网络环境下的机场建设费自助售票系统的设计与实现
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摘要
自助销售的概念在中国逐渐得以推广，相关产业方兴未艾。论文即是以“机场建设费自助售票系统”为背景，进行了相关技术的研究。设计、实现了一套符合实际需求的建设费自助售票系统，并投入运营。
机场建设费自助售票系统由自助售票机和自助售票数据库系统两部分组成。本文基于模块之间关联性代价，划分了自助售票机控制软件模块。在其设计与实现过程中，借鉴软件工程的思想，将控制软件的生命周期进行双重原型化。最终，运用多线程、组件编程等编程技术实现了单机的顺利运行。
借助数据库建模工具ERwin，将数据库设计步骤进行合理简化，并利用ERwin的逆向工程和OSQL命令集实现了数据库的自动建库。对于自助售票系统的数据库应用软件的开发，基于软件所面向的用户类型，规划了各个模块，最后实现了界面统一、结构优化的应用软件。
The concept of Self-service Selling is gradually spreading,and the corresponding industry is in the ascendant.This dissertation just takes 'Airport Construction Fee Self-service Ticketing system(ACF-STS)' as researching background,and some researching work is engaged on the corresponding technologies. A set of "ACF-STS" which meets the fact requirement is successful to be designed and implemented.
ACF-STS consists of two parts,Airport Construction Fee Self-service Ticketing Machine(ACF-STM) and Airport Construction Fee Self-service Ticketing Database System(ACF-STDS). In this dissertation,the controlling software modules of STM are parted,and this kind of partion is based on the cost of relativity. In the course of the design and implementation, Double Prototyping Model for Software Life Cycle is used , with the idea of Software Engineering. In the end ,STM successfully comes into run by means of the technologies of multi-thread, component programming,etc.
The steps of database design are right-sized, in virtue of the implement of database modeling,ERwin.It is also implemented the automatic establishment of database with the converse engineering of ERwin and the order set of OSQL. The application software modules of the ACF-STDS are parted,and this kind of partion is based on the types of users.The database application software is implemented at last, with the traits that the interface is united,and the architecture is optimized.
机场建设费自助售票系统由自助售票机和自助售票数据库系统两部分组成。本文基于模块之间关联性代价，划分了自助售票机控制软件模块。在其设计与实现过程中，借鉴软件工程的思想，将控制软件的生命周期进行双重原型化。最终，运用多线程、组件编程等编程技术实现了单机的顺利运行。
借助数据库建模工具ERwin，将数据库设计步骤进行合理简化，并利用ERwin的逆向工程和OSQL命令集实现了数据库的自动建库。对于自助售票系统的数据库应用软件的开发，基于软件所面向的用户类型，规划了各个模块，最后实现了界面统一、结构优化的应用软件。
The concept of Self-service Selling is gradually spreading,and the corresponding industry is in the ascendant.This dissertation just takes 'Airport Construction Fee Self-service Ticketing system(ACF-STS)' as researching background,and some researching work is engaged on the corresponding technologies. A set of "ACF-STS" which meets the fact requirement is successful to be designed and implemented.
ACF-STS consists of two parts,Airport Construction Fee Self-service Ticketing Machine(ACF-STM) and Airport Construction Fee Self-service Ticketing Database System(ACF-STDS). In this dissertation,the controlling software modules of STM are parted,and this kind of partion is based on the cost of relativity. In the course of the design and implementation, Double Prototyping Model for Software Life Cycle is used , with the idea of Software Engineering. In the end ,STM successfully comes into run by means of the technologies of multi-thread, component programming,etc.
The steps of database design are right-sized, in virtue of the implement of database modeling,ERwin.It is also implemented the automatic establishment of database with the converse engineering of ERwin and the order set of OSQL. The application software modules of the ACF-STDS are parted,and this kind of partion is based on the types of users.The database application software is implemented at last, with the traits that the interface is united,and the architecture is optimized.
引文
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[3]唐云岚，软件项目管理过程中管理手段在组织模式中的运用．http://www.21swe.com/xmgl/zzms.htm,2002.11.
[4]赵晓华．软件开发自动化技术—软件工程与CASE．北京：国防工业出版社．1997．1．
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[6]史惠康，赵俊才编．Borland C++ Buiider实用编程技术．北京：中国水利水电出版社，1999．1．
[7]Borland/Inprise. Borland C++Builder5 for Windows2000/98/NT Developer's Guide. Inprise Corporation, 2000:103-111.
