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湖南双峰县与湘潭县交界地带的方言状况
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摘要
娄邵片与长益片一直以来主要是以行政区域为划分界线的,双峰县境内的方言属于娄邵片,湘潭县境内的方言属于长益片,这种划分大体上是可以的。但是在边界地带,由于两地人们的相互往来,方言之间的相互接触,也有可能出现交叉现象,基于这样的认识,我们选择了双峰县与湘潭县交界地带作为调查对象,把长益片与娄邵片在这一交界地带的语音状况揭示出来,希望对两个方言片的划界有所帮助。文章分为五个部分,以提供语言事实,分析比较语言材料为主。
     引言部分交代了娄邵片与长益片分界的研究现状、本文的研究目的、意义和研究方法。
     第一章介绍了双峰县荷叶镇与湘潭县青山桥镇的地理概况及方言分布状况。
     第二章分别描写了荷叶话、青山桥话和禾村话的语音系统。
     第三章着重从声母、韵母和声调三个方面对三地方言进行了系统性的比较。
     第四章在比较的基础上,我们采用数率统计法,划定了荷叶话、青山桥话和禾村话的归属。
The boundary between the Loushao dialect and Changyi dialect was based on the administrative divisions all the time. The dialects in Shuangfeng County belong to the former and the dialects in Xiangtan County the later. This kind of division is mainly acceptable. As we know, in the boundary area, people communicate with each other closely, which results in the mutual contact of different dialects. According to this, we chose the boundary between Shuangfeng County and Xiangtan County as our research area. We try to describe the phonetic construction of Heyehua, Qingshanqiaohua and Hecunhua. In addition, a comparison will be made among the three. The thesis falls into five parts, which mainly offer language facts and analyze language materials.
    The Introduction Part shows us the present studies on the division of Loushao dialect and Changyi dialect, the main purpose and the methods of our research.
    Chapter One An introduction of the geography, the population and the language distribution of Heye and Qingshanqiao.
    Chapter Two From the point of the features of initial consonant, compound vowel and tone, a systematic analysis is to be made to describe the phonetic system,of Heyehua, Qingshanqiaohua and Hecunhua.
    Chapte'r Three A systematic comparison is made in the point of the features of initial consonant, compound vowel and tone among Heyehua, Qingshanqiaohua and Hecunhua.
    Chapter Four A conclusion is drawn on the basis of statistics.
引文
① 鲍厚星、颜森 湖南方言的分区,方言,1986年第4期。
    ② 鲍厚星等 长沙方言研究,湖南教育出版社,1999年。
    ③ 湖南省公安厅《湖南汉语方音字汇》编纂委员会 湖南汉语方音字汇,岳麓书社 1993年。
    ④ 向熹 湖南双峰县方言,《语言学论丛》第四辑,134页-171页,1960年。
    ⑤ 袁家骅 汉语方言概要,语文出版社,2001年。
    ⑥ 詹伯慧等 汉语方言及方言调查,湖北教育出版社,1991年。
    ⑦ 周振鹤、游汝杰 湖南省方言区画及其历史背景,方言,1985年,第4期。

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