中性点不接地系统谐振过电压消除装置的研究
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摘要
在中性点不接地电网中，由于电磁式电压互感器(以下简称PT)饱和而引起的铁磁谐振是出现最频繁、造成事故最多的一种内过电压。近几年来，湖北沙市热电厂由于PT饱和引起的铁磁谐振过电压频繁发生。为了解决该地区PT饱和引起的铁磁谐脖电压的问题，与武汉大学电气工程学院合作，通过6kv的原型模拟试验，对湖北沙市热电厂厂用电系统在各种运行方式下激发PT饱和谐振过电压的可能性及谐振过电压的类型进行详细的研究，得出对湖北沙市热电厂厂用电系统运行具有指导性的结论。
目前我国采用的消谐措施都存在一定的缺陷，以致在实际电网中这种铁磁谐振事故仍然不断出现。本文研制用单片机控制的新型吸能型消谐器，该消谐器由吸能部分(消谐主回路)、8031为主的控制部分、计数显示和指示报警部分这三部分组成。通过模拟试验证明：单片机控制拉析型消吸型能消谐器完全能够满足消谐的要求，而且动作准确、可靠。新型吸能型消谐器能够有效记录消谐次数，能够正确区分系统发生单相接地和系统发生基频谐振，并在系统发生单相接地时发出报警信号。
In ungrounded systems, PT saturation result in ferroresonance is a appear frequently and work accident sort of inner overvoltage. In close a few years, PT saturation result in ferroresonance overvoltage apear frequently in HuBei ShaShi power plan, For resolve PT saturation result in ferroresonance overvoltage, cooperate with Wuhan university Though, 6Kv and 10kV antitype simulation experimentation, Progress particular research in the probability of inspire ferroresonance and the type of ferroresonance over voltage in HuBei ShaShi power plan. Educe instruct conclusion taken on HuBei ShaShi power plan electric power systems run.
Forward adoptive eliminate ferroresonance measure all have definite vice in our country, So as to ferroresonance overvoltage all the time appear in fruit electricity net. This paper develop an new type absorbed energy eliminate ferroresonance machine of single chip control, composed with absorbed energy part and take count of display part and indication and 8031 give priority to control. At the same time for check the work up to snuff in some years, our design examination button. Through simulation experimentation proved that new type absorbed energy eliminate ferroresonance machine can eliminate all sorts of ferroresonance and avoid the flaw of all sorts of eliminate ferroresonance measure.
目前我国采用的消谐措施都存在一定的缺陷，以致在实际电网中这种铁磁谐振事故仍然不断出现。本文研制用单片机控制的新型吸能型消谐器，该消谐器由吸能部分(消谐主回路)、8031为主的控制部分、计数显示和指示报警部分这三部分组成。通过模拟试验证明：单片机控制拉析型消吸型能消谐器完全能够满足消谐的要求，而且动作准确、可靠。新型吸能型消谐器能够有效记录消谐次数，能够正确区分系统发生单相接地和系统发生基频谐振，并在系统发生单相接地时发出报警信号。
In ungrounded systems, PT saturation result in ferroresonance is a appear frequently and work accident sort of inner overvoltage. In close a few years, PT saturation result in ferroresonance overvoltage apear frequently in HuBei ShaShi power plan, For resolve PT saturation result in ferroresonance overvoltage, cooperate with Wuhan university Though, 6Kv and 10kV antitype simulation experimentation, Progress particular research in the probability of inspire ferroresonance and the type of ferroresonance over voltage in HuBei ShaShi power plan. Educe instruct conclusion taken on HuBei ShaShi power plan electric power systems run.
Forward adoptive eliminate ferroresonance measure all have definite vice in our country, So as to ferroresonance overvoltage all the time appear in fruit electricity net. This paper develop an new type absorbed energy eliminate ferroresonance machine of single chip control, composed with absorbed energy part and take count of display part and indication and 8031 give priority to control. At the same time for check the work up to snuff in some years, our design examination button. Through simulation experimentation proved that new type absorbed energy eliminate ferroresonance machine can eliminate all sorts of ferroresonance and avoid the flaw of all sorts of eliminate ferroresonance measure.
