盖州市乡镇企业发展模式研究
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摘要
改革开放以来，乡镇企业发展速度与质量的好坏，已经直接对农村经济、乃至国民经济运行产生深远影响。盖州市作为以农业为主的小城市，乡镇企业在经济发展中的作用更是不言而喻。论文研究目的是为盖州市乡镇企业提供切实可行的发展道路。
论文研究以盖州市乡镇企业发展的历史和现状为依据，首先分析了盖州市乡镇企业发展过程中存在的问题和阻力，同时也对盖州市乡镇企业发展面临的国内外宏观经济环境进行了系统分析。乡镇企业的发展模式因各地区实际情况的差异而有所不同，论文在第三部分进行了乡镇企业发展模式的比较分析，对乡镇企业发展模式的理论进行深入阐述，探索了各类模式发展的历史渊源和决定因素；同时也分析了苏南模式、温州模式、珠三角模式和西部欠发达地区的乡镇企业发展模式的形成及特点，并与盖州市的乡镇企业发展模式进行了比较分析。在此基础上，论文在第四部分提出了盖州市的乡镇企业发展模式选择问题。发展模式选择的原则、发展模式的定位问题决定了未来盖州市乡镇企业发展将选择的模式。为了保证乡镇企业在这一模式下的迅速发展，论文也对新模式下的发展策略和保证措施进行了深入研究。
通过论文研究，对盖州市乡镇企业发展所处的阶段和特点有了深入了解，盖州市乡镇企业发展仍处于准独立发展型及依赖型共存，以依赖型模式为主的发展阶段，与先进模式的差距主要表现在体制机制、产业结构以及企业素质三个方面。基于对盖州市乡镇企业发展所处阶段和模式的分析，为了实现其向新的发展模式的过渡，需要实施结构调整战略、市场开发战略和外向型战略。而为了保证这些战略的顺利实施，还必须从政策、技术和制度方面予以保障。
Since reform and open policies have been applied, The developmental rate and quality of the TVES( Township and Village Enterprises )have significant influences on the rural and national economy directly. In GaiZhou City, as a little city, agriculture plays a major role in it, so the impacts of the TVES are very obvious. The aim of this thesis is to provide an actual developmental road for it.
The research is based on the history and current situation of the TVES of GaiZhou City, and firstly analyses the problems and filibuster during the process of development, meanwhile, the domestic and abroad environment are also been analyzed systematically. The development styles of the TVES are different according the actual situation of the different regions, so in the third part of the thesis, the comparison analysis is also been done. What's the important is that the theory on the developmental style of the TVES is been expounded deeply, at the same time, the historic sources and determinant factors, the formation and characteristics of the SuNan Style, the WenZhou Style, the ZhuJiang Delta Style, and the style of less developed regions in the west of China, which is contrast to the style of GaiZhou City. On the basis of these, in the fourth part of the article, the choice of the style is been brought out, then the principles and the orientation of the developmental style determines the choice in the future. In order to undertake the evolution of the TVES in GaiZhou City, the developmental strategies and insurances are researched deeply.
According to the analysis of the thesis, we can have an understanding of the developmental stage and the characteristics of the TVES in GaiZhou City. The TVES in GaiZhou City are still in the stage of quasi independent and dependent coexist, and the differences between the progressive style are embodied in regime, industry structure and enterprise competence. For the sake of the transition to the new style, the structure adjustment strategies, marketing exploration strategy and abroad oriented strategies are to be realized. And policies, technologies and regime are also insured.
论文研究以盖州市乡镇企业发展的历史和现状为依据，首先分析了盖州市乡镇企业发展过程中存在的问题和阻力，同时也对盖州市乡镇企业发展面临的国内外宏观经济环境进行了系统分析。乡镇企业的发展模式因各地区实际情况的差异而有所不同，论文在第三部分进行了乡镇企业发展模式的比较分析，对乡镇企业发展模式的理论进行深入阐述，探索了各类模式发展的历史渊源和决定因素；同时也分析了苏南模式、温州模式、珠三角模式和西部欠发达地区的乡镇企业发展模式的形成及特点，并与盖州市的乡镇企业发展模式进行了比较分析。在此基础上，论文在第四部分提出了盖州市的乡镇企业发展模式选择问题。发展模式选择的原则、发展模式的定位问题决定了未来盖州市乡镇企业发展将选择的模式。为了保证乡镇企业在这一模式下的迅速发展，论文也对新模式下的发展策略和保证措施进行了深入研究。
通过论文研究，对盖州市乡镇企业发展所处的阶段和特点有了深入了解，盖州市乡镇企业发展仍处于准独立发展型及依赖型共存，以依赖型模式为主的发展阶段，与先进模式的差距主要表现在体制机制、产业结构以及企业素质三个方面。基于对盖州市乡镇企业发展所处阶段和模式的分析，为了实现其向新的发展模式的过渡，需要实施结构调整战略、市场开发战略和外向型战略。而为了保证这些战略的顺利实施，还必须从政策、技术和制度方面予以保障。
Since reform and open policies have been applied, The developmental rate and quality of the TVES( Township and Village Enterprises )have significant influences on the rural and national economy directly. In GaiZhou City, as a little city, agriculture plays a major role in it, so the impacts of the TVES are very obvious. The aim of this thesis is to provide an actual developmental road for it.
