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青海东部地区初中英语新课程实施状况调查及研究
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摘要
新一轮英语课程改革已经进入实施阶段,改革能否取得成功,关键在于实践者对新课程的理解与操作。教师是课程改革的关键,是课程的实施者,也是课程的研究者,建设者。审视我国英语课程发展的历史,课程实施问题一直处于研究的边缘,从而造成许多改革计划实施的表面化和肤浅化。为了不重蹈历史的覆辙,真正的实现英语新课程的理念,笔者对青海省东部地区初中英语课改实验启动后的情况进行调查,以此透视英语课程改革过程中出现的问题。
     本文调查采用了问卷,实地考察,个别访谈,随堂听课等形式进行。首先对调查结果进行统计分析,然后通过调查分析总结了青海省东部地区初中英语新课程实施过程中存在的问题,最后根据调查过程中所存在的问题提出应对的建议。
     综合分析调查问卷,访谈,听课等资料发现,我省课改实验区的英语教师的教育,教学观念已有一定的转变,教师的课堂角色开始发生变化,从单一的知识传授转为开始比较关注学生的学习方式、学习愿望和学习能力的培养,课堂的教学组织形式也在一定程度上发生了变化,英语课堂开始出现师生互动,平等参与的生动局面。新课程改变了教师一味传授的权威地位,拉近了师生之间的距离,拉近了学生与社会、生活的距离。学生们普遍反映,对英语比以前有兴趣,学习英语也有积极性了。但是在调查中发现,目前我省课改实验工作中存在一些普遍性的,值得引起重视的问题:1.教育经费短缺 2.陈旧的观念 3.教师素质的普遍提高刻不容缓4.英语课程资源的严重缺乏5.英语教师面临的压力重重 6.教师培训严重滞后于课改 7.教育教学过程与方法的偏差 8.情感态度方面的定势影响 9.评价改革特别是考试改革的滞后。本文通过对这些问题进行综合分析,提出解决的对策,旨在为我省顺利进行高中英语课改提供背景资料,给青海省乃至西部不发达地区提供借鉴性建议。
The National English curriculum reform in middle schools has come to another turn , of which the key point lies in the understanding and operating of the curriculum. The teachers as participants, operators, and applicants of it, play an important role in this reform .In the past , the reform of English curriculum in middle schools has never gone as far as pleased . In order to study the implementation of the Junior English curriculum Reform in the eastern area of Qinghai province, by the ways of questionnaire , interviews and attending English classes This paper analyzes the data collected, exploring the problems in this process and puts forward ways to solve them so as to provide background materials for the senior English curriculum in this area.
    According to the data , English teachers in this area have a better understanding about education and about how to teach their students , and they begin to change their ways and roles in the class. In the past , they simply taught the English language to their students, now they start to pay attention to their students' style and desire of learning the language and try to foster the students ability to study .English teachers start to arrange the teaching process in new ways which interest more of their students .In English classes there are more activities between teachers and students and more students are involved in the teaching process .The new curriculum has changed the teachers' roles and authorities in the class, shortens the gaps between teachers and students , between students and the society and their daily life .Most of the students say that they are more interested and more active in
    
    
    classes than before .Meanwhile there are some problems in this reform. This paper comprehensively analyzes these problems and puts forward ways of solving them. And all this offers useful materials for the implementation of the new curriculum in Qing hai province and other undeveloped areas in the west of china.
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