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合并会计报表理论框架设计与实务难题研究
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摘要
论文以建立系统、科学、合理的合并会计报表理论体系作为制定我国合并会计报表准则所要解决的首要问题,构造了合并会计报表理论体系的基本框架,并以此为核心,对合并会计报表理论与实务难题进行分析研究,从而提出了制定我国合并会计报表准则的基本原则、具体目标和具体措施。完整的合并报表理论应该包括基础理论、应用理论和发展理论三部分,分别指导合并会计报表实务中的不同问题。企业合并和合并会计报表均应作为合并会计报表理论的组成部分,纳入合并会计报表系统。在研究方法上,规范理论和实证理论对研究和发展合并会计报表理论均有贡献。
     理论是指导实践的基础。在研究并建立合并会计报表理论框架的基础上,论文就我国合并会计报表所面临的具体问题展开讨论。论文分析了企业合并的方法选择,尽管在目前没有统一规范的情况下,几乎所有上市公司的购并行为均采用权益结合法进行处理,而本文提出购买法才是目前我国企业合并业务应该选择的会计方法。对于我国合并会计报表目标理论的选择,论文的分析结论是无论从概念依据、产权实质、质量信息要求还是理论发展的需要上看,实体理论都是目前我国合并会计报表目标的合理选择。新的合并业务所带来诸多特殊的合并问题,通过分析,论文提出了解决这些特殊问题的思路和方法,实际上,这些思路和方法的根源仍是论文构造的理论体系。合并会计报表准则制定应将原则导向与规则导向相结合,以效率优先,兼顾公平和稳定为最终目标,这将有益于结束目前合并会计报表业务无章可循、各种处理五花八门的现状。
For the establishment of the consolidated financial statements standard, a scientific, systematic, reasonable theories system should be established .This thesis constructed a basic frame of the consolidated financial statements theories system. This basic frame can be used to resolve the consolidated financial statements theories with every kind of problem existed in the actual situation. In addition, the thesis put forward the basic principle of the establishment standard with the concrete target. The consolidated financial statement theories include three parts: the foundational theories, the utility theories and the developmental theories, used for the leading actual situation respectively inside of problem in theories. The firms mergence is a part of the consolidated financial statements theories as well as the consolidated financial statements .See from the research method, not only normative accounting theory, but also positive accounting theory have the contribution to the development of the consolida
    ted financial statements theories.
    Practice is based on the theories. The thesis regard theories as the foundation, analyzing to choose the method of firms mergence .Although the great majority company adopts the Pooling- of- Interests Method, In my opinion, to Chinese business enterprises, the Purchase Method is just a more reasonable method. What is the most scientific and the most reasonable target theories of the consolidated financial statements? Through the analysis, the Economic Entity Theory is the most reasonable .A large amount of special problems is produced by lots of new business activities of firms mergence, this thesis definitely provided methods to solve these problems .Worthy of remark is, the basic theories is the source of all the method .Enacting the consolidated financial statements standard should adopt the principles- basis and the objectives- oriented together, with efficiency and equity for the end target. It is beneficial to end the condition that there is no method to solve the problems of the consolidated financial
     statements.
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