, Moore TA, Mares TE. Infuence of moisture content and temperature onmethane adsorption isotherm analysis for coals from a low-rank, biogenically-sourced gasreservoir [J]. Int J Coal Geol,2008,76(1–2):166~174
118.谢振华，陈绍杰.水分及温度对煤吸附甲烷的影响[J].北京科技大学学报，2007，S2：42~44
119.赵志根，唐修义，张光明.较高温度下煤吸附甲烷实验及其意义[J].煤田地质与勘探，2001，4：29~31
120. Yang X, Zhang Y, Li C. An experimental study of temperature effect on seepagerule of coalseam gas[J]. Chin J Geotech Eng,2008,30(12):1811~1814
121. Perera MSA, Ranjith PG, Choi SK, Airey D. Investigation of temperature effect onpermeability of naturally fractured black coal for carbon dioxide movement: An experimentaland numerical study [J]. Fuel,2012,94:596~605
122.冯子军，万志军，赵阳升，等.高温三轴应力下无烟煤、气煤煤体渗透特性的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2010，4：689~696
123.胡耀青，赵阳升，杨栋，康志勤.温度对褐煤渗透特性影响的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2010，8：1585~1590
2. Liu J, Elsworth D, Brady BH. Linking stress~dependent effective porosity andhydraulic conductivity fields to RMR[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci,1999,36:581~96
3. Dron RW. Notes on cleat in the Scottish coalfield[J]. Trans Inst MinEng,1925,70:115~7.
4. Ammosov II, Eremin IV. Fracturing in coal, IZDAT Publishers, Moscow. Office ofTechnicalServices, Washington, DC,1963
5. Gash BW. The effects of cleat orientation and confining pressure on cleat porosity,permeability, and relative permeability in coal[J]. Log Anal,1992,33:176~7
6. Puri R, Evanoff JC, Brugler ML. Measurement of coal cleat porosity and relativepermeabilitycharacteristics[J]. SPE Gas Technol Symp,1991:93~104
7. Ting FTC. Origin and spacing of cleats in coal beds[J]. J Pressure Vessel TechnolTrans ASME,1977,99:624~6
8. Laubach SE, Tremain CM. Regional coal fracture patterns and coalbed methanedevelopment. Rock Mechanics as a Multidisciplinary Science: Proc32nd USSymposium, Balkema Rotterdam,1991:851~859
9. Charles M Mc, Maurice D, Jeran P W. cleat in bituminous coal beds. US Bureau ofmines report of investigations No7910,1974
10. Hucka BP. Analysis of cleat in Utah coal seams. Utah geological and mineral surveyopen file report154,1989:156~71
11. Close JC. Natural Fractures in Coal. Hydrocarbons from Coal AAPG，Studies inGeology38,1993:119~32
12. Su X, Feng Y, Chen J, Pan J. The characteristics and origins of cleat in coal fr omWestern North China[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology,2001,47:51~62
13.苏现波，冯艳丽，陈江峰.煤中裂隙的分类[J].煤田地质与勘探，2002：21~24
14.程庆迎，黄炳香，李增华.煤的孔隙和裂隙研究现状[J].煤炭工程，2011，12：91~93
15.陈金刚，宋全友，秦勇.煤层割理在煤层气开发中的试验研究[J].煤田地质与勘探，2002：26~28
16.苏现波，汤友谊，申江，等.平顶山五矿己_(16-17)煤裂隙分形特征及其研究意义[J].煤田地质与勘探，1998：29~32
