塔河缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏堵水机理研究
|
摘要
塔河奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏储层基质岩性致密,储渗空间以缝洞为主,形态多样、大小悬殊、分布不均,且底水发育。油藏开发遇到的主要矛盾之一是油田含水上升过快,导致自然递减幅度大,油产量大幅度下降,减缓油井见水后含水上升速度,是提高油田整体开发效果、提高原油采收率的关键。但油藏埋藏深(5400m以上),油层温度高(>125℃),地层水的矿化度高(19～23×104mg/l),地层原油黏度大(塔河6区地层条件原油平均粘度为46mPa·s),堵水难度大。
本论文分析研究了塔河油田2001年至2005年已实施的24口化学堵水井的堵水方案、油井水淹特征、油水流动规律,分析已实施堵水井效果和现场施工经验和教训,建立了碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏堵水室内评价岩心物理模型,通过大量的室内试验,评选出适合塔河高温高盐缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的堵水剂体系,进行选择性封堵缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏出水通道机理室内实验研究。
取得的主要成果和认识如下:①裂缝型稠油油藏石油运移过程中,由于宽缝对窄缝极强的流动屏蔽作用,加上油水流度比的差异,油井即使处于高含水生产阶段,出水缝仍可能比出油缝小,这类油井采取常规堵水方案实施堵水效果差,应该采取前置暂堵剂等三段塞堵水工艺。②研究筛选出暂堵剂配方和适合封堵塔河油田高温高盐油藏出水通道的改性栲胶堵剂配方和柔性堵剂配方。暂堵剂在地层温度下候凝40～60min,形成表观黏度达20000mPa·s的水基凝胶,约15h后自动破胶水化。改性栲胶凝胶高温稳定性好、耐高矿化度盐水侵蚀,柔性堵剂在高温和高矿化度环境中可长期稳定,且易解堵。③建立了碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏堵水室内评价岩心物理模型,动态模拟试验表明,当油井出水裂缝小于出油裂缝,暂堵剂可优先进入出油通道形成高强度凝胶屏障,使堵剂主剂更多地进入出水通道,达到选择性堵水的目的。改性栲胶堵剂进入水层可形成均匀的凝胶封堵层,易与水层岩石表面结合,对水层的封堵能力更强,而在油层中,成胶后堵剂凝胶中共存的残余油使封堵层易被突破和形成流动通道,因而具有一定的选择性封堵水层的能力;堵剂注入过程中,初期主要增加封堵层厚度,大幅度影响突破压力梯度;封堵层达到一定的厚度后,堵剂的堆积主要使流动通道变窄小,大幅度影响残余阻力系数。
The fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir of Ordovician formation in Tahe Oilfield has complex feature which includes tight matrix, rich fracture and cavity that are diversity in size or shape and uneven distribution, abundant bottom water.
The rapid increase of water cut play one of the main role during the development which result in fast natural decline and significant decline in production, so, the key for improving overall development result and enhancing the oil recovery in oilfield is to slow down the velocity of water cut rise after the reservoir began to produce water. To achieve such goal, some water plugging technologies have been developed although there are some difficulties which must be faced including deeply buried(greater than 5400m ) and high temperature(greater than 125℃) reservoir, high salinity (19-23×104mg/l) formation water and high crude oil viscosity(46mPa·s in the area6 of Tahe oilfield) at reservoir conditions.
Based on the chemical water plugging project implemented in 24 wells from 2001 to 2005, characteristic of water flooding in oil well, the law of oil-water flow, the effect analysis of water shut off, experiences and lessons learned from the field experiment, the core physical model used for evaluating the effect of water shut-off in laboratory has been set up in this paper. After a large number of tests in laboratory, the plugging agent system suitable for high temperature and high salinity fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir and the technology of selective blocking water channel in heavy oil reservoir have been chosen and determined.
As a result, the following main results and recognition has been achieved.
Firstly, for fractured reservoir, because of both the strongly shielding effects of wide fracture over narrow fracture during the oil-water mitigation process and the mobility difference between the oil and water, the three slug water shutoff process containing front temporary blocking agent should be applied for the poor effect of water shut-off by using conventional program. Also, because even in high water cut phase in production well, the water may penetrate via the narrow fracture other than the wide fracture.
Secondly, the formula containing temporary blocking agent and the formula containing modified tannin blocking agent and flexible blocking agent suitable for the reservoir with high temperature, high salinity and water chancel have been screened respectively. After 40-60 minutes, the gel with apparent viscosity 20,000mPa·s at formation temperature from formula containing temporary blocking agent can be formed and the gel will automatic break in 15hrs. The gel from formula containing modified tannin blocking agent has high temperature and high salinity stability. The gel from formula containing flexible blocking agent is also long-term stable and easy to break down.
Thirdly, the dynamic simulation experiments based on the core physical model used for evaluating the effect of water shut-off in laboratory shows that when the fracture producing water is smaller than the fracture producing oil, the temporary blocking agent has preferential access to the oil channel and form high-strength gel barrier in oil channel. So, the main blocking agent following the temporary agent has access to the water chancel and the goal of selective water shutoff can be achieved. The gel from formula containing modified tannin blocking agent has more shut off capacity in water level because of the uniform gel blocking barrier easily combined with the water-bearing rock surface and selective water shutoff ability in oil level because of the formed gel easy breakthrough and channel generation due to the coexistence of residual oil and the gel. At the early injection stage of blocking agent, the major effects exist in the increasing thickness of seal level and significant impact on breakthrough pressure gradient. When the thickness of blocking level reach a certain degree, the main effects reflect in narrow flow chancel and distinguished influence on the residual resistance coefficient because of the accumulation of blocking agent.
本论文分析研究了塔河油田2001年至2005年已实施的24口化学堵水井的堵水方案、油井水淹特征、油水流动规律,分析已实施堵水井效果和现场施工经验和教训,建立了碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏堵水室内评价岩心物理模型,通过大量的室内试验,评选出适合塔河高温高盐缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的堵水剂体系,进行选择性封堵缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏出水通道机理室内实验研究。
取得的主要成果和认识如下:①裂缝型稠油油藏石油运移过程中,由于宽缝对窄缝极强的流动屏蔽作用,加上油水流度比的差异,油井即使处于高含水生产阶段,出水缝仍可能比出油缝小,这类油井采取常规堵水方案实施堵水效果差,应该采取前置暂堵剂等三段塞堵水工艺。②研究筛选出暂堵剂配方和适合封堵塔河油田高温高盐油藏出水通道的改性栲胶堵剂配方和柔性堵剂配方。暂堵剂在地层温度下候凝40～60min,形成表观黏度达20000mPa·s的水基凝胶,约15h后自动破胶水化。改性栲胶凝胶高温稳定性好、耐高矿化度盐水侵蚀,柔性堵剂在高温和高矿化度环境中可长期稳定,且易解堵。③建立了碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏堵水室内评价岩心物理模型,动态模拟试验表明,当油井出水裂缝小于出油裂缝,暂堵剂可优先进入出油通道形成高强度凝胶屏障,使堵剂主剂更多地进入出水通道,达到选择性堵水的目的。改性栲胶堵剂进入水层可形成均匀的凝胶封堵层,易与水层岩石表面结合,对水层的封堵能力更强,而在油层中,成胶后堵剂凝胶中共存的残余油使封堵层易被突破和形成流动通道,因而具有一定的选择性封堵水层的能力;堵剂注入过程中,初期主要增加封堵层厚度,大幅度影响突破压力梯度;封堵层达到一定的厚度后,堵剂的堆积主要使流动通道变窄小,大幅度影响残余阻力系数。
The fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir of Ordovician formation in Tahe Oilfield has complex feature which includes tight matrix, rich fracture and cavity that are diversity in size or shape and uneven distribution, abundant bottom water.
