面向模块化产品平台的技术对象有序化及重用技术研究
|
摘要
面对当今经济全球化和产品多样化的挑战,制造企业迫切需要应用现代管理方法和信息技术来管理企业资源,从而提升其应对市场需求的快速响应能力。有序化作为企业信息管理的基石,是实施制造企业信息化的关键步骤之一。本文针对模块化产品平台这一平台管理策略,提出了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象有序化体系结构,对技术对象有序化的关键技术进行深入的研究,并结合实际项目进行应用实施。
第一章从市场环境的背景和生产、管理等方面的需求引入,论述了有序化的内涵,并从有序化的角度,给出了合理化、模块化、规范化、组织化和标准化的定义。通过界定制造企业有序化的范围,将研究内容定位于产品有序化并对其展开了论述。回顾了模块化产品平台和产品有序化的研究现状,分析了面向模块化产品平台的产品有序化研究的方向,并在此基础上提出论文研究的主要内容和组织结构。
第二章首先界定了面向模块化产品平台的产品有序化的研究对象,提出了基于元对象机制MOF的技术对象有序化框架,并对组成该框架结构的技术对象层、模型层、元模型层以及元元模型层的结构、元素组成和元素之间的关系进行了论述。接着,阐述了面向模块化产品平台有序化的难点和内容,从而明确有序化的研究目标。最后,分析了包含目标层、方法层和技术层的面向模块化产品平台的技术对象有序化的技术体系和关键技术。
第三章研究了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象规范化技术,包括技术对象名称的规范化、技术对象分类建模的规范化、技术对象分类元模型描述的规范化。从构建名称规范体系、制定名称规范原则和建立名称字典等几方面阐述了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象的名称规范化。在分析分类建模的研究趋势以及分类建模原则的基础上,给出了需求维、技术对象维和事物特性维三个维度的技术对象分类建模体系框架,并建立了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象分类元模型。同时,探讨了技术对象分类元模型的规范化描述机制,包括分类结构的形式化描述、不同制造模式下技术对象类的描述、分类结构节点间的对象链关系描述以及适于企业实施的事物特性的描述。
第四章研究了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象组织化技术,重点论述了分类技术和编码技术。针对技术对象的分类,采用定量和定性相结合的手段,提出了两大关键技术,即以分类精度和检索效率为评价指标的基于商空间的技术对象类粒度优化技术；在选取熵减最大的特性或特性组合作为当前节点的分类特性的前提下,基于设计结构矩阵DSM的分层原理和技术对象特性语义相似度,构建技术对象分类结构的技术。针对编码技术,引入了面向模块化产品平台的编码体系,即技术对象的编码规范、编码原则、编码关系等,并给出了分类码和识别码的参考方案。
第五章针对模块化产品平台对重用提出的新要求,分析了基于有序化的技术对象重用建模技术,在重用建模原则的基础上,给出了重用深度、重用广度和重用方式三个维度的技术对象重用建模框架,从而提出基于有序化的技术对象重用过程模型。同时,从重用广度-重用深度和重用深度-重用方式两个侧面,提出适用于企业实施的技术对象重用策略,并分析了需求映射和匹配评价两个关键技术。选取配置设计为例,以生命序列图为描述工具,阐述企业人员如何应用上述重用模型和重用策略的重用场景。
第六章论述了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象有序化系统在某柴油机研究所的实现和具体应用,对有序化方法及关键技术进行了初步验证。以构建有序化分类结构为目标,着重对零件对象在准备阶段、规范化阶段、组织化阶段和重用阶段等各个环节的基本思路、实施方法、目的意义及各步骤之间的反复迭代过程、相互影响等注意事项展开讨论。
第七章对全文工作进行了总结,并对后续研究工作进行了展望。
Confronted with the challenges of economic globalization and product diversification in recent years, manufacturing enterprises urgently need to apply modern management methods and information technologies to manage the existing resources, thus to improve its ability of fast response to market. As the foundation of information management, information ordering is the one of the key step to implement manufacturing enterprise informatization. The theory, architecture and key technologies of technical objects ordering for the modular product platform were proposed in this article. With financial support by application project, the ordering system was developed.
In the first chapter, the background of marketing environment and the requirements of production and management come into being was analyzed. The connotation of ording was explicited. Meanwhile, the definition of rationalization, modularization, normalization, organization and standardization was proposed from the standpoint of ordering. Product ordering was focused on and discussed in this article through defining the scope of ordering in manufacturing enterprises. The research status of modular product platform and product ordering were reviewed and the fields of product ordering oriented to modular product platform were analyzed. Then, the organization structure and research contents of this dissertation were proposed.
In the second chapter, the research objects of product ordering oriented to modular product platform were defined. Then, the ordering system frame of technical objects based on meta object facility was constructed, composed of technical objects layer, models layer, meta models layer and meta-meta models layers, and the construction, the composition elements and the elements relations of each layer were discussed. Then both contents and difficulties of ordering oriented to modular product platform were described to explicit the goals of this dissertation. Finally, the ordering technical system of technical objects comprised of the target layer, method layer and technology layer was described as well as its several key technologies.
In the third chapter, the normalization technologies of technical objects were studied, involving the normalization of name, classification modeling and the description of meta-models. The name normalization of technical objects oriented to modular product platform was elaborated by constructing name norm system, establishing name norm rules and buliding name dictionary. The classification modeling system frame of technical objects was introduced which described by three dimensions, including requirements, technical objects and article characteristics. Based on the trends and rules of classification modeling for technical objects, the classification meta-model of technical objects oriented to modular product platform was presented. Meanwhile, the normalization description mechanism of classification meta-model for technical objects was discussed, including the description of classification structure, the class of technical objects under different manufacturing patterns, the relation of objects chain among different structrue nodes and article characteristics.
In the fourth chapter, the organization technologies of technical objects oriented to modular product platform were studied, especially for the technology of classification and coding. For the classification technologies, three key technologies were proposed in terms of combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches which includes the optimization technology for class granularity of technical objects based on quotient space using classification accuracy and retrieval efficiency as evaluation indexes; the classification structure construction technology based on the theory of layering on DSM and semantic similarity of characters under the premise of selecting the character or group with max entropy reduction as the classification character of current node; the multiple classification technology implemented by the index of technical object according to the actual demands of users. For the case of coding, the coding system for modular product platform was introduced which including coding norms, coding principles, coding relations and so on. Meanwhile, the reference schemes of classification code and identification code were provided as well as the coding schemes in the case of multiple classification.
In the fifth chapter, aimed at the new requirements of reuse from modular product platform, the technologies of reuse modeling for technical objects were analyzed based on ordering. On the basis of the principles for reuse modeling, the frame of reuse modeling was established by depth dimension, width dimension and pattern dimension. Consequently, the process model of reuse for technical objects was proposed based on ordering. After that the reuse strategies were presented from the width dimension-depth dimension and depth dimension-pattern dimension. The mapping of requirements and the matching evaluation as two key technologies were described. Take configuration design as example, the reuse scenes of applying the reuse models and the reuse strategies for enterprise personnel were analyzed by means of live sequence chart.
In the sixth chapter, the ordering system of technical objects oriented to modular product platform was applied in a research institute of diesel engine. The main functions were displayed by screen-shots of the system. Most of the methods, technologies and system of the research in the dissertation were validated. Aimed to constructing classification structure of ordering, the steps of preparatory stage, normalized stage, organized stage and reusing stage were emphasized for parts. During the course of description, each step was gone through basic thinking, implement methods, purpose, iteration among the steps, influences of iteration, etc.
The last chapter is conculsion and outlook. The achievements of the dissertation were summarized, and the innovations were pointed. The future research works were put forward to outlook.
第一章从市场环境的背景和生产、管理等方面的需求引入,论述了有序化的内涵,并从有序化的角度,给出了合理化、模块化、规范化、组织化和标准化的定义。通过界定制造企业有序化的范围,将研究内容定位于产品有序化并对其展开了论述。回顾了模块化产品平台和产品有序化的研究现状,分析了面向模块化产品平台的产品有序化研究的方向,并在此基础上提出论文研究的主要内容和组织结构。
第二章首先界定了面向模块化产品平台的产品有序化的研究对象,提出了基于元对象机制MOF的技术对象有序化框架,并对组成该框架结构的技术对象层、模型层、元模型层以及元元模型层的结构、元素组成和元素之间的关系进行了论述。接着,阐述了面向模块化产品平台有序化的难点和内容,从而明确有序化的研究目标。最后,分析了包含目标层、方法层和技术层的面向模块化产品平台的技术对象有序化的技术体系和关键技术。
第三章研究了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象规范化技术,包括技术对象名称的规范化、技术对象分类建模的规范化、技术对象分类元模型描述的规范化。从构建名称规范体系、制定名称规范原则和建立名称字典等几方面阐述了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象的名称规范化。在分析分类建模的研究趋势以及分类建模原则的基础上,给出了需求维、技术对象维和事物特性维三个维度的技术对象分类建模体系框架,并建立了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象分类元模型。同时,探讨了技术对象分类元模型的规范化描述机制,包括分类结构的形式化描述、不同制造模式下技术对象类的描述、分类结构节点间的对象链关系描述以及适于企业实施的事物特性的描述。
第四章研究了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象组织化技术,重点论述了分类技术和编码技术。针对技术对象的分类,采用定量和定性相结合的手段,提出了两大关键技术,即以分类精度和检索效率为评价指标的基于商空间的技术对象类粒度优化技术；在选取熵减最大的特性或特性组合作为当前节点的分类特性的前提下,基于设计结构矩阵DSM的分层原理和技术对象特性语义相似度,构建技术对象分类结构的技术。针对编码技术,引入了面向模块化产品平台的编码体系,即技术对象的编码规范、编码原则、编码关系等,并给出了分类码和识别码的参考方案。
第五章针对模块化产品平台对重用提出的新要求,分析了基于有序化的技术对象重用建模技术,在重用建模原则的基础上,给出了重用深度、重用广度和重用方式三个维度的技术对象重用建模框架,从而提出基于有序化的技术对象重用过程模型。同时,从重用广度-重用深度和重用深度-重用方式两个侧面,提出适用于企业实施的技术对象重用策略,并分析了需求映射和匹配评价两个关键技术。选取配置设计为例,以生命序列图为描述工具,阐述企业人员如何应用上述重用模型和重用策略的重用场景。
第六章论述了面向模块化产品平台的技术对象有序化系统在某柴油机研究所的实现和具体应用,对有序化方法及关键技术进行了初步验证。以构建有序化分类结构为目标,着重对零件对象在准备阶段、规范化阶段、组织化阶段和重用阶段等各个环节的基本思路、实施方法、目的意义及各步骤之间的反复迭代过程、相互影响等注意事项展开讨论。
第七章对全文工作进行了总结,并对后续研究工作进行了展望。
Confronted with the challenges of economic globalization and product diversification in recent years, manufacturing enterprises urgently need to apply modern management methods and information technologies to manage the existing resources, thus to improve its ability of fast response to market. As the foundation of information management, information ordering is the one of the key step to implement manufacturing enterprise informatization. The theory, architecture and key technologies of technical objects ordering for the modular product platform were proposed in this article. With financial support by application project, the ordering system was developed.