引文
[1] 解广润主编．电力系统过电压．水利电力出版社，1985
[2] 陈维贤：内部过电压基础，电力工业出版社，1981
[3] 陈维贤：内部过电压教程，中国电力出版社 1996
[4] 蒋德福：非线性网络，水利电力出版社，1987
[5] 陈越：数值方法，机械工业出版社，2000
[6] 许波：MatLab工程数学应用，清华大学出版社，2000
[7] 陈奥初：单片机应用系统设计与实践，北京航空航天出版社，1991
[8] 用电子电路手册，高等教育出版社，1991
[9] 何离民：单片机应用系统设计，成都科技大学，1990
[10] 孙涵芳：单片机原理及应用，北京航空航天出版社，1990
[11] 王尔乾．TTL集成电路设计与应用手册，中国计算机技术服务公司，1984
[12] 康华光．电力技术基础，高等教育出版社，1983
[13] 赵依军．单片微机接口技术，人民邮电出版社，1986
[14] 陈章龙．实用微机大全，黑龙江科技出版社，1986
[15] 陈建铎．Intel单片机应用技术．陕西电子编辑部，1988
[16] Microcontroller Hand Book, Intel Corp.1986
[17] Data-Acquisition Databook, Analog Device Corp. 1984
[18] 胡万海．多层自动布线印刷板的设计与实现．学苑出版社，1996
[19] 张友德．单片微型机原理、应用与实验．复旦大学出版社，1992
[20] 张毅刚．MCS—51单片机应用设计．哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1990
[21] 刘新东．10～35kV配网铁磁谐振过电压的表现形式及消除措施．电工技术杂志，2000年06期
[22] 赵兴泉，赵李宏，赵俊屹．论开关断口电容与母线PT的谐振过电压问题．山西电力技术，2000年04期
[23] 李顺福．电压互感器铁芯饱和谐振过电压的分析及预防措施．青海电力，2003年04期
[24] 宋士强，陈禾，温荣强．6kV厂用电谐振过电压分析及预防．广东电力，2003年6月
[25] 师秀凤．抑制电网谐振过电压的技术措施．玉溪师范学院学报，2002年03期
[26] 何人望．谐振过电压的计算机监测与消谐系统研究．铁道学报，2001年06期
[27] 路改强．220kV串联谐振过电压分析及对策．华中电力，2002年02期
[28] 谢伟山，鲁铁成，孙结中，易智飞，陈益伟．广西玉林供电局配电网系统PT谐振过电压研究广西电力 2002年03期
[29] 陈宏，薛世敏．电力系统铁磁谐振过电压的研究与预防．冶金动力，2001年02期
[30] 许志龙，黄建华，王大忠．10kV电网TV铁磁谐振过电压数字仿真及研究．电力自动化设备，2001年02期
[31] Chi-Hung Huang; Yu-Chih Lin; Chien Ching Ma; Theoretical analysis and experimental measurement for resonant vibration of piezoceramic circular plates. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 51, Issue: 1, Jan. 2004
[32] Makkonen, T.; Pensala, T.; Vartiainen, J.; Knuuttila, J.V.; Kaitila, J.; Salomaa, M.M.; Estimating materials parameters in thin-film BAW resonators using measured dispersion curves. Ultrasonics, Ferroelecttics and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 51, Issue: 1, Jan. 2004
[33] Dong-Hyun Kim; Munhyuk Yim; Dongkyu Chai; Yoon, G.; Improvements of resonance characteristics due to thermal annealing of Bragg reflectors in ZnO-based FBAR devices. Electronics Letters, Volume: 39, Issue: 13,26 June 2003
[34] McDonnell, M.D.; Stocks, N.G.; Pearce, C.E.M.; Abbott, D.; Stochastic resonance and data processing inequality. Electronics Letters, Volume: 39, Issue: 17,21 Aug. 2003
[35] Sane, H.S.; Yazdi, N.; Mastrangelo, C.H.; Application of sliding mode control to electrostatically actuated two-axis gimbaled micromirrors. American Control Conference, 2003. Proceedings of the 2003, Volume: 5,4-6 June 2003
[36] Enokihara, A.; Yajima, H.; Kosaki, M.; Murata, H.; Okamura, Y.; Guided-wave electro-optic modulator using resonator electrode of coupled microstrip lines. Electronics Letters, Volume: 39, Issue: 23,13 Nov. 2003
[37] Bray, J.R.; Roy, L.; Resonant frequencies of post-wall waveguide cavities. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, IEE Proceedings -, Volume: 150, Issue: 5,10 Oct. 2003
[38] Munhyuk Yim; Dong-Hyun Kim; Dongkyu Chai; Yoon, G; Significant resonance characteristic improvements by combined use of thermal annealing and Co electrode in ZnO-based FBARs. Electronics Letters , Volume: 39 , Issue: 23, 13 Nov. 2003
[39] Weller, R.A.; Ryle, W.T.; Newton, A.T.; McMahon, M.D.; Miller, T.M.; Magruder, R.H., Ⅲ; A technique for producing ordered arrays of metallic nanoclusters by electroless deposition in focused ion beam patterns. Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 2, Issue: 3, Sept. 2003
[2] 陈维贤：内部过电压基础，电力工业出版社，1981
[3] 陈维贤：内部过电压教程，中国电力出版社 1996
[4] 蒋德福：非线性网络，水利电力出版社，1987
[5] 陈越：数值方法，机械工业出版社，2000
[6] 许波：MatLab工程数学应用，清华大学出版社，2000
[7] 陈奥初：单片机应用系统设计与实践，北京航空航天出版社，1991
[8] 用电子电路手册，高等教育出版社，1991
[9] 何离民：单片机应用系统设计，成都科技大学，1990
[10] 孙涵芳：单片机原理及应用，北京航空航天出版社，1990
[11] 王尔乾．TTL集成电路设计与应用手册，中国计算机技术服务公司，1984
[12] 康华光．电力技术基础，高等教育出版社，1983
[13] 赵依军．单片微机接口技术，人民邮电出版社，1986
[14] 陈章龙．实用微机大全，黑龙江科技出版社，1986
[15] 陈建铎．Intel单片机应用技术．陕西电子编辑部，1988
[16] Microcontroller Hand Book, Intel Corp.1986
[17] Data-Acquisition Databook, Analog Device Corp. 1984
[18] 胡万海．多层自动布线印刷板的设计与实现．学苑出版社，1996
[19] 张友德．单片微型机原理、应用与实验．复旦大学出版社，1992
[20] 张毅刚．MCS—51单片机应用设计．哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1990
[21] 刘新东．10～35kV配网铁磁谐振过电压的表现形式及消除措施．电工技术杂志，2000年06期
[22] 赵兴泉，赵李宏，赵俊屹．论开关断口电容与母线PT的谐振过电压问题．山西电力技术，2000年04期
[23] 李顺福．电压互感器铁芯饱和谐振过电压的分析及预防措施．青海电力，2003年04期
[24] 宋士强，陈禾，温荣强．6kV厂用电谐振过电压分析及预防．广东电力，2003年6月
[25] 师秀凤．抑制电网谐振过电压的技术措施．玉溪师范学院学报，2002年03期
[26] 何人望．谐振过电压的计算机监测与消谐系统研究．铁道学报，2001年06期
[27] 路改强．220kV串联谐振过电压分析及对策．华中电力，2002年02期
[28] 谢伟山，鲁铁成，孙结中，易智飞，陈益伟．广西玉林供电局配电网系统PT谐振过电压研究广西电力 2002年03期
[29] 陈宏，薛世敏．电力系统铁磁谐振过电压的研究与预防．冶金动力，2001年02期
[30] 许志龙，黄建华，王大忠．10kV电网TV铁磁谐振过电压数字仿真及研究．电力自动化设备，2001年02期
[31] Chi-Hung Huang; Yu-Chih Lin; Chien Ching Ma; Theoretical analysis and experimental measurement for resonant vibration of piezoceramic circular plates. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 51, Issue: 1, Jan. 2004
[32] Makkonen, T.; Pensala, T.; Vartiainen, J.; Knuuttila, J.V.; Kaitila, J.; Salomaa, M.M.; Estimating materials parameters in thin-film BAW resonators using measured dispersion curves. Ultrasonics, Ferroelecttics and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 51, Issue: 1, Jan. 2004
[33] Dong-Hyun Kim; Munhyuk Yim; Dongkyu Chai; Yoon, G.; Improvements of resonance characteristics due to thermal annealing of Bragg reflectors in ZnO-based FBAR devices. Electronics Letters, Volume: 39, Issue: 13,26 June 2003
[34] McDonnell, M.D.; Stocks, N.G.; Pearce, C.E.M.; Abbott, D.; Stochastic resonance and data processing inequality. Electronics Letters, Volume: 39, Issue: 17,21 Aug. 2003
[35] Sane, H.S.; Yazdi, N.; Mastrangelo, C.H.; Application of sliding mode control to electrostatically actuated two-axis gimbaled micromirrors. American Control Conference, 2003. Proceedings of the 2003, Volume: 5,4-6 June 2003
[36] Enokihara, A.; Yajima, H.; Kosaki, M.; Murata, H.; Okamura, Y.; Guided-wave electro-optic modulator using resonator electrode of coupled microstrip lines. Electronics Letters, Volume: 39, Issue: 23,13 Nov. 2003
[37] Bray, J.R.; Roy, L.; Resonant frequencies of post-wall waveguide cavities. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, IEE Proceedings -, Volume: 150, Issue: 5,10 Oct. 2003
[38] Munhyuk Yim; Dong-Hyun Kim; Dongkyu Chai; Yoon, G; Significant resonance characteristic improvements by combined use of thermal annealing and Co electrode in ZnO-based FBARs. Electronics Letters , Volume: 39 , Issue: 23, 13 Nov. 2003
[39] Weller, R.A.; Ryle, W.T.; Newton, A.T.; McMahon, M.D.; Miller, T.M.; Magruder, R.H., Ⅲ; A technique for producing ordered arrays of metallic nanoclusters by electroless deposition in focused ion beam patterns. Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 2, Issue: 3, Sept. 2003
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