The rapid increase of water cut play one of the main role during the development which result in fast natural decline and significant decline in production, so, the key for improving overall development result and enhancing the oil recovery in oilfield is to slow down the velocity of water cut rise after the reservoir began to produce water. To achieve such goal, some water plugging technologies have been developed although there are some difficulties which must be faced including deeply buried(greater than 5400m ) and high temperature(greater than 125℃) reservoir, high salinity (19-23×104mg/l) formation water and high crude oil viscosity(46mPa·s in the area6 of Tahe oilfield) at reservoir conditions.
Based on the chemical water plugging project implemented in 24 wells from 2001 to 2005, characteristic of water flooding in oil well, the law of oil-water flow, the effect analysis of water shut off, experiences and lessons learned from the field experiment, the core physical model used for evaluating the effect of water shut-off in laboratory has been set up in this paper. After a large number of tests in laboratory, the plugging agent system suitable for high temperature and high salinity fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir and the technology of selective blocking water channel in heavy oil reservoir have been chosen and determined.
As a result, the following main results and recognition has been achieved.
Firstly, for fractured reservoir, because of both the strongly shielding effects of wide fracture over narrow fracture during the oil-water mitigation process and the mobility difference between the oil and water, the three slug water shutoff process containing front temporary blocking agent should be applied for the poor effect of water shut-off by using conventional program. Also, because even in high water cut phase in production well, the water may penetrate via the narrow fracture other than the wide fracture.
Secondly, the formula containing temporary blocking agent and the formula containing modified tannin blocking agent and flexible blocking agent suitable for the reservoir with high temperature, high salinity and water chancel have been screened respectively. After 40-60 minutes, the gel with apparent viscosity 20,000mPa·s at formation temperature from formula containing temporary blocking agent can be formed and the gel will automatic break in 15hrs. The gel from formula containing modified tannin blocking agent has high temperature and high salinity stability. The gel from formula containing flexible blocking agent is also long-term stable and easy to break down.
Thirdly, the dynamic simulation experiments based on the core physical model used for evaluating the effect of water shut-off in laboratory shows that when the fracture producing water is smaller than the fracture producing oil, the temporary blocking agent has preferential access to the oil channel and form high-strength gel barrier in oil channel. So, the main blocking agent following the temporary agent has access to the water chancel and the goal of selective water shutoff can be achieved. The gel from formula containing modified tannin blocking agent has more shut off capacity in water level because of the uniform gel blocking barrier easily combined with the water-bearing rock surface and selective water shutoff ability in oil level because of the formed gel easy breakthrough and channel generation due to the coexistence of residual oil and the gel. At the early injection stage of blocking agent, the major effects exist in the increasing thickness of seal level and significant impact on breakthrough pressure gradient. When the thickness of blocking level reach a certain degree, the main effects reflect in narrow flow chancel and distinguished influence on the residual resistance coefficient because of the accumulation of blocking agent.
引文
1.C. A. Grattoni, SPE, X.D. Jing, SPE, and R. W. Zimmerman, SPE, Imperial College. Disproportionate Permeability Reduction When a Silicate Gel is Formed In-Situ to Control Water Production.SPE 69545.
2.李启清,宋显民等.新型水玻璃单液法耐酸硬性堵剂.石油钻采工艺.2003,25(1),60～62.
3.朱恒春,余诚刚等.水玻璃复合堵水剂.石油钻采工艺.1985,(6),57～62.
4.刘巍焦翠.硅酸类无机堵剂综述.硅酸盐通报.2006,25(6).-148-153.
5.Al-Muntasheri, G A; Zitha, P L J; Nasr-El-Din, H A. Evaluation Of A New Cost-Effective Organic Gel System For High Temperature Water Control.International Petroleum Technology Conference (Dubai, Uae, 12/4-6/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Iptc-11080; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 12 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2007.
6.Odeh, N M M; Chaabouni, H; Chan, K S; Enkababian, P.Tight Formation Water Shut Off Method With Silica Gel. World 2007/135,617a1, P. 11/29/2007, F. 5/14/2007 (Appl. 0,751,828), Pr. U.S. 5/16/2006 (Appl. 60/747,344) And U.S. 4/26/2007 (Appl. 740,346) (C09k-0008/504; C09k-0008/516; C09k-0008/506). (21 Pp; Also Assigned To N.M.M.Odeh, H.Chaabouni, K.S.Chan And P.Enkababian).
7.陈辉.单液法硅酸凝胶堵水剂FH—01研究及其应用.油田化学.2008(3).-218-220
8.段荣杰(译).高模量水玻璃油井堵水技术的应用.采油工程.2007(1).-25-26
9.胡书勇,张烈辉,余华洁,等.油层大孔道调堵技术的发展及其展望.钻采工艺.2006,29(6).-117-120
10.曾俊,刘欣等.超细水泥封堵技术.石油钻采工艺.2002,24(5),66～68
11.杨建华,刘国旗等.油井水泥浆堵水工艺技术.钻采工艺.2000,23(3),85～88
12.许振华,郭建华,马俊涛,等.触变型堵剂封堵大孔道技术的研究及应用[J].油田化学,2001,18(3):219～221.
13.Lane, R.H.:“Design, Placement and Field Quality Control of Polymer Gel Water & Gas Shut-off Treatments”, PNEC 97#3, 3rd International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Profile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 6-8 August 1997.
14.Singhal, R K; Bahuguna, V K; Kumar, R; Katiyar, A K; Kumar, A; Prasad, U S; Lal, C.Selective Water Shut-Off Treatment By Resin-Polymer Technology First Ever In Mature Sandstone Reservoirs Of Geleki Wells Of Assam Asset: A Successful Case Study.7th Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. International Oil & Gas Conference [Petrotech-2007] (New Delhi, India, 1/15-19/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Isbn 81-8385-325-0; Paper No.3-2-239; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 5 Pp; 3 Refs)2007
15.Singhal, R K; Bahuguna, V K; Kumar, R; Katiyar, A K; Kumar, A; Prasad, U S; Lal, C.Selective Water Shut-Off Treatment By Resin-Polymer Technology First Ever In Mature Sandstone Reservoirs Of Geleki Wells Of Assam Asset: A Successful Case Study .7th Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. International Oil & Gas Conference [Petrotech-2007] (New Delhi, India, 1/15-19/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Isbn 81-8385-325-0; Paper No.3-2-239; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 5 Pp; 3 Refs) 2007.
16.周剑东,吴君,焦世亮,等.脲醛树脂的合成及其在堵水中的应用.内蒙古石油化工.2008(7).