In the first chapter, the background of marketing environment and the requirements of production and management come into being was analyzed. The connotation of ording was explicited. Meanwhile, the definition of rationalization, modularization, normalization, organization and standardization was proposed from the standpoint of ordering. Product ordering was focused on and discussed in this article through defining the scope of ordering in manufacturing enterprises. The research status of modular product platform and product ordering were reviewed and the fields of product ordering oriented to modular product platform were analyzed. Then, the organization structure and research contents of this dissertation were proposed.
In the second chapter, the research objects of product ordering oriented to modular product platform were defined. Then, the ordering system frame of technical objects based on meta object facility was constructed, composed of technical objects layer, models layer, meta models layer and meta-meta models layers, and the construction, the composition elements and the elements relations of each layer were discussed. Then both contents and difficulties of ordering oriented to modular product platform were described to explicit the goals of this dissertation. Finally, the ordering technical system of technical objects comprised of the target layer, method layer and technology layer was described as well as its several key technologies.
In the third chapter, the normalization technologies of technical objects were studied, involving the normalization of name, classification modeling and the description of meta-models. The name normalization of technical objects oriented to modular product platform was elaborated by constructing name norm system, establishing name norm rules and buliding name dictionary. The classification modeling system frame of technical objects was introduced which described by three dimensions, including requirements, technical objects and article characteristics. Based on the trends and rules of classification modeling for technical objects, the classification meta-model of technical objects oriented to modular product platform was presented. Meanwhile, the normalization description mechanism of classification meta-model for technical objects was discussed, including the description of classification structure, the class of technical objects under different manufacturing patterns, the relation of objects chain among different structrue nodes and article characteristics.
In the fourth chapter, the organization technologies of technical objects oriented to modular product platform were studied, especially for the technology of classification and coding. For the classification technologies, three key technologies were proposed in terms of combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches which includes the optimization technology for class granularity of technical objects based on quotient space using classification accuracy and retrieval efficiency as evaluation indexes; the classification structure construction technology based on the theory of layering on DSM and semantic similarity of characters under the premise of selecting the character or group with max entropy reduction as the classification character of current node; the multiple classification technology implemented by the index of technical object according to the actual demands of users. For the case of coding, the coding system for modular product platform was introduced which including coding norms, coding principles, coding relations and so on. Meanwhile, the reference schemes of classification code and identification code were provided as well as the coding schemes in the case of multiple classification.
In the fifth chapter, aimed at the new requirements of reuse from modular product platform, the technologies of reuse modeling for technical objects were analyzed based on ordering. On the basis of the principles for reuse modeling, the frame of reuse modeling was established by depth dimension, width dimension and pattern dimension. Consequently, the process model of reuse for technical objects was proposed based on ordering. After that the reuse strategies were presented from the width dimension-depth dimension and depth dimension-pattern dimension. The mapping of requirements and the matching evaluation as two key technologies were described. Take configuration design as example, the reuse scenes of applying the reuse models and the reuse strategies for enterprise personnel were analyzed by means of live sequence chart.
In the sixth chapter, the ordering system of technical objects oriented to modular product platform was applied in a research institute of diesel engine. The main functions were displayed by screen-shots of the system. Most of the methods, technologies and system of the research in the dissertation were validated. Aimed to constructing classification structure of ordering, the steps of preparatory stage, normalized stage, organized stage and reusing stage were emphasized for parts. During the course of description, each step was gone through basic thinking, implement methods, purpose, iteration among the steps, influences of iteration, etc.
The last chapter is conculsion and outlook. The achievements of the dissertation were summarized, and the innovations were pointed. The future research works were put forward to outlook.
引文
[Adwait,1998] Maximum entropy models for natural language ambiguity resolution[D]. Pennsylvania:University of Pennsylvania,1998.
[Aklouf,2003] Y. Aklouf, G. Pierra, A. Ameury. PLIB Ontology for B2B Electronic Commerce[C]. Proceeding of the tenth ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering Research and Application, Netherlands,2003.
[Alvarez,2003] Alvarez C P, M Watad. The impact of process standardization and task uncertainty on creativity in GSS environments [J]. Academy of Information and Management Sciences, Las Vegas,2003,7(2):55-61.
[Bai,2010]Jing Bai, Shuming Gao, Weihua Tang, etc. Design reuse oriented partial retrieval of CAD models[J]. Computer-Aided Design,2010,12(42):1069-1084.
[Billard,2004] Billard E A. System scenarios as use case maps[C]. Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on software and performance, Redwood Shores:ACM Press, 2004.
[Black&Decker,2009] Black&Decker. http://www.blackanddecker.com,2009.
[Braglia,2004] Braglia M, Grassi A, Montanari R. Multi-attribute classification method for spare parts inventory management [J]. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 2004,10(1):55-65.
[Bremmer,1999] Bremmer R. Cutting-edge platforms [J]. Financial Times Automotive World, 1999,9(1):30-38.
[Brown,1998] Brown D C. Defining configuration[J]. Artificial Intelligent for Engineering Design,1998,12(4):301-306.
[Bugat,2009] Bugat S, Zeghadi A, Adjanor G. A not-so-short description of the perfect platform[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials,2009,12(4):301-306.
[Calvin,1959] N. Calvin. The next twenty years in information retrieval:some goals and predictions[C]. Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, New York, 1959.
[Chao,2001] Chao P Y, Chen T T. Analysis of assembly through product configuration[J]. Computers in Industry,2001,44(1):189-203.
[Clark,1973] Clark HH. Space, time, semantics, and the child. In:T. E. Moore (ed.):Cognitive development and the acquisition of language[M]. New York:Academic Press,1973. 27-63.
[Collins,1969] Allan M. Collins, M. Ross Quillian. Retrieval time from semantic memory[J]. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,1969,8(2):240-247.
[Coronado,2009] Christian Etienne Coronado. Managing complex modular product architectures:the dynamics of innovation in the automotive industry[D]. Canada: DEPARTEMENT DE MATHEMATIQUE ET DE GENIE INDUSTRIEL ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DE MONTREAL,2009.
[Corso,1996] Corso M, Muffatto M, Verganti R. Multi-product innovation:emerging policies in automotive, motocycle and earthmoving machinery industries [C]. In Proceeding of the EIASM 4th Product Development Management Conference,1996:205-218.
[Dahmus,2001] Dahmus J, Gonzalez-Zugasti J, Otto K. Modular product architecture[J]. Design Studies,2001,22:409-424.
[David,2000] David J, Andrew C, Donna K. System and method for product rationalization:US, 6,035,284[P].2000-03-07.
[DIN 2330,1993] DIN2330. Begriffe und Benennungen; Allgemeine Grundsatze[S]. Deutsche Norm,1993.
[DIN 2340,2009] DIN2340. Kurzformen fur Benennungen und Namen:Bilden von Abkiirzungen und Ersatzkurzungen Begriffe und Regeln[S]. Deutsche Norm,2009.
[DIN 32705,1987] DIN 32705. Klassifikationssysteme:Erstellung und Weiterentwicklung von Klassifikationssysteme[S]. Deutsche Norm,1987.
[DIN 6763,1985] DIN 6763. Numbering; general concepts[S]. Deutsche Norm,1985.
[Dobrescu,2003] Dobrescu G, Reich Y. Progressive sharing of modules among product variants[J]. Computer-Aided Design,2003,35(9):791-806.
[Dori,1998] Dori D. Object-Process Methodology:A Holistic Systems Paradigm[M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1998.
[Duntsch,1998] Ivo Diintsch, Giinther Gediga. Uncertaintz measures of rough set prediction[J]. Artificial Intelligence,1998,106:109-137.
[Erixon,1996] Erixon G, Yxkull A, Arnstrom A. Modularity-the basis for product and factory reengineering[J]. Annals of the CIRP,1996,45(1):1-5.
[Feitzinger,1997] Feitzinger E, Lee H L. Mass customization at Hewlett-Packard:The power of postponement[J]. Harvard Business Review,1997,75(1):116-121.
[Fettke,2003] Fettke P, Loos P. Classification of reference models:a methodology and its application[J]. Information Systems and e-Business Management,2003,1(1):35-53.
[Fowler,1997] Fowler M. UML Distilled(the 2nd edition)[M]. Addison:Wesley,1997.
[Frauendorfer,1996] Frauendorfer K. Barycentric scenario trees in convex multistage stochastic programming[J]. Math Programming,1996,75(2):277-294.
[Friedman,1997] Friedman N, Geiger D, Goldszmidt M. Bayesian network classifiers[J]. Machine learning,1997,29(1):131-163.
[Fujita,1999] Fujita K, Sakaguchi H, Akagi S. Product variety deployment and its optimization under modular architecture and module communalization[C]. Proceedings of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.
[Gartner,2009] Gartner I R, Zwicker R, Rodder W. Information technology investments and impact on the productivity of firms:an empirical analysis in light of the productivity paradox[J]. Revista de Administracao Contemporanea,2009,13(3):17-23.
[Gebala,1991] Gebala D A, Eppinger S D. Methods for analyzing design procedures[C]. Proceedings of Design Theory and Methodology ASME, Miami,1991.
[Gonzalez-Zugasti,2000] Gonzalez-Zugasti J P, Otto K N, Baker J D. A Method for Architecting Product Platforms [J]. Research in Engineering Design,2000,12(1): 61-72.