17.陈延芳，曹代勇，李小明.大别山北麓高煤级煤显微裂隙分布特征[J].黑龙江科技学院学报，2007：165~168
18.姚艳斌，刘大锰，黄文辉，等.两淮煤田煤储层孔—裂隙系统与煤层气产出性能研究[J].煤炭学报，2006：163~168
19.李宏艳，齐庆新.煤岩细观结构信息提取与三维构建[J].煤矿开采，2009，14(86)：15~19
20.吴俊.突出煤的显微结构及表面特征研究[J].煤炭学报，1987：40~6+97~100
21.张素新，肖红艳.煤储层中微孔隙和微裂隙的扫描电镜研究[J].电子显微学报，2000：531~532
22.李康，钟大.煤岩的显微构造特征及其与瓦斯突出的关系—以南桐鱼田堡煤矿为例[J].地质学报，1992：148~57+93~94
23.林世光.天府矿区突出危险煤层孔隙与裂隙的研究[J].煤田地质与勘探，1988：25~8+75
24.张慧，王晓刚，员争荣，等.煤中显微裂隙的成因类型及其研究意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志，2002：278~84
25.张慧，王晓刚.煤的显微构造及其储集性能[J].煤田地质与勘探，1998：34~7+75
26. Wolf K~HAA, van Bergen F, Ephraim R, et al.. Determination of the cleat angledistribution of the RECOPOL coal seams, using CT~scans and image analysis ondrilling cuttings and coal blocks[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology,2008,73:259~272
27. Mazumder S, Wolf K~HAA, Elewaut K, et al.. Application of X~ray computedtomography for analyzing cleat spacing and cleat aperture in coal samples[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2006,68:205~222
28.赵海燕，宫伟力.基于图像分割的煤岩割理CT图像各向异性特征[J].煤田地质与勘探，2009，37(216)：14~18
29.宫伟力，安里千，赵海燕，等.基于图像描述的煤岩裂隙CT图像多尺度特征[J].岩土力学，2010，31(173)：371~376+381
30.姚艳斌，刘大锰，蔡益栋，等.基于NMR和X-CT的煤的孔裂隙精细定量表征[J].中国科学：地球科学，2010，40：1598~1607
31.周世宁，孙辑正.煤层瓦斯流动理论及其应用[J].煤炭学报，1965：24~37
32.郭勇义，周世宁.煤层瓦斯一维流场流动规律的完全解[J].中国矿业学院学报，1984：22~31
33.谭学术，袁静.矿井煤层真实瓦斯渗流方程的研究[J].重庆建筑工程学院学报，1986：106~112
34.余楚新，鲜学福，谭学术.煤层瓦斯流动理论及渗流控制方程的研究[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版)，1989：1~10
35.彼特罗祥.煤矿沼气涌出[M].宋世钊译.北京：煤炭工业出版社，1983
36.孙培德.煤层瓦斯流场流动规律的研究[J].煤炭学报，1987：74~82
37.罗新荣.煤层瓦斯运移物理模拟与理论分析[J].中国矿业大学学报，1991：58~64
38.刘明举.幂定律基础上的煤层瓦斯流动模型[J].焦作矿业学院学报，1994：36~42
39. Somerton WH, S ylemezo lu IM, Dudley RC. Effect of stress on permeability ofcoal[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr,1975,12:129~145
40. Harpalani S, McPherson MJ. The effect of gas evacuation on coal permeability testspecimens[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr,1984,21:161~164
41. Bustin RM. Importance of fabric and composition on the stress sensitivity ofpermeability in some coals, northern Sydney Basin, Australia, relevance to coalbedmethane exploitation[J]. AAPG Bulletin,1997,81:1894~908
42. Eneverjre,A.H. the relationship between permeability and effective stress forAustralian coal and its implications with respect to coalbed methane exploration andreservoir model.1997, International Coalbed Methane Symposium. Alabama USA:13~22.
43. Massarotto P, Rudolph V, Golding SD, rt al.. The effect of directional net stresses onthe directional permeability of coal.2003International Coalbed Methane Symposium.Alabama USA,2003:1~10.