17.冯耀忠.油井的合成树脂堵水新工艺.试采技术.2007,28(1).-29-30,44
18.Eoff, L. and Dalrymple, D.:“A Versatile Monomer System for Conformance Applications”, PNEC 4th International Confer-ence on Reservoir Conformance, Prfile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 10-12 August 1998.
19.Mata, F; Ali, S; Cordova, E.Water Shutoff Treatments Using An Internally Catalyzed System In Boscan Field: Case Histories Annual Spe Technical Conference (San Antonio, Tx, 9/24-27/2006) Proceedings 2006.(Spe-102219; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 8 Pp; 3 Refs)2006.
20.Uddin, S. et al.:“Lessons Learned from the First Openhole Horizontal Well Water Shut-off Job Using Two New Polymer Systems—A Case History from Ratawi Field, Kuwait,”paper SPE 81447 presented at the 2003 Middle East Oil Show & Conference, Bahrain, 5-8 April.
21. Talal Z. Al-Mutairi and Mohammad A. Shahid, Kuwait Oil Company, Mark R. Reinhold, Saudi Arabian Texaco, and Naz H. Gazi, Halliburton. Remarkable Results from Water Shutoff Treatments Using a New Deep Penetrating Polymer System—Case Histories from South Umm Gudair Field, DZ-Kuwait/Saudi Arabian
22. Shahab Uddin, Kuwait Oil Company; Jimmy D. Dolan, and Ricardo A. Chona, Saudi Arabian Texaco, Inc.; Naz H. Gazi,and Ken Monteiro, Halliburton; Jamal A. Al-Rubaiyea and Anwar Al-Sharqawi, Kuwait Oil Company.Lessons Learned from the First Openhole Horizontal Well Water Shutoff Job Using Two New Polymer Systems—A Case History from Wafra Ratawi Field, Kuwait.SPE 81447.
23. Willhite G P, Huaijiang Zhu, Natarajan D, Green D W, Stan McCool. Mechanisms Causing Disproportionate Permeability in Porous Media Treated with Chromium Acetate/HPAM Gels [J]. SPEJ 2002 (3): 100～108.
24.Lane R.H. and Sanders G. S. Water shut-off through fullbore placement of polymer gel in faulted and in hydraulically fractured producers of the Prudhoe Bay field [C]. paper SPE 29475 (October 1995).
25.Zaitoun A., Kohler N. Control of water influx in heavy-oil horizontal wells by polymer treatment [C]. paper SPE 24661 (October 1992).
26.朱怀江,谭中良,刘玉章,等.油田用聚合物凝胶相对强度表征方法研究[J].油田化学,2001,18(3):255～259.
27.朱怀江,刘玉章,范中海,等.动态过程对聚合物-酚醛交联体系成胶机理的影响[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(6):84～86.
28.Wylde, J J; Williams, G D M; Williams, G D; Frampton, H; Morgan, J. A Chemical Solution To Increasing Oil Production While Minimising Water Production Using Polymeric Selective Water Shut Off Gels.13th Eage Improved Oil Recovery European Symposium (Budapest, 4/25-27/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Isbn
90-73781-39-6; Paper No.D29; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 8 Pp; 6 Refs)2005.
29.Banerjee, R; Ghosh, B; Khilar, K C; Boukadi, F; Bemani, A.Field Application Of Phenol Formaldehyde Gel In Oil Reservoir Matrix For Water Shut-Off Purposes.Oil Gas European Magazine V.32, No.4, Pp.184-186, Dec. 2006. (Issn 0342-5622; Color; 3 Refs) 2006.
30..Nguyen P T; Pham V H; Ngo Q V; Bui Q K L. Research Of Polyacrylamide Gel Application For Water Shutoff In High Temperature Fractured Granite Basement Reservoirsspe Asia Pacific Impr Oil Recovery Conf [Apiorc 2001] (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 10/8-9/2001) Proc 2001 (Spe-72120; Available On Cd-Rom; 6 Pp; 16 Refs).
31.Al-Muntasheri, G A; Nasr-El-Din, H A; Hussein, I A. A Rheological Investigation Of A High Temperature Organic Gel Used For Water Shut-Off Treatments.Journal Of Petroleum Science & Engineering V.59, Nos.1-2, Pp.73-83, Oct. 2007.
32.Al-Muntasheri, G A; Nasr-El-Din, H A; Hussein, I A; Amin, M B. Viscoelastic Properties Of A High Temperature Cross-Linked Water Shut-Off Polymeric Gel Journal Of Petroleum Science & Engineering V.55, Nos.1-2, Pp.56-66, Jan. 2007. (Issn 0920-4105; Over 10 Refs)2007 .
33.王玉普,罗健辉等.三次采油用抗温抗盐聚合物分析.化工进展.2003,22(3),271-274
34.吴文刚,武川红,陈大钧等.高温高盐油藏堵水调剖用凝胶实验研究.石油学报:石油加工.2008,24(5).-559-562
35.侯翠岭.一种耐温型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶堵水剂的室内研究.内蒙古石油化工.2008(6).-11-13
36.B.R. Reddy, Larry Eoff, E. Dwyann Dalrymple, and David Brown, Halliburton .Natural Polymer-BasedCompositions Designed for Use in Conformance Gel Systems.SPE 84510.
37. M.A. Busolo, J.L. Mogollón (SPE), Freddy Rojas, PDVSA-Intevep. Permeability Modifications by In-Situ Cations Hydrolysis.SPE 64990.
38. Inés Alvarez, María G. Espinoza, PDVSA E&P Occidente, Amaury Marín T., María Water Control Experiences in the Motatan Field Using Specially Designed Gels.
39. Hamoud A. Al-Anazi, SPE, Saudi Aramco, and Mukul M. Sharma, SPE, The University of Texas at Austin.Use of a pH Sensitive Polymer for Conformance Control.SPE 75123.
40.Gustavo Nieves, SPE, Jenny Fernandez, SPE, Perez Companc de Venezuela, E. Dwyann Dalrymple, SPE,Leopoldo Sierra, SPE, Larry Eoff, B.R. Reddy, Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Field Application of Relative Permeability Modifier in Venezuela.SPE 75163.
41.Scott G. Nelson, SPE, Leonard J. Kalfayan, SPE, and William M. Rittenberry, SPE, BJ Services Company, U.S.A. The Application of a New and Unique Relative Permeability Modifier in Selectively Reducing Water Production.SPE84511.
42. Hutchins, R. and Parris, M.:“New Crosslinked Gel Technology”, PNEC 4th International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Prfile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 10-12 August 1998.
43. Dalrymple, D., Eoff, L., Reddy, B.R. and Botermans, C.W.:“Relative Permeability Modifiers for Improved Oil Recovery: A Literature Review”, PNEC 5th International Conference on Res-ervoir Conformance, Prfile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 8-10 November 1999.
44.Zaitoun, A., Bertin, H. and Lasseux, D.:“Two-Phase Flow Property Modification by Polymer Adsorption”, paper SPE 39631 presented at the 1998 SPE/DOE Tenth Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa April 19-22.