[Greska,1997] Greska W, Franke M, Geiger M. Classification problems in manufacturing of sheet metal parts [J]. Computers in Industry,1997,33(1):17-30.
[Guldi,2005] Guldi A, Hoffmann A, Mahl A, et al. Unternehmensspezifisches Klassifikationssztem zur effizienten Datenverwaltung (mit Anwendungssyenarien aus der Praxis)[M]. Karlsruhe:Universitatsverlag Karlsruhe,2005.
[IDEF,2010] IDEF. http://www.idef.com,2010.
[ISA-95.00.01-2000,2000] ANSI/ISA-95.00.01-2000. Enterprise-Control System Integration, part 1:Models and Terminology[S]. American National Standards Institute,2000.
[ISA-95.00.02-2001,2001] ANSI/ISA-95.00.02-2001. Enterprise-Control System Integration, part 2:Data Structures and Attributes[S]. American National Standards Institute, 2001.
[Ishii,1995] Ishii K, Juengel C. Design for product variety:key to product line structuring[J]. Design Engineering Technical Research,1995, http://mml.stanford.edu/publications/1995/ishii.asme.dtm.95/ishii.asme.dtm.95.html.
[Ishii,1998] Ishii K. Modularity:A key concept in product life-cycle engineering. Handbook of Life-cycle Engineering,1998.
[Ito,1979]Ito Y, Yoshida Y. Design Conception of Hierarchical Modular Constructure Manufacturing Different kinds of Machine Tools by Using Common Modules[C]. Proceedings of the 19th MTDR, Miami,1979.
[Jiao,1998] Jiao J X, Tseng M M, Duefy V G. Product family modeling for mass customization[J]. Computers Industry,1998,35(3):495-498.
[Jiao,1999] Jiao J X, Tseng M M. A methodology of developing product family architecture for mass customization[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,1999,10(3):3-20.
[Joerg,2004] Joerg Leukel. Standardization of Product Ontologies in B2B Relationships-On the Role of ISO 13584[C]. Proceeding of the Tenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, New York,2004.
[Jurgen,2002] Bruck Hans-Jurgen. The impact of organisational change management on the success of a product lifecycle management implementation-an investigation into the electronics manufacturing industry[D]. Ludwigshafen:Fachhochschule Ludwigshafen am Rhein University of Lincoln,2002.
[Li,2006]Li Y, Xue D, Gu P. Adaptable Design Process for Product Adaptability:Method and Application[C]. The 16th CIPR international design seminar:design & innovation for a sustainable society, Alberta,2006,448-455.
[Lin,1998]D. Lin. An information-theoretic definition of similarity[C]. Proceeding of the 15th International Conference on Machine Learning,1998.
[Martin,1997] Martin M, Ishii K. Design for variety:development of complexity indices and design charts[C]. ASME Design Theory and Metholology Conference, Sacramento, 1997.
[Martin,2002] Martin M, Ishii K. Design for variety:developing standardized and modularized product platform architectures [J]. Research in Engineering Design,2002,13(4): 213-235.
[Matthew,2004] Matthew R B, Jiebo Luo. Learning multi-label scene classification[J]. Pattern Recognition,2004,37(9):1757-1771.
[Meyer,1997] Meyer M, Lehnerd A. The power of product platform[M]. New York:The Free Press,1997.
[Mcllroy,1968] MD Mcllroy. Mass Produced Software Components. Software Engineering[C]. NATO Scicence Committee, German,1968.
[Mikkola,2000] Juliana Hsuan Mikkola. Modularization assessment of product architecture[C]. DRUID Winter Conference, Denmark,1999,1-23.
[Miller,1995] Miller E. PDM Today [J]. Computer Aided Design,1995,14(2):32-41.
[Moore,1999] Moore W L, Louviere J J, Verma R. Using conjoint analysis to help design product platforms [J]. Journal of Production and Innovation Management,1999,16(1): 27-39.
[Muffatto,1999] Muffatto M. Introducing a platform strategy in product development J]. Production Economics,1999,60(11):145-153.
[Muffatto,2000] Muffatto M, Roveda M. Developing product platform:analysis of the development process[J]. Technovation,2000,20(11):617-630.
[Newcomb,1998] Newcomb P J, Bras B, Rosen D W. Implications of modularity on product design for the life cycle[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design,1998,120(3):483-491.
[Nikolaus,2003] Nikolaus O, Stefan S. Concepts and Benefits of the German ISO 13584 compliant online dictionary WWW.DINsml.net[C]. Proceedings of the 10th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, Portugal,2003:26-32.
[ISO 13584-42,1998] ISO/TC184/SC4. Industrial automation systems and integration-parts library, part 42:description methodology:methodology for structuring part families [S]. International Organization for Standardization,1998.
[Okada,2008]Okada. Y, Mann. I, Mukai. T, et al. Extended calculation of polarization and intensity of fractal aggregates based on rigorous method for light scattering simulations with numerical orientation averaging[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2008,109(15):2613-2627.
[OMG,1998]Object Management Group. PDM Enablers-Version 1.1 (Revised mfg/98-10-03). 1998.
[OMG,2002]Object Management Group. Meta Object Facility (MOF) Specification Version 1.4.2002.
[Ong,2006]S.K. Ong, Q.L. Xu, A.Y.C. Nee. Design Reuse Methodology for Product Family Design[J]. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2006,1(55):161-164.
[Otto,2001] Otto K N, Wood K L. Product Design:Techniques in Reverse Engineering and New Product Development[M]. Boston:Pearson Education,2001.
[Otto,2005] Katja Holtta-Otto. Modular product platform design[D]. Finland:Helsinki University of Technology,2005.
[Pahl,1996] Pahl G, Beitz W. Engineering design:a systematic approach[M]. New York: Springer,1996.
[Pawlak,1982] Pawlak. Z. Rough sets[J]. International Journal of Computer and Information Science.1982.11:341-356.
[Pawlak,1991] Pawlak. Z. Rough sets:Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data[M]. Boston:Kluwer Academic,1991.
[Pekkarinen,2008] Pekkarinen S, Ulkuniemi P. Modularity in developing business services by platform approach[J]. The International Journal of Logistics Management,2008,19(1): 84-103.
[Rastogi,2000] Rastogi R, Shim K. Public:A decision tree classifier that integrates building and pruning[J]. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery,2000,4:315-344.
[Raviraj,2000] Raviraj U, Wei Chen, Simpson T W. A variation-based methodology for product family design[C]. ASME DETC,2000.
[Reodecha,1986] Reodecha M. A classification and coding system for CAD/CAM applications in the electronics industry[D]. Raleigh:North Carolina State University,1986.
[Robertson,1998] Robertson D, Ulrich K. Planning for product platforms[J]. Sloan Management Review,1998,39(5):19-31.
[Rumbaugh,1991] Rumbaugh J, Blaha M. Objects-Oriented Modeling and Design[M]. New Jersey:Prentice Hall,1991.
[Sanchez,1998] Sanchez R. Product and process architectures in the management of knowledge resources[J]. Resources, Technology and Strategy,1998,12(5):322-334.
[Sanchez,2004] Sanchez R. Creating modular platform for strategic flexibility [J]. Design Management Review,2004,1(1):58-67.
[Sanderson,1997] Sanderson S W, Uzumeri M. Managing product families[M]. Chicago:Irwin, 1997.
[Schottner,2007] Josef Schottner. PDM/PLM-Seminar in ShanghaifR].祁国宁译.2007.
[Schottner,2009] Josef Schottner. PDM/PLM-Seminar in Guilin[R].祁国宁译.2009.
[Sebastiani,2002] Sebastiani F. Machine learning in automated text categorization[J]. ACM Computing Surveys(CSUR),2002,34(1):1-47.
[Seco,2005] N.A.L.Seco. Computational models of similarity in lexical ontologies[D]. Dublin: University of Dublin,2005.
[Siddique,2001] Siddique Z. Identifying common platform architecture for a set of similar product[C]. World Congress on Mass Customization and Personalization, Hong Kong, 2001.
[Simpson,2001] Simpson T, Jonathan R, Mistree F. Product platform design:method and application[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2001,13:2-22.
[Simpson,2003] Simpson T. Product platform design and optimization:status and promise[C]. ASME design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conference, Chicago,2003.
[Simpson,2006] Simpson T W. Product platform and product family design:methods and applications[M]. Berlin:Springer,2006.
[Star,1965] Star M K. Modular Production-A New Concept[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1965,43(11):131-142.
[Steven,1992] Steven C, Kim B. Creating project plans to focus product development[J]. Harvard Business Review,1992,70(2):67-83.
[Stone,1997] Stone R B. Towards a theory of modular design[D]. Austin:University of Texas, 1997.
[Stone,1998] Stone R B, Kristin L W, Richard H C. A Heuristic Method to Identify Modules from a Functional Description of a Product[C]. ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Atlanta,1998.
[Stone,2000a] Stone R B. A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures[J]. Design Studies,2000,21(1):5-31.
[Stone,2000b] Stone R B, Kristin L W. Using quantitative functional models to develop product architectures [J]. Design Studies,2000,21(3):239-260.
[Suh,1990]Nam P. Suh. The Principles ofDesign[M]. Oxford University Press,1990.
[Thierry,1999] Thierry M, Van Wassenhove L. Strategic issues inproduct recovery management [J]. California Management Review,1999,37(2):114-135.
[Tomasz,1995] Tomasz K. Implementation Models of Configuration Management[J]. Information Sciences,1995,84:129-138.
[Tseng,1997] Tseng M, Jiao Jianxin. A module identification approach to electrical design of electronic products by clustering analysis of the design matrix [J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering,1997,33(2):229-233.
[Ulrich,1991] Ulrich K, Tung K. Fundamentals of Product Modularity[C]. Proceeding ASME Winter Annual Meeting Conference in Design/Manufacturing Integration, Atlanta, 1991:73-80.
[Ulrich,1995] Ulrich K. The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm[J]. Research Policy,1995,24(3):419-440.
[Ulrich,2000] Ulrich K, Eppinger S D. Product Design and Development[M]. McGraw-Hill.2nd edition.2000.
[Umeda,2009] Umeda Y, Fukushige S. Evaluation of scenario-based modularization for lifecycle design[J]. CIPR Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2009,58(1):1-4.
