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旧城商业街人性化空间再创造
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摘要
随着我国城市建设的快速发展,城市空间布局在新的经济形势下发生了结构性的调整。由于诸多历史原因,旧城商业街在现代生活中矛盾日益突出,导致其在新的时代浪潮中逐渐走向秩序紊乱。然而,这些历经沧桑的老街却往往是最具本土文化特色和深厚地方人文思想精髓,最能唤起长期生活于此的人们认同感和归属感的城市空间。
     绪论和第一章是全文的第一部分一一提出问题。
     绪论介绍了本文研究的缘由、对象,归纳了研究的基础理论,提出了研究的方法与论文架构。第一章用人文主义的观念与方法寻找旧城商业街空间目前普遍存在的问题和新余市旧城商业街空间问题的突出表现,分析了问题的原因和旧城商业街空间发展趋势。
     第二章与第三章是本文的第二部分——分析问题。
     第二章笔者分析了旧城商业街空间使用主体的特性与复杂性;从人文的视角运用“环境心理学”、“环境行为学”的理论与方法具体剖析了旧城商业街空间人与环境的关系。第三章内容涉及对中国传统商业街空间人性化特征、“以人为本”原则的精髓、人性化商业街空间的特性、设计原则、具体再创造中人的价值体现以及商业街空间人性化再创造后应有的价值。
     第四、五章和结语是本文的第三部分——解决问题。
     第四章着力通过对新余市城市概况的介绍和旧城区商业脉点的分析,从宏观角度上描述新余城市发展和旧城商业面貌。第五章重点对新余市旧城商业街代表——胜利路商业街进行现状调研,明确再创造的定位、目标和总体原则,提出了人性化空间再创造的具体思路与概念性设计。结语是对本文的总结,通过第五章“胜利路商业街人性化空间再创造”的典型案例的全面分析,提炼出当代旧城商业街人性化空间再创造的城市设计导则。
     本文以期通过“新余胜利路商业街人性化空间再创造”思路和概念性设计,对江西省乃至国内旧城商业街人性化空间再创造有一定指导意义和参考价值。
As the rapid development of China's urban construction, urban spatial distribution witnessed the structural adjustment under new economic situations. Due to many historical reasons, the contradictions of Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District in modern life have become increasingly prominent, which leads to gradually forming the disorganized order in new epoch. However, these old streets went through all vicissitudes always possess the most distinguished local cultural characteristics and profound ideological essence of the humanities; it is the urban space that can arouse the long-term living people's identity and sense of belonging.
     Introduction and Chapter I is the first part of the full dissertation, which mainly focuses on raising questions. Introduction has briefly introduced the causes and targets of this paper; meanwhile, it summarizes the basic research theory and proposes the research methods and structure of this paper. Chapter I employs the concept and method of humanism to seek the common currently existing problems of the space of Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District and the outstanding performance of the spatial problem of Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District of Xinyu City, moreover, it analyzes the causes of these problems and the spatial development trends of the Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District. Chapter II and Chapter III is the second part of this paper, which concentrates on analyzing problems.
     In Chapter II, the author analyzes the performance and complexity of operational subject of the Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District from the perspective of humanities using the theories and methods of "environmental psychology" and "environmental behavior" to analyze the relationship of human beings and environment in the space of Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District concretely. Chapter III is the decipherment of the connotation of "Humanity-oriented Re-creation". Concerning the spatial humanistic characteristics of the commercial streets in Chinese ancientry , the essence of "people first" principle, the idiosyncrasy and design principles of the space of humane Commercial Street, the representation of specific re-creation of human values and the due value after the human re-creation of the space of Commercial Street.
     Chapter IV ,Chapter V and The Conclusion is the third part of this paper, which concentrates on resolving problems.
     Chapter IV focuses on the introduction of the general survey of Xinyu City and analysis of the commercial center in Traditional Urban District, describing the urban development of Xinyu City and the business outlook of Traditional Urban District from a macro perspective. Chapter V concentrates on the representative of the Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District of Xinyu City -the status quo investigation of Commercial Street: The Victory Road, clearly defining the re-creation positioning, objectives and general principles, proposing the specific ideas and conceptual design of the humane spatial re-creation. Conclusion is the summary of this dissertation, through the comprehensive analysis of the typical case of Chapter V" humane spatial re-creation of Commercial Street: The Victory Road, " refining the urban design guidelines from the humane spatial re-creation of contemporary Commercial Street in the Old City.
     This dissertation analyzes the spatial problem of Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District from the point of view of urban design, proposing the method of humanity-oriented spatial re-creation to tackle the problem of non-human nature of Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District. To some extent, it will provide as the guiding significance and reference value to the humane spatial re-creation of the Commercial Street in Traditional Urban District of Jiangxi Province and even in China.
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