The research is based on the history and current situation of the TVES of GaiZhou City, and firstly analyses the problems and filibuster during the process of development, meanwhile, the domestic and abroad environment are also been analyzed systematically. The development styles of the TVES are different according the actual situation of the different regions, so in the third part of the thesis, the comparison analysis is also been done. What's the important is that the theory on the developmental style of the TVES is been expounded deeply, at the same time, the historic sources and determinant factors, the formation and characteristics of the SuNan Style, the WenZhou Style, the ZhuJiang Delta Style, and the style of less developed regions in the west of China, which is contrast to the style of GaiZhou City. On the basis of these, in the fourth part of the article, the choice of the style is been brought out, then the principles and the orientation of the developmental style determines the choice in the future. In order to undertake the evolution of the TVES in GaiZhou City, the developmental strategies and insurances are researched deeply.
According to the analysis of the thesis, we can have an understanding of the developmental stage and the characteristics of the TVES in GaiZhou City. The TVES in GaiZhou City are still in the stage of quasi independent and dependent coexist, and the differences between the progressive style are embodied in regime, industry structure and enterprise competence. For the sake of the transition to the new style, the structure adjustment strategies, marketing exploration strategy and abroad oriented strategies are to be realized. And policies, technologies and regime are also insured.
引文
[1] 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所．中国农村研究报告．北京：社会文献出版社，2001：13-15．
[2] 衣保中．中国东北农业史．长春：吉林文史出版社，1993：45-46．
[3] 祝尔娟．乡镇企业改革发展大趋势．天津：人民出版社，2000：21-23．
[4] 林汉川．中国乡镇企业发展的历史透视．中国乡镇企业，2002(10)：35-40．
[5] 高军．乡镇企业的发展与农村信用社建设．农业与技术，2002(4)：20-22．
[6] 陈丽萍．中国民营企业的成长启示．运城高等专科学校学报，2002(4)：64-65．
[7] 罗善文．民营企业的兴起之道．粮食科技与经济，2002(6)：31-33．
[8] 刘国光，王洛林，李京文．2001年中国经济形势分析与预测(经济蓝皮书)．北京：社会科学出版社，2001：35-40．
[9] 曾培炎．2001年中国国民经济和社会发展报告．北京：中国计划出版社，2001：23-24．
[10] 于金．乡镇企业发展深层问题研究．哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社，2001：56-59．
[11] Huat Lim, Soon, Juster, Neal. Enterprise modeling and integration: a taxonomy of seven key aspects. Computers in Industry, 1997(3): 339-359.
[12] 陈吉元．乡镇企业模式研究．北京：中国社会科学出版社，1988：121-123．
[13] xu Haigen, Liu Dingzhen, Wu Huanzhong. Environmental regionalization for the management of township and village enterprises in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 2001(2): 203-210.
[14] Yunhua Liu, Beng Chew Soon, Wenzhi Li. Education, Experience and Productivity of Labor in China's Township and Village Enterprises: The Case of Jiangsu Province. China Economic Review, 1998(9): 47-58.
[15] 储东涛，须俭．“苏南模式”的新走向．决策咨询，2001(6)：38-39．
[16] 朱广其．略论乡镇企业发展模式的转变．乡镇经济研究，1998(4)：17-18．
[17] Gibb Allan, Li Jun. Organizing for enterprise in China: what can we learn from the Chinese micro, small, and medium enterprise development experience. Futures, 2003(4): 403-421.
[18] 区域经济发展模式比较研讨会综述．对苏南模式和温州模式的再审视．经济纵横，2001(7)：58-62．
[19] 新望，刘奇洪．苏南、温州、珠江模式之反思．www. stats. gov. cn/tjshujia/zggqgl，2001．
[20] Smyth, Russell. Should China be Promoting Large-Scale Enterprises and Enterprise Groups. World Development, 2000(4): 721-737.
[21] 侯江红，季辉．西南地区乡镇企业发展模式研究．西南农业大学学报，1995(4)：179-181．
[22] 于长江．中国乡镇企业的发展历史与运行机制．北京：北京大学出版社，1992：93-96．
[23] Chen Baizhu, Feng Yi. Determinants of economic growth in China: Private enterprise, education, and openness. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 2001(7): 673-689.