[Uzumeri,1995] Uzumeri M, Sanderson S. A framework for model and product family competition[J]. Research Policy,1995,24(4):583-607.
[Volkswagen,2011] Volkswagen, http://www.volkswagen.com,2011.
[Werner,2001] Werner Damm. LSCs:Breathing Life into Message Sequence Charts[J]. Formal Methods in System Design,2001,19:45-80.
[Xu,2011]Xu Jing, Ji Yangjian, Qi guoning. Application of technical objects relation model in mechanical enterprise[C]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, Switzerland,2011,58(1): 42-47.
[Xuan,2006] Xuan F, Zha, Sriram R D. Platform-based product design and development:a knowledge-intensive support approach[J]. Knowledge-Based Systems,2006,19: 524-543.
[Yintl,2011] Yintl. http://www.yintl.cn,2011.
[Yu,2007]Tian-Li Yu, Yassine A A, Goldberg D E. An information theoretic method for developing modular architectures using genetic algorithms [J]. Research Engineering Design,2007,18:91-109.
[Zadeh,1996a] Zadeh L A. Fuzzy logic=Computing with words [J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,1996,2:103-111.
[Zadeh,1996b] Zadeh L A. The key roles of information granulation and fuzzy logic in human reasoning[C]. In:Hyatt R, ed. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, FUZZ-IEEE'96. Germany:Physica-Verlag GmbH Heidelberg, 1996,100-106.
[Zamirowski,1999] Zamirowski E J, Otto K N. Product Portfolio Architecture Definition and Selection[C]. International Conference on Engineering Design,1999,24-26.
[Zhang,2006] Zhang W Y, Tor S Y, Britton G A. Managing modularity in product family design with functional modeling[J]. Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006, 30(1):579-588.
[鲍仲平,2002]鲍仲平.数据库中的事物特性[M].北京：中国标准出版社,2002.
[北京和利时公司,2002]北京和利时公司.使用RealMIS系统实现管控一体化[C].制造执行系统(MES)在管控一体化中的作用研讨会论文集,上海,2002.
[车君华,2007]车君华,冯毅雄,谭建荣.基于决策支持向量机的产品设计知识文档分类研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(5)：891-897.
[陈冠达,2002]陈冠达.制造信息整合系统的设计架构与应用[C].制造执行系统(MES)在管控一体化中的作用研讨会论文集,上海,2002.
[陈玉琨,1992]陈玉琨,黄树新,王宣武.实用成组技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,1992.
[陈万里,2005]陈万里.基于商空间理论和粗糙集理论的粒计算模型研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2005.
[陈渭,2004]陈渭,赵祖明,范桂梅.标准化战略与实施——企业标准体系200问[M].北京：中国标准出版社,2004.
[陈阳,2009]陈阳.标准化与中国汽车产业发展的实证研究[D].长沙：湖南大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[储节旺,2002]储节旺,郭春侠.信息组织：原理、方法和技术[M].合肥：安徽大学出版社,2002.
[储节旺,2007]储节旺,郭春侠,吴昌合.信息组织学[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[崔剑,2008]崔剑.PLM需求流动链结构模型及其决策控制研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[崔剑,2008a]崔剑,祁国宁,纪杨建.基于需求流动链的映射机理[J].机械工程学报,2008,44(7)：94-100.
[戴文华,2008]戴文华.基于遗传算法的文本分类机聚类研究[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[邓虎,2007]邓虎,王俊彪,杨宾宏.面向EAI的制造企业信息分类编码体系[J].现代制造工程,2007,(2)：16-18.
[邓军,2009]邓军.面向产品生命周期的全面质量管理系统建模及实现技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2009.
[丁祥海,2004]丁祥海.制造企业信息化实施过程管理理论与方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[董宝力,2006]董宝力.Web制造资源的语义发现关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[方宏彬,2006]方宏彬.粒度计算中的不确定性问题研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2006.
[耿志强,2005]耿志强.流程工业粒度数据挖掘技术研究与应用[D].北京：北京化工大学 博士学位论文,2005.
[高飞,2007]高飞,肖刚,陈久军.基于产品平台的大批量定制设计进程研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(12)：2301-2308.
[GB/T 10091,1995]GB/T10091.1-95.事物特性表定义和原理[S].中国国家标准,1995.
[GB/T2000.1,2002]GB/T2000.1-2002.标准化工作指南：第一部分：标准化和相关活动的通用词汇[S].中国国家标准,2002.
[GB/T7027,2002]GB/T 7027-2002.信息分类编码的原则和基本方法[S].中国国家标准,2002.
[顾丹,2010]顾丹.车灯产品标准化与模块化技术应用研究[D].上海：上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[顾巧祥,2008]顾巧祥.面向产品全生命周期配置标识关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[顾新建,2010]顾新建,纪杨建,祁国宁.制造业信息化导论[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社,2010.
[洪岩,2004]洪岩,王平.数据字典标准制定中值得探讨的几个问题[J].术语标准化与信息技术,2004,2：32-38.
[互动百科,2010]互动百科http://www.hudong.com.
[互动百科,2011]互动百科http://www.hudong.com.
[胡和平,2006]胡和平,易高翔.一种基于容错粗糙集的Web文档分类方法[J].小型微型计算机系统,2006,27(2)：305-307.
[胡建,2005]胡建.产品设计知识管理关键技术研究及实现[D].南京：南京航天航空大学博士学位论文,2005.
[纪杨建,2003]纪杨建.面向产品方案的形式化设计关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2003.
[贾延林,1993]贾延林.模块化设计[M].北京：机械工业出版社,1993.
[江伟光,2009]江伟光.产品集成建模关键技术及应用研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2009.
[蒋增强,2006]蒋增强.产品协同开发过程管理的关键技术研究[D].合肥：合肥工业大学博士学位论文,2006.
[金茂竹,2008]金茂竹.产品平台范围描述与评价模型研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学博士 学位论文,2008.
[李春田,2005]李春田.标准化概论[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[李道国,2002]李道国,苗夺谦,张红云.粒度计算的理论、模型与方法[J].复旦学报,2004,43(5)：837-841.
[李凌丰,2002]李凌丰.机械零件分类编码的数字特征[J].机械工程学报,2002,11(38)：100-104.
[李响烁,2007a]李响烁.PLM开发实施进程与集成产品元模型研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2007.
[李响烁,2007b]李响烁,祁国宁,杨青海等.基于事物特性表的服装样板建模技术研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(5)：856-861.
[李扬,2007]李扬.我国工业企业标准化政策研究[D].济南：山东大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[林慧苹,2007]林慧苹,范玉顺,黄琛.产品设计中基于元模型的知识管理[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(4)：143-149.
[林夕慧,2006]林夕慧.我国高新技术企业技术标准化研究[D].杭州：浙江工业大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[林毅,2004]林毅,马登哲,严隽琪.基于PLM环境的产品平台——21世纪面向MC的产品管理与开发策略[J].机械工程学报,2004,40(1)：114-120.
[刘丹,2010]刘丹.基于web2.0的大范围成组技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2010.
[刘芳,2005]刘芳,江屏,张瑞红等.基于自底向上法的功能相似产品平台设计[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(7)：947-952.
[刘夫云,2006]刘夫云.基于复杂网络的机械产品零部件分析与配置技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[刘夫云,2008]刘夫云.产品模块化程度评价方法研究[J].中国机械工程,2008,19(8)：919-924.
[刘慧,2009]刘慧.信息检索中用户需求的概念分析研究[D].上海：上海交通大学博士学位论文,2009.
[刘明周,2004]刘明周,施培阔.客户化模式下面向产品的采购BOM研究[J].制造业自动化,2004,26(8)：51-54.
[刘仁金,2005]刘仁金.基于商空间的纹理图象分割研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2005.
[刘晓冰,2001]刘晓冰,董建华,孙伟.面向产品族的建模技术研究[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(7)：636-641.
[刘勇,2006]刘勇.基于粒度计算的知识发现研究及其应用[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[刘诏书,2007]刘诏书.管控信息集成关键技术及其在内饰布企业中的应用研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学博士学位论文,2007.
[鲁玉军,2008]鲁玉军.面向大批量定制的ETO产品配置设计方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[马辉,2006]马辉,张树有,谭建荣.基于事物元的产品设计过程可拓重用方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(3)：110-116.
[马军,2008]马军.零件资源分类、建模与共享技术及其在零件库中的应用研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[马军,2008a]马军,祁国宁,顾新建等.面向快速响应设计的零件资源可重用建模与匹配[J].浙江大学学报,2008,42(8)：9241.
[孟繁晶,2003]孟繁晶.面向零件重用的零件特征数字化技术[J].软件天地,2003,11：59-61.
[苗夺谦,2002]苗夺谦,范世栋.知识的粒度计算及其应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,26(1)：48-56.
[卜东波,2002]卜东波,白硕,李国杰.聚类/分类中的粒度原理[J],计算机学报,2002,8：810-816.
[祁国宁,1999]祁国宁,韩永生,陈俊等.计算机集成产品工程CIPE[J].中国机械工程,1999,10(5)：524-527.
[祁国宁,2003]祁国宁,顾新建,谭建荣.大批量定制技术及其应用[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2003.
[祁国宁,2004]祁国宁,杨青海.大批量定制生产模式综述[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(14)：1240-1245.
[祁国宁,2005]祁国宁,(德)J.萧塔纳,顾新建,韩永生著.图解产品数据管理[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2005.
[祁国宁,2009]祁国宁,Josef Schottner集成产品模型及其应用(项目组内部交流材料)2009.
[祁国宁,2010]祁国宁,Josef Schottner关于PDM/PLM若干关键技术的讨论(项目组内部交流材料).2010.
[齐峰,2004a]齐峰.产品设计信息可重用性及产品设计资源管理关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[齐峰,2004b]齐峰,谭建荣,张树有等.面向大规模定制设计的资源可重用模型及过程[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2004,10(5)：508-513.
[齐元胜,2002]齐元胜.基于设计知识重用的集成产品快速开发技术的理论与实践[D].武汉：武汉理工大学博士学位论文,2002.
[秦红斌,2004]秦红斌,肖人彬,钟毅芳等.面向大批量定制的公共产品平台研究[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(3)：221-225.
[裘乐淼,2010]裘乐淼,张树有,徐春伟等.基于动态设计结构矩阵的复杂产品配置过程规划技术[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(7)：136-141.
