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中国股市效率的计量研究
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摘要
股市的基本功能是优化资源配置,即通过明晰的产权界定和持续的股票交易,促进资源合理流动,提高资源的利用效率,最终推动经济快速增长。本文正是以此为主线,从不同的角度综合探讨中国股市的效率问题,旨在摸索提高股市效率的对策,从而使其更完善地在经济发展中发挥积极的作用。
     根据这种研究思路,全文在结构上分为五章。第一章:股市的效率理论介绍及研究回顾。介绍西方的有效性理论,包括发展背景、数学描述、类型划分、检验途径等,并总结了国内关于股市有效性的研究。第二章:中国股市的现状简要。简要描述了中国股票市场的发展概况。第三章:中国股市有效性的统计分析。以沪市为例,通过分阶段检验和动态变化研究等考察中国股市的效率。第四章:中国股市对经济增长的Granger意义分析。运用多变量Granger因果关系模型,分析评价中国股市对经济增长的影响,从另一个角度说明中国股市的效率。第五章:讨论。就分析结果进行讨论并提出相应的政策建议。
The basic function of the stock market is to optimize the allocation of resources, that is, by means of distinct property line and continuous stock exchange, promote the rational flow of resources, hence the utilizing efficiency of resources , then realize the ultimate aim of spurring the economic growth more and more. With the orientation of that, this article talks about how is Chinese stock market efficiency from different angels. The article aims to probe into the methods to increase the efficiency of stock market, and then encourage it to play a more positive role in promoting the economic development.
    Based on this train of thoughts, this article devotes five chapters to study the related issues. Chapter one presents the stock market efficiency theory as well as a review of the research. First of all, it introduces the Efficient Market Hypothesis, such as the historical background, mathematical description, classification and ways of test. Then it summarizes the research about Chinese stock market efficiency of domestic scholars. Chapter two makes a simple analysis of the present situation of Chinese stock market. Chapter three is devoted to the statistical analysis of Chinese stock market efficiency. Taking the Shanghai stock market for example, it adopts stage test and empirical analysis of efficiency evolution to make an inquiry into Chinese stock market efficiency. Chapter four examines the relation between stock market development and economic growth in china by Granger causal relations test. It applies multivariate Granger causal relations test to measure whether the stock market has effect on economic growth, which illustrates Chinese stock market efficiency from a different aspect. Chapter five brings out discuss. On the basic of the analysis above, it explains the results obtained and comes up with some suggestion.
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