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依托咪酯-丙泊酚混合液复合瑞芬太尼在无痛人流术中的应用
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摘要
目的:观察依托咪酯-丙泊酚混合液(2mg:10mg)复合瑞芬太尼用于无痛人流术的安全性。方法:将200例行人流术的患者随机分为2组,每组100例。所有病例均提前30秒缓慢静脉注射瑞芬太尼1μg/kg,随后Ⅰ组注射丙泊酚0.15ml/kg,Ⅱ组注射依托咪酯-丙泊酚混合液0.15ml/kg。术中视患者肢体反应情况,Ⅰ组追加丙泊酚,Ⅱ组追加混合液,每次3~5ml。记录2组患者不同时点的生命体征、苏醒时间及不良反应。结果:术中Ⅰ组比Ⅱ组呼吸循环抑制明显(P<0.05);Ⅱ组的苏醒时间短于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);两组不良反应相当(P>0.05)。结论:复合瑞芬太尼用于无痛人流手术,依托咪酯-丙泊酚混合液较单纯丙泊酚麻醉的呼吸循环更稳定,苏醒更快,提高了患者的安全性。
Objective:To investigate the safety of etomidate-propofol(2mg:10mg) mixture in painless abortion combined with remifentanil.Methods:200 pregnant women who selected painless artificial abortion were randomly divided into two groups,each 100.All were given with remifentanil lμg/kg 30 seconds in advance,then group Ⅰ was injected intravenously with propofol 0.15ml/kg and group Ⅱ was injected with etomidate-propofol mixture 0.15ml/kg.The drug respective was added 3~5ml each time in accordance with the dynamic response.The Vital signs at different time points,wake-up time and adverse reactions were recorded.Results:The inhibition of breathing and circulation in patients of group Ⅰ was significant than that of patients in group Ⅱ(P < 0.05),the wake-up time was shorter in group Ⅱ compared with group Ⅰ(P <0.05),the difference in adverse reactions in two groups was not significant(P >0.05).Conclusions;Combined with remifentanil in painless abortion,the hemodynamics and respiration of etomidate-propofol mixture was more stable than only using propofol.It can shorten the wake-up time,and improve the patient s safety.
引文
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