[桑大勇,1998]桑大勇.基于部件的软件重用技术研究[D].西安：西安电子科技大学博士学位论文,1998.
[施国强,2007]施国强,李伯虎,柴旭东.基于设计结构矩阵的复杂产品开发项目规划模型[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2007,13(11)：2106-2109.
[宋利伟,2010a]宋利伟,纪杨建,祁国宁.支持重用的通用分类管理系统.中国(国家软件著作权),授权号：2010SR044739,2010.5.
[宋利伟,2010b]宋利伟,纪杨建,祁国宁.支持重用的通用编码管理系统.中国(国家软件著作权),授权号：2010SR044736,2010.5.
[苏楠,2009]苏楠.基于可拓逻辑的产品族配置设计方法[D].杭州：浙江工业大学博士学位论文,2009.
[苏少辉,2007]苏少辉.MC模式下ETO产品项目管理关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2007.
[苏士勇,2010]苏士勇.基于信息技术的大型企业集团管控研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学博士学位论文,2010.
[唐敦兵,2009]唐敦兵,钱晓明,刘建刚.基于设计结构矩阵DSM的产品设计与开发[M].北京：科学出版社,2009.
[唐洪华,2004]唐洪华.生产管理系统HOLLiAS-MES[C]第五届全国管控一体化技术研讨会,北京,2004.
[童时中,2000]童时中.模块化原理-设计方法及应用[M].北京：中国标准出版社,2000.
[王爱民,2002]王爱民,孟明辰,黄靖远.面向产品族规划的核心平台数学描述及确定方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2002,42(8)：1049-1052.
[王爱民,2003]王爱民,孟明辰,黄靖远等.基于设计结构矩阵的模块化产品族设计方法研究[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(3)：130-135.
[王爱民,2004]王爱民,肖田元,赵银燕等.面向产品族模块化设计和制造的工艺聚类分析方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2004,44(10)：1394-1397.
[王丙义,2003]王丙义.信息分类与编码[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2003.
[王丹,2009]王丹.煤矿安全精细化管理及运行机理研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学博士学位论文,2009.
[王玢,2011]王玢.支持不同制造模式的产品配置变型集成研究[D].杭州：浙江大学硕士学位论文,2011.
[王建正,2008]王建正.基于产品平台的快速设计集成系统研究与开发[D].北京：机械科学研究总院博士学位论文,2008.
[王进,2006]王进.基于本体的语义信息检索研究[D].合肥：中国科学技术大学博士学位论文,2006.
[王乃周,1999]王乃周,张岗,胡迎春.合理化工程原理及其应用[J].矿山机械,1999,10：63-66.
[王笑非,2006]王笑非.基于可重用技术的产品全生命周期管理[D].重庆：重庆大学博士学位论文,2006.
[王新,2006]王新,谭建荣,孙卫红.基于实例的需求产品配置技术研究[J].中国机械工程,2006,2(17)：146-150.
[王雪聪,2004]王雪聪,唐晓青.基于产品平台技术的大规模定制质量保证研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2004,30(5)：469-474.
[王艳东,2006]王艳东,黄克正,刘和山等.生长型产品族设计平台[J].工具技术,2006,40(9)：27-31.
[王志宏,2006]王志宏.面向产品族的供应链管理中若干关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[吴澄,2002]吴澄.现代集成制造系统导论[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2002.
[吴会林,2002]吴会林.机械产品并行设计理论与方法学的研究及其工程应用[D].天津：天津大学博士学位论文,2002.
[吴涛,2003]吴涛.构造性知识发现方法研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2003.
[萧塔纳,2000](德)J.萧塔纳著,祁国宁译.制造企业的产品数据管理[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2000.
[谢发祥,2010]谢发祥.面向产品标准化的齿轮分类编码系统研究[D].重庆：重庆大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[谢习华,2005]谢习华,何清华,周亮.基于柔性结构的产品数据管理信息分类编码方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(12)：1683-1686.
[许静,2009]许静,纪杨建,宋利伟等.柴油机企业技术对象的编码体系研究报告(项目组内部交流材料).2009.
[许静,2010]许静,纪杨建,祁国宁等.支持大批量定制设计的机械零部件分类编码方法研究[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(11)：149-155.
[徐晓刚,2002]徐晓刚.设计结构矩阵研究及其在设计管理中的应用[D].重庆：重庆大学博士学位论文,2002.
[严隽薇,2010]严隽薇,赵振,于轶等.基于概念邻近度的本体映射重用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010,16(8)：1761-1767.
[延鹏,2010]延鹏,赵丽萍,王冠群.面向客户需求分析的产品模块化配置方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010,16(11)：2341-2345.
[杨宾宏,2007]杨宾宏.制造企业信息对象采集与规范化[D].西安：西北工业大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[杨青海,2006]杨青海.大批量定制原理与若干关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[杨青海,2008]杨青海译,约翰·斯达克著.产品生命周期管理——21世纪企业制胜之道[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2008.
[杨志雄,2004]杨志雄.面向大规模定制的Web零件库的若干关键技术和系统的研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[尹建伟,2003]尹建伟,潘苹萍,董金祥.基于本体的PDM产品编码管理中间件研究与实现[J].计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(11)：1821-1828.
[雍明培,2010]雍明培,余雄庆.面向模块化产品平台的飞机族设计技术探讨[J].飞机设计,2006,8(4)：30-37.
[余军合,2002]余军合.面向全生命周期虚拟产品模型的研究与应用[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2002.
[云晓丹,2010]云晓丹.集成产品元模型分析及其应用研究[D].杭州：浙江大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[曾福胜,2007]曾福胜.产品设计知识管理关键技术研究[D].上海：上海交通大学博士学位论文,2007.
[张钹,1990]张钹,张铃.问题求解理论及应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,1990.
[张持健,2005]张持健.商空间下模糊系统与模糊控制的问题求解[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2005.
[张东民,2004]张东民.支持工程机械产品快速设计的关键技术研究与实现[D].南京：南京航空航天大学博士学位论文,2004.
[张建军,2007]张建军.一种适合计算机辅助编码的模块化设计编码方法研究[C].计算机技术与应用进展-第18届计算机技术与应用(CACIS)会议论文集,浙江宁波,2007.
[张铃,2007]张铃,张钹.问题求解理论及应用——商空间粒度计算理论及应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[张旭辉,2006]张旭辉,宁汝新,张旭.面向多视图的柔性编码系统研究与实现[J].北京理工大学学报,2006,26(1)：14-19.
[张燕平,2003]张燕平.基于商空间的构造性数据挖掘方法及应用[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2003.
[赵或,2006]赵或,范玉顺.基于元对象机制的多视图企业模型一致性问题[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(7)：1-7.
[赵姝,2007]赵姝.计算智能及其在气象信息分析中的应用[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2007.
[郑华林,2002]郑华林.面向大规模定制的生产管理模式及其产品族建模技术研究[D].重庆：重庆大学博士学位论文,2002.
[周海波,2009]周海波.基于决策树的分类算法研究[D].兰州：兰州大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[周美立,1993]周美立.相似学[M].北京：中国科学技术出版社,1993.
[周美立,1998]周美立.相似工程学[M].北京：机械工业出版社,1998.
[周瑛,2006]周瑛.神经网络作为分类器的算法研究及在信息检索中的应用[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2006.
[朱斌,2006]朱斌,江平宇.面向产品族的设计方法学[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(3)：1-8.
[Aklouf,2003] Y. Aklouf, G. Pierra, A. Ameury. PLIB Ontology for B2B Electronic Commerce[C]. Proceeding of the tenth ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering Research and Application, Netherlands,2003.
[Alvarez,2003] Alvarez C P, M Watad. The impact of process standardization and task uncertainty on creativity in GSS environments [J]. Academy of Information and Management Sciences, Las Vegas,2003,7(2):55-61.
[Bai,2010]Jing Bai, Shuming Gao, Weihua Tang, etc. Design reuse oriented partial retrieval of CAD models[J]. Computer-Aided Design,2010,12(42):1069-1084.
[Billard,2004] Billard E A. System scenarios as use case maps[C]. Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on software and performance, Redwood Shores:ACM Press, 2004.
[Black&Decker,2009] Black&Decker. http://www.blackanddecker.com,2009.
[Braglia,2004] Braglia M, Grassi A, Montanari R. Multi-attribute classification method for spare parts inventory management [J]. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 2004,10(1):55-65.
[Bremmer,1999] Bremmer R. Cutting-edge platforms [J]. Financial Times Automotive World, 1999,9(1):30-38.
[Brown,1998] Brown D C. Defining configuration[J]. Artificial Intelligent for Engineering Design,1998,12(4):301-306.
[Bugat,2009] Bugat S, Zeghadi A, Adjanor G. A not-so-short description of the perfect platform[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials,2009,12(4):301-306.
[Calvin,1959] N. Calvin. The next twenty years in information retrieval:some goals and predictions[C]. Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, New York, 1959.
[Chao,2001] Chao P Y, Chen T T. Analysis of assembly through product configuration[J]. Computers in Industry,2001,44(1):189-203.
[Clark,1973] Clark HH. Space, time, semantics, and the child. In:T. E. Moore (ed.):Cognitive development and the acquisition of language[M]. New York:Academic Press,1973. 27-63.
[Collins,1969] Allan M. Collins, M. Ross Quillian. Retrieval time from semantic memory[J]. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,1969,8(2):240-247.
[Coronado,2009] Christian Etienne Coronado. Managing complex modular product architectures:the dynamics of innovation in the automotive industry[D]. Canada: DEPARTEMENT DE MATHEMATIQUE ET DE GENIE INDUSTRIEL ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DE MONTREAL,2009.
[Corso,1996] Corso M, Muffatto M, Verganti R. Multi-product innovation:emerging policies in automotive, motocycle and earthmoving machinery industries [C]. In Proceeding of the EIASM 4th Product Development Management Conference,1996:205-218.
[Dahmus,2001] Dahmus J, Gonzalez-Zugasti J, Otto K. Modular product architecture[J]. Design Studies,2001,22:409-424.
[David,2000] David J, Andrew C, Donna K. System and method for product rationalization:US, 6,035,284[P].2000-03-07.
[DIN 2330,1993] DIN2330. Begriffe und Benennungen; Allgemeine Grundsatze[S]. Deutsche Norm,1993.
