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柴北缘东段中—新生代构造演化及其对油气的控制作用
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  • 英文篇名:Mesozoic-Cenozoic structural evolution and its control over oil and gas in the eastern section of the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin
  • 作者:孙波 ; 王金铎 ; 王大华 ; 肖永军 ; 张俊锋 ; 柴先平 ; 林武 ; 陈云锋
  • 英文作者:Sun Bo;Wang Jinduo;Wang Dahua;Xiao Yongjun;Zhang Junfeng;Chai Xianping;Lin Wu;Chen Yunfeng;Exploration and Development Research Institute,Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company;
  • 关键词:柴北缘东段 ; 中—新生代 ; 构造演化 ; 油气控制作用 ; 勘探方向
  • 英文关键词:the eastern section of the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin;;Mesozoic-Cenozoic;;tectonic evolution;;hydrocarbon-controlled action;;exploration direction
  • 中文刊名:KTSY
  • 英文刊名:China Petroleum Exploration
  • 机构:中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-27 09:05
  • 出版单位:中国石油勘探
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.24;No.122
  • 基金:中国石化胜利油田分公司科技攻关项目“柴北缘东段中生界构造演化及原型盆地恢复”(YKK1710)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:KTSY201903008
  • 页数:10
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:11-5215/TE
  • 分类号:89-98
摘要
综合分析柴北缘东段区域构造背景、残留地层分布、构造变形、裂变径迹和构造演化史,认为研究区中—新生代构造演化可划分为燕山早中期伸展弱断陷—挤压坳陷、燕山晚期挤压隆升、喜马拉雅早期弱挤压坳陷和喜马拉雅晚期强烈逆冲4个阶段。不同构造带的沉降、隆升活动时间与强度存在差异,燕山晚期的差异剥蚀决定了中—下侏罗统的残留展布,喜马拉雅晚期不同的改造作用形成了现今的构造格架。构造运动期次和强度控制了中—下侏罗统烃源岩有机质热演化过程和生排烃期次,燕山期以来继承性古隆起和喜马拉雅早期发育的古构造是深层油气运移的有利指向。有效烃源岩落实、古构造继承性发育、油源断裂时空匹配较好的马海东构造L1井的勘探发现证实了以上认识。
        Based on comprehensive analysis of regional tectonic background, residual stratigraphic distribution, tectonic deformation, fission track and tectonic evolution history in the eastern section of the north margin of the Qaidam Basin, it is concluded that the MesozoicCenozoic tectonic evolution can be divided into four stages: the extensional weak rift and compressive depression during the early-middle Yanshan Movement, the compressive uplift during the late Yanshan Movement, the weak compressive depression during the early Himalayan Movement, and the strong thrust during the late Himalayan Movement. The active time and intensity of the subsidence and uplift in different tectonic belts are different. The differential denudation during the late Yanshan Movement determined the residual distribution of the MiddleLower Jurassic Series, and the different transformations during the late Himalayan Movement formed the present tectonic framework. The periods and intensity of tectonic movements controlled the thermal evolution of organic matter and the periods of hydrocarbons generation and expulsion in Middle and Lower Jurassic source rocks. The inherited paleo-uplifts since the Yanshan Movement and the paleo-structures developed during the early Himalayan Movement are favorable directions of deep hydrocarbon migration. The exploration discovery of Well L1 drilled in Mahaidong structure with proven effective source rock, inherited development of paleo-structures and well matched between oil source and faults have confirmed the above understanding.
引文
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