用户名: 密码: 验证码:
我国高技术风险投资企业资信风险防范与监控体系研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
高技术风险投资领域内资信风险的普遍存在使得研究和探索适合我国国情的风险投资企业资信风险防范与监控体系具有十分重要的意义。本论文是国家自然科学基金项目“我国高技术风险投资的资信风险管理模式及管理系统开发[70073012]”的部分研究内容。在认真阅读国内外相关文献和深入思考的基础上,本文对我国风险投资企业的资信风险的防范与监控体系进行了理论、实证研究。
    本文共分六章,各章的内容如下:
    第一章是绪论。本章首先介绍了本论文研究的背景、研究意义,然后对本文所使用的风险投资、信用、风险及资信风险和风险投资体系等基础概念进行了界定,最后给出了本文的结构安排及技术路线。
    第二章是我国风险投资业发展现状及资信风险产生根源研究。本章首先分析了我国目前风险投资发展现状,对我国现阶段风险投资业的发展问题进行了客观分析,引出发展我国风险投资业的当务之急是在宏观及微观层面上解决资信风险问题。把资信风险的评估引入到投资领域在于资信风险与其它风险相比较而言具有以下特殊性:(1)资信风险的评价因素主要为品格和能力;(2)资信风险具有“放大器”作用;(3)资信风险难于象其它风险一样进行评价,主要评价方法为定性方法。本章主体部分用委托——代理理论分析了我国风险投资企业内的委托——代理关系,得到结论:信息不对称、目标不一致和自利行为原则是资信风险产生的根源。文章阐述了信息不对称在我国风险投资业的表现形式,资信风险与其它风险的不同点。
    第三章是资信风险组织保障及契约保障研究。本章首先分析了我国风险投资机构组织形式的现状,目前我国广泛存在三种组织形式:“准基金”、“中外合作型”和“公司型”,目前我国法律还不允许存在有限合伙制企业。然后对有限合伙制企业的治理结构进行了深入的探讨,分析其防范资信风险的作
    
    
    用机理。本章研究了我国公司制风险投资企业资信风险的特点:风险来源不但来自于组织外部,即风险企业家,同时也来自于组织内部,即风险投资公司的管理层;最后对风险投资契约及经营管理契约的主要项目及其内容进行阐述,是本论文的重点章节。
    第四章是资信风险管理流程设计。本章首先分析了我国目前比较普通采用的风险投资企业组织机构,在深入分析的基础上,提出改进后的风险投资企业组织机构图,根据风险程度的大小及风险投资企业风险承担能力的大小,把风险投资管理部门划分为直线制和参谋制两种基本形式,对风险管理部门及风险控制委员会的职能进行了阐述。然后本章提出了一个全新的概念——风险总控,揭示了风险总控的特征和风险总控的组成,包括市场风险组,信用风险组,投资组织风险组和风险基础结构组。最后本章以长春科技风险投资有限公司为例进行实证研究,结合研究成果,绘制出资信风险管理流程,本章的结尾部分对资信风险问题征兆进行了分析。
    第五章是资信风险管理方法及监控策略研究,是本论文的重点章节。本章提出了资信风险管理目标、管理原则,探讨了资信风险的三类管理途径:治理结构、人事安排和财务控制;研究了三类资信风险管理方法:(1)投资前的资信风险防范与监控;(2)实地监控;(3)行为结果监控。然后本章列举了我国目前常用的资信风险管理方法及管理措施,揭示了资信风险内部控制保护条款。本章另外一个主要部分是资信风险监控策略的研究,分析了监控策略的影响因素,建立起监控策略的选择模型。
    第六章是资信风险防范政策性建议及结论。本章提出了解决我国风险投资企业资信风险问题的相关建议,包括宏观(从简)及微观两个方面的建议,其中包括风险投资保险机构的建立,风险投资政府担保的法律制度的建立,加快风险投资中介机构的建设及风险投资组织企业文化建设等。最后,提出了未来需进一步研究的方向。
Credit-risk exists widely in high-tech venture capital field, it make research on credit-risk’s preventing and monitoring system for Hi-tech Venture Capital Enterprises is significant. The thesis is a part of National Natural Science Fund Project ‘Management Mode and Management Systematic Design for Credit-risk of China High-tech Venture Capital Corporation [70073012]’. On the basis of reading the domestic and international relevant documents, the thesis makes theoretical and demonstration research on preventing and monitoring system of credit-risk in China Hi-tech Venture Capital Enterprises.
    Chapter 1: Preface. First, the Chapter introduces research background, meaning. Second it defines venture capital, credit, risk, and credit-risk and venture capital system. At last this chapter elaborates research content, thesis’s frame and technological route.
    Chapter 2: The development status of China Venture Capital and the origin research of credit-risk. First, this chapter analyses development status of China Venture Capital, discusses problems of China Venture Capital, and makes the conclusion that the emergent work is resolving credit-risk problem at the macroscopic and microcosmic angel for China Venture Capital. The reasons of introducing the credit-risk evaluation to invest field is that credit-risk has particularities as following: (1) the evaluation factors for credit-risk are morals and competence mostly. (2) The credit-risk had the function of ‘amplifier’. (3) It is difficult to evaluate credit-risk like other risks; so nature-determined method is used often. The principal part of the chapter analyzes principal-agent relationship in China venture capital enterprises exerting principal-agent theory, and makes a conclusion that information asymmetry; objective not consistent and the principal
    