[DIN 2340,2009] DIN2340. Kurzformen fur Benennungen und Namen:Bilden von Abkiirzungen und Ersatzkurzungen Begriffe und Regeln[S]. Deutsche Norm,2009.
[DIN 32705,1987] DIN 32705. Klassifikationssysteme:Erstellung und Weiterentwicklung von Klassifikationssysteme[S]. Deutsche Norm,1987.
[DIN 6763,1985] DIN 6763. Numbering; general concepts[S]. Deutsche Norm,1985.
[Dobrescu,2003] Dobrescu G, Reich Y. Progressive sharing of modules among product variants[J]. Computer-Aided Design,2003,35(9):791-806.
[Dori,1998] Dori D. Object-Process Methodology:A Holistic Systems Paradigm[M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1998.
[Duntsch,1998] Ivo Diintsch, Giinther Gediga. Uncertaintz measures of rough set prediction[J]. Artificial Intelligence,1998,106:109-137.
[Erixon,1996] Erixon G, Yxkull A, Arnstrom A. Modularity-the basis for product and factory reengineering[J]. Annals of the CIRP,1996,45(1):1-5.
[Feitzinger,1997] Feitzinger E, Lee H L. Mass customization at Hewlett-Packard:The power of postponement[J]. Harvard Business Review,1997,75(1):116-121.
[Fettke,2003] Fettke P, Loos P. Classification of reference models:a methodology and its application[J]. Information Systems and e-Business Management,2003,1(1):35-53.
[Fowler,1997] Fowler M. UML Distilled(the 2nd edition)[M]. Addison:Wesley,1997.
[Frauendorfer,1996] Frauendorfer K. Barycentric scenario trees in convex multistage stochastic programming[J]. Math Programming,1996,75(2):277-294.
[Friedman,1997] Friedman N, Geiger D, Goldszmidt M. Bayesian network classifiers[J]. Machine learning,1997,29(1):131-163.
[Fujita,1999] Fujita K, Sakaguchi H, Akagi S. Product variety deployment and its optimization under modular architecture and module communalization[C]. Proceedings of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.
[Gartner,2009] Gartner I R, Zwicker R, Rodder W. Information technology investments and impact on the productivity of firms:an empirical analysis in light of the productivity paradox[J]. Revista de Administracao Contemporanea,2009,13(3):17-23.
[Gebala,1991] Gebala D A, Eppinger S D. Methods for analyzing design procedures[C]. Proceedings of Design Theory and Methodology ASME, Miami,1991.
[Gonzalez-Zugasti,2000] Gonzalez-Zugasti J P, Otto K N, Baker J D. A Method for Architecting Product Platforms [J]. Research in Engineering Design,2000,12(1): 61-72.
[Greska,1997] Greska W, Franke M, Geiger M. Classification problems in manufacturing of sheet metal parts [J]. Computers in Industry,1997,33(1):17-30.
[Guldi,2005] Guldi A, Hoffmann A, Mahl A, et al. Unternehmensspezifisches Klassifikationssztem zur effizienten Datenverwaltung (mit Anwendungssyenarien aus der Praxis)[M]. Karlsruhe:Universitatsverlag Karlsruhe,2005.
[IDEF,2010] IDEF. http://www.idef.com,2010.
[ISA-95.00.01-2000,2000] ANSI/ISA-95.00.01-2000. Enterprise-Control System Integration, part 1:Models and Terminology[S]. American National Standards Institute,2000.
[ISA-95.00.02-2001,2001] ANSI/ISA-95.00.02-2001. Enterprise-Control System Integration, part 2:Data Structures and Attributes[S]. American National Standards Institute, 2001.
[Ishii,1995] Ishii K, Juengel C. Design for product variety:key to product line structuring[J]. Design Engineering Technical Research,1995, http://mml.stanford.edu/publications/1995/ishii.asme.dtm.95/ishii.asme.dtm.95.html.
[Ishii,1998] Ishii K. Modularity:A key concept in product life-cycle engineering. Handbook of Life-cycle Engineering,1998.
[Ito,1979]Ito Y, Yoshida Y. Design Conception of Hierarchical Modular Constructure Manufacturing Different kinds of Machine Tools by Using Common Modules[C]. Proceedings of the 19th MTDR, Miami,1979.
[Jiao,1998] Jiao J X, Tseng M M, Duefy V G. Product family modeling for mass customization[J]. Computers Industry,1998,35(3):495-498.
[Jiao,1999] Jiao J X, Tseng M M. A methodology of developing product family architecture for mass customization[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,1999,10(3):3-20.
[Joerg,2004] Joerg Leukel. Standardization of Product Ontologies in B2B Relationships-On the Role of ISO 13584[C]. Proceeding of the Tenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, New York,2004.
[Jurgen,2002] Bruck Hans-Jurgen. The impact of organisational change management on the success of a product lifecycle management implementation-an investigation into the electronics manufacturing industry[D]. Ludwigshafen:Fachhochschule Ludwigshafen am Rhein University of Lincoln,2002.
[Li,2006]Li Y, Xue D, Gu P. Adaptable Design Process for Product Adaptability:Method and Application[C]. The 16th CIPR international design seminar:design & innovation for a sustainable society, Alberta,2006,448-455.
[Lin,1998]D. Lin. An information-theoretic definition of similarity[C]. Proceeding of the 15th International Conference on Machine Learning,1998.
[Martin,1997] Martin M, Ishii K. Design for variety:development of complexity indices and design charts[C]. ASME Design Theory and Metholology Conference, Sacramento, 1997.
[Martin,2002] Martin M, Ishii K. Design for variety:developing standardized and modularized product platform architectures [J]. Research in Engineering Design,2002,13(4): 213-235.
[Matthew,2004] Matthew R B, Jiebo Luo. Learning multi-label scene classification[J]. Pattern Recognition,2004,37(9):1757-1771.
[Meyer,1997] Meyer M, Lehnerd A. The power of product platform[M]. New York:The Free Press,1997.
[Mcllroy,1968] MD Mcllroy. Mass Produced Software Components. Software Engineering[C]. NATO Scicence Committee, German,1968.
[Mikkola,2000] Juliana Hsuan Mikkola. Modularization assessment of product architecture[C]. DRUID Winter Conference, Denmark,1999,1-23.
[Miller,1995] Miller E. PDM Today [J]. Computer Aided Design,1995,14(2):32-41.
[Moore,1999] Moore W L, Louviere J J, Verma R. Using conjoint analysis to help design product platforms [J]. Journal of Production and Innovation Management,1999,16(1): 27-39.
[Muffatto,1999] Muffatto M. Introducing a platform strategy in product development J]. Production Economics,1999,60(11):145-153.
[Muffatto,2000] Muffatto M, Roveda M. Developing product platform:analysis of the development process[J]. Technovation,2000,20(11):617-630.
[Newcomb,1998] Newcomb P J, Bras B, Rosen D W. Implications of modularity on product design for the life cycle[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design,1998,120(3):483-491.
[Nikolaus,2003] Nikolaus O, Stefan S. Concepts and Benefits of the German ISO 13584 compliant online dictionary WWW.DINsml.net[C]. Proceedings of the 10th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, Portugal,2003:26-32.
[ISO 13584-42,1998] ISO/TC184/SC4. Industrial automation systems and integration-parts library, part 42:description methodology:methodology for structuring part families [S]. International Organization for Standardization,1998.
[Okada,2008]Okada. Y, Mann. I, Mukai. T, et al. Extended calculation of polarization and intensity of fractal aggregates based on rigorous method for light scattering simulations with numerical orientation averaging[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,2008,109(15):2613-2627.
[OMG,1998]Object Management Group. PDM Enablers-Version 1.1 (Revised mfg/98-10-03). 1998.
[OMG,2002]Object Management Group. Meta Object Facility (MOF) Specification Version 1.4.2002.
[Ong,2006]S.K. Ong, Q.L. Xu, A.Y.C. Nee. Design Reuse Methodology for Product Family Design[J]. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2006,1(55):161-164.
[Otto,2001] Otto K N, Wood K L. Product Design:Techniques in Reverse Engineering and New Product Development[M]. Boston:Pearson Education,2001.
[Otto,2005] Katja Holtta-Otto. Modular product platform design[D]. Finland:Helsinki University of Technology,2005.
[Pahl,1996] Pahl G, Beitz W. Engineering design:a systematic approach[M]. New York: Springer,1996.
[Pawlak,1982] Pawlak. Z. Rough sets[J]. International Journal of Computer and Information Science.1982.11:341-356.
[Pawlak,1991] Pawlak. Z. Rough sets:Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data[M]. Boston:Kluwer Academic,1991.
[Pekkarinen,2008] Pekkarinen S, Ulkuniemi P. Modularity in developing business services by platform approach[J]. The International Journal of Logistics Management,2008,19(1): 84-103.
[Rastogi,2000] Rastogi R, Shim K. Public:A decision tree classifier that integrates building and pruning[J]. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery,2000,4:315-344.
[Raviraj,2000] Raviraj U, Wei Chen, Simpson T W. A variation-based methodology for product family design[C]. ASME DETC,2000.
[Reodecha,1986] Reodecha M. A classification and coding system for CAD/CAM applications in the electronics industry[D]. Raleigh:North Carolina State University,1986.
[Robertson,1998] Robertson D, Ulrich K. Planning for product platforms[J]. Sloan Management Review,1998,39(5):19-31.
[Rumbaugh,1991] Rumbaugh J, Blaha M. Objects-Oriented Modeling and Design[M]. New Jersey:Prentice Hall,1991.
[Sanchez,1998] Sanchez R. Product and process architectures in the management of knowledge resources[J]. Resources, Technology and Strategy,1998,12(5):322-334.
[Sanchez,2004] Sanchez R. Creating modular platform for strategic flexibility [J]. Design Management Review,2004,1(1):58-67.
[Sanderson,1997] Sanderson S W, Uzumeri M. Managing product families[M]. Chicago:Irwin, 1997.
[Schottner,2007] Josef Schottner. PDM/PLM-Seminar in ShanghaifR].祁国宁译.2007.
[Schottner,2009] Josef Schottner. PDM/PLM-Seminar in Guilin[R].祁国宁译.2009.