44. Williams, G.; Morgan, J.; Wylde, J.; Frampton, H.. Successful field application of a new selective water shut off system Conference: Tekna's 16. international oil field chemistry symposium, Geilo (Norway), 13-16 Mar 2005; Other Information: 2 figs., 5 refs., 2 tabs; Related Information: In: 16. International oil field chemistry symposium, 115 MB pages.
45. Wylde, J J; Williams, G D; Shields, C. Field Experiences In Application Of A Novel Relative Permeability Modifier Gel In North Sea Operations.Spe International Improved Oil Recovery Conference In Asia Pacific [Iiorc05] (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12/5-6/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Spe-97643; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 11 Pp; 7 Refs)2005.
46. Williams, G; Wylde, J; Morgan, J; Frampton, H. Successful Field Application Of A New Selective Water Shut Off System.16th Tekna International Oil Field Chemistry Symposium (Geilo, Norway, 3/13-16/2005) Proceedings 2005.(Isbn 0-85293-432-7; Available On Cd-Rom; 14 Pp; 5 Refs)2005.
47. Kumar, A; Al-Ajmi, M F; Al-Anzi, E; Clark, R A Jr; Khater, M; Lantz, J. Water Shut Off Techniques To Combat Premature Water Break Through In Mauddud Carbonate Reservoir --An Efficacy Analysis.International Petroleum Technology Conference (Dubai, Uae, 12/4-6/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Iptc-11713; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 5 Pp) 2007.
48. Andersson, G; Molesworth, G; Gonzalez, B; Al-Harthy, S; Lian, E. Innovative Water-Shutoff Solution Enhances Oil Recovery From A West Venezuela Sandstone Reservoir.Petroboscan; Chevron Technology Co; Schlumberger Spe Formation Damage Control International Symposium (Lafayette, La, 2/13-15/2008) Proceedings 2008. (Spe-111512; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 17 Pp; 10 Refs)2008.
49. Moawad, T; Pusch, G; Bremeier, M.A Simulation Case Study For Enhanced Oil Recovery By Reducing Water Production In Harsh Reservoir Conditions By Chemical Treatments Spe Saudi Arabia Section TechnicalSymposium (Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 5/14-16/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Spesa-0529; Spesa-0505; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 16 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2005.
50. Ojukwu, K I; Al-Sharji, H H; Al-Kitani, N; Stephenson, E; Edwards, C. Strategic Deployment Of Chemical Systems In Petroleum Development Oman 7th Spe European Formation Damage Conference (Scheveningen, The Netherlands, 5/30/2007-6/1/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Spe-107328; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 11 Pp; 4 Refs)2007
51. . Perdomo, L; Rodriguez, H; Llamedo, M; Oliveros, L; Gonzalez, E; Molina, O; Giovingo, C.Successful Experiences For Water And Gas Shutoff Treatments In North Monagas, Venezuela.Spe Latin American And Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference [Lacpec 07] (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4/15-18/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Spe-106564; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 13 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2007.
52. Amanullah, M.Experimental Evaluation Of The Blockage Efficiency Of A Novel Gel System To Mitigate Water-Cut Problems Of Producing Wells.15th Spe/Doe Improved Oil Recovery Symposium (Tulsa, Ok, 4/22-26/2006) Proceedings 2006. (Spe-99491; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 10 Pp; 9 Refs)2006.
53. Castelijns, H J; Zitha, P L J; Pel, L; Huinink, H P. Mass Transfer And Gelation In Sandstone Cores Of A Novel Water Shutoff Chemical.15th Spe/Doe Improved Oil Recovery Symposium (Tulsa, Ok, 4/22-26/2006) Proceedings 2006. (Spe-99684; Available On Cd-Rom; 7 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2006 .
54. Wylde, J J; Williams, G D; Shields, C. Field Experiences In Application Of A Novel Relative Permeability Modifier Gel In North Sea Operations.Spe International Improved Oil Recovery Conference In Asia Pacific [Iiorc05] (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12/5-6/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Spe-97643; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 11 Pp; 7 Refs)2005.
55.Williams, G; Wylde, J; Morgan, J; Frampton, H.Successful Field Application Of A New Selective Water Shut Off System.16th Tekna International Oil Field Chemistry Symposium (Geilo, Norway, 3/13-16/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Isbn 0-85293-432-7; Available On Cd-Rom; 14 Pp; 5 Refs)2005.
56.Stanley, F.O., Mulyawan, R. and Marnoch, E.:“Polymer Treatments to Improve Steam/Water Injection Profiles in High Tem-perature Injection Wells - An Indonesian Case History Study”, paper SPE 37010 presented at the 1996 SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference held in Adelaide, Australia, 28-31 October, 1996.
57.El-Hadidi, S.M., Falade, G.K., Dabbouk, C. And Al-Ansari, F.:“Water Injection Profile Modification in a Layered Reservoir Using Polymer Treatment”, paper SPE 37762 presented at the Middle East Oil Show and Conference held in Bahrain, 15-18 March, 1997.
58.Bond A.J., Blount C.G., Davies S.N. Novel approaches to profile modification in horizontal slotted liners at Prudhoe Bay Alaska [C]. paper SPE 38832 (October 1997).
59.Bond A.J., Blount C.G., Davies S.N. Profile Modification In Horizontal Slotted Liners [J]. J. Petrol Technol. (1997) 49, 1136～1138.
60.Sanders, G.S.Chambers, M.J.Lane, R.H. Successful Gas Shutoff With Polymer Gel Using Temperature Modeling and Selective Placement in the Prudhoe Bay Field [C]. paper SPE 28502,25～28 (September 1994).
61.Fulleylove R.J., Morgan J.C., Stevens D.G. Water shut-off in oil production wells- lessons from 12 treatments [C]. paper SPE 36211 (October 1996).
62.Alvarez I; Espinoza M G; Caira R; Martinez J L; Marin T A; Hernandez M I; Sarkissian J D. Water Control Experiences In The Motatan Field Using Specially Designed Gels. 7th Spe Latin Amer & Caribbean Petrol Eng Conf (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3/25-28/2001) Proc 2001 (Spe-69545; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 16 Pp; 7 Refs)
63.Xie X; Weiss W W; Tong Z; Morrow N R. Improved Oil Recovery From Carbonate Reservoirs By Chemical Stimulation. 14th Spe/Doe Impr Oil Recovery Symp (Tulsa, Ok, 4/17-21/2004) Proc 2004 (Available On Cd-Rom; Spe-89424; Color; 9 Pp; 19 Refs).
64.Roger van Noort, Shell International Exploration and Production; Majid Shandoodi, Petroleum Development Oman; Mike Jones, Enventure Global Technology. Water Production Reduced Using Solid Expandable Tubular Technology to "Clad" in Fractured Carbonate Formation. 2003 Offshore Technology Conference held in Houston, Texas, U.S.A., 5–8 May 2003.
65.Makki A. Al-Zubail, SPE, Redha H. Al-Nasser, SPE, Saleh A. Al-Umran, SPE, Saeed S. Al-Saeed, SPE, Saudi Aramco.Rigless Water Shut-off Experience in Offshore Saudi Arabia.SPE 81443.
