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广东可持续发展评价及网络查询系统研究
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摘要
在将可持续发展从概念和理论推向实践的过程中,评价区域可持续发展水平和能力已成为可持续发展研究领域的主要课题之一。区域可持续发展评价研究在理论上可以解决资源环境与经济社会发展一体化等人类发展和人地关系的重大问题,在实践上可以指导区域资源合理开发利用、环境保护、经济持续高速发展和社会物质文明进步等实际问题。广东省作为相对发达地区,是开展可持续发展理论与实践研究的典型地区,因此,论文选择了广东省作为研究区域,通过全面地收集资料、系统地分析统计数据,运用基于资源承载力的可持续发展指标体系,对广东省全省以及21个市2001年可持续发展的现状、水平和能力进行了评价;同时从三个方面对广东可持续发展评价结果进行了纵横向比较研究:
     1.将广东省可持续发展进程进行了纵向比较,研究广东省自1978年~2001年23年来的资源承载能力、社会经济发展水平、可持续性水平与可持续发展能力的变化;
     2.对全国31个省、直辖市、自治区进行可持续发展综合评价,将广东省的可持续发展状况与其他省、直辖市、自治区进行横向比较研究;
     3.将广东省21市2001年可持续发展评价结果与1998年可持续发展评价结果进行比较分析;
     在此基础上设计制作了基于Web的交互式网络查询系统——“广东可持续发展评价网络查询系统”。
In the progress of turning the concept and theory of sustainable development into practice, it has become one of the main tasks in the field of sustainable development to evaluate the level and ability of regional sustainable development. On the one side, the research of evaluating the regional sustainable development can resolve the momentous questions such as how to develop better and how to deal with the human-earth relation theoretically, on the other side, it can solve a lot of practical problems such as how to explore the resource rationally, how to protect the environment, how to keep the development of economy in high speed, and how to make progress in the civilization of the society etc. Guangdong province is just one of the typical regions in the research of the sustainable development as a relatively developed region theoretically and practically. Thus, the dissertation selects Guangdong province as the interesting object.
    In the first place, through collecting the information comprehensively and analyzing the statistical data, the dissertation uses "the index system on the evaluation of sustainable development based on the carrying capacity of the resources" in evaluating the status quo, level and ability of the sustainable development of Guangdong province and its 21 cities.
    In the second place, the dissertation compares the result of evaluating from three sides as follows: Firstly, it compares the progress of the sustainable development of Guangdong province from 1978 to 2001 to study the change of the carrying capacity of the resource with elapse of year, the level of the development of society and economy, the level and ability of the sustainable development during this period. Secondly, through evaluating 31 provinces of the country synthetically, it compares the status of the sustainable development of Guangdong province with other provinces'. Thirdly, it compares the result of evaluating the sustainable development of 21 cities in 2001 with the evaluating result of 1998.
    In the third place, the dissertation introduces the design, making and function of the interactive retrieving system using Web technique --"the web retrieving system of evaluation of the sustainable development in Guangdong".
    This dissertation is directed by Professor Kuang Yaoqiu and Professor Zhu Zhaoyu, and is financially supported by the key project of Guangdong province's Natural Science Fund: "The detection, evaluation, pre-alarming, control of Guangdong Province's Sustainable Development (021446)" and the program of Guangdong province to tackling key problem by science and technology: "The research on terrastrial heat flow and ecological geographic division of Guangdong province".
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