    
    of benefiting yourself are the origin of credit-risk. At last the chapter elaborates the representation form of information asymmetry in China Venture Capital and differences between credit-risk and other risks.
    Chapter 3: The research on credit-risk organization guarantee and contract guarantee. First, the chapter analyses status of China Venture Capital Enterprises, and there are three kinds of organization existing widely: fund mode, China and foreign countries cooperation mode and corporation mode, law prohibits limited partnership corporation. Second, the chapter discusses the governance mechanism, analyzing function mechanism for limited partnership corporation to prevent and monitor credit-risk. The chapter study the characteristic of China Venture Capital Enterprises, that is the credit-risk origins not only from the organize exterior (venture entrepreneur), but also from the organize interior (manage personnel of Venture Capital Enterprises). At last the chapter elaborates the content of investment contract and management contract, it is the emphases chapter of the thesis.
    Chapter 4: The credit-risk management flow design. The chapter analyses research on credit-risk organization guarantee and contract guarantee. First, the chapter analyses the ordinary organization forms for Venture Capital, on the basis of deeply analyzing, brings forward advanced Venture Capital Corporation organizing structure chart. Based on the magnitude of risk degree and bear competence for Venture Capital Enterprises, writers divides the venture capital management department into functional system and consult system basis forms, and elaborates the function of risk management department and risk control committee. Second, the chapter brings forward an entirely new concept: risk general control and reveals the characteristic and constitute of risk general control. It includes market risk group, credit-risk group, investment structure risk group and risk basic structure group. At last, taking the Changchun Science and Technology Venture Capital Corporation as an example, the chapter has a demonstration research and works out credit-risk management flow. At the end of the chapter, it analyses the credit-risk omens.
    
    C
引文
[1]
    石新武,资信评估的理论和方法,经济管理出版社,2002.11
    
    [2]
    刘德学、樊治平,风险投资运作机制与决策分析,东北大学出版社,2002.5
    
    [3]
    刘曼红,风险投资创新与金融,中国人民大学出版社,1998.10
    
    [4]
    成思危主编,中国风险投资形成、发展的战略思考,民主与建设出版社,2002.8
    
    [5]
    成思危主编,中国风险投资实务运作与创新发展,民主与建设出版社,2003.7
    
    [6]
    张其仔等,企业信用管理,对外经济贸易大学出版社,2002.5
    
    [7]
    司春林、方曙红、田增瑞,创业投资,上海财经大学出版社,2003.5
    
    [8]
    刘德学、樊治平,风险投资运作机制与决策分析,东北大学出版社,2002.6
    
    [9]
    王勇,风险投资新论,中国财政经济出版社,2000.6
    
    [10]
    唐翰岫,风险投资决策,山东人民出版社,2002.5
    
    [11]
    李月平、王增业,风险投资的机制和运作,2002.12
    
    [12]
    北京科技风险投资股份有限公司,风险投资与新经济,经济管理出版社,2001.4
    
    [13]
    张维迎,博弈论与信息经济学,上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,1997 .3
    