66.刘翔鳄.采油工程技术论文集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999:180～184.
67.姚凯,催文俊,郭洪金,等.乐安油田砂砾岩稠油油藏水平井热采配套工艺技术[J].特种油气藏,2000,7(3):30～32.
68.朱怀江,罗幼松,翁蕊,等.落叶松改性栲胶溶液及凝胶性质研究[ J ].油田化学,1998,15(3):248～252.
69.孙达旺.植物单宁化学[ M ].北京:中国林业出版社,1992:423～425.
70.刘成杰.复合型热采堵剂PST的研究[ J ].油田化学,1995,128(2):237～241.
71.朱怀江,徐占东,罗健辉,等.水平井调堵技术最新进展[J].油田化学,2004,21(1):85～90.
72.朱怀江,王嘉淮,刘玉章,等.石西油田深井高温底水封堵初见成效[J].石油学报,2003,24(1):63～67.
73.梁兵,代华等.高强度复合凝胶选堵剂CY-98结构与性能研究.油田化学.2001,18(1),27～30,51
74.罗跃,刘先灵等.用于热采井的几种高温调剖堵水剂.油田化学.1999,18(3),212～213,219
75.刘一江,王香增.化学调剖堵水技术.石油工业出版社。
76.InésAlvarez,刘俞灵,刘合.Motatan油田应用特制凝胶的控水经验.国外油田工程.2003,19(11).-18-24
77. HamedH.Al-sharji李睿姗.油/水流经聚合物凝胶时孔隙尺寸变化规律.国外油气地质信息.2003,(2).-97-101
78.汪先珍.含分散油聚合物在多孔介质中的流动.国外油田工程.2003,19(4).-15-18,49
79. H.H.Al-Sharjietal.崔小琴.油水通过聚合物凝胶时孔隙的研究.国外油田工程.2002,18(3).18-19
80.胡广杰,周丽梅,彭方军.堵水工艺在塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏的应用及评价.试采技术.2003,24(3),53-54
81.巨登峰,张克永,张双艳.华北油田裂缝性油藏的堵水实践.断块油气田. 2001, 8(6),39-42
82. Steve Rogers;Yayha h l hnsar,廉抗利译.裂缝并不全是相等的.国外石油动态. 2004,8,16-20
83. Jack allan等;高贵生译.裂缝性油藏的采收率:来自100个油田的经验.国外石油动态.2003,21,17-20
84.廉海燕编译.流体在裂缝中的流动模型和观测方法.国外油田工程. 2005,21(4),14-18
85. Jody r.augustine,谢力译.裂缝导流模拟和观察.国外石油动态. 2004, 169(11),11-14
86.康永尚,郭黔杰,朱九成,等.裂缝介质中石油运移模拟实验研究.石油学报. 2003,24(4),44-47
87.陈连明,康永尚,朱九成.裂缝介质石油运移实验图象的处理与信息提取.石油大学学报(自然科学版),2000,24(4):115-116.
88.崔英琢,徐先华,何飞,张俊法,袁广军,鲍杰.稠油底水裂缝油藏单井封堵参数研究.油气地质与采收率.2003,10(2).
89.杨胜来,魏俊之.油层物理学.北京:石油工业出版社,2006年.
90.赵福麟,戴彩丽,王业飞,等.油井堵水概念的内涵及其技术关键.石油学报.2006,27(5),71-74,78
91.罗宪波,蒲万芬,武海燕,赵金洲等.新型裂缝性低渗透油藏堵水剂性能评价.石油钻采工艺.2005,27(2),64-66
92. G. Schramm.实用流变测量学[ M ].李晓辉译,朱怀江校.北京,石油工业出版社,1998,5-25;72-117.
93.朱怀江,何帆,王容军等.高温裂缝性油藏超深井5次堵水现场试验的成败因素分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(2):129-132.
94.邓晶,罗跃,李长忠等.注水井酸化暂堵剂ZDJ—J的研究及应用.精细石油化工进展.2008,9(7).-4-6
95.高玉军.辽河锦州采油厂开发成功聚乙烯蜡选择性堵水技术.石油工业计算机应用.2008,16(3).-52-52
96.郭斌建.稠油潜山底水运动规律及配套堵水工艺.石油地质与工程.2008,22(6).-41-43
97.赵冀,蒲万芬,李科星等.一种大孔道超强堵剂的室内实验研究.钻采工艺.2008,31(5).-133-136
98.贾艳平王业飞何龙等.堵剂聚乙烯亚胺冻胶成冻影响因素研究.油田化学.2007,24(4).-316-319
99.李金权.改性石蜡选择性堵水技术研究与现场应用.特种油气藏.2007,14(4).-78-80
100.张明霞杨全安王守虎.堵水调剖剂的凝胶性能评价方法综述.钻采工艺.2007,30(4).-130-133
101.穆丽娜王业飞赵福麟.裂缝性储层油井冻胶堵水技术.天然气勘探与开发.2007,30(2).-57-61
102.魏发林刘玉章唐孝芬等.新型选择性堵水剂的研究与应用进展.油田化学.2007,24(1).-93-96
103.黎真,李平,宋燕高等.双段塞选择性堵水技术研究.西南石油学院学报.2006,28(6).-85-87
104.万家瑰,范振中,王丙奎等.油田用选择性堵水剂的研究及应用.精细石油化工进展.2006,7(2).16-18,22
2.李启清,宋显民等.新型水玻璃单液法耐酸硬性堵剂.石油钻采工艺.2003,25(1),60～62.
3.朱恒春,余诚刚等.水玻璃复合堵水剂.石油钻采工艺.1985,(6),57～62.
4.刘巍焦翠.硅酸类无机堵剂综述.硅酸盐通报.2006,25(6).-148-153.
5.Al-Muntasheri, G A; Zitha, P L J; Nasr-El-Din, H A. Evaluation Of A New Cost-Effective Organic Gel System For High Temperature Water Control.International Petroleum Technology Conference (Dubai, Uae, 12/4-6/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Iptc-11080; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 12 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2007.
6.Odeh, N M M; Chaabouni, H; Chan, K S; Enkababian, P.Tight Formation Water Shut Off Method With Silica Gel. World 2007/135,617a1, P. 11/29/2007, F. 5/14/2007 (Appl. 0,751,828), Pr. U.S. 5/16/2006 (Appl. 60/747,344) And U.S. 4/26/2007 (Appl. 740,346) (C09k-0008/504; C09k-0008/516; C09k-0008/506). (21 Pp; Also Assigned To N.M.M.Odeh, H.Chaabouni, K.S.Chan And P.Enkababian).
7.陈辉.单液法硅酸凝胶堵水剂FH—01研究及其应用.油田化学.2008(3).-218-220
8.段荣杰(译).高模量水玻璃油井堵水技术的应用.采油工程.2007(1).-25-26
9.胡书勇,张烈辉,余华洁,等.油层大孔道调堵技术的发展及其展望.钻采工艺.2006,29(6).-117-120
10.曾俊,刘欣等.超细水泥封堵技术.石油钻采工艺.2002,24(5),66～68
11.杨建华,刘国旗等.油井水泥浆堵水工艺技术.钻采工艺.2000,23(3),85～88
12.许振华,郭建华,马俊涛,等.触变型堵剂封堵大孔道技术的研究及应用[J].油田化学,2001,18(3):219～221.
