生态城市治理机制研究
摘要
伴随着世界经济的全球化,人口快速增长、资源日渐枯竭、环境明显恶化等已经成为了人类在21世纪生存发展中所面临的严峻挑战,并引起世界各国的高度关注。世界各国纷纷开展可持续发展理论研究和实践探索,生态城市成为了世界城市可持续发展的必然产物。但是,由于资源环境、经济文化等的巨大差异,生态城市的价值取向、发展目标、评价标准等存在较大差异,在发展方式和实施机制方面的研究探索更是十分匮乏。在这样的背景下,本文的研究将生态城市的治理机制作为研究对象,致力于建立以目标为导向的生态城市实施运行机制和生态城市的治理机制,调动社会各方积极性,通过生态城的建设实现“共赢”,使真正的生态城市变成现实。
论文通过文献阅读与总结、理论探讨和案例分析相结合、多学科综合和层次分析评价等研究方法,根据可持续发展基本理论、系统论、自组织理论、城市治理理论和生态学相关理论,结合对天津生态城实践的总结完善和理论升华,对于生态城市目标实施的内在动力与运行机制进行了深入研究,对于进一步完善生态城市建设理论体系、指导生态城市建设实践有着重要意义,力求在理论、方法和模型上实现创新。
论文第一章介绍了研究背景、目的与意义,分析了研究方法与内容,建立了论文的总体研究框架。第二章综述国内外的生态城市研究文献和实践探索,介绍生态城市领域相关理论基础、城市治理和公共管理领域的研究进展。第三章分析生态城市治理的相关主体,及其利益需求、行为和互动模式,提出目标和保障机制是生态城市治理机制的关键环节,探讨建立以目标为导向的生态城市实施运行机制。第四章围绕生态城市的发展目标进行了系统分析,提出了构建生态城市指标体系的原则、构成,及其与生态城市利益相关主体之间的关系。第五章研究构建治理机制,提出推动生态城市建设的政策机制。第六章以天津生态城为例,对其现有的治理机制进行分析评价,总结提出相应建议。第七章陈述主要结论,并对未来的研究进行展望。
With the globalization of world economy, rapid population growth, increasing resource depletion and environmental deterioration have become the significant chanllenges for human survival and development in the 21st century, and caused great concern around the world. Theoretical research and practical exploration on sustainable development have been carried out around the world, and eco-city has become the inevitable product of urban sustainable development. However, the value orientation, development objectives and evaluation criteria of eco-cities vary a lot around the world, because of the great differences in the resources, environment, economic and cultural conditions. Besides, research and exploration on the implementation of mechanisms are even scarcer. In this context, this study will focus on the implementation mechanism of eco-city, to build a goal-oriented implementation and governance mechanism of eco-cities, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to achieve "win-win", and turn the theoretical eco-city into a reality.
Based on the theories of sustainable development, systems theory, self-organization theory, urban governance theory and ecology theory, this dissertation has combined the methods of literature review, theoretical discussion, case analysis, multidisciplinary evaluation and AHP, .and the newly practice of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city, to explore intrinsic motivation and implementation mechanism of the eco-cities, further improve the theory system of eco-cities, and guide the practice of eco-city construction. Innovation on theory, methods and models has been achieved.
Chapter I introduces the background, purpose and significance, and establishes the overall research framework. Chapter II reviews domestic and international research literature and practice of eco-city, and introduces the progress on theoretical basis, urban governance and public management research. Chapter III analyzed the governance-related subject, their interests demand, behavior and interaction patterns, proposed that the key to the implementation mechanisms is the objectives and safeguards of eco-cities. Chapter IV runs a system analysis around the eco-city development goals, proposed to build the principle and structure of eco-city index system, and the relationship between the main stakeholders. Chapter V analyzed the construction of implementation mechanism, and put forward policies mechanism to promote eco-city construction. Chapter VI takes Tianjin Eco-City for example to analyze and evaluate the existing implementation mechanisms, proposed summary recommendations accordingly. Chapter VII states the main conclusions and future research prospects.
论文通过文献阅读与总结、理论探讨和案例分析相结合、多学科综合和层次分析评价等研究方法,根据可持续发展基本理论、系统论、自组织理论、城市治理理论和生态学相关理论,结合对天津生态城实践的总结完善和理论升华,对于生态城市目标实施的内在动力与运行机制进行了深入研究,对于进一步完善生态城市建设理论体系、指导生态城市建设实践有着重要意义,力求在理论、方法和模型上实现创新。
论文第一章介绍了研究背景、目的与意义,分析了研究方法与内容,建立了论文的总体研究框架。第二章综述国内外的生态城市研究文献和实践探索,介绍生态城市领域相关理论基础、城市治理和公共管理领域的研究进展。第三章分析生态城市治理的相关主体,及其利益需求、行为和互动模式,提出目标和保障机制是生态城市治理机制的关键环节,探讨建立以目标为导向的生态城市实施运行机制。第四章围绕生态城市的发展目标进行了系统分析,提出了构建生态城市指标体系的原则、构成,及其与生态城市利益相关主体之间的关系。第五章研究构建治理机制,提出推动生态城市建设的政策机制。第六章以天津生态城为例,对其现有的治理机制进行分析评价,总结提出相应建议。第七章陈述主要结论,并对未来的研究进行展望。
With the globalization of world economy, rapid population growth, increasing resource depletion and environmental deterioration have become the significant chanllenges for human survival and development in the 21st century, and caused great concern around the world. Theoretical research and practical exploration on sustainable development have been carried out around the world, and eco-city has become the inevitable product of urban sustainable development. However, the value orientation, development objectives and evaluation criteria of eco-cities vary a lot around the world, because of the great differences in the resources, environment, economic and cultural conditions. Besides, research and exploration on the implementation of mechanisms are even scarcer. In this context, this study will focus on the implementation mechanism of eco-city, to build a goal-oriented implementation and governance mechanism of eco-cities, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to achieve "win-win", and turn the theoretical eco-city into a reality.
Based on the theories of sustainable development, systems theory, self-organization theory, urban governance theory and ecology theory, this dissertation has combined the methods of literature review, theoretical discussion, case analysis, multidisciplinary evaluation and AHP, .and the newly practice of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city, to explore intrinsic motivation and implementation mechanism of the eco-cities, further improve the theory system of eco-cities, and guide the practice of eco-city construction. Innovation on theory, methods and models has been achieved.
Chapter I introduces the background, purpose and significance, and establishes the overall research framework. Chapter II reviews domestic and international research literature and practice of eco-city, and introduces the progress on theoretical basis, urban governance and public management research. Chapter III analyzed the governance-related subject, their interests demand, behavior and interaction patterns, proposed that the key to the implementation mechanisms is the objectives and safeguards of eco-cities. Chapter IV runs a system analysis around the eco-city development goals, proposed to build the principle and structure of eco-city index system, and the relationship between the main stakeholders. Chapter V analyzed the construction of implementation mechanism, and put forward policies mechanism to promote eco-city construction. Chapter VI takes Tianjin Eco-City for example to analyze and evaluate the existing implementation mechanisms, proposed summary recommendations accordingly. Chapter VII states the main conclusions and future research prospects.
引文
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