[Sebastiani,2002] Sebastiani F. Machine learning in automated text categorization[J]. ACM Computing Surveys(CSUR),2002,34(1):1-47.
[Seco,2005] N.A.L.Seco. Computational models of similarity in lexical ontologies[D]. Dublin: University of Dublin,2005.
[Siddique,2001] Siddique Z. Identifying common platform architecture for a set of similar product[C]. World Congress on Mass Customization and Personalization, Hong Kong, 2001.
[Simpson,2001] Simpson T, Jonathan R, Mistree F. Product platform design:method and application[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2001,13:2-22.
[Simpson,2003] Simpson T. Product platform design and optimization:status and promise[C]. ASME design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conference, Chicago,2003.
[Simpson,2006] Simpson T W. Product platform and product family design:methods and applications[M]. Berlin:Springer,2006.
[Star,1965] Star M K. Modular Production-A New Concept[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1965,43(11):131-142.
[Steven,1992] Steven C, Kim B. Creating project plans to focus product development[J]. Harvard Business Review,1992,70(2):67-83.
[Stone,1997] Stone R B. Towards a theory of modular design[D]. Austin:University of Texas, 1997.
[Stone,1998] Stone R B, Kristin L W, Richard H C. A Heuristic Method to Identify Modules from a Functional Description of a Product[C]. ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Atlanta,1998.
[Stone,2000a] Stone R B. A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures[J]. Design Studies,2000,21(1):5-31.
[Stone,2000b] Stone R B, Kristin L W. Using quantitative functional models to develop product architectures [J]. Design Studies,2000,21(3):239-260.
[Suh,1990]Nam P. Suh. The Principles ofDesign[M]. Oxford University Press,1990.
[Thierry,1999] Thierry M, Van Wassenhove L. Strategic issues inproduct recovery management [J]. California Management Review,1999,37(2):114-135.
[Tomasz,1995] Tomasz K. Implementation Models of Configuration Management[J]. Information Sciences,1995,84:129-138.
[Tseng,1997] Tseng M, Jiao Jianxin. A module identification approach to electrical design of electronic products by clustering analysis of the design matrix [J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering,1997,33(2):229-233.
[Ulrich,1991] Ulrich K, Tung K. Fundamentals of Product Modularity[C]. Proceeding ASME Winter Annual Meeting Conference in Design/Manufacturing Integration, Atlanta, 1991:73-80.
[Ulrich,1995] Ulrich K. The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm[J]. Research Policy,1995,24(3):419-440.
[Ulrich,2000] Ulrich K, Eppinger S D. Product Design and Development[M]. McGraw-Hill.2nd edition.2000.
[Umeda,2009] Umeda Y, Fukushige S. Evaluation of scenario-based modularization for lifecycle design[J]. CIPR Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2009,58(1):1-4.
[Uzumeri,1995] Uzumeri M, Sanderson S. A framework for model and product family competition[J]. Research Policy,1995,24(4):583-607.
[Volkswagen,2011] Volkswagen, http://www.volkswagen.com,2011.
[Werner,2001] Werner Damm. LSCs:Breathing Life into Message Sequence Charts[J]. Formal Methods in System Design,2001,19:45-80.
[Xu,2011]Xu Jing, Ji Yangjian, Qi guoning. Application of technical objects relation model in mechanical enterprise[C]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, Switzerland,2011,58(1): 42-47.
[Xuan,2006] Xuan F, Zha, Sriram R D. Platform-based product design and development:a knowledge-intensive support approach[J]. Knowledge-Based Systems,2006,19: 524-543.
[Yintl,2011] Yintl. http://www.yintl.cn,2011.
[Yu,2007]Tian-Li Yu, Yassine A A, Goldberg D E. An information theoretic method for developing modular architectures using genetic algorithms [J]. Research Engineering Design,2007,18:91-109.
[Zadeh,1996a] Zadeh L A. Fuzzy logic=Computing with words [J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,1996,2:103-111.
[Zadeh,1996b] Zadeh L A. The key roles of information granulation and fuzzy logic in human reasoning[C]. In:Hyatt R, ed. Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, FUZZ-IEEE'96. Germany:Physica-Verlag GmbH Heidelberg, 1996,100-106.
[Zamirowski,1999] Zamirowski E J, Otto K N. Product Portfolio Architecture Definition and Selection[C]. International Conference on Engineering Design,1999,24-26.
[Zhang,2006] Zhang W Y, Tor S Y, Britton G A. Managing modularity in product family design with functional modeling[J]. Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006, 30(1):579-588.
[鲍仲平,2002]鲍仲平.数据库中的事物特性[M].北京：中国标准出版社,2002.
[北京和利时公司,2002]北京和利时公司.使用RealMIS系统实现管控一体化[C].制造执行系统(MES)在管控一体化中的作用研讨会论文集,上海,2002.
[车君华,2007]车君华,冯毅雄,谭建荣.基于决策支持向量机的产品设计知识文档分类研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(5)：891-897.
[陈冠达,2002]陈冠达.制造信息整合系统的设计架构与应用[C].制造执行系统(MES)在管控一体化中的作用研讨会论文集,上海,2002.
[陈玉琨,1992]陈玉琨,黄树新,王宣武.实用成组技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,1992.
[陈万里,2005]陈万里.基于商空间理论和粗糙集理论的粒计算模型研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2005.
[陈渭,2004]陈渭,赵祖明,范桂梅.标准化战略与实施——企业标准体系200问[M].北京：中国标准出版社,2004.
[陈阳,2009]陈阳.标准化与中国汽车产业发展的实证研究[D].长沙：湖南大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[储节旺,2002]储节旺,郭春侠.信息组织：原理、方法和技术[M].合肥：安徽大学出版社,2002.
[储节旺,2007]储节旺,郭春侠,吴昌合.信息组织学[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[崔剑,2008]崔剑.PLM需求流动链结构模型及其决策控制研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[崔剑,2008a]崔剑,祁国宁,纪杨建.基于需求流动链的映射机理[J].机械工程学报,2008,44(7)：94-100.
[戴文华,2008]戴文华.基于遗传算法的文本分类机聚类研究[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[邓虎,2007]邓虎,王俊彪,杨宾宏.面向EAI的制造企业信息分类编码体系[J].现代制造工程,2007,(2)：16-18.
[邓军,2009]邓军.面向产品生命周期的全面质量管理系统建模及实现技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2009.
[丁祥海,2004]丁祥海.制造企业信息化实施过程管理理论与方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[董宝力,2006]董宝力.Web制造资源的语义发现关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[方宏彬,2006]方宏彬.粒度计算中的不确定性问题研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2006.
[耿志强,2005]耿志强.流程工业粒度数据挖掘技术研究与应用[D].北京：北京化工大学 博士学位论文,2005.
[高飞,2007]高飞,肖刚,陈久军.基于产品平台的大批量定制设计进程研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(12)：2301-2308.
[GB/T 10091,1995]GB/T10091.1-95.事物特性表定义和原理[S].中国国家标准,1995.
[GB/T2000.1,2002]GB/T2000.1-2002.标准化工作指南：第一部分：标准化和相关活动的通用词汇[S].中国国家标准,2002.
[GB/T7027,2002]GB/T 7027-2002.信息分类编码的原则和基本方法[S].中国国家标准,2002.
[顾丹,2010]顾丹.车灯产品标准化与模块化技术应用研究[D].上海：上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[顾巧祥,2008]顾巧祥.面向产品全生命周期配置标识关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[顾新建,2010]顾新建,纪杨建,祁国宁.制造业信息化导论[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社,2010.
[洪岩,2004]洪岩,王平.数据字典标准制定中值得探讨的几个问题[J].术语标准化与信息技术,2004,2：32-38.
[互动百科,2010]互动百科http://www.hudong.com.
[互动百科,2011]互动百科http://www.hudong.com.
[胡和平,2006]胡和平,易高翔.一种基于容错粗糙集的Web文档分类方法[J].小型微型计算机系统,2006,27(2)：305-307.
[胡建,2005]胡建.产品设计知识管理关键技术研究及实现[D].南京：南京航天航空大学博士学位论文,2005.
[纪杨建,2003]纪杨建.面向产品方案的形式化设计关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2003.
[贾延林,1993]贾延林.模块化设计[M].北京：机械工业出版社,1993.
[江伟光,2009]江伟光.产品集成建模关键技术及应用研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2009.
[蒋增强,2006]蒋增强.产品协同开发过程管理的关键技术研究[D].合肥：合肥工业大学博士学位论文,2006.
[金茂竹,2008]金茂竹.产品平台范围描述与评价模型研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学博士 学位论文,2008.
[李春田,2005]李春田.标准化概论[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[李道国,2002]李道国,苗夺谦,张红云.粒度计算的理论、模型与方法[J].复旦学报,2004,43(5)：837-841.
[李凌丰,2002]李凌丰.机械零件分类编码的数字特征[J].机械工程学报,2002,11(38)：100-104.
[李响烁,2007a]李响烁.PLM开发实施进程与集成产品元模型研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2007.
[李响烁,2007b]李响烁,祁国宁,杨青海等.基于事物特性表的服装样板建模技术研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(5)：856-861.
[李扬,2007]李扬.我国工业企业标准化政策研究[D].济南：山东大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[林慧苹,2007]林慧苹,范玉顺,黄琛.产品设计中基于元模型的知识管理[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(4)：143-149.
[林夕慧,2006]林夕慧.我国高新技术企业技术标准化研究[D].杭州：浙江工业大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[林毅,2004]林毅,马登哲,严隽琪.基于PLM环境的产品平台——21世纪面向MC的产品管理与开发策略[J].机械工程学报,2004,40(1)：114-120.
[刘丹,2010]刘丹.基于web2.0的大范围成组技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2010.
[刘芳,2005]刘芳,江屏,张瑞红等.基于自底向上法的功能相似产品平台设计[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(7)：947-952.
[刘夫云,2006]刘夫云.基于复杂网络的机械产品零部件分析与配置技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[刘夫云,2008]刘夫云.产品模块化程度评价方法研究[J].中国机械工程,2008,19(8)：919-924.
[刘慧,2009]刘慧.信息检索中用户需求的概念分析研究[D].上海：上海交通大学博士学位论文,2009.
[刘明周,2004]刘明周,施培阔.客户化模式下面向产品的采购BOM研究[J].制造业自动化,2004,26(8)：51-54.