13.Lane, R.H.:“Design, Placement and Field Quality Control of Polymer Gel Water & Gas Shut-off Treatments”, PNEC 97#3, 3rd International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Profile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 6-8 August 1997.
14.Singhal, R K; Bahuguna, V K; Kumar, R; Katiyar, A K; Kumar, A; Prasad, U S; Lal, C.Selective Water Shut-Off Treatment By Resin-Polymer Technology First Ever In Mature Sandstone Reservoirs Of Geleki Wells Of Assam Asset: A Successful Case Study.7th Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. International Oil & Gas Conference [Petrotech-2007] (New Delhi, India, 1/15-19/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Isbn 81-8385-325-0; Paper No.3-2-239; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 5 Pp; 3 Refs)2007
15.Singhal, R K; Bahuguna, V K; Kumar, R; Katiyar, A K; Kumar, A; Prasad, U S; Lal, C.Selective Water Shut-Off Treatment By Resin-Polymer Technology First Ever In Mature Sandstone Reservoirs Of Geleki Wells Of Assam Asset: A Successful Case Study .7th Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. International Oil & Gas Conference [Petrotech-2007] (New Delhi, India, 1/15-19/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Isbn 81-8385-325-0; Paper No.3-2-239; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 5 Pp; 3 Refs) 2007.
16.周剑东,吴君,焦世亮,等.脲醛树脂的合成及其在堵水中的应用.内蒙古石油化工.2008(7).
17.冯耀忠.油井的合成树脂堵水新工艺.试采技术.2007,28(1).-29-30,44
18.Eoff, L. and Dalrymple, D.:“A Versatile Monomer System for Conformance Applications”, PNEC 4th International Confer-ence on Reservoir Conformance, Prfile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 10-12 August 1998.
19.Mata, F; Ali, S; Cordova, E.Water Shutoff Treatments Using An Internally Catalyzed System In Boscan Field: Case Histories Annual Spe Technical Conference (San Antonio, Tx, 9/24-27/2006) Proceedings 2006.(Spe-102219; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 8 Pp; 3 Refs)2006.
20.Uddin, S. et al.:“Lessons Learned from the First Openhole Horizontal Well Water Shut-off Job Using Two New Polymer Systems—A Case History from Ratawi Field, Kuwait,”paper SPE 81447 presented at the 2003 Middle East Oil Show & Conference, Bahrain, 5-8 April.
21. Talal Z. Al-Mutairi and Mohammad A. Shahid, Kuwait Oil Company, Mark R. Reinhold, Saudi Arabian Texaco, and Naz H. Gazi, Halliburton. Remarkable Results from Water Shutoff Treatments Using a New Deep Penetrating Polymer System—Case Histories from South Umm Gudair Field, DZ-Kuwait/Saudi Arabian
22. Shahab Uddin, Kuwait Oil Company; Jimmy D. Dolan, and Ricardo A. Chona, Saudi Arabian Texaco, Inc.; Naz H. Gazi,and Ken Monteiro, Halliburton; Jamal A. Al-Rubaiyea and Anwar Al-Sharqawi, Kuwait Oil Company.Lessons Learned from the First Openhole Horizontal Well Water Shutoff Job Using Two New Polymer Systems—A Case History from Wafra Ratawi Field, Kuwait.SPE 81447.
23. Willhite G P, Huaijiang Zhu, Natarajan D, Green D W, Stan McCool. Mechanisms Causing Disproportionate Permeability in Porous Media Treated with Chromium Acetate/HPAM Gels [J]. SPEJ 2002 (3): 100～108.
24.Lane R.H. and Sanders G. S. Water shut-off through fullbore placement of polymer gel in faulted and in hydraulically fractured producers of the Prudhoe Bay field [C]. paper SPE 29475 (October 1995).
25.Zaitoun A., Kohler N. Control of water influx in heavy-oil horizontal wells by polymer treatment [C]. paper SPE 24661 (October 1992).
26.朱怀江,谭中良,刘玉章,等.油田用聚合物凝胶相对强度表征方法研究[J].油田化学,2001,18(3):255～259.
27.朱怀江,刘玉章,范中海,等.动态过程对聚合物-酚醛交联体系成胶机理的影响[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(6):84～86.
28.Wylde, J J; Williams, G D M; Williams, G D; Frampton, H; Morgan, J. A Chemical Solution To Increasing Oil Production While Minimising Water Production Using Polymeric Selective Water Shut Off Gels.13th Eage Improved Oil Recovery European Symposium (Budapest, 4/25-27/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Isbn
90-73781-39-6; Paper No.D29; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 8 Pp; 6 Refs)2005.
29.Banerjee, R; Ghosh, B; Khilar, K C; Boukadi, F; Bemani, A.Field Application Of Phenol Formaldehyde Gel In Oil Reservoir Matrix For Water Shut-Off Purposes.Oil Gas European Magazine V.32, No.4, Pp.184-186, Dec. 2006. (Issn 0342-5622; Color; 3 Refs) 2006.
30..Nguyen P T; Pham V H; Ngo Q V; Bui Q K L. Research Of Polyacrylamide Gel Application For Water Shutoff In High Temperature Fractured Granite Basement Reservoirsspe Asia Pacific Impr Oil Recovery Conf [Apiorc 2001] (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 10/8-9/2001) Proc 2001 (Spe-72120; Available On Cd-Rom; 6 Pp; 16 Refs).
31.Al-Muntasheri, G A; Nasr-El-Din, H A; Hussein, I A. A Rheological Investigation Of A High Temperature Organic Gel Used For Water Shut-Off Treatments.Journal Of Petroleum Science & Engineering V.59, Nos.1-2, Pp.73-83, Oct. 2007.
32.Al-Muntasheri, G A; Nasr-El-Din, H A; Hussein, I A; Amin, M B. Viscoelastic Properties Of A High Temperature Cross-Linked Water Shut-Off Polymeric Gel Journal Of Petroleum Science & Engineering V.55, Nos.1-2, Pp.56-66, Jan. 2007. (Issn 0920-4105; Over 10 Refs)2007 .
33.王玉普,罗健辉等.三次采油用抗温抗盐聚合物分析.化工进展.2003,22(3),271-274
34.吴文刚,武川红,陈大钧等.高温高盐油藏堵水调剖用凝胶实验研究.石油学报:石油加工.2008,24(5).-559-562
35.侯翠岭.一种耐温型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶堵水剂的室内研究.内蒙古石油化工.2008(6).-11-13
36.B.R. Reddy, Larry Eoff, E. Dwyann Dalrymple, and David Brown, Halliburton .Natural Polymer-BasedCompositions Designed for Use in Conformance Gel Systems.SPE 84510.
37. M.A. Busolo, J.L. Mogollón (SPE), Freddy Rojas, PDVSA-Intevep. Permeability Modifications by In-Situ Cations Hydrolysis.SPE 64990.
