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嘉兴市铁水中转港物流园区发展研究
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摘要
物流园区作为物流业发展到一定阶段的必然产物,最早于1965年出现于日本东京,近十多年来,在西方国家已逐步发展起来。西方物流学的研究中已经对物流园区进行了一定的理论和实证研究。在我国,随着物流市场的逐渐发展,物流园区也悄然兴起,运行情况参差不齐,我国物流园区的建设发展还要结合我国的实际情况。
     本文从国内外物流园区的发展状况入手,在分析了成败启示后,根据嘉兴市及其铁水中转港现状分析,并以嘉兴市物流市场及其集装箱物流市场预测为基础,对铁水中转港物流园区的发展提出了建设方案,同时,基于铁水中转港物流园区的建设,提出对铁水中转港的改造方案,最后,本文还对建设嘉兴铁水中转港的社会效益进行了分析。
     本文一共分为六章。第一章分析了物流园区的发展状况及启示,为嘉兴市铁水中转港物流园区的建设提供了经验教训。第二章主要从分析了嘉兴市总体上的区位、产销条件,并对铁水中转港的软硬设施条件进行了利弊分析。
     第三章通过组合预测法对嘉兴市物流市场进行分析预测,本文得出嘉兴市未来的物流市场很有发展潜力,需要建立物流园区,同时,还分析得出在嘉兴市物流市场中,集装箱物流市场占了很大的份额,并通过多因素动态分析法计算出嘉兴市未来的外贸集装箱量。随着铁水中转港内河集装箱运输航线的开辟,在铁水中转港已经凝聚了一定的集装箱物流量,加上铁水中转港各方面的条件,在铁水中转港建立起为集装箱物流市场服务为主的物流园区有其必要性和可行性。
     基于此,本文在第四章准确分析铁水中转港物流园区的功能定位,提出铁水中转港物流园区的建设总战略和具体建设步骤,以及园区发展的融资策略和政府方面的支持。在第五章,本文进一步分析了以铁水中转港目前的情况,该如何分阶段分重点的进行改造规划,最终完成物流园区的成功建设和发展。
     最后一章,本文从宏观以及微观方面对建设铁水中转港物流园区进行了社会效益分析,并估算出铁水中转港物流园区未来可能节省的社会物流成本以及对相关产业的促进。
     全文通过对物流园区的分析研究,结合嘉兴市及其铁水中转港的实际情况,对发展铁水中转港物流园区提供了建设方案、改造方案和社会效益分析,旨在一方面能够对嘉兴市建设铁水中转港物流园区、发展物流业提供有效的建议,另一方面,能够为我国物流园区的发展理论研究提供实证分析。
Logistics Park, the inevitable outcome for logistics development, appeared in Tokyo, Japan at first in 1965. During these recent ten years, it develops fast in western countries. The study on western logistics has conducted certain theoretical and actual research. In our country, Logistics Parks are on rise and their situation is quite different with each other. So the construction and development of these Logistics Parts should be in accordance with the actual situation of our country.
    Based on both the forecast of logistics market and container transportation market of Jia Xing City and the analysis of the successes and failures of both domestic and foreign logistics parts development and the current situation of Jia Xing City and its Tie Shui Transit Harbor, this article provides the construction plan for the Logistics Park of Tie Shui Transit Harbor. Meanwhile, this article also shows the improvement plan for Tie Shui Transit Harbor according to the construction of the Logistics Park of Tie Shui Transit Harbor, in the end, this article also analyses the social benefits of this Logistics Park's construction.
    This article has six chapters. Chapter one analyses the development situation of Logistics parks, which provide lots of experiences for Logistics Park's construction of Jia Xing Tie Shui Transit Harbor. Chapter two mainly analyses not only the overall location, production and distribution condition of Jia Xing City, but also analyses the advantage and disadvantage of infrastructure of Tie Shui Transit Harbor.
    Chapter three analyses and forecasts the Jia Xing's logistics market by grouping forcast approach, I find the market potential for Jia Xing's future is quite huge and it is quite necessary to build a Logistics Park here. Meanwhile, after analyzing I find containerized logistics takes big share of logistics market in Jia Xing City. I also calculate the foreign trade container volume in future by multi-factor dynamic analysis approach. With both the development of inner river transportation of Tie Shui Transit Harbor and other conditions in Tie Shui Transit Harbor, the construction of Logistics Park in Tie Shui Transit Harbor focusing on the market service for containerized logistics market maintains necessity and feasibility.
    Based on above stated chapters, chapter four concisely analyses the function positioning of Tie Shui Transit Harbor's Logistics Part. This chapter also provides the strategic plan and actual procedure for this Logistics Park and shows the financing policy and government support for the Park's development. In chapter five, this article further argues the current situation of Tie Shui Transit Harbor and
    
    
    how to make improvement and adjustment phase by phase in order to successfully finish the construction and development for this Logistics Park finally.
    In the last chapter, this article conducts the analysis of the social benefits for the Logistics Park's construction of Tie Shui Transit Harbor in both micro and macro ways. Also, this article calculates grossly the social and logistics cost saved in the Logistics Park of Tie Shui Transit Harbor and also the promotion of relevant industries.
    This whole article provides the construction plan, improvement plan and social benefit analysis for Tie Shui Transit Harbor on considering the analysis and research of Logistics Parks and the actual situation of Jia Xing City and its Tie Shui Transit Harbor. The objective is to give effective suggestions for Jia Xing City about the construction of Logistics Park of Tie Shui Transit Harbor and development of logistics industry on the one hand, and to provide practical analysis for the theoretical study and research for our country's Logistics Park's development on the other hand.
引文
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