[8]樊玮虹．铁路自助售票机系统结构及其软件系统设计．国防科大研究生院学位论文，2000．1：36-38．
[9]丁浩．Activex组件及其注册．http://www.computerworld.com.cn/htm/app/aprog,2000.9．
[10]丁浩，蔡宣平，刘立．一种基于C/S数据库系统的数据可靠传输算法．计算机工程，2003(11)(拟)．
[11]徐洁磐．数据库系统原理．上海：上海科技出版社，1999．7：12-16．
[12]张健沛．数据库原理及应用系统开发．北京：中国水利水电出版社，1999．4：40-42．
[13]皮东．ERwin软件简介．http://erwin.softwarechn.com,2001.11．
[14]CA公司．ERwin—简化的数据库设计工具．http://erwin.softwarechn.com/_script/show.asp,2001．12．
[15]郭胜辉，孙玉芳．基于数据字典库的信息系统的设计．计算机学报，2000(4)：414-418．
[16]李现勇．串口通信技术与工程实践．北京：人民邮电出版社，1998．
[17]高俊波，郑全，蔡庆生．一种外贸综合管理信息系统的设计与实现．计算机工程，1999，26(10)：190-194．
[18]鲍居武等．现代计算机技术在商场管理中的应用．清华大学出版社 1999/6．
[19]宋晓阳．ATM机自助售票系统的设计与实现．应用科技，2001．10(10)：34-36．
[20]Dunham M. H., HelalA. Mobile computing and databases anything new?. ACM SICMOD Record, 1995, 24(4): 5-9.
[21]Imielinski T., Badrinath B. R. Mobile wireless computing: challenges in data management. Communications of the ACM, 1994, 37(10): 18-28.
[2]沈被娜，刘祖照等．计算机软件技术基础(第三版)．北京：清华大学出版社，2000．237-246．
[3]唐云岚，软件项目管理过程中管理手段在组织模式中的运用．http://www.21swe.com/xmgl/zzms.htm,2002.11.
[4]赵晓华．软件开发自动化技术—软件工程与CASE．北京：国防工业出版社．1997．1．
[5]王立福．软件工程概述．http://www.21swe.com/se/cyc_index.htm, 2002.4.
[6]史惠康，赵俊才编．Borland C++ Buiider实用编程技术．北京：中国水利水电出版社，1999．1．
[7]Borland/Inprise. Borland C++Builder5 for Windows2000/98/NT Developer's Guide. Inprise Corporation, 2000:103-111.
[8]樊玮虹．铁路自助售票机系统结构及其软件系统设计．国防科大研究生院学位论文，2000．1：36-38．
[9]丁浩．Activex组件及其注册．http://www.computerworld.com.cn/htm/app/aprog,2000.9．
[10]丁浩，蔡宣平，刘立．一种基于C/S数据库系统的数据可靠传输算法．计算机工程，2003(11)(拟)．
[11]徐洁磐．数据库系统原理．上海：上海科技出版社，1999．7：12-16．
[12]张健沛．数据库原理及应用系统开发．北京：中国水利水电出版社，1999．4：40-42．
[13]皮东．ERwin软件简介．http://erwin.softwarechn.com,2001.11．
[14]CA公司．ERwin—简化的数据库设计工具．http://erwin.softwarechn.com/_script/show.asp,2001．12．
[15]郭胜辉，孙玉芳．基于数据字典库的信息系统的设计．计算机学报，2000(4)：414-418．
[16]李现勇．串口通信技术与工程实践．北京：人民邮电出版社，1998．
[17]高俊波，郑全，蔡庆生．一种外贸综合管理信息系统的设计与实现．计算机工程，1999，26(10)：190-194．
[18]鲍居武等．现代计算机技术在商场管理中的应用．清华大学出版社 1999/6．
[19]宋晓阳．ATM机自助售票系统的设计与实现．应用科技，2001．10(10)：34-36．
[20]Dunham M. H., HelalA. Mobile computing and databases anything new?. ACM SICMOD Record, 1995, 24(4): 5-9.
[21]Imielinski T., Badrinath B. R. Mobile wireless computing: challenges in data management. Communications of the ACM, 1994, 37(10): 18-28.
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