38. Inés Alvarez, María G. Espinoza, PDVSA E&P Occidente, Amaury Marín T., María Water Control Experiences in the Motatan Field Using Specially Designed Gels.
39. Hamoud A. Al-Anazi, SPE, Saudi Aramco, and Mukul M. Sharma, SPE, The University of Texas at Austin.Use of a pH Sensitive Polymer for Conformance Control.SPE 75123.
40.Gustavo Nieves, SPE, Jenny Fernandez, SPE, Perez Companc de Venezuela, E. Dwyann Dalrymple, SPE,Leopoldo Sierra, SPE, Larry Eoff, B.R. Reddy, Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Field Application of Relative Permeability Modifier in Venezuela.SPE 75163.
41.Scott G. Nelson, SPE, Leonard J. Kalfayan, SPE, and William M. Rittenberry, SPE, BJ Services Company, U.S.A. The Application of a New and Unique Relative Permeability Modifier in Selectively Reducing Water Production.SPE84511.
42. Hutchins, R. and Parris, M.:“New Crosslinked Gel Technology”, PNEC 4th International Conference on Reservoir Conformance, Prfile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 10-12 August 1998.
43. Dalrymple, D., Eoff, L., Reddy, B.R. and Botermans, C.W.:“Relative Permeability Modifiers for Improved Oil Recovery: A Literature Review”, PNEC 5th International Conference on Res-ervoir Conformance, Prfile Control, Water and Gas Shut-off, Houston, Texas, 8-10 November 1999.
44.Zaitoun, A., Bertin, H. and Lasseux, D.:“Two-Phase Flow Property Modification by Polymer Adsorption”, paper SPE 39631 presented at the 1998 SPE/DOE Tenth Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa April 19-22.
44. Williams, G.; Morgan, J.; Wylde, J.; Frampton, H.. Successful field application of a new selective water shut off system Conference: Tekna's 16. international oil field chemistry symposium, Geilo (Norway), 13-16 Mar 2005; Other Information: 2 figs., 5 refs., 2 tabs; Related Information: In: 16. International oil field chemistry symposium, 115 MB pages.
45. Wylde, J J; Williams, G D; Shields, C. Field Experiences In Application Of A Novel Relative Permeability Modifier Gel In North Sea Operations.Spe International Improved Oil Recovery Conference In Asia Pacific [Iiorc05] (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12/5-6/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Spe-97643; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 11 Pp; 7 Refs)2005.
46. Williams, G; Wylde, J; Morgan, J; Frampton, H. Successful Field Application Of A New Selective Water Shut Off System.16th Tekna International Oil Field Chemistry Symposium (Geilo, Norway, 3/13-16/2005) Proceedings 2005.(Isbn 0-85293-432-7; Available On Cd-Rom; 14 Pp; 5 Refs)2005.
47. Kumar, A; Al-Ajmi, M F; Al-Anzi, E; Clark, R A Jr; Khater, M; Lantz, J. Water Shut Off Techniques To Combat Premature Water Break Through In Mauddud Carbonate Reservoir --An Efficacy Analysis.International Petroleum Technology Conference (Dubai, Uae, 12/4-6/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Iptc-11713; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 5 Pp) 2007.
48. Andersson, G; Molesworth, G; Gonzalez, B; Al-Harthy, S; Lian, E. Innovative Water-Shutoff Solution Enhances Oil Recovery From A West Venezuela Sandstone Reservoir.Petroboscan; Chevron Technology Co; Schlumberger Spe Formation Damage Control International Symposium (Lafayette, La, 2/13-15/2008) Proceedings 2008. (Spe-111512; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 17 Pp; 10 Refs)2008.
49. Moawad, T; Pusch, G; Bremeier, M.A Simulation Case Study For Enhanced Oil Recovery By Reducing Water Production In Harsh Reservoir Conditions By Chemical Treatments Spe Saudi Arabia Section TechnicalSymposium (Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 5/14-16/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Spesa-0529; Spesa-0505; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 16 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2005.
50. Ojukwu, K I; Al-Sharji, H H; Al-Kitani, N; Stephenson, E; Edwards, C. Strategic Deployment Of Chemical Systems In Petroleum Development Oman 7th Spe European Formation Damage Conference (Scheveningen, The Netherlands, 5/30/2007-6/1/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Spe-107328; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 11 Pp; 4 Refs)2007
51. . Perdomo, L; Rodriguez, H; Llamedo, M; Oliveros, L; Gonzalez, E; Molina, O; Giovingo, C.Successful Experiences For Water And Gas Shutoff Treatments In North Monagas, Venezuela.Spe Latin American And Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference [Lacpec 07] (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4/15-18/2007) Proceedings 2007. (Spe-106564; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 13 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2007.
52. Amanullah, M.Experimental Evaluation Of The Blockage Efficiency Of A Novel Gel System To Mitigate Water-Cut Problems Of Producing Wells.15th Spe/Doe Improved Oil Recovery Symposium (Tulsa, Ok, 4/22-26/2006) Proceedings 2006. (Spe-99491; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 10 Pp; 9 Refs)2006.
53. Castelijns, H J; Zitha, P L J; Pel, L; Huinink, H P. Mass Transfer And Gelation In Sandstone Cores Of A Novel Water Shutoff Chemical.15th Spe/Doe Improved Oil Recovery Symposium (Tulsa, Ok, 4/22-26/2006) Proceedings 2006. (Spe-99684; Available On Cd-Rom; 7 Pp; Over 10 Refs)2006 .
54. Wylde, J J; Williams, G D; Shields, C. Field Experiences In Application Of A Novel Relative Permeability Modifier Gel In North Sea Operations.Spe International Improved Oil Recovery Conference In Asia Pacific [Iiorc05] (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12/5-6/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Spe-97643; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 11 Pp; 7 Refs)2005.
55.Williams, G; Wylde, J; Morgan, J; Frampton, H.Successful Field Application Of A New Selective Water Shut Off System.16th Tekna International Oil Field Chemistry Symposium (Geilo, Norway, 3/13-16/2005) Proceedings 2005. (Isbn 0-85293-432-7; Available On Cd-Rom; 14 Pp; 5 Refs)2005.
56.Stanley, F.O., Mulyawan, R. and Marnoch, E.:“Polymer Treatments to Improve Steam/Water Injection Profiles in High Tem-perature Injection Wells - An Indonesian Case History Study”, paper SPE 37010 presented at the 1996 SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference held in Adelaide, Australia, 28-31 October, 1996.
57.El-Hadidi, S.M., Falade, G.K., Dabbouk, C. And Al-Ansari, F.:“Water Injection Profile Modification in a Layered Reservoir Using Polymer Treatment”, paper SPE 37762 presented at the Middle East Oil Show and Conference held in Bahrain, 15-18 March, 1997.
58.Bond A.J., Blount C.G., Davies S.N. Novel approaches to profile modification in horizontal slotted liners at Prudhoe Bay Alaska [C]. paper SPE 38832 (October 1997).
59.Bond A.J., Blount C.G., Davies S.N. Profile Modification In Horizontal Slotted Liners [J]. J. Petrol Technol. (1997) 49, 1136～1138.
60.Sanders, G.S.Chambers, M.J.Lane, R.H. Successful Gas Shutoff With Polymer Gel Using Temperature Modeling and Selective Placement in the Prudhoe Bay Field [C]. paper SPE 28502,25～28 (September 1994).
61.Fulleylove R.J., Morgan J.C., Stevens D.G. Water shut-off in oil production wells- lessons from 12 treatments [C]. paper SPE 36211 (October 1996).
62.Alvarez I; Espinoza M G; Caira R; Martinez J L; Marin T A; Hernandez M I; Sarkissian J D. Water Control Experiences In The Motatan Field Using Specially Designed Gels. 7th Spe Latin Amer & Caribbean Petrol Eng Conf (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3/25-28/2001) Proc 2001 (Spe-69545; Available On Cd-Rom; Color; 16 Pp; 7 Refs)
63.Xie X; Weiss W W; Tong Z; Morrow N R. Improved Oil Recovery From Carbonate Reservoirs By Chemical Stimulation. 14th Spe/Doe Impr Oil Recovery Symp (Tulsa, Ok, 4/17-21/2004) Proc 2004 (Available On Cd-Rom; Spe-89424; Color; 9 Pp; 19 Refs).
64.Roger van Noort, Shell International Exploration and Production; Majid Shandoodi, Petroleum Development Oman; Mike Jones, Enventure Global Technology. Water Production Reduced Using Solid Expandable Tubular Technology to "Clad" in Fractured Carbonate Formation. 2003 Offshore Technology Conference held in Houston, Texas, U.S.A., 5–8 May 2003.
65.Makki A. Al-Zubail, SPE, Redha H. Al-Nasser, SPE, Saleh A. Al-Umran, SPE, Saeed S. Al-Saeed, SPE, Saudi Aramco.Rigless Water Shut-off Experience in Offshore Saudi Arabia.SPE 81443.
66.刘翔鳄.采油工程技术论文集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999:180～184.
67.姚凯,催文俊,郭洪金,等.乐安油田砂砾岩稠油油藏水平井热采配套工艺技术[J].特种油气藏,2000,7(3):30～32.
68.朱怀江,罗幼松,翁蕊,等.落叶松改性栲胶溶液及凝胶性质研究[ J ].油田化学,1998,15(3):248～252.
69.孙达旺.植物单宁化学[ M ].北京:中国林业出版社,1992:423～425.
70.刘成杰.复合型热采堵剂PST的研究[ J ].油田化学,1995,128(2):237～241.
71.朱怀江,徐占东,罗健辉,等.水平井调堵技术最新进展[J].油田化学,2004,21(1):85～90.
72.朱怀江,王嘉淮,刘玉章,等.石西油田深井高温底水封堵初见成效[J].石油学报,2003,24(1):63～67.
73.梁兵,代华等.高强度复合凝胶选堵剂CY-98结构与性能研究.油田化学.2001,18(1),27～30,51
74.罗跃,刘先灵等.用于热采井的几种高温调剖堵水剂.油田化学.1999,18(3),212～213,219
75.刘一江,王香增.化学调剖堵水技术.石油工业出版社。
76.InésAlvarez,刘俞灵,刘合.Motatan油田应用特制凝胶的控水经验.国外油田工程.2003,19(11).-18-24
77. HamedH.Al-sharji李睿姗.油/水流经聚合物凝胶时孔隙尺寸变化规律.国外油气地质信息.2003,(2).-97-101
78.汪先珍.含分散油聚合物在多孔介质中的流动.国外油田工程.2003,19(4).-15-18,49
79. H.H.Al-Sharjietal.崔小琴.油水通过聚合物凝胶时孔隙的研究.国外油田工程.2002,18(3).18-19
80.胡广杰,周丽梅,彭方军.堵水工艺在塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏的应用及评价.试采技术.2003,24(3),53-54
81.巨登峰,张克永,张双艳.华北油田裂缝性油藏的堵水实践.断块油气田. 2001, 8(6),39-42
82. Steve Rogers;Yayha h l hnsar,廉抗利译.裂缝并不全是相等的.国外石油动态. 2004,8,16-20
83. Jack allan等;高贵生译.裂缝性油藏的采收率:来自100个油田的经验.国外石油动态.2003,21,17-20
84.廉海燕编译.流体在裂缝中的流动模型和观测方法.国外油田工程. 2005,21(4),14-18
85. Jody r.augustine,谢力译.裂缝导流模拟和观察.国外石油动态. 2004, 169(11),11-14
86.康永尚,郭黔杰,朱九成,等.裂缝介质中石油运移模拟实验研究.石油学报. 2003,24(4),44-47
87.陈连明,康永尚,朱九成.裂缝介质石油运移实验图象的处理与信息提取.石油大学学报(自然科学版),2000,24(4):115-116.
88.崔英琢,徐先华,何飞,张俊法,袁广军,鲍杰.稠油底水裂缝油藏单井封堵参数研究.油气地质与采收率.2003,10(2).
89.杨胜来,魏俊之.油层物理学.北京:石油工业出版社,2006年.
90.赵福麟,戴彩丽,王业飞,等.油井堵水概念的内涵及其技术关键.石油学报.2006,27(5),71-74,78
91.罗宪波,蒲万芬,武海燕,赵金洲等.新型裂缝性低渗透油藏堵水剂性能评价.石油钻采工艺.2005,27(2),64-66
92. G. Schramm.实用流变测量学[ M ].李晓辉译,朱怀江校.北京,石油工业出版社,1998,5-25;72-117.
93.朱怀江,何帆,王容军等.高温裂缝性油藏超深井5次堵水现场试验的成败因素分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(2):129-132.
94.邓晶,罗跃,李长忠等.注水井酸化暂堵剂ZDJ—J的研究及应用.精细石油化工进展.2008,9(7).-4-6
95.高玉军.辽河锦州采油厂开发成功聚乙烯蜡选择性堵水技术.石油工业计算机应用.2008,16(3).-52-52
96.郭斌建.稠油潜山底水运动规律及配套堵水工艺.石油地质与工程.2008,22(6).-41-43
97.赵冀,蒲万芬,李科星等.一种大孔道超强堵剂的室内实验研究.钻采工艺.2008,31(5).-133-136
98.贾艳平王业飞何龙等.堵剂聚乙烯亚胺冻胶成冻影响因素研究.油田化学.2007,24(4).-316-319
99.李金权.改性石蜡选择性堵水技术研究与现场应用.特种油气藏.2007,14(4).-78-80
100.张明霞杨全安王守虎.堵水调剖剂的凝胶性能评价方法综述.钻采工艺.2007,30(4).-130-133
101.穆丽娜王业飞赵福麟.裂缝性储层油井冻胶堵水技术.天然气勘探与开发.2007,30(2).-57-61
102.魏发林刘玉章唐孝芬等.新型选择性堵水剂的研究与应用进展.油田化学.2007,24(1).-93-96
103.黎真,李平,宋燕高等.双段塞选择性堵水技术研究.西南石油学院学报.2006,28(6).-85-87
104.万家瑰,范振中,王丙奎等.油田用选择性堵水剂的研究及应用.精细石油化工进展.2006,7(2).16-18,22
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |