基于GPRS远程监控系统的研究
摘要
远程监控在工业控制领域中有着十分重要的意义，在许多工业场合，需要对一些分散的、无人值守的现场数据进行定时采集，同时发送简单的控制命令。
传统远程监控系统的实现方式一般都需要自己建设并维护有线或无线网络，维护费用高。随着通信技术的发展，原有的远程监控系统已日益不能满足多方面的要求，我们需要更低成本的通信方式，本文就此提出了一种新的远程数据监控系统，它内嵌了UDP、IP协议，利用GPRS网络作为通信通道，具有高速、可靠、运营费用低、维护费用少等优点。
Remote monitoring has a very important significance in industrial control field. In many industrial field, field data on dispersive or unwatched occasion need to be obtained at regular intervals and simple control commands are sent.
The traditional implementation approach of remote monitoring system commonly is to construct and maintain cable or wireless communications network, which will be a considerable expense. With the development of communication technology, the traditional methods have not met more requirements, and a kind of new low-cost communication mode is demanded. According to above analysis, this paper brings forward a kind of remote monitoring system based on GPRS, which is embedded with UDP, IP protocols and has the advantage of high-peed, high-reliability
and low-cost by using GPRS as communication channel.
传统远程监控系统的实现方式一般都需要自己建设并维护有线或无线网络，维护费用高。随着通信技术的发展，原有的远程监控系统已日益不能满足多方面的要求，我们需要更低成本的通信方式，本文就此提出了一种新的远程数据监控系统，它内嵌了UDP、IP协议，利用GPRS网络作为通信通道，具有高速、可靠、运营费用低、维护费用少等优点。
Remote monitoring has a very important significance in industrial control field. In many industrial field, field data on dispersive or unwatched occasion need to be obtained at regular intervals and simple control commands are sent.
The traditional implementation approach of remote monitoring system commonly is to construct and maintain cable or wireless communications network, which will be a considerable expense. With the development of communication technology, the traditional methods have not met more requirements, and a kind of new low-cost communication mode is demanded. According to above analysis, this paper brings forward a kind of remote monitoring system based on GPRS, which is embedded with UDP, IP protocols and has the advantage of high-peed, high-reliability
and low-cost by using GPRS as communication channel.
引文
[1]R. Kalden, I. Meirick, M. Meyer, Wireless Internet Access Based on GPRS, IEEE Presonal Communications, 2000, 7 (2) , 8～18
[2]C. Bettstetter, H.-J. Vogel, J. Eberspacher, GSM Phase 2+, General Packet Radio Service GPRS:Architecture, Protocols and Air Interface, IEEE Communications Surveys, 1999, 2 (3)
[3]G. Brasche and B. Walke, Concepts, services, and protocols of the new GSM phase 2+ General Packet Radio Service, IEEE Communications Magazine, 1997, 35 (8) , 94～104
[4]WaveCom, WISMO Quik Q2403 series Product Specification, 2002
[5]WaveCom, AT Commands for GPRS, 2001
[6]Cai J., D. Goodman, General Packet Radio Service in GSM, IEEE Communications Magazine, 1997, 35 (Oct), 122～131.
[7]Braden R.T., Borman D.A.,Partridge C., Computing the Internet Checksum, RFC1071, 1988
[8]ETSI, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+): High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), Stage 1 (GSM 02.34 version 6.0.0 Release 1997)。
[9]ETSI, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+): High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), Stage 2 (GSM 03.34 version 6.0.0 Release 1997)
[10]ETSI, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS): Service description, Stage 2 (GSM
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[11]ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) : Logical Link Control (LLC) (GSM 04.64 version 6.4.0 Release 1997)
[12]ATMEL, 8-bit Microcontroller with 20K Bytes Flash——AT89C55WD, 2002
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[14]ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) , General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Service Description, Stage 2 (GSM 03.60)
[15]Braden R.T. etc., Requirements for Internet Host——Communication Layers, RFC1122, 1989
[16]McGregor G., PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP), RFC 1332, 1992
[17]ETSI, Use of Data Terminal Equipment-Data Circuit terminating: Equipment (DTE-DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) , Stage 2 (GSM 07.05 version 5.5.0 Release 1997)