44. Guo-zhong H, Hong-tu W, Hai-xiang T, et al. Gas seepage equation of deep minedcoal seams and its application[J]. Journal China university of mining and technology,2008,18:5~11
45. Hu G, Wang H, Fan X, et al. Mathematical Model of Coalbed Gas Flow withKlinkenberg Effects in MultiPhysical Fields and its Analyt ic Solution[J]. TranspPorous Med,2009,76:407~420
46. Wang GX, Massarotto P, Rudolph V. An improved permeability model of coal forcoalbed methane recovery and CO2geosequestration[J]. Int J Coal Geol,2009,77:127~136
47. Wang S, Elsworth D, Liu J. Permeability evolution in fractured coal: The roles offracture geometry and water~content[J]. Int J Coal Geol,2011,87:13~25
48. Jasinge D, Ranjith PG, Choi SK. Effects of effective stress changes on permeabilityof latrobe valley brown coal[J]. Fuel,2011,90:1292~1300
49. Liu W, Li Y, Wang B. Gas Permeability of Fractured Sandstone/Coal Samples underVariable Confining Pressure[J]. Transp Porous Med,2010,83:333~347
50.李树刚，钱鸣高，石平五.煤样全应力应变过程中的渗透系数—应变方程[J].煤田地质与勘探，2001：22~24
51.杨永杰，宋扬，陈绍杰.煤岩全应力应变过程渗透性特征试验研究[J].岩土力学，2007：381~385
52.黄启翔.瓦斯压力对煤岩材料全应力~应变过程瓦斯渗透特性的影响[J].材料导报，2010：80~83
53.尹光志，李广治，赵洪宝，等.煤岩全应力–应变过程中瓦斯流动特性试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2010：170~175
54.王广荣，薛东杰，郜海莲,等.煤岩全应力~应变过程中渗透特性的研究[J].煤炭学报，2012：107~112
55.李志强，鲜学福.煤体渗透率随温度和应力变化的实验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)，2009：156~159
56.李志强，鲜学福，隆晴明.不同温度应力条件下煤体渗透率实验研究[J].中国矿业大学学报，2009：523~527
57.许江，张丹丹，彭守建，等.三轴应力条件下温度对原煤渗流特性影响的实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2011：1848~1854
58.易俊，姜永东，鲜学福.应力场、温度场瓦斯渗流特性实验研究[J].中国矿业，2007：113~116
59.王恩元，张力，何学秋，等.煤体瓦斯渗透性的电场响应研究[J].中国矿业大学学报，2004：65~68
60.王宏图，杜云贵，鲜学福，等.地电场对煤中瓦斯渗流特性的影响[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版)，2000：22~24
61.王宏图，杜云贵，鲜学福，等.地球物理场中的煤层瓦斯渗流方程[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2002：644~646
62.王宏图，李晓红，鲜学福，等.地电场作用下煤中甲烷气体渗流性质的实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2004：303~306
63.缪协兴，刘卫群，陈占清.采动岩体渗流理论[M].北京：科学出版社，2006
64.冯增朝，赵阳升，杨栋，等.瓦斯排放与煤体变形规律试验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报，2006：21~23
65.刘芳彬.含瓦斯煤岩力学特性实验研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学(北京)，2008
66.唐巨鹏，潘一山，李成全，等.固流耦合作用下煤层气解吸—渗流实验研究[J].中国矿业大学学报，2006：274~278
67.李化敏.采动过程与瓦斯涌出关系研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学(北京)，2008
68.陈卫忠，杨建平，伍国军，等.低渗透介质渗透性试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2008：236~243
69.尹光志，蒋长宝，王维忠，等.不同卸围压速度对含瓦斯煤岩力学和瓦斯渗流特性影响试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2011：68~77
70.蒋长宝，尹光志，黄启翔，等.含瓦斯煤岩卸围压变形特征及瓦斯渗流试验[J].煤炭学报，2011：802~807
71. Snow D T. An isotopic permeability of fractured media [J]. Water Resources Research,1969,5(6):1273~1289
72. Long J C S, Remer J S, Wilson C R. et.al.. Porous media equivalents for networks ofdiscontinuous fractures [J]. Water Resources Research,1982,18(3):645~658
73. Oda M. An equivalent continuum model for coupled stress and fluid flow analysis in jointedrock masses [J]. Water Resources Research,1986,22(13):1845~1856
74.张有天，张武功.裂隙岩石渗透特性渗流数学模型及系数量测[J].岩石力学，1982，(8)：41～52
75.田开铭，万力.各向异性裂隙介质渗透性的研究与评价[M].北京：学苑出版社，1989：3~21
76. Wittke W. Rock Mechanics-Theory and Applications with Case Histories [J]. Berlin.1990:377~386
77.米勒L.(路易斯C.)李世平，冯震海译.岩石力学(岩体水力学)[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社，1981：254～330
78.毛昶熙，陈平.岩石裂隙渗流的计算与试验[J].水利水运科学研究，1984，3：29～37
79.毛昶熙，段祥宝，李定方.网络模型程序化及其应用[J].水利水运科学研究，1994，3：197~207
80. Wilson C R. Witherspoon P A. Steady state flow in rigid networks of fractures [J]. WaterResources Research,1974,10(2):328~335
81. Long J C S, Gilmour P, Witherspoon P A. A method for steady fluid flow in randomthree-dimensional networks of disc-shaped fractures [J]. Water Resources Research,1985,21(8):1105~1115
82. Nordqvist A W, T sang Y W, T sang C F. A variable aperture fracture network model for flowand transport in fractured rocks [J]. Water Resources Research,1992,28(6):1703～1713
83. Dershowitz W S. A new three dimensional model for flow in fractured rock [J]. Int AssocHydrogeol,1985,17:441~448
84.万力，李定方，李吉庆.三维裂隙网络的多边形单元渗流模型[J].水利水运科学研究，1993，4：347~353
85.王媛，速宝玉，徐志英.三维裂隙岩体渗流耦合模型及其有限元模拟[J].水文地质工程地质，1995，3：1~4
86. Snow DT. A parallel plate model of fractured permeable media[D]. PhD Thesis Univ.of Calif., Berkeley, USA,1965
87.熊祥斌，张楚汉，王恩志.岩石单裂隙稳态渗流研究进展[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2009，9：1839~1847
88. Carlsson(1993) Carlsson A, Olsson T. The Analysis of Fractures, Stress and WaterFlow for Rock Engineering Project [J]. Comprehensive Rock Engineering,1993,2:415~437
89.张有天.裂隙岩体中水的运动与水工建筑物相互作用[M].天津：天津大学出版社，1992：205~228
90. Tsang Y W,Tsang C F. Channel model of flow through fractured media[J]. WaterResources Research,1987,23(3):467~479
91. Jeong W,Song J. Numerical investigations for flow and transport in a rough fracturewith hydromechanical effect[J]. Energy Sources,2005,27(11):997~1011
92. Koyama T,Li B,Jiang Y,et al.. Numerical simulations for the effects of normal loadingon particle transport in rock fractures during shear[J]. International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,2008,45(8):1403~1419
93. Moreno L,Tsang Y W,Tsang C F,et al.. Flow and tracer transport in a single fracture：stochastic model and its relation to some field observations[J]. Water ResourcesResearch,1988,24(12):33~48
94. Romm E S. Flow characteristics of fractured rocks [M]. Moscow：Nedra，1966
95. Louis C. Rock hydraulics in rock mechanics [M]. New York: Springer-New Verlag，1974
96.王媛.单裂隙面渗流与应力的耦合特性[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2002，21(1)：83~87
97.刘才华，陈从新，付少兰.剪应力作用下岩体裂隙渗流特性研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2003，(10)：1651~1655
98. Yeo I W, Freitas M H D E, Zimmerman R W. Effect of shear displacement on theaperture and permeability of a rock fracture[J]. International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,1998,35(8):1051~1070
99. H. Auradou, G. Drazer, J. P. Hulin,et al.Permeability anisotropy induced by the sheardisplacement of rough fracture walls[J]. Water Resources Research,2005,41:W09423
100.赵阳升，杨栋，郑少河，等.三维应力作用下岩石裂缝水渗流物性规律的实验研究[J].中国科学(E辑)，1999，29(1)：133~136