    [14]
    王洪波、宋国良,风险预警机制——在躁动和阵痛下风险创业投资机构必备的生存工具,经济管理出版社,2002.10
    
    [15]
    盛立军,风险投资操作、机制与策略,上海远东出版社,2000.4
    
    [16]
    成思危等,风险投资在中国,民族出版社,2000.5
    
    [17]
    庄恩岳,王明珠,《风险投资与案例分析》,中国审计出版社,1999.5
    
    [18]
    成思危主编,《科技风险投资论文集》,民主与建设出版社,2001.5
    
    [19]
    张维迎,《博弈论与信息经济学》,上海人民出版社,2002.7
    
    [20]
    魏杰,《企业制度安排:企业存亡诊断书》,中国发展出版社,2002.4
    
    [21]
    张维迎,产权安排与企业内部的权力斗争,经济研究,2000.6
    
    [22]
    肖艳颖、邱菀华,风险投资博弈分析与项目评价,预测,2001第5期
    
    [23]
    徐前春、胡胜、方志雄,风险投资的财务结构研究,华东经济管理,2000第12期
    
    [24]
    王熠、徐纵巍,企业信用风险管理的系统分析,工业企业管理,2003第1期
    
    [25]
    黄孝武,风险投资者与风险投资企业间的激励约束机制初探,财贸经济,2002年第1期
    
    [26]
    郑美华、肖国金、毛冬、宋希录,风险投资的风险识别及评价,煤炭经济研究,2001年第10期
    
    [27]
    黄琦、唐云锦,关于信托投资公司进行资信评估以及指标体系的设计,四川工业学院学报,2000年第10期
    
    [28]
    奚玉芹、王金桃,激励与约束:风险投资中的道德风险防范,科学管理研究,2001第4期
    
    
    
    
    [29]
    邹新月、王建成,企业信用等级模糊综合评判,系统工程,2001年第7期
    
    [30]
    程飞龙等,科技风险投资切入点的探讨,经济问题,1998第2期
    
    [31]
    姚长辉等,对我国发展风险投资潜在问题与相关策略分析,经济科学,1998年第4期
    
    [32]
    潘冬民,风险资本形态及其投资工具选择,国际金融研究,1998年第9期
    
    [33]
    奚玉芹等,激励与约束:风险投资中的道德风险防范,科学学与科学技术管理,2001年第2期
    
    [34]
    胡永远,“逆向选择”下的个人人力资本投资,人口与经济,2001年第6期
    
    [35]
    王雁茜、周启功,风险投资过程的逆向选择和道德风险,科研管理,2002年第5期
    
    [36]
    俞自由、李松涛、赵荣信,《风险投资理论与实践》,上海财经大学出版社,2001.4
    
    [37]
    张维迎,所有制、治理结构及委托代理关系,经济研究,1996年第9期
    
    [38]
    葛宝山、卢艳秋,“高技术产业化风险投资宏观机制”,中国软科学,2000年第2期
    
    [39]
    Hellmann, T.The Allocation of Control Rights in Venture Capital Contracts [J], Rand journal of Economics, 1998
    
    [40]
    Bygrave, W.D. (1988). "The Structure of the Investment Networks of Venture Capital Firms", [J] Journal of Business Venturing
    
    [41]
    Paul Gompers, Optimal Investment, Monitoring and Staging of Venture Capital, Journal of Finance, Vol.50 No.5, December, 1995
    
    [42]
    Alissa Leibowitz, European private equity deels break records, VCJ, April, 2000
    
    [43]
    Alistair Christopher, Piecing together limited parter and general partner relations, VCJ, August, 2000
    
    [44]
    Berlin, M., That thing venture capitalists do, Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 3, 1998
    
    [45]
    Bachher J.S., Decision making criteria used by Canadian equity investor to evaluate early stage technology based companies, University of Waterloo, 2000
    
    [46]
    http://www.ssrn.com
    
    [47]
    William. A.Sahlman, The Structure and Governance of Venture Capital organization, Journal of Finance Economics, 1990,27
    
    [48]
    Silver, A.D., The Venture Capital Sourcebook, Probus Publishing Co., 1994
    
    [49]
    Fernan Ibanez, Venture Capital and Entrepreneurial Development, Working Paper, 2001,4
    
    [50]
    Gompers, P. A., The Theory, Structure, and Performance of Venture Capital (Funding), Dissertation for Ph.D. Degree, Harvard University. 1993.
    
    [51]
    M.C. Jensen, W. Meckling, Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and capital structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 1976, 3
    
    [52]
    Shleifer, A., R.Vishny, a survey of corporate governance, Journal of Finance, 2000, 6
    
    [53]
    Hart, Oliver, Bengt Holmstrom, The theory of contracts, Cambridge University Press, 1987, 6
    
    

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700