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WTO环境下国有企业审计监督改革的研究
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摘要
近年来,经济体制转变和国有企业改革不断深入,尤其是加入WTO,我国国有企业审计环境正在发生深刻变化,这势必要求国有企业审计监督理论和方法变革以适应新形势。
     论文分析了我国国有企业审计监督现状,对国有企业审计监督理论和方法的改革进行深入系统研究。全文共分五部分,第一部分简要介绍我国国有企业审计监督的现状和世界各国国有企业监督情况以及对我国的借鉴。第二、三部分总结了加入WTO后我国国有企业改制过程中以及经营管理过程中出现的带有普遍性、倾向性问题,并从企业外部环境、违纪手段的变化等方面论证国有企业审计监督改革势在必行。第四部分研究了国有企业审计监督呈现出的新特点、如何建立国有企业审计监督体系,并从审计体制、审计技术方法和审计内容等方面论述国有企业审计监督改革的策略及实现措施。第五部分对全文进行总结。
     总的观点是:关于我国国有企业审计监督,首先,在立法型审计体制下,应打破国家审计机关对国有企业审计的垄断局面,建设由国家审计、社会审计、内部审计组成的审计监督体系,其次,以网络审计、远程实时审计为依托,积极有效地开展信息系统审计,以财务收支审计为基础,开展经济责任审计和绩效审计,最终实现与国际接轨。
In recent years, the reform of the economic system and the state-owned business enterprise are changing continuously, particularly China is affiliated to WTO. Chinese state-owned business enterprise auditing environment is changing largely, which certainly requires the auditing theory and methods of state-owned business enterprise to change in order to adapt the new environment.
    The paper discusses the status quo of the state-owned business enterprise auditing, studies the auditing theory and methods of state-owned business enterprise systematically. The full is divided into five parts. The first part briefly introduces the status quo of our country state-owned business enterprise auditing and other countries enterprise auditing so that we can draw some lessons from them. The second and the third part summarizes the universal and incidental problems during the state- owned business enterprise reform and enterprise management after being an affiliation of WTO, then analyzes business enterprise exterior environment, the method of getting out of line, and so on. The conclusion drawn is the reform of the state-owned business enterprise is necessary and urgent. The fourth part summarizes the characteristic of the state- owned business enterprise auditing after China is affiliated to WTO, and how to establish the state-owned business enterprise audit the direct the system, And discusses t
    he strategy of the state-owned business enterprise auditing reform from concepts, management system, technique method and auditing contents etc and discuss the means to realize. The fifth part summarizes the full.
    On all accounts , the first task we need to do is to turn the table the monopoly of the government auditing institution in the state-owned business enterprise auditing, constructs the auditing system constitute of the government audit, society audit and internal audit; the next we need to do is to undertake the information system auditing with the support of the network auditing and real time auditing, undertake the economic obligations auditing and performance auditing on the base of finance receipt and expenditure auditing; the final mission is to harmonize with the international auditing conventions.
引文
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