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中华绒螯蟹致敏蛋白的分离鉴定与纯化
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摘要
利用十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺电泳(SDS-PAGE)技术对中华绒螯蟹粗提蛋白液进行初步分离,SDS-PAGE图谱显示蟹粗提液中主要有14条深浅不一的可辨蛋白条带,分子量范围为18.6~94.5 kDa;利用中华绒螯蟹过敏患者的血清池免疫印迹分析,初步确定粗提物中能与中华绒螯蟹过敏患者血清反应的组分有9种,分子量在37.2~89.1 kDa之间。对蟹粗提蛋白经过硫酸铵分段沉淀、DEAE Sepharose CL-6B离子交换层析以及Sephadex G-100Superfine凝胶层析,逐步对中华绒螯蟹致敏蛋白进行纯化,并得到两个蛋白复合物,一个是分子量大约为75.9和89.1 kDa的蛋白复合物,另外一个是包含分子量为67.6、85.1、89.1和94.5 kDa的蛋白复合物。并利用免疫印迹实验证明了纯化后蛋白的免疫原性。
Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE) was applied for preliminary separation of crude protein extracts from Chinese mitten crab.The results of SDS-PAGE showed the proteins of Chinese mitten crab comprised of at least fourteen discernible protein bands with the molecular weight ranging from 18.6~94.5 kDa.The allergens were identified by Western blotting using the serum pool of patients allergic to Chinese mitten crab.There are 9 protein bands that can bind with patients' IgE,and the molecular weights ranges from 37.2~89.1 kDa.Then the crab allergen proteins were gradually purified by salting out with the ammonium sulphate,DEAE Sepharose CL-6B ion-exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-100 Superfine gel column chromatography.Two protein complexes were obtained with the molecular weight of one protein complex included 75.9 and 89.1 kDa,and the other included 67.6,85.1,89.1 and 94.5 kDa.Finally,immunogenicity of pure allergen proteins was identified by western-blotting.
引文
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