[刘仁金,2005]刘仁金.基于商空间的纹理图象分割研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2005.
[刘晓冰,2001]刘晓冰,董建华,孙伟.面向产品族的建模技术研究[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(7)：636-641.
[刘勇,2006]刘勇.基于粒度计算的知识发现研究及其应用[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[刘诏书,2007]刘诏书.管控信息集成关键技术及其在内饰布企业中的应用研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学博士学位论文,2007.
[鲁玉军,2008]鲁玉军.面向大批量定制的ETO产品配置设计方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[马辉,2006]马辉,张树有,谭建荣.基于事物元的产品设计过程可拓重用方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(3)：110-116.
[马军,2008]马军.零件资源分类、建模与共享技术及其在零件库中的应用研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2008.
[马军,2008a]马军,祁国宁,顾新建等.面向快速响应设计的零件资源可重用建模与匹配[J].浙江大学学报,2008,42(8)：9241.
[孟繁晶,2003]孟繁晶.面向零件重用的零件特征数字化技术[J].软件天地,2003,11：59-61.
[苗夺谦,2002]苗夺谦,范世栋.知识的粒度计算及其应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,26(1)：48-56.
[卜东波,2002]卜东波,白硕,李国杰.聚类/分类中的粒度原理[J],计算机学报,2002,8：810-816.
[祁国宁,1999]祁国宁,韩永生,陈俊等.计算机集成产品工程CIPE[J].中国机械工程,1999,10(5)：524-527.
[祁国宁,2003]祁国宁,顾新建,谭建荣.大批量定制技术及其应用[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2003.
[祁国宁,2004]祁国宁,杨青海.大批量定制生产模式综述[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(14)：1240-1245.
[祁国宁,2005]祁国宁,(德)J.萧塔纳,顾新建,韩永生著.图解产品数据管理[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2005.
[祁国宁,2009]祁国宁,Josef Schottner集成产品模型及其应用(项目组内部交流材料)2009.
[祁国宁,2010]祁国宁,Josef Schottner关于PDM/PLM若干关键技术的讨论(项目组内部交流材料).2010.
[齐峰,2004a]齐峰.产品设计信息可重用性及产品设计资源管理关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[齐峰,2004b]齐峰,谭建荣,张树有等.面向大规模定制设计的资源可重用模型及过程[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2004,10(5)：508-513.
[齐元胜,2002]齐元胜.基于设计知识重用的集成产品快速开发技术的理论与实践[D].武汉：武汉理工大学博士学位论文,2002.
[秦红斌,2004]秦红斌,肖人彬,钟毅芳等.面向大批量定制的公共产品平台研究[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(3)：221-225.
[裘乐淼,2010]裘乐淼,张树有,徐春伟等.基于动态设计结构矩阵的复杂产品配置过程规划技术[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(7)：136-141.
[桑大勇,1998]桑大勇.基于部件的软件重用技术研究[D].西安：西安电子科技大学博士学位论文,1998.
[施国强,2007]施国强,李伯虎,柴旭东.基于设计结构矩阵的复杂产品开发项目规划模型[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2007,13(11)：2106-2109.
[宋利伟,2010a]宋利伟,纪杨建,祁国宁.支持重用的通用分类管理系统.中国(国家软件著作权),授权号：2010SR044739,2010.5.
[宋利伟,2010b]宋利伟,纪杨建,祁国宁.支持重用的通用编码管理系统.中国(国家软件著作权),授权号：2010SR044736,2010.5.
[苏楠,2009]苏楠.基于可拓逻辑的产品族配置设计方法[D].杭州：浙江工业大学博士学位论文,2009.
[苏少辉,2007]苏少辉.MC模式下ETO产品项目管理关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2007.
[苏士勇,2010]苏士勇.基于信息技术的大型企业集团管控研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学博士学位论文,2010.
[唐敦兵,2009]唐敦兵,钱晓明,刘建刚.基于设计结构矩阵DSM的产品设计与开发[M].北京：科学出版社,2009.
[唐洪华,2004]唐洪华.生产管理系统HOLLiAS-MES[C]第五届全国管控一体化技术研讨会,北京,2004.
[童时中,2000]童时中.模块化原理-设计方法及应用[M].北京：中国标准出版社,2000.
[王爱民,2002]王爱民,孟明辰,黄靖远.面向产品族规划的核心平台数学描述及确定方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2002,42(8)：1049-1052.
[王爱民,2003]王爱民,孟明辰,黄靖远等.基于设计结构矩阵的模块化产品族设计方法研究[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(3)：130-135.
[王爱民,2004]王爱民,肖田元,赵银燕等.面向产品族模块化设计和制造的工艺聚类分析方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2004,44(10)：1394-1397.
[王丙义,2003]王丙义.信息分类与编码[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2003.
[王丹,2009]王丹.煤矿安全精细化管理及运行机理研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学博士学位论文,2009.
[王玢,2011]王玢.支持不同制造模式的产品配置变型集成研究[D].杭州：浙江大学硕士学位论文,2011.
[王建正,2008]王建正.基于产品平台的快速设计集成系统研究与开发[D].北京：机械科学研究总院博士学位论文,2008.
[王进,2006]王进.基于本体的语义信息检索研究[D].合肥：中国科学技术大学博士学位论文,2006.
[王乃周,1999]王乃周,张岗,胡迎春.合理化工程原理及其应用[J].矿山机械,1999,10：63-66.
[王笑非,2006]王笑非.基于可重用技术的产品全生命周期管理[D].重庆：重庆大学博士学位论文,2006.
[王新,2006]王新,谭建荣,孙卫红.基于实例的需求产品配置技术研究[J].中国机械工程,2006,2(17)：146-150.
[王雪聪,2004]王雪聪,唐晓青.基于产品平台技术的大规模定制质量保证研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2004,30(5)：469-474.
[王艳东,2006]王艳东,黄克正,刘和山等.生长型产品族设计平台[J].工具技术,2006,40(9)：27-31.
[王志宏,2006]王志宏.面向产品族的供应链管理中若干关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[吴澄,2002]吴澄.现代集成制造系统导论[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2002.
[吴会林,2002]吴会林.机械产品并行设计理论与方法学的研究及其工程应用[D].天津：天津大学博士学位论文,2002.
[吴涛,2003]吴涛.构造性知识发现方法研究[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2003.
[萧塔纳,2000](德)J.萧塔纳著,祁国宁译.制造企业的产品数据管理[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2000.
[谢发祥,2010]谢发祥.面向产品标准化的齿轮分类编码系统研究[D].重庆：重庆大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[谢习华,2005]谢习华,何清华,周亮.基于柔性结构的产品数据管理信息分类编码方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(12)：1683-1686.
[许静,2009]许静,纪杨建,宋利伟等.柴油机企业技术对象的编码体系研究报告(项目组内部交流材料).2009.
[许静,2010]许静,纪杨建,祁国宁等.支持大批量定制设计的机械零部件分类编码方法研究[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(11)：149-155.
[徐晓刚,2002]徐晓刚.设计结构矩阵研究及其在设计管理中的应用[D].重庆：重庆大学博士学位论文,2002.
[严隽薇,2010]严隽薇,赵振,于轶等.基于概念邻近度的本体映射重用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010,16(8)：1761-1767.
[延鹏,2010]延鹏,赵丽萍,王冠群.面向客户需求分析的产品模块化配置方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010,16(11)：2341-2345.
[杨宾宏,2007]杨宾宏.制造企业信息对象采集与规范化[D].西安：西北工业大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[杨青海,2006]杨青海.大批量定制原理与若干关键技术研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
[杨青海,2008]杨青海译,约翰·斯达克著.产品生命周期管理——21世纪企业制胜之道[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2008.
[杨志雄,2004]杨志雄.面向大规模定制的Web零件库的若干关键技术和系统的研究[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[尹建伟,2003]尹建伟,潘苹萍,董金祥.基于本体的PDM产品编码管理中间件研究与实现[J].计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(11)：1821-1828.
[雍明培,2010]雍明培,余雄庆.面向模块化产品平台的飞机族设计技术探讨[J].飞机设计,2006,8(4)：30-37.
[余军合,2002]余军合.面向全生命周期虚拟产品模型的研究与应用[D].杭州：浙江大学博士学位论文,2002.
[云晓丹,2010]云晓丹.集成产品元模型分析及其应用研究[D].杭州：浙江大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[曾福胜,2007]曾福胜.产品设计知识管理关键技术研究[D].上海：上海交通大学博士学位论文,2007.
[张钹,1990]张钹,张铃.问题求解理论及应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,1990.
[张持健,2005]张持健.商空间下模糊系统与模糊控制的问题求解[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2005.
[张东民,2004]张东民.支持工程机械产品快速设计的关键技术研究与实现[D].南京：南京航空航天大学博士学位论文,2004.
[张建军,2007]张建军.一种适合计算机辅助编码的模块化设计编码方法研究[C].计算机技术与应用进展-第18届计算机技术与应用(CACIS)会议论文集,浙江宁波,2007.
[张铃,2007]张铃,张钹.问题求解理论及应用——商空间粒度计算理论及应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2007.
[张旭辉,2006]张旭辉,宁汝新,张旭.面向多视图的柔性编码系统研究与实现[J].北京理工大学学报,2006,26(1)：14-19.
[张燕平,2003]张燕平.基于商空间的构造性数据挖掘方法及应用[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2003.
[赵或,2006]赵或,范玉顺.基于元对象机制的多视图企业模型一致性问题[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(7)：1-7.
[赵姝,2007]赵姝.计算智能及其在气象信息分析中的应用[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2007.
[郑华林,2002]郑华林.面向大规模定制的生产管理模式及其产品族建模技术研究[D].重庆：重庆大学博士学位论文,2002.
[周海波,2009]周海波.基于决策树的分类算法研究[D].兰州：兰州大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[周美立,1993]周美立.相似学[M].北京：中国科学技术出版社,1993.
[周美立,1998]周美立.相似工程学[M].北京：机械工业出版社,1998.
[周瑛,2006]周瑛.神经网络作为分类器的算法研究及在信息检索中的应用[D].合肥：安徽大学博士学位论文,2006.
[朱斌,2006]朱斌,江平宇.面向产品族的设计方法学[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(3)：1-8.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |