用户名: 密码: 验证码:
电力市场中大用户直购电模式的理论与实证研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
大用户直购电模式是电力市场改革中引入的一种新型购电模式,它不但能进一步挖掘电力市场潜力,更重要的是在售电侧引入竞争机制,完善电价形成机制,以价格信号合理配置电力资源。
     本文借鉴了国外直购电开展的经验,结合中国电力市场化改革方向,论述了大用户直购电模式中的重点和难点问题,包括直购电模式与电网安全性问题,大用户电价现状及问题,直购电中的输电阻塞管理及阻塞分摊,直购电输电过网费计算,直购电与建设自备电厂的经济性比较,直购电监管问题、信用问题和结算问题。本文对大用户直购电上述问题的研究及结论,为大用户直购电模式在我国的广泛应用提供了有益参考。
The direct power-purchase pattern for large user is a new purchase pattern during the reform of electric marketization in China. Not only can it mine the potential power market, but it could introduce the competition mechanism on the side of sale, perfect the mechanism of electric pricing and reasonably assemble the power resources on the base of price.
    Reference to the experiments of international direct power-purchase patterns and the revolution direction of Chinese electric market, the paper studies some important and hard problems in the pattern of direct power-purchase for large user, which include the relationship of the direct power-purchase pattern and power-grid safety, the problems of large user's recently list price, the congestion management and congestion cost distribution, the wheeling cost of direct power-purchase, the economic comparison between the direct power-purchase pattern and the construction of the self-supply power plant for large user, the management of supervision, credit and balancing the account. The research and its conclusions in this paper on direct power-purchase for large user will provide a beneficial reference to developing and extensive application of the direct power-purchase pattern for large user in China.
    Xiang Zhen(Management Science and Engineering) Directed by prof. Qi Jianxun
引文
[1]陈伟,国外电力市场中大用户直接购电问题初探,湖南大学学报(社科版),2001,15(4):27~29
    [2]刘向东,“大用户直购电”面面观,中国电力企业管理,2001,(5):6~7
    [3]梁华,宜昌“直供”悄然推进,中国电业,2003(5):15~19
    [4]毛晋,放开大用户选择权的战略实施,国际电力,2001,(3):11~14
    [5]http://www. shp. com. cn/hyxx/showcontent. asp?idh=7440
    [6]张粒子,雷金娥,郑华等,西北区域电力市场电价机制研究报告,国家电力公司西北公司,2002,140~153,65
    [7]方明英,解读输配电价,中国电力企业管理,2001,(10):13~15
    [8]http://newsl. jrj. com. cn/news/2003-12-30/000000722144. html
    [9]刘挺,邓忠育,电价改革探讨,广西电力工程,2002,(2):1~3
    [10]朱成章,电力促销声中的冷思考,电力市场,37~38
    [11]华栋,王玮,张平,输电服务的定价模式及方法,武汉水利电力大学学报(社会科学版),2000,20(3):43~46
    [12]财政部注册会计师考试委员会办公室,财务成本管理,北京:经济科学出版社,2002,102~115
    [13]Dariush Shirmohammad, cost of transmission transaction:An introduction,IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1994, 6 (3): 1006~1010
    [14]有限电量的大用户直购电方案探讨,中国电力企业管理,2001,5:8
    [15]柯进,管霖,电力市场下的输电阻塞管理技术,电力系统自动化,2002,26(14):20~26
    [16]任震,吴杰康,吴重民,在竞争的电力市场下的传输阻塞管理与定价,电力系统自动化,2001,25(2):19~22
    [17]黄定疆等,湖南电网中小水电情况及其对大电网的影响,电力技术经济,2002(5):43~45
    [18]刘坤等,区域电力市场中电网公司与调峰电厂的最优合同设计,电力系统自动化,2003,27(10):27~30
    [19]http://www. cctv. com/financial/jingji/sanji/jujiao/20020426/127. html
    [20]尚金成,黄永皓,夏清等,电力市场理论研究与应用,北京:中国电力出版社,2002,368~371
    [21]修常鑫,叶倩,“三段式”电价初探,吉林电力,2002,161(4):5~10
    [22]夏清,黎灿兵,江健健等,国外电力市场的监管方法、指标和手段,电网技术,
    
    2003,27(3):1~4
    [23]李英,张卫东,周脉玉等,电网实行接网费和过网费探讨,中国电力,1999,32(1):65~67
    [24]曾鸣,电力市场理论及应用,北京:中国电力出版社,2000
    [25]吴杰康等,批发市场和零售市场的模式与定价,中国电力,2002,35(1):37~40。
    [26]http://finance. sina. com. cn/g/20040314/1619670052. shtml
    [27]http:// www. sepc. com. cn/kfzx/sdjg01
    [28]http://www. jhnews. com. cn/gb/content/2002-04/01/content_87488. htm
    [29]乐人,大用户直购电八问,中国电力企业管理,2003,5:30~32
    [30]DavidAK, FangRS, Congestion Management of Electric Power Systems Under Open Transmission Access, In: Fourth International Conference on APSCOM-97,1997: 469~474
    [31]韩勇,电力市场环境下输电价格计算及输电阻塞管理的方法研究,北京,华北电力大学(北京),2000
    [32]王路,张思杨,“直购电”法律问题面面观,中国电力企业管理,2003,6:37~38
    [33]谷长键,直购电需要突破,中国电力企业管理,2003,(3):32~33
    [34]管人龙,在单一买方下的电力市场监管,华东电力,2000,(4):40~41
    [35]周正风,李永辉,电力促销与实施优惠让利,云南电力,2002,(7):23~24
    [36]刘焕志,李扬,柏瑞等,区域电力市场中实用网损计算及分摊的研究,电网技术,2003,27(3):62~67
    [37]刘梓洪,程浩忠,刘晓冬等,国外典型区域电力市场网损分摊方法,电力系统自动化,2003,27(4);29~32
    [38]王永干、刘宝华,国外电力工业体制与改革,北京:中国电力出版社;2001
    [39]顾建明,2001年山西省电力市场、生产及销售情况分析。山西电力,2002(1):61~62
    [40]http://www.i-power.com.cn/ipower/business/sell/powersell/powerexplore/powerexplore020611003.htm
    [41]http://www.chinarein.com/ndlk/ndgl/web/2001/docs/2001-06/2001-06-29.htm
    [42]Happ H.H, Cost of wheeling methodologies, IEEE Trans PWRS, 1994, 9(1)
    [43]顾乃炎,凌晓波,侯志俭,用改进的功率距离方法计算转运费用中固定成本的定价方法,电网技术,1999,23(2):66~69
    [44]YukitokiTsukamoto, IsaoIyoda, Allocation of fixed transmission cost to wheeling
    
    transactions by cooperative game theory, IEEE Trans PWRS, 1996, 11(2)
    [45]Perez-ArriagaIJ,RubioFJetal, Marginal pricing of transmission services: ananalysis of cost recovery, IEEE Trans PWRS, 1995, 10(1)
    [46]LiYZ,DavidAK, Optimal multi-area wheeling, IEEE Trans PWRS, 1994, 9(1)

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700