[24] 刘小京，苑鹏．中国乡镇企业发展模式．经济研究参考，2001／12／17．
[25] Chen Hongyi,Rozelle,Scott. Leaders, managers, and the organization of township and village enterprises in China. Journal of Development Economics, 1999(2): 529-557.
[26] 北京市乡镇企业局研究室．1999年北京市乡镇企业发展形势展望．北京：社会科学文献出版社，1999：156-160．
[27] 中国乡镇企业年鉴编辑委员会．中国乡镇企业年鉴2000．北京：中国农业出版社，2000．
[28] Investing Profitably in China: is it getting harder. Long Range Planning, 2002(2): 111-112.
[29] Belderbos RenéCarree Martin. The Location of Japanese Investments in China: Agglomeration Effects, Keiretsu, and Firm Heterogeneity. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2002(2): 194-211.
[30] Bo Hong, Zhang Zhihai. The impa ct of uncertainty on firm investment: evidence from machinery industry in Liaoning province of China. Economic Systems, 2002(4): 335-352.
[2] 衣保中．中国东北农业史．长春：吉林文史出版社，1993：45-46．
[3] 祝尔娟．乡镇企业改革发展大趋势．天津：人民出版社，2000：21-23．
[4] 林汉川．中国乡镇企业发展的历史透视．中国乡镇企业，2002(10)：35-40．
[5] 高军．乡镇企业的发展与农村信用社建设．农业与技术，2002(4)：20-22．
[6] 陈丽萍．中国民营企业的成长启示．运城高等专科学校学报，2002(4)：64-65．
[7] 罗善文．民营企业的兴起之道．粮食科技与经济，2002(6)：31-33．
[8] 刘国光，王洛林，李京文．2001年中国经济形势分析与预测(经济蓝皮书)．北京：社会科学出版社，2001：35-40．
[9] 曾培炎．2001年中国国民经济和社会发展报告．北京：中国计划出版社，2001：23-24．
[10] 于金．乡镇企业发展深层问题研究．哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社，2001：56-59．
[11] Huat Lim, Soon, Juster, Neal. Enterprise modeling and integration: a taxonomy of seven key aspects. Computers in Industry, 1997(3): 339-359.
[12] 陈吉元．乡镇企业模式研究．北京：中国社会科学出版社，1988：121-123．
[13] xu Haigen, Liu Dingzhen, Wu Huanzhong. Environmental regionalization for the management of township and village enterprises in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 2001(2): 203-210.
[14] Yunhua Liu, Beng Chew Soon, Wenzhi Li. Education, Experience and Productivity of Labor in China's Township and Village Enterprises: The Case of Jiangsu Province. China Economic Review, 1998(9): 47-58.
[15] 储东涛，须俭．“苏南模式”的新走向．决策咨询，2001(6)：38-39．
[16] 朱广其．略论乡镇企业发展模式的转变．乡镇经济研究，1998(4)：17-18．
[17] Gibb Allan, Li Jun. Organizing for enterprise in China: what can we learn from the Chinese micro, small, and medium enterprise development experience. Futures, 2003(4): 403-421.
[18] 区域经济发展模式比较研讨会综述．对苏南模式和温州模式的再审视．经济纵横，2001(7)：58-62．
[19] 新望，刘奇洪．苏南、温州、珠江模式之反思．www. stats. gov. cn/tjshujia/zggqgl，2001．
[20] Smyth, Russell. Should China be Promoting Large-Scale Enterprises and Enterprise Groups. World Development, 2000(4): 721-737.
[21] 侯江红，季辉．西南地区乡镇企业发展模式研究．西南农业大学学报，1995(4)：179-181．
[22] 于长江．中国乡镇企业的发展历史与运行机制．北京：北京大学出版社，1992：93-96．
[23] Chen Baizhu, Feng Yi. Determinants of economic growth in China: Private enterprise, education, and openness. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 2001(7): 673-689.
[24] 刘小京，苑鹏．中国乡镇企业发展模式．经济研究参考，2001／12／17．
[25] Chen Hongyi,Rozelle,Scott. Leaders, managers, and the organization of township and village enterprises in China. Journal of Development Economics, 1999(2): 529-557.
[26] 北京市乡镇企业局研究室．1999年北京市乡镇企业发展形势展望．北京：社会科学文献出版社，1999：156-160．
[27] 中国乡镇企业年鉴编辑委员会．中国乡镇企业年鉴2000．北京：中国农业出版社，2000．
[28] Investing Profitably in China: is it getting harder. Long Range Planning, 2002(2): 111-112.
[29] Belderbos RenéCarree Martin. The Location of Japanese Investments in China: Agglomeration Effects, Keiretsu, and Firm Heterogeneity. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2002(2): 194-211.
[30] Bo Hong, Zhang Zhihai. The impa ct of uncertainty on firm investment: evidence from machinery industry in Liaoning province of China. Economic Systems, 2002(4): 335-352.
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