大学生性心理及性教育现况的调查

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• 英文论文题名：Investigation of college students' sexual psychology and sex education
• 论文作者：李华庆 ; 迟立忠
• 英文论文作者：Li Huaqing ; Chi Lizhong ; Beijing Sport University Sport Sciences College
• 年：2015
• 作者机构：北京体育大学运动人体科学学院;
• 论文关键词：大学生 ; 性心理 ; 性行为 ; 性教育 ; 性健康
• 英文论文关键词：college students ; sexual psychology ; sexual behavior ; sex education ; sexual health
• 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
• 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
• 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
• 语种：中文
• 分类号：B844.2
• 学会代码：ZGXG
• 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
• 会议地点：中国天津
• 主办单位：中国心理学会
• 学会名称：中国心理学会
• 页数：2
• 文件大小：806k
• 原文格式：D
• 会议级别：全国

摘要

由于传统观念及社会偏见等方面因素的制约,目前对大学生性心理的了解以及性教育工作的开展离现实需要仍存在较大差距。基于此,本研究尝试对大学生性知识、性观念、性行为等方面的现况进行调查,进而为有效开展性健康教育、减少高危性行为发生提供依据。调查采用自编的《大学生性心理及性教育调查问卷》(包括41条目),调查对象为广州某综合性大学的在校本科学生,回收有效问卷共计199份。研究显示,目前大学生在性心理及性教育方面呈现出如下特点:(1)在性知识方面,73.9%的学生大致了解,13.1%的学生系统学习过或从未学习过。(2)在性态度方面,21.9%的学生认为任何情况下都不可以或准备结婚时才可以进行性行为;关于性欲排解方式,认为主要通过忽视、投入学习加以排解,其次为通过运动排解,仅有2.0%的认为通过较直接的性活动方式(如手淫等)加以排解。(3)在性行为方面,大学生报告有过性经验的人数比例较少,男生13.2%,女生3.5%,29.2%的大学生认为一夜情是他人行为,与我无关。(4)在性教育的作用方面,70.9%的大学生不同意"性教育会导致更多的性行为",7%的同意此观点。(5)关于性教育的形式,"课程讲授"最受大学生欢迎,其次是情景模拟、角色扮演的教育形式。大学生获取性知识的信息渠道为网络传媒(25.91%)、同学交流(28.35%)、阅读书籍(25.77%),父母教育、图片或影片、展览等也有助于性知识的获取。由调查可以看出,大学生性健康知识相对匮乏,性态度、性欲排解等方面有待引领疏导,应通过切实的性教育工作,促进大学生的性心理及整体身心健康。
Due to the constraints of traditional concepts and social prejudices and other factors, there are large gaps between the understanding of college students' sexual psychology and the development of sex education currently. Based on the above, this study attempts to investigate the current situation of college students' sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes,sexual behavior and so on, and provide evidence for effective sexual health education and reduce the occurrence of high risk sexual behaviors. College Students' Sexual Psychology and Education Questionnaire(including 41 items) was developed and sent to the undergraduate students from one university in Guangzhou and 199 surveys were completed. The current situation of the students' sexual psychology and sexual education were as the followings:(1) 73.9% of the students have had a general understanding on sexual knowledge, and 13.1% of the students have systematically learned or never learned it.(2) 21.9% of the students thought that they couldn't perform sexual actions until they had got married, and they relieved the tension of sexual energy mainly through disregard or being engaged in study or exercise and only 2.0% did have direct sexual contact.(3) only a small number of the students reported sexual experiences(boys 13.2%, girls 3.5%) and 29.2% of the students thought that one-night stand is none of their business.(4) 70.9% of college students didn't agree that sex education would lead to more sexual behavior, but 7% agreed to it.(5) "course teaching" is the most popular approach to sex education for college students and scenario simulation or role playing were adopted. College students' acquired sexual knowledge mainly through social media sites(25.91%), interaction with classmates(28.35%), reading books(25.77%). Parental education, pictures or videos, the exhibition could also facilitate learning sexual knowledge. As can be seen from the survey, college students' knowledge of sexual health is relatively scarce,and their sexual attitudes and relief of sexual drives should be unblocks urgently. The sexual psychology and the overall physical and mental health of college students should be promoted through practical education.

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