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土壤重金属污染生物修复技术研究进展
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摘要
土壤重金属污染具有普遍性、隐蔽性、表聚性、不可逆性等特点,已经成为环境污染治理中的热点、难点问题。重金属污染生物修复技术是在植物修复技术、微生物修复技术、微生物-植物联合修复的基础上发展起来的,具有绿色环保、经济高效等优点,在重金属污染土壤修复领域具有很大的发展空间。文章从土壤重金属污染现状入手,综述了植物修复、微生物修复、植物-微生物联合修复等技术的国内外研究状况,着重介绍了特殊的解磷微生物-植物复合体系在修复土壤重金属污染中的应用,分析了目前解磷微生物在重金属修复过程中存在的问题,并提出了今后研究的方向,为重金属污染土壤的修复提供新思路。
引文
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