101.郑少河，赵阳升，段康廉.三维应力作用下天然裂隙渗流规律的实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，1999，18(2)：133~136
102.刘光廷，叶源新，胡昱等.单裂隙砂砾岩体变形规律研究[J].水力发电学报，2007，26(5)：25~30
103.刘希圣.石油技术辞典[M].北京：石油工业出版社，1996
104.王晓冬.渗流力学基础[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2006
105. American Society for Testing and Materials International, Standard test method forpermeability of rocks by flowing air, Stand. D4525-04,West Conshohocken, Pa,2001
106.肖晓春.滑脱效应影响的低渗透储层煤层气运移规律研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学，2009
107. Sampath, K. and Keighin, C. W. Factors affecting gas slippage in tight sandstones ofcretaceous age in the uinta basin[J]. J. Petrol. Technol.1982，34(11):2715~2720
108. Klinkenberg L J. The permeability of porous media to liquid sand gases [J]. API Drilling andProduction Practice,1941:200~213
109. Terzaghi, K. Principles of soil mechanics: IV settlement and consolidation ofclay.Engineering News Record [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,1925
110.姜永东，阳兴洋，鲜学福，等.应力场、温度场、声场作用下煤层气的渗流方程[J].煤炭学报，2010，(03)：434~438
111.林柏泉，周世宁.煤样瓦斯渗透率的实验研究[J]，中国矿业学院学报，1987，1：24~31
112. Siriwardane H, Haljasmaa I, McLendon R, et al. Infuence of carbon dioxide on coalpermeability determined by pressure transient methods[J]. Int J Coal Geol,2009,77(1–2):109~118
113. Perera MSA, Ranjith PG, Choi SK, Airey D. The effects of sub-critical and super-criticalcarbon dioxide adsorption-induced coal matrix swelling on the permeability of naturallyfractured black coal [J]. Energy,2011,36(11):6442~6450
114. Rebscher D, May F, Oldenburg CM. Sequestration of CO2in the Altmark natural gas feld,Germany: mobility control to extend enhanced gas recovery. In: Proceedings of TOUGHSymposium. Berkeley, California,2006
115. Sakurovs R, Day S, Weir S, Duffy G. Application of a modifed-Dubinin–Radushkevichequation to adsorption of gases by coals under supercritical conditions [J]. Energy Fuels,2007,21(2):992~997
116. Levy JH, Day SJ, Killingle JS. Methane capacities of Bowen Basin coals related tocoalproperties [J]. Fuel,1997,76(9):813~819
117. Crosdale PJ, Moore TA, Mares TE. Infuence of moisture content and temperature onmethane adsorption isotherm analysis for coals from a low-rank, biogenically-sourced gasreservoir [J]. Int J Coal Geol,2008,76(1–2):166~174
118.谢振华，陈绍杰.水分及温度对煤吸附甲烷的影响[J].北京科技大学学报，2007，S2：42~44
119.赵志根，唐修义，张光明.较高温度下煤吸附甲烷实验及其意义[J].煤田地质与勘探，2001，4：29~31
120. Yang X, Zhang Y, Li C. An experimental study of temperature effect on seepagerule of coalseam gas[J]. Chin J Geotech Eng,2008,30(12):1811~1814
121. Perera MSA, Ranjith PG, Choi SK, Airey D. Investigation of temperature effect onpermeability of naturally fractured black coal for carbon dioxide movement: An experimentaland numerical study [J]. Fuel,2012,94:596~605
122.冯子军，万志军，赵阳升，等.高温三轴应力下无烟煤、气煤煤体渗透特性的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2010，4：689~696
123.胡耀青，赵阳升，杨栋，康志勤.温度对褐煤渗透特性影响的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报，2010，8：1585~1590
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |