高羊茅对自然煤矸石山覆土压实的响应与适应机理研究
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摘要
我国自燃煤矸石山存量大,污染严重,需要尽快进行全面植被重建和生态修复。自燃煤矸石山治理过程中需要大量覆土,通过压实可以减少覆土量,在压实的土壤上直接进行植被重建可以大量节约成本和客土量,但必须解决土壤压实和植被重建之间的矛盾。本文通过盆栽试验,研究了高羊茅对土壤压实的响应和适应机理,揭示了高羊茅表型生长和细胞膜透性对土壤压实的响应规律,揭示了高羊茅通过调节表型生长、酶活性和可溶性物质适应土壤压实的机理,揭示了高羊茅对土壤厚度变化的响应与适应机理,提出了高羊茅根系分布模型,提出了三个在自燃煤矸石山压实土壤上直接进行植被重建的方案,给出了施工参数,野外工程试验结果表明,植被恢复效果良好,效益显著。
In China, coal waste piles were in large quantities and produced serious pollution, which need comprehensive revegetation and ecological rehabilitation as soon as possible.Soil compaction is indispensable during the remediation process of coal waste piles with spontaneous combustion. Revegetation directly on compaction soil could reduce the amount of cost and new soil greatly, but it must be based on the prerequisite that the contradiction between soil compaction and revegetation has been solved. Based on the study of mechanism of Festuca Arundinacea%response and acclimation to the soil compaction through pot experiments, the paper has revealed the regularity of Festuca Arundinacea phenotype growth and cell membrane permeability's response to the soil compaction and the mechanism of Festuca Arundinacea's adapting to soil compaction by the regulation of phenotype growth, telomerase activity and water-solubility matter, and disclosed mechanism of Festuca Arundinacea's response and acclimation to the change of soil thickness. The paper presented the distributed model of Festuca Arundinacea's root system.Three revegetation programes and construction parameters in compacted soil were proposed. Good results were achieved by field preliminary test..
In China, coal waste piles were in large quantities and produced serious pollution, which need comprehensive revegetation and ecological rehabilitation as soon as possible.Soil compaction is indispensable during the remediation process of coal waste piles with spontaneous combustion. Revegetation directly on compaction soil could reduce the amount of cost and new soil greatly, but it must be based on the prerequisite that the contradiction between soil compaction and revegetation has been solved. Based on the study of mechanism of Festuca Arundinacea%response and acclimation to the soil compaction through pot experiments, the paper has revealed the regularity of Festuca Arundinacea phenotype growth and cell membrane permeability's response to the soil compaction and the mechanism of Festuca Arundinacea's adapting to soil compaction by the regulation of phenotype growth, telomerase activity and water-solubility matter, and disclosed mechanism of Festuca Arundinacea's response and acclimation to the change of soil thickness. The paper presented the distributed model of Festuca Arundinacea's root system.Three revegetation programes and construction parameters in compacted soil were proposed. Good results were achieved by field preliminary test..
引文
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