[18]ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+): AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME), Stage 2 (GSM 07.07 version 5.5.0 Release 1996)
[19]韩斌杰，GPRS原理及其网络优化，北京，机械工业出版社，2003，52～64
[20]徐爱钧，彭秀华，单片机高级语言C51 Windows环境编程与应用，北京，电子工业出版社，2001，14～121，421～464
[21]孙孺石，丁怀元等，GSM数字移动通信工程，北京人民邮电出版社，
[22]曹尉青，韩冰，利用GSM短消息实现远程监控，电测与仪表，1995．8
[23]孙育才，苏学成，单片微型计算机应用系统设计与实现，南京：东南大学出版社，1992，77～112
[24]曾家智，向世清，微型计算机系统与接口，成都，电子科技大学出版社，1997，113～164
[25]陈龙三，单片机C语言控制与应用，北京，清华大学出版社，2001
[26]谭浩强，C程序设计，北京，清华大学出版社，2001
[27]W．Richard，Stevens著，范建华等译，TCP／IP详解，卷1，北京，机械工业出版社，2000，4～15，107～126
[28]“芯片制造商期望地端MCU能助其度过难关”，电子工程专辑，2002
[29]广州周立功单片机发展有限公司，Keil C51使用技巧及实战，2002
[30]周德泽，袁南儿等，计算机智能检测控制系统的设计及应用，北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[31]周航慈，单片机应用设计技术，北京，北京航空航天大学出版社，1991，30～56，116～127
[32]范寿康，王宁，单片微型计算机的应用开发技术，北京，人民有点出版社，1993
[33]谢剑英，贾青，基于TCP／IP的多线程通信及在远程监控系统中的应用，电子技术应用，2000，(1)，47～49
[34]牟英峰，徐殿国，张东来，基于嵌入式TCP／IP协议栈的信息家电连接Internet单芯片解决方案，电子技术应用，2002，28(6)，16～18
[35]刘建业，分组型移动数据业务GPRS，现代电信科技，2000，(4)，8～15
[36]陈红华，王文骐，李洁，基于GSM的GPRS实现方案研究，通信技术，2001，(1)，23～24
[2]C. Bettstetter, H.-J. Vogel, J. Eberspacher, GSM Phase 2+, General Packet Radio Service GPRS:Architecture, Protocols and Air Interface, IEEE Communications Surveys, 1999, 2 (3)
[3]G. Brasche and B. Walke, Concepts, services, and protocols of the new GSM phase 2+ General Packet Radio Service, IEEE Communications Magazine, 1997, 35 (8) , 94～104
[4]WaveCom, WISMO Quik Q2403 series Product Specification, 2002
[5]WaveCom, AT Commands for GPRS, 2001
[6]Cai J., D. Goodman, General Packet Radio Service in GSM, IEEE Communications Magazine, 1997, 35 (Oct), 122～131.
[7]Braden R.T., Borman D.A.,Partridge C., Computing the Internet Checksum, RFC1071, 1988
[8]ETSI, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+): High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), Stage 1 (GSM 02.34 version 6.0.0 Release 1997)。
[9]ETSI, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+): High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), Stage 2 (GSM 03.34 version 6.0.0 Release 1997)
[10]ETSI, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS): Service description, Stage 2 (GSM
03.60 version 6.4.0 Release 1997)
[11]ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) : Logical Link Control (LLC) (GSM 04.64 version 6.4.0 Release 1997)
[12]ATMEL, 8-bit Microcontroller with 20K Bytes Flash——AT89C55WD, 2002
[13]ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) GPRS: Service Description, Stagel (GSM 02.60)
[14]ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) , General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Service Description, Stage 2 (GSM 03.60)
[15]Braden R.T. etc., Requirements for Internet Host——Communication Layers, RFC1122, 1989
[16]McGregor G., PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP), RFC 1332, 1992
[17]ETSI, Use of Data Terminal Equipment-Data Circuit terminating: Equipment (DTE-DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) , Stage 2 (GSM 07.05 version 5.5.0 Release 1997)
[18]ETSI, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+): AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME), Stage 2 (GSM 07.07 version 5.5.0 Release 1996)
[19]韩斌杰，GPRS原理及其网络优化，北京，机械工业出版社，2003，52～64
[20]徐爱钧，彭秀华，单片机高级语言C51 Windows环境编程与应用，北京，电子工业出版社，2001，14～121，421～464
[21]孙孺石，丁怀元等，GSM数字移动通信工程，北京人民邮电出版社，
[22]曹尉青，韩冰，利用GSM短消息实现远程监控，电测与仪表，1995．8
[23]孙育才，苏学成，单片微型计算机应用系统设计与实现，南京：东南大学出版社，1992，77～112
[24]曾家智，向世清，微型计算机系统与接口，成都，电子科技大学出版社，1997，113～164
[25]陈龙三，单片机C语言控制与应用，北京，清华大学出版社，2001
[26]谭浩强，C程序设计，北京，清华大学出版社，2001
[27]W．Richard，Stevens著，范建华等译，TCP／IP详解，卷1，北京，机械工业出版社，2000，4～15，107～126
[28]“芯片制造商期望地端MCU能助其度过难关”，电子工程专辑，2002
[29]广州周立功单片机发展有限公司，Keil C51使用技巧及实战，2002
[30]周德泽，袁南儿等，计算机智能检测控制系统的设计及应用，北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[31]周航慈，单片机应用设计技术，北京，北京航空航天大学出版社，1991，30～56，116～127
[32]范寿康，王宁，单片微型计算机的应用开发技术，北京，人民有点出版社，1993
[33]谢剑英，贾青，基于TCP／IP的多线程通信及在远程监控系统中的应用，电子技术应用，2000，(1)，47～49
[34]牟英峰，徐殿国，张东来，基于嵌入式TCP／IP协议栈的信息家电连接Internet单芯片解决方案，电子技术应用，2002，28(6)，16～18
[35]刘建业，分组型移动数据业务GPRS，现代电信科技，2000，(4)，8～15
[36]陈红华，王文骐，李洁，基于GSM的GPRS实现方案研究，通信技术，2